Allison W., Jon C. Carr, and John C. Shaw. ‘Toward a Theory of Familiness: A Social Capital Perspective’. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A189747484&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&authCount=1>.
Almeida, Heitor V., and Daniel Wolfenzon. ‘A Theory of Pyramidal Ownership and Family Business Groups’. The Journal of Finance 61.6 (2006): 2637–2680. Web.
Amatori, Franco, and Andrea Colli. Business History: Complexities and Comparisons. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2011. Print.
Bagchi-Sen, Sharmistha, Helen Lawton Smith, and Linda Hall. ‘The US Biotechnology Industry: Industry Dynamics and Policy’. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 22.2 (2004): 199–216. Web.
Barbero, María Inés, and Nuria Puig. ‘Business Groups around the World: An Introduction’. Business History 58.1 (2016): 6–29. Web.
Baron, Josh. ‘Why the 21st Century Will Belong to Family Businesses’. Harvard Business Review n. pag. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=118685950&site=ehost-live>.
Becattini, Giacomo, Marco Bellandi, and Lisa De Propris. A Handbook of Industrial Districts. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2009. Print.
Buckley, Peter J., and Roger Strange. ‘The Governance of the Multinational Enterprise: Insights from Internalization Theory’. Journal of Management Studies (2010): no-no. Web.
Carr, Chris. ‘Globalisation, Strategic Alliances, Acquisitions and Technology Transfer. Lessons from ICL/Fujitsu and Rover/Honda and BMW’. R and D Management 29.4 (1999): 405–422. Web.
Chandler, Alfred D., Amatori, Franco, and Hikino, Takashi. Big Business and the Wealth of Nations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Print.
Chandler, Alfred D. and Hikino, Takashi. Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press, 1990. Print.
Chang, Shao-Chi, and I-Fen Chen. ‘Value Added or Tunneling? Evidence from New Product Announcements by Taiwanese Business Groups’. Journal of Management & Organization 22.05 (2016): 623–641. Web.
Coase, R.H. ‘The Nature of the Firm’. Economica 4.16 n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2626876>.
Coe, N. M., P. Dicken, and M. Hess. ‘Global Production Networks: Realizing the Potential’. Journal of Economic Geography 8.3 (2008): 271–295. Web.
Coe, Neil M et al. ‘“Globalizing” Regional Development: A Global Production Networks Perspective’. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 29.4 (2004): 468–484. Web.
Coe, Neil M., and Henry Wai-Chung Yeung. Global Production Networks: Theorizing Economic Development in an Interconnected World. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198703907.001.0001>.
---. Global Production Networks: Theorizing Economic Development in an Interconnected World. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198703907.001.0001>.
Colli, Andrea, Economic History Society, and Ebooks Corporation Limited. The History of Family Business, 1850-2000. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781107130180>.
Colpan, Asli M., Takashi Hikino, and James R. Lincoln. The Oxford Handbook of Business Groups. Oxford handbooks in business and management. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199552863.001.0001>.
Colpan, Meziyet Asli. ‘Diversified Business Groups in the West: History and Theory’. (2016): n. pag. Web. <https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/29087086>.
David J. Teece, Gary Pisano and Amy Shuen. ‘Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management’. Strategic Management Journal 18.7 (1997): n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3088148>.
Dicken, Peter. Global Shift: Mapping the Changing Contours of the World Economy. Seventh edition. New York, New York: The Guilford Press, 2015. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781462519644>.
Dicken, Peter and Dawson Books. Global Shift: Mapping the Changing Contours of the World Economy. Seventh edition. New York, New York: The Guilford Press, 2015. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781462519644>.
---. Global Shift: Mapping the Changing Contours of the World Economy. Seventh edition. New York, New York: The Guilford Press, 2015. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781462519644>.
---. Global Shift: Mapping the Changing Contours of the World Economy. Seventh edition. New York, New York: The Guilford Press, 2015. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781462519644>.
---. Global Shift: Mapping the Changing Contours of the World Economy. Seventh edition. New York, New York: The Guilford Press, 2015. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781462519644>.
Dimitratos, Pavlos et al. ‘The Global Smaller Firm in International Entrepreneurship’. International Business Review 19.6 (2010): 589–606. Web.
Dunning, John H. ‘Reappraising the Eclectic Paradigm in an Age of Alliance Capitalism.’ REAPPRAISING THE ECLECTIC PARADIGM IN AN AGE OF ALLIANCE CAPITALISM. 26.3 (1995): n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9511264987&site=ehost-live>.
Ebooks Corporation Limited. The Third Industrial Revolution in Global Business. Ed. Giovanni Dosi and Louis Galambos. Comparative perspectives in business history. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1099919>.
---. The Third Industrial Revolution in Global Business. Ed. Giovanni Dosi and Louis Galambos. Comparative perspectives in business history. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1099919>.
Ettlie, John E., John E. Ettlie, and ScienceDirect (Online service). Managing Innovation: New Technology, New Products, and New Services in a Global Economy. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann, 2006. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780750678957>.
Fagerberg, Jan, David C. Mowery, and Richard R. Nelson. The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. Oxford handbooks in business and management. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286805.001.0001>.
Fear, Jeffrey. ‘Straight Outta Oberberg: Transforming Mid-Sized Family Firms into Global Champions 1970–2010’. Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 53.1 (2012): 125–169. Web.
Feldman, M., and Y. Schreuder. ‘Initial Advantage: The Origins of the Geographic Concentration of the Pharmaceutical Industry in the Mid-Atlantic Region’. Industrial and Corporate Change 5.3 (1996): 839–862. Web.
Fernandez-Araoz, Claudio, Sonny Iqbal, and Jörg Ritter. ‘Leadership Lessons from Great Family Businesses’. Harvard Business Review n. pag. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=101711502&site=ehost-live>.
Forsgren, Mats. Theories of the Multinational Firm: A Multidimensional Creature in the Global Economy. 2nd ed. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2013. Print.
---. Theories of the Multinational Firm: A Multidimensional Creature in the Global Economy. 2nd ed. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2013. Print.
Gary Gereffi, John Humphrey and Timothy Sturgeon. ‘The Governance of Global Value Chains’. Review of International Political Economy 12.1 78–104. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25124009>.
Gereffi, Gary. ‘Global Value Chains in a Post-Washington Consensus World’. Review of International Political Economy 21.1 (2014): 9–37. Web.
Harrison, Bennett. ‘Industrial Districts: Old Wine in New Bottles?’ Regional Studies 26.5 (1992): 469–483. Web.
Henderson, Jeffrey et al. ‘Global Production Networks and the Analysis of Economic Development’. Review of International Political Economy 9.3 (2002): 436–464. Web.
‘Interconnected Economies. Benefiting from Global Value Chains.’ N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/global-value-chains.htm>.
James, Harold. Family Capitalism: Wendels, Haniels, Falcks, and the Continental European Model. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3300079>.
James R. Markusen. ‘The Boundaries of Multinational Enterprises and the Theory of International Trade’. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 9.2 (1995): 169–189. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2138172>.
Jason Owen-Smith and Walter W. Powell. ‘Knowledge Networks as Channels and Conduits: The Effects of Spillovers in the Boston Biotechnology Community’. Organization Science 15.1 (2004): 5–21. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30034707>.
Jones, Geoffrey. Entrepreneurship and Multinationals: Global Business and the Making of the Modern World. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2013. Print.
---. Entrepreneurship and Multinationals: Global Business and the Making of the Modern World. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2013. Print.
---. Multinationals and Global Capitalism: From the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199272093.001.0001>.
---. Multinationals and Global Capitalism: From the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199272093.001.0001>.
Jong, S. ‘How Organizational Structures in Science Shape Spin-off Firms: The Biochemistry Departments of Berkeley, Stanford, and UCSF and the Birth of the Biotech Industry’. Industrial and Corporate Change 15.2 (2006): 251–283. Web.
Kathleen M. Eisenhardt and Jeffrey A. Martin. ‘Dynamic Capabilities: What Are They?’ Strategic Management Journal 21.10 (2000): n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3094429>.
Kenney, Martin. Biotechnology: The University-Industrial Complex. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986. Print.
Kontinen, Tanja, and Arto Ojala. ‘Internationalization Pathways among Family‐owned SMEs’. International Marketing Review 29.5 (2012): 496–518. Web.
Kurokawa, Sam, Satoshi Iwata, and Edward B. Roberts. ‘Global R&D Activities of Japanese MNCs in the US: A Triangulation Approach’. Research Policy 36.1 (2007): 3–36. Web.
Louis Galambos and Jeffrey L. Sturchio. ‘Pharmaceutical Firms and the Transition to Biotechnology: A Study in Strategic Innovation’. The Business History Review 72.2 (1998): 250–278. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3116278>.
Lubinski, Christina, Jeffrey R. Fear, and Paloma Fernández Pérez. Family Multinationals: Entrepreneurship, Governance, and Pathways to Internationalization. Routledge international studies in business history. New York: Routledge, 2013. Print.
Lynne G. Zucker, Michael R. Darby and Jeff S. Armstrong. ‘Commercializing Knowledge: University Science, Knowledge Capture, and Firm Performance in Biotechnology’. Management Science 48.1 (2002): 138–153. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/822689>.
MacKinnon, D. ‘Beyond Strategic Coupling: Reassessing the Firm-Region Nexus in Global Production Networks’. Journal of Economic Geography 12.1 (2012): 227–245. Web.
Mahutga, Matthew C. ‘Global Models of Networked Organization, the Positional Power of Nations and Economic Development’. Review of International Political Economy 21.1 (2014): 157–194. Web.
Marcel P. Timmer, Abdul Azeez Erumban, Bart Los, Robert Stehrer and Gaaitzen J. de Vries. ‘Slicing Up Global Value Chains’. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 28.2 (2014): 99–118. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23723486>.
Mazzucato, Mariana, and Giovanni Dosi. Knowledge Accumulation and Industry Evolution: The Case of Pharma-Biotech. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511493232>.
Morck, Randall, and Bernard Yeung. ‘Agency Problems in Large Family Business Groups’. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 27.4 (2003): 367–382. Web.
Morgan, Glenn, Peer Hull Kristensen, and Richard Whitley. The Multinational Firm: Organizing across Institutional and National Divides. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Print.
Mowery, David C., and Richard R. Nelson. Sources of Industrial Leadership: Studies of Seven Industries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Print.
Nelson, Richard R. ‘National Innovation Systems: A Retrospective on a Study’. Industrial and Corporate Change 1.2 (1992): 347–374. Web.
Oliver E. Williamson. ‘The Modern Corporation: Origins, Evolution, Attributes’. Journal of Economic Literature 19.4 (1981): n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2724566>.
Penrose, Edith Tilton. The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=472157>.
Porter, Michael E. ‘Clusters and the New Economics of Competition’. CLUSTERS AND THE NEW ECONOMICS OF COMPETITION. 76.6 n. pag. Web. <https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication%20Files/Clusters_and_Economic_Policy_White_Paper_8e844243-aa23-449d-a7c1-5ef76c74236f.pdf>.
Ravenhill, John. ‘Global Value Chains and Development’. Review of International Political Economy 21.1 (2014): 264–274. Web.
Schuman, Amy M., Stacy Stutz, and John L. Ward. Family Business as Paradox. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Print.
‘Signs of Life: The Growth of Biotechnology Centers in the U.S. | Brookings Institution’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.brookings.edu/research/reports/2002/06/biotechnology-cortright>.
Teece, David J. ‘A Dynamic Capabilities-Based Entrepreneurial Theory of the Multinational Enterprise’. Journal of International Business Studies 45.1 (2014): 8–37. Web.
Teece, David J. ‘Transactions Cost Economics and the Multinational Enterprise An Assessment’. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 7.1 (1986): 21–45. Web.
‘The Visible Hand’. The Economist (2012): n. pag. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?tabID=T003&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&searchResultsType=SingleTab&searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&currentPosition=3&docId=GALE%7CA277538937&docType=Article&sort=RELEVANCE&contentSegment=&prodId=EAIM&contentSet=GALE%7CA277538937&searchId=R1&userGroupName=glasuni&inPS=true>.
Verbeke, Alain, and Liena Kano. ‘An Internalization Theory Perspective on the Global and Regional Strategies of Multinational Enterprises’. Journal of World Business 51.1 (2016): 83–92. Web.
von Zedtwitz, Maximilian, and Oliver Gassmann. ‘Market versus Technology Drive in R&D Internationalization: Four Different Patterns of Managing Research and Development’. Research Policy 31.4 (2002): 569–588. Web.
Ward, John L. Perpetuating the Family Business: 50 Lessons Learned from Long-Lasting, Successful Families in Business. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Print.
‘World Investment Report 2011’. Web. <http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2011_en.pdf>.
‘World Investment Report 2013: Global Value Chains’. Web. <http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2013_en.pdf>.
Zeller, C. ‘The Pharma-Biotech Complex and Interconnected Regional Innovation Arenas’. Urban Studies 47.13 (2010): 2867–2894. Web.
Zellweger, T. M., R. S. Nason, and M. Nordqvist. ‘From Longevity of Firms to Transgenerational Entrepreneurship of Families: Introducing Family Entrepreneurial Orientation’. Family Business Review 25.2 (2012): 136–155. Web.
