Bibliography for History 1C: War, revolution, and empire: Europe from the eighteenth to the twenty-first centuries BETA

Abrams, L. (2002) The making of modern woman: Europe 1789-1918. Harlow: Longman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4501201.

Aksakal, M. and Ebooks Corporation Limited (2008) The Ottoman road to war in 1914: the Ottoman Empire and the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=410123.

‘American Nones: The Profile of the No Religion Population (ARIS)’ (no date). Available at: http://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/publications/2008-2/american-nones-the-profile-of-the-no-religion-population/.

Andress, D. (2006) The terror: civil war in the French Revolution. London: Abacus. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=895bccfe-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Arendt, H. (1967) The origins of totalitarianism. New rev. ed. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=eef8c97f-b744-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Armitage, D. and Subrahmanyam, S. (2010) The age of revolutions in global context, c. 1760-1840. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=be32a9cc-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Asad, T. and ProQuest (Firm) (2003) Formations of the secular: Christianity, Islam, modernity. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=5406373.

Asher, C.E.B. and Talbot, C. (2006) India before Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Barbara English (1994) ‘The Kanpur Massacres in India in the Revolt of 1857’, Past & Present, (142), pp. 169–178. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/651200.

Barkey, K. (2008) Empire of difference: the Ottomans in comparative perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780511411915.

Barkey, K. and Dawson Books (2008) Empire of difference: the Ottomans in comparative perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780511411915.

Barkey, K. and Von Hagen, M. (1997) After empire: multiethnic societies and nation-building : the Soviet Union and the Russian, Ottoman, and Habsburg empires. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.

Baron, N. and Gatrell, P. (2003) ‘Population Displacement, State-Building, and Social Identity in the Lands of the Former Russian Empire, 1917-23’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 4(1), pp. 51–100. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2003.0002.

Bayly, C.A. (1989a) Imperial meridian: the British Empire and The World, 1780-1830. London: Longman.

Bayly, C.A. (1989b) Imperial meridian: the British Empire and The World, 1780-1830. London: Longman.

Bayly, C.A. (2004a) The birth of the modern world, 1780-1914: global connections and comparisons. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Pub. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=480675f7-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Bayly, C.A. (2004b) The birth of the modern world, 1780-1914: global connections and comparisons. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Pub.

Bayly, C.A. (2004c) The birth of the modern world, 1780-1914: global connections and comparisons. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Pub.

Bayly, C.A. and American Council of Learned Societies (1999) Empire and information: intelligence gathering and social communication in India, 1780-1870. Cambridge, [U.K.]: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04673.

Bayly, C.A. and Harper, T.N. (2005) Forgotten armies: Britain’s Asian empire and the war with Japan. London: Penguin. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=eb002be9-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Békés, C. (1996) The 1956 Hungarian Revolution and world politics. Washington, D.C.: Cold War International History Project, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Available at: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/the-1956-hungarian-revolution-and-world-politics.

Bell, D.A. (2008) The first total war: Napoleon’s Europe and the birth of modern warfare. London: Bloomsbury. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=bece1cd9-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Bell, P.M.H. (1997) The origins of the Second World War in Europe. 2nd ed. London: Longman.

Berg, M. and Hudson, P. (1992) ‘Rehabilitating the Industrial Revolution’, The Economic History Review, 45(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2598327.

Berger, P.L. (1999) The desecularization of the world: resurgent religion and world politics. Washington, D.C.: Ethics and Public Policy Center.

Berger, P.L., Davie, G. and Fokas, E. (2008) Religious America, secular Europe?: a theme and variation. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate.

Betts, R.F. (1966) The ‘scramble’ for Africa: causes and dimensions of empire. Boston [Mass.]: Heath.

Betts, R.F. (1991) France and decolonisation 1900-1960. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Birmingham, D. (1995) The decolonization of Africa. London: UCL Press.

Blackburn, R. and American Council of Learned Societies (1988) The overthrow of colonial slavery, 1776-1848. London: Verso. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03158.

Blanning, T.C.W. (1986) The origins of the French Revolutionary wars. London: Longman.

Blanning, T.C.W. (1996) The French Revolutionary Wars, 1787-1802. London: Edward Arnold.

Blanning, T.C.W. (2000a) The nineteenth century: Europe 1789-1914. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1364043.

Blanning, T.C.W. (2000b) The nineteenth century: Europe 1789-1914. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1364043.

Blom, I., Hagemann, K. and Hall, C. (2000) Gendered nations: nationalisms and gender order in the nineteenth century. Oxford: Berg.

Boahen, A.A. (1989) African perspectives on colonialism. London: Currey.

Boahen, A.A. and Unesco (1985) General history of Africa: 7: Africa under colonial domination, 1880-1935. London: Heinemann Educational.

Bourke, J. (1996) Dismembering the male: men’s bodies, Britain and the Great War. London: Reaktion Books.

Bowen, K.D. (2005) Christians in a secular world: the Canadian experience. Montreal, QU: McGill-Queens University Press.

Boyce, D.G. (1999) Decolonisation and the British Empire, 1775-1997. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Boyce, R.W.D., Maiolo, J.A., and MyiLibrary (2003) The origins of World War Two: the debate continues. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=25054&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth.

Breuilly, J. (ed.) (2013a) The Oxford handbook of the history of nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199209194.001.0001.

Breuilly, J. (ed.) (2013b) The Oxford handbook of the history of nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199209194.001.0001.

Bridenthal, R., Stuard, S.M. and Wiesner, M.E. (eds) (1998) Becoming visible: women in European history. Third edition. Boston [Massachusetts]: Houghton Mifflin Company. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b07327e0-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Broers, M. (2010) Napoleon’s other war: bandits, rebels and their pursuers in the age of revolutions. Witney, Oxfordshire: Peter Lang. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=6ac57cf0-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Broers, M. and Ebooks Corporation Limited (2014) Europe under Napoleon. New paperback edition. London: I.B. Tauris. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1977790.

Brown, C. (2011) ‘The people of no religion: the demographics of secularisation in the English-speaking world since c.1900’, Archiv für Sozialgeschichte, 51, pp. 37–61. Available at: https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/78192/.

Brown, C.G. (2006) Religion and society in twentieth-century Britain. Harlow: Pearson Longman.

Brown, C.G. (2010) ‘What was the Religious Crisis of the 1960s?’, Journal of Religious History, 34(4), pp. 468–479. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.2010.00909.x.

Bruce, G. (2003) Resistance with the people: repression and resistance in Eastern Germany, 1945-1955. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.

Bruce, S. (2002) God is dead: secularization in the West. Oxford: Blackwell.

Burbank, J. and Cooper, F. (2010a) Empires in world history: power and the politics of difference. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.30977.

Burbank, J. and Cooper, F. (2010b) Empires in world history: power and the politics of difference. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.30977.

Burbank, J. and Cooper, F. (2010c) Empires in world history: power and the politics of difference. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.30977.

Burke, P. (2000) A social history of knowledge: from Gutenberg to Diderot. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Burke, P. (2012) A social history of knowledge II: from the Encyclopédie to Wikipedia. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Burton, A.M. (1998) At the heart of the Empire: Indians and the colonial encounter in late-Victorian Britain. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft6z09p13n&brand=ucpress.

Caplan, J. and Torpey, J. (2001) Documenting individual identity: the development of state practices in the modern world. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Carr, W. (1991) The origins of the wars of German unification. London: Longman.

Chafer, T. (2002) The end of empire in French West Africa: France’s successful decolonization? Oxford: Berg.

Chakravarty, G. (2005) The Indian Mutiny and the British Imagination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511484759.

Chickering, R. and Förster, S. (2000) Great War, total war: combat and mobilization on the Western Front, 1914-1918. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b27327e0-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Claeys, G. (2007) The French Revolution debate in Britain: the origins of modern politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=470675f7-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Clark, B. (2007) Twice a stranger: how mass expulsion forged modern Greece and Turkey. London: Granta Books.

Clark, C.M. (2013) The sleepwalkers: how Europe went to war in 1914. London: Penguin Books.

Cohen, W.B. (2003) ‘The Algerian War and the Revision of France’s Overseas Mission’, French Colonial History, 4(1), pp. 227–239. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/fch.2003.0014.

Colin Forster (1991) ‘French Penal Policy and the Origins of the French Presence in New Caledonia’, The Journal of Pacific History, 26(2), pp. 135–150. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25169069.

Colley, L. (2003) Captives: Britain, Empire and the world, 1600-1850. London: Pimlico.

Coohill, J. (2007) ‘Indian voices from the 1857 rebellion: the Indian Mutiny and Rebellion, which broke out 150 years ago this month, was the greatest revolt against British imperialism of its century. Joseph Coohill uncovers some Indian accounts of what happened and why’, History Today, 57(5). Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA163470263&v=2.1&u=glasuni&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=9477447a745465d45e702b26690807cc.

Cook, S.B. (1996) Colonial encounters in the age of high imperialism. New York: HarperCollins College Publishers.

Cooper, F. (2011) ‘Reconstructing Empire in British and French Africa’, Past & Present, 210(Supplement 6), pp. 196–210. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtq047.

Coppa, F.J. (1992) The origins of the Italian wars of independence. London: Longman.

Daniels, R.V. (1968) Red October: the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. London: Secker & Warburg.

Darwin, J. (2008a) After Tamerlane: the global history of empire since 1405. 1st U.S. ed. New York: Bloomsbury Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=e861cf0d-d140-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Darwin, J. (2008b) After Tamerlane: the global history of empire since 1405. 1st U.S. ed. New York: Bloomsbury Press.

Darwin, J. (2008c) After Tamerlane: the global history of empire since 1405. 1st U.S. ed. New York: Bloomsbury Press.

Darwin, J. (2009a) The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Darwin, J. (2009b) The empire project: the rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Davie, G. and American Council of Learned Societies (2005) Religion in modern Europe: a memory mutates. Oxford [U.K.]: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.30736.

Davis, B.J. (2000) Home fires burning: food, politics, and everyday life in World War I Berlin. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Davis, D.B. and Askews & Holts Library Services (2006) Inhuman bondage: the rise and fall of slavery in the New World. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780199726653.

Davis, J.A. (2000) Italy in the nineteenth century: 1796-1900. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=8a5bccfe-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Dawson Books (2014) The Oxford illustrated history of the First World War. [Second] edition. Edited by H. Strachan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191640407.

De Vries, J. (2008) The industrious revolution: consumer behavior and the household economy, 1650 to the present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dirks, N.B. (2001) Castes of mind: colonialism and the making of modern India. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Doyle, W. (2001) The French Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Doyle, W. and ProQuest (Firm) (2018) The Oxford history of the French Revolution. Third edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=5831056.

Dubois, L. (2004) Avengers of the New World: the story of the Haitian Revolution. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Dudink, S., Hagemann, K. and Tosh, J. (2004) Masculinities in politics and war: gendering modern history. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Dwork, D. and Pelt, R.J. van (2012) Flight from the Reich: refugee Jews, 1933-1946. 1st ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

Dwyer, P.G. and Forrest, A.I. (2007) Napoleon and his empire: Europe, 1804-1814. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=bd32a9cc-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Ebooks Corporation Limited (2000) 1848 - a European revolution?: international ideas and national memories of 1848. Edited by A. Körner. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press Ltd. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=203889.

Ebooks Corporation Limited (2002) Gentlemanly capitalism, imperialism and global history. Edited by S. Akita. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=203598.

Ebooks Corporation Limited (2004) Decolonization: perspectives from now and then. Edited by P. Duara. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=182208.

Ebooks Corporation Limited (2008) Challenging communism in Eastern Europe: 1956 and its legacy. Edited by T. Cox. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1397132.

Ebooks Corporation Limited (2010a) The Cold War in Asia: the battle for hearts and minds. Edited by Y. Zheng, H. Liu, and M. Szonyi. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=634902.

Ebooks Corporation Limited (2010b) The Prague Spring and the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. Edited by G. Bischof, S. Karner, and P. Ruggenthaler. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=500778.

Ellen Marie Lust-Okar (1996) ‘Failure of Collaboration: Armenian Refugees in Syria’, Middle Eastern Studies, 32(1), pp. 53–68. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283775.

Elliott, J.H. (2006) Empires of the Atlantic world: Britain and Spain in America, 1492-1830. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Ellis, G.J. and Dawson Books (2003) The Napoleonic empire. Second edition. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781403944016.

Eörsi, L. (2006) The Hungarian revolution of 1956: myths and realities. Boulder, Colo: Social Science Monographs. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=69c57cf0-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Esdaile, C. (1988) ‘War and Politics in Spain, 1808–1814’, The Historical Journal, 31(02). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00012899.

Esdaile, C. (no date a) ‘Heroes or Villains? Spanish Guerrillas in the Peninsular War’, History Today, 38(4). Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299033308.

Esdaile, C. (no date b) ‘Heroes or Villains? Spanish Guerrillas in the Peninsular War’, History Today, 38(4). Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299033308?accountid=14540.

Esdaile, C.J. (2008) Napoleon’s wars: an international history, 1803-1815. London: Penguin. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=fbdc2614-d140-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Esdaile, C.J. (2019) The wars of Napoleon. Second edition. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Evans, R.J.W., Pogge von Strandmann, H., and Oxford University Press (2002) The revolutions in Europe, 1848-1849: from reform to reaction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199249978.001.0001.

Ferguson, J. (2010) ‘The Uses of Neoliberalism’, Antipode, 41, pp. 166–184. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2009.00721.x.

Ferguson, J. and Ebooks Corporation Limited (2006) Global shadows: Africa in the neoliberal world order. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. Available at: http://gla.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1169293.

Ferguson, N. (2003) Empire: how Britain made the modern world. London: Allen Lane.

Ferro, M. (1972) The Russian Revolution of February 1917. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=e761cf0d-d140-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Fichte, J.G. (no date) Johann Gottlieb Fichte: Address to the German Nation (1806). Available at: http://www.historyman.co.uk/unification/Fichte.html.

Fitzpatrick, M. et al. (eds) (2004) The Enlightenment world. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=199998.

Fitzpatrick, S. (1994) The Russian revolution. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Forrest, A.I. (1995) The French Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

François Crouzet (1964) ‘Wars, Blockade, and Economic Change in Europe, 1792-1815’, The Journal of Economic History, 24(4), pp. 567–588. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2115762.

Fraser, N. (no date) ‘Feminism, Capitalism and the Cunning of History’, New Left Review, (56), pp. 97–117. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://newleftreview.org/II/56/nancy-fraser-feminism-capitalism-and-the-cunning-of-history.

Frederick Cooper (1996) ‘“Our Strike”: Equality, Anticolonial Politics and the 1947-48 Railway Strike in French West Africa’, The Journal of African History, 37(1), pp. 81–118. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/183289.

Fromkin, D. (2000) A peace to end all peace: the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of the modern Middle East. [New ed.]. London: Phoenix.

Fukuyama, F. (1992) The end of history and the last man. London: Penguin.

Gallagher, J. and Seal, A. (1982) The decline, revival and fall of the British Empire: the Ford lectures and other essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gann, L.H. and Duignan, P. (1969) Colonialism in Africa, 1870-1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=85bd0fd3-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Gates, D. (1997) The Napoleonic wars, 1803-1815. London: Arnold.

Gati, C. (2006) Failed illusions: Moscow, Washington, Budapest, and the 1956 Hungarian revolt. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.

Gatrell, P. and American Council of Learned Societies (2005) A whole empire walking: refugees in Russia during World War I. 1st pbk. ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.05367.

Gatrell, P. and Oxford University Press (2013) The making of the modern refugee. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199674169.001.0001.

‘German Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow’s "Dynamic” Foreign Policy Speech (1899)’ (no date). Available at: http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=779.

Gleijeses, P. (2006) ‘Moscow’s Proxy? Cuba and Africa 1975–1988’, Journal of Cold War Studies, 8(4), pp. 98–146. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2006.8.4.98.

Goldstein, R.J. (2007) ‘Comparing the European Revolutions of 1848 and 1989’, Society, 44(6), pp. 155–159. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-007-9026-8.

Gooch, J. and Ebooks Corporation Limited (2001) The unification of Italy. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=178382.

Gough, H. (1998) The terror in the French Revolution. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Grab, A. (1995) ‘State Power, Brigandage and Rural Resistance in Napoleonic Italy’, European History Quarterly, 25(1), pp. 39–70. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/026569149502500102.

Granville, J.C. and Garthoff, R.L. (2004) The first domino: international decision making during the Hungarian crisis of 1956. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.

Granville, J.C. and University of Pittsburgh (1998) In the line of fire: the Soviet crackdown on Hungary, 1956-1958. Pittsburgh, PA.: Center for Russian and East European Studies, University of Pittsburgh.

Grayzel, S.R. (2002) Women and the First World War. Harlow: Longman.

Guha, R. (1983) Elementary aspects of peasant insurgency in colonial India. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Györkei, J., Horváth, M., and American Council of Learned Societies (1999) Soviet military intervention in Hungary, 1956. New York: Central European University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.08622.

Hagemann, K. and Schüler-Springorum, S. (2002) Home-front: the military, war and gender in twentieth-century Germany. Oxford: Berg.

Hall, C. (2014) ‘Gendering Property, Racing Capital’, History Workshop Journal, 78(1), pp. 22–38. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dbu024.

Hall, S. (no date) ‘The great moving right show’, Marxism today, pp. 14–20.

Hampson, N. (1968) The Enlightenment. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Hans-Ulrich Wehler (1970) ‘Bismarck’s Imperialism 1862-1890’, Past & Present, (48), pp. 119–155. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/650484.

Hargreaves, J.D. (1996) Decolonization in Africa. 2nd ed. London: Longman.

Harvey, D. and Ebooks Corporation Limited (2005) A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=422896.

Hayek, F.A. von and Caldwell, B. (2007) The road to serfdom: text and documents. Definitive ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hew Strachan (2000) ‘Essay and Reflection: On Total War and Modern War’, The International History Review, 22(2), pp. 341–370. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40108371.

Higonnet, M.R. (1987) Behind the lines: gender and the two world wars. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=86bd0fd3-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Hirschon, R. (2008a) Crossing the Aegean: an appraisal of the 1923 compulsory population exchange between Greece and Turkey. New York: Berghahn Books.

Hirschon, R. (2008b) Crossing the Aegean: an appraisal of the 1923 compulsory population exchange between Greece and Turkey. New York: Berghahn Books.

Hobsbawm, E.J. (1962a) The age of revolution: Europe, 1789-1848. London: Abacus. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d673ed05-d140-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Hobsbawm, E.J. (1962b) The age of revolution: Europe, 1789-1848. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Hobsbawm, E.J. (1962c) The age of revolution: Europe, 1789-1848. London: Abacus.

Hobsbawm, E.J. and Wrigley, C. (1999) Industry and empire: from 1750 to the present day. Rev. ed. London: Penguin Books.

Hope Simpson, J. and Royal Institute of International Affairs (1939) The refugee problem: report of a survey. London: Oxford University Press.

Hosking, G.A. (1997) Russia: people and empire : 1552-1917. London: Fontana.

Howard, M.E. (1976) War in European history. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hudson, P. (1999) ‘Industrialization in Britain: the challenge of micro-history’, Family & Community History, 2(1), pp. 5–16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1179/fch.1999.2.1.002.

Hudson, P. (no date) The Industrial Revolution: A New History (New Left Project ). Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20110723041248/http://www.newleftproject.org/index.php/site/article_comments/the_industrial_revolution_a_new_history.

Hufton, O. (1971) ‘Women in revolution 1789–1796’, Past and Present, 53(1), pp. 90–108. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/past/53.1.90.

Hufton, O.H. (1992) Women and the limits of citizenship in the French Revolution: the Donald G. Creighton Lectures 1989. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4672262.

Hutchinson, J. and Smith, A.D. (1994) Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b17327e0-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Hyland, P., Gomez, O. and Greensides, F. (2003) The Enlightenment: a sourcebook and reader. London: Routledge.

Iliffe, J. (2007) Africans: the history of a continent. 2nd ed., New ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Imlay, T. (2007) ‘Total war’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 30(3), pp. 547–570. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390701343516.

Joll, J. and Martel, G. (2007) The origins of the First World War. 3rd ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman.

Jon Butler (2004) ‘Jack-in-the-Box Faith: The Religion Problem in Modern American History’, The Journal of American History, 90(4), pp. 1357–1378. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3660356.

Jones, C. (2003) The great nation: France from Louis XV to Napoleon. London: Penguin. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=fadc2614-d140-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Jones, P. (1996) The French Revolution: in social and political perspective. London: Arnold.

Kasaba, R. (2008) The Cambridge history of Turkey: Vol. 4: Turkey in the modern world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620963.

Kates, G. (1998) The French Revolution: recent debates and new controversies. London: Routledge.

Keep, J.L.H. (1976) The Russian revolution: a study in mass mobilization. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Kennedy, P.M. (1972) ‘Bismarck’s Imperialism: The Case of Samoa, 1880-1890’, The Historical Journal, 15(2), pp. 261–283. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2638121.

Killingray, D. and Rathbone, R. (1986) Africa and the Second World War. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Kowalski, R.I. (1997) The Russian Revolution: 1917-1921. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=242195.

Kusin, V.V. (1971) The intellectual origins of the Prague Spring: the development of reformist ideas in Czechoslovakia, 1956-1967. London: Cambridge University Press.

Lambert, Y. (2004) ‘A turning point in religious evolution in europe1>’, Journal of Contemporary Religion, 19(1), pp. 29–45. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1353790032000165104.

Lawrence, M.A. (2004) ‘Hot Wars in Cold War Africa’, Reviews in American History, 32(1), pp. 114–121. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/rah.2004.0007.

Le Sueur, J.D. (2003) The decolonization reader. New York: Routledge. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=bfce1cd9-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Lee, C.J. (2010) Making a world after empire: the Bandung moment and its political afterlives. Athens: Ohio University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1753411.

Lessing, E. (2006) Revolution in Hungary: the 1956 Budapest uprising. New York, NY: Thames & Hudson.

Levine, P. (2007) The British Empire: sunrise to sunset. 1st ed. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=183044&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth.

Liebman, M. and Pomerans, A.J. (1970) The Russian revolution: the origins, phases and meaning of the Bolshevik victory. London: Cape.

Lieven, D.C.B. (2000) Empire: the Russian empire and its rivals. London: John Murray.

Lincoln, W.B. (1989) Red victory: a history of the Russian Civil War. New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster.

Long, K. (2009) ‘Early Repatriation Policy: Russian Refugee Return 1922-1924’, Journal of Refugee Studies, 22(2), pp. 133–154. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fep009.

Louis, W.R. (2006) Ends of British imperialism: the scramble for empire, Suez and decolonization ; collected essays. London: I.B. Tauris.

Lynch, G. (2007) The new spirituality: an introduction to progressive belief in the twenty-first century. London: I.B. Tauris.

Machcewicz, P. and Latynski, M. (2009) Rebellious satellite: Poland, 1956. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.

Mack Smith, D. (1971) Victor Emanuel, Cavour and the Risorgimento. London: Oxford University Press.

Mack Smith, D. (no date) Cavour. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Mack Smith, D., Davis, J.A. and Ginsborg, P. (1991) Society and politics in the Age of the Risorgimento: essays in honour of Denis Mack Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

MacKenzie, J.M. (1983) The partition of Africa: 1880-1900 : and European imperialism in the nineteenth century. London: Methuen.

Mamdani, M. (1996) Citizen and subject: contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism. London: James Currey.

Manela, E. (2006) ‘Imagining Woodrow Wilson in Asia: Dreams of East-West Harmony and the Revolt against Empire in 1919’, The American Historical Review, 111(5), pp. 1327–1351. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr.111.5.1327.

Marks, S. (2002) The ebbing of European ascendancy: an international history of the world, 1914-1945. London: Hodder Arnold.

Marrus, M.R. (2002) The unwanted: European refugees from the First World War through the Cold War. [2nd ed.]. Philadelphia, Pa: Temple University Press.

Matthew Connelly (2001) ‘Rethinking the Cold War and Decolonization: The Grand Strategy of the Algerian War for Independence’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 33(2), pp. 221–245. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/259563.

Mawdsley, E. (2009) World War II: a new history, 1937-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McDermott, K. and Stibbe, M. (2006) Revolution and resistance in Eastern Europe: challenges to communist rule. Oxford: Berg.

McDonough, F. (2011) The origins of the Second World War: an international perspective. London: Continuum.

McLeod, H. (2007) The religious crisis of the 1960s. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199298259.001.0001.

McNeill, J.R. (2000) Something new under the sun: an environmental history of the world in the 20th century. London: Allen Lane.

McPhee, P. (2002) The French Revolution, 1789-1799. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

McPhee, P. (2006) Living the French Revolution, 1789-1799. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230228818.

Midgley, C. (1998) Gender and imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Modern History Sourcebook: Sixteen Political, Economic, and Ideological Points, Budapest, October 22, 1956 (no date). Available at: http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1956hungary-16points.html.

Mulligan, W. (2017) The origins of the First World War. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316671726.

Munck, T. (2000) The enlightenment: a comparative social history 1721-1794. London: Arnold. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474210386?locatt=label:secondary_bloomsburyCollections.

Namier, L.B. (1944) 1848: the revolution of the intellectuals. London: Oxford University Press.

Navrátil, J. (1998) The Prague spring 1968: a national security archive documents reader. Budapest: Central European University Press.

Nester, W.R. (2000) The first global war: Britain, France, and the fate of North America, 1756-1775. Westport, Conn: Praeger.

Nikita Khrushchev, March 25, 1956, The ‘Secret Speech,’ delivered at the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union,Wilson Center Digital Archive (no date). Available at: http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/115995.

Norman Etherington (1982) ‘Theories of Imperialism in Southern Africa Revisited’, African Affairs, 81(324), pp. 385–407. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/721581.

O’Brien, P. (2015) How the War Was Won: Air-Sea Power and Allied Victory in World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

O’Brien, P. (no date) Ten Years of Debate on the Origins of the Great Divergence | Reviews in History. Available at: http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/1008.

Odd Arne Westad (1994) ‘Prelude to Invasion: The Soviet Union and the Afghan Communists, 1978-1979’, The International History Review, 16(1), pp. 49–69. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40106851.

Olwen Hufton (1971) ‘Women in Revolution 1789-1796’, Past & Present, (53), pp. 90–108. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/650282.

O’Meara, P., Mehlinger, H.D. and Krain, M. (2000) Globalization and the challenges of a new century: a reader. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

Orwell, G., Orwell, S. and Angus, I. (1968) The collected essays, journalism and letters. London: Secker & Warburg. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=99e72280-b844-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Ostermann, C.F. (1994) The United States, the East German uprising of 1953, and the limits of rollback. Washington, DC: Cold War International History Project, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

Ostermann, C.F. and Byrne, M. (2001) Uprising in East Germany 1953: the Cold War, the German question, and the first major upheaval behind the Iron Curtain. Budapest: Central European University Press.

Outram, D. (2019) The enlightenment. Fourth edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4b7ca247-05c4-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Overy, R.J. (2010) The inter-war crisis: 1919-1939. 2nd rev. ed. Harlow, Essex: Longman. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781408250990.

Pagden, A. (2003) Peoples and empires: a short history of European migration, exploration, and conquest, from Greece to the present. Modern library pbk. ed. New York, NY: Modern Library.

Pakenham, T. (1992) The scramble for Africa, 1876-1912. London: Abacus.

Patriarca, S. and Riall, L. (2012) The Risorgimento revisited: nationalism and culture in nineteenth-century Italy. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Pomeranz, K. and NetLibrary, Inc (2000) The great divergence: China, Europe, and the making of the modern world economy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=74709.

Porter, A.N. (1999a) The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205654.001.0001.

Porter, A.N. (1999b) The nineteenth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205654.001.0001.

Porter, R. (2000) Enlightenment: Britain and the creation of the modern world. London: Allen Lane.

Porter, R. and Teich, M. (1981) The Enlightenment in national context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Price, R. (1990) The revolutions of 1848. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press International.

Quataert, D. (2005) The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. Second edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Rainer, J., Bekes, C. and Byrne, M. (2002) The 1956 Hungarian revolution: a history in documents. Budapest: Central European University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.08623.

Ranger, T.O., International Congress of African Historians, and University College, Dar es Salaam (1968) Emerging themes of African history: proceedings of the International Congress of African Historians held at University College, Dar es Salaam, October 1965. London: Heinemann. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5fb246c5-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Rapport, M. (2005) Nineteenth-century Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Rapport, M. (2008) 1848, year of revolution. London: Little, Brown. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=e2e96c1b-d140-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Rapport, M. (2013) The Napoleonic Wars: a very short introduction. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191642500.

Reynolds, M.A. (2011) Shattering empires: the clash and collapse of the Ottoman and Russian empires, 1908-1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781107214552.

Riall, L. (1994) The Italian Risorgimento: state, society, and national unification. London: Routledge.

Riall, L. (2007) Garibaldi: invention of a hero. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300176513.

Riall, L. (2013) Under the volcano: empire and revolution in a Sicilian town. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199646494.001.0001.

Robertson, J. (2005) The case for the Enlightenment: Scotland and Naples 1680-1760. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780511331374.

Robertson, P. (1952) Revolutions of 1848: a social history. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Roper, M. (2009) The secret battle: emotional survival in the Great War. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Rose, S.O. (2003) Which people’s war?: national identity and citizenship in Britain 1939-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1675133.

Rothenberg, G.E. (1978) The art of warfare in the age of Napoleon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Rowe, M. (2003) Collaboration and resistance in Napoleonic Europe: state formation in an age of upheaval, c. 1800-1815. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Rudrangshu Mukherjee (1990) ‘“Satan Let Loose upon Earth”: The Kanpur Massacres in India in the Revolt of 1857’, Past & Present, (128), pp. 92–116. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/651010.

Ryan, D. and Pungong, V. (2000) The United States and decolonization: power and freedom. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Sanderson, G.N. (1974) ‘The European partition of Africa: Coincidence or conjuncture?’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 3(1), pp. 1–54. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086537408582421.

Schroeder, P.W. (1994) The transformation of European politics 1763-1848. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Sebestyen, V. (2006) Twelve days: the story of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution. New York: Pantheon Books.

Seton-Watson, H. (1967) The Russian empire, 1801-1917. Clarendon P.

Shipway, M. (2008) Decolonization and its impact: a comparative approach to the end of the colonial empires. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishing.

Skran, C.M. (1995) Refugees in inter-war Europe: the emergence of a regime. Oxford: Clarendon. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198273929.001.0001.

Smele, J.D. (2015) The ‘Russian’ Civil Wars 1916-1926: Ten Years that Shook the World. London: C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd.

Smith, S.A. (2002) The Russian Revolution: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191578366.

Sperber, J. (2005) The European revolutions, 1848-1851. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01876.

Stearns, P.N. and Stearns, P.N. (1974) The revolutions of 1848. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Strachan, H. (1991) European armies and the conduct of war. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203995587.

Summerfield, P. and Peniston-Bird, C.M. (2007) Contesting home defence: men, women and the Home Guard in the Second World War. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Suny, R.G., Göçek, F.M. and Naimark, N.M. (2011) A question of genocide: Armenians and Turks at the end of the Ottoman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Tarling, N. (1993a) The Cambridge history of Southeast Asia: Volume 2: The nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Edited by N. Tarling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521355063.

Tarling, N. (1993b) The Cambridge history of Southeast Asia: Volume 2: The nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Edited by N. Tarling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521355063.

‘The New Course in Hungary in 1953 | Wilson Center’ (no date). Available at: http://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/the-new-course-hungary-1953.

Thomas, M. (2014) Fight or flight: Britain, France, and their roads from empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Tilly, C. (1992) Coercion, capital, and European states, AD 990-1992. Rev. pbk. ed. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=ec002be9-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Tosh, J. (2005) Manliness and masculinities in nineteenth-century Britain: essays on gender, family and empire. 1st ed. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman.

Trevelyan, G.M. (1909) Garibaldi and the Thousand. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.

Tusan, M.E. (2012) Smyrna’s ashes: humanitarianism, genocide, and the birth of the Middle East. Berkeley, Calif: Global, Area and International Archive, University of California Press.

Valenta, J. (1991) Soviet intervention in Czechoslovakia, 1968: anatomy of a decision. Rev. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Von Laue, T.H. (1966) Why Lenin? Why Stalin?: a reappraisal of the Russian Revolution, 1900-1930. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0c74ad13-b744-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Wade, R.A. (2005) The Russian Revolution, 1917. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ward, D. (1970) 1848: the fall of Metternich and the year of revolution. London: Hamilton.

Westad, O.A. (2005) The global Cold War: Third World interventions and the making of our times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

White, N.J. (1999) Decolonisation: the British experience since 1945. London: Longman.

White, N.J. (2011) ‘Reconstructing Europe through Rejuvenating Empire: the British, French, and Dutch Experiences Compared’, Past & Present, 210(Supplement 6), pp. 211–236. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtq048.

Wolfe, B.D. (1966) Three who made a revolution: a biographical history. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Wood, A. (2003) The origins of the Russian revolution, 1861-1917. 3rd ed. London: Routledge.

Woolf, S.J. (1979) A history of Italy, 1700-1860: the social constraints of political change. London: Methuen.

Woolf, S.J. (1991) Napoleon’s integration of Europe. London: Routledge.

Zeiler, T.W. (2012) Annihilation: A Global Military History of World War II. New York: Oxford University Press Inc.

Zimmer, O. (2003) Nationalism in Europe, 1890-1940. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Zolberg, A.R. (1983) ‘The Formation of New States as a Refugee-Generating Process’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 467, pp. 24–38. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1044926.