[1]
P. G. A. Howells and K. Bain, Financial markets and institutions, 5th ed. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781405890915
[2]
B. Casu, C. Girardone, and P. Molyneux, Introduction to banking, Second edition. Harlow, England: Pearson, 2015.
[3]
B. Bossone, ‘Do banks have a future?’, Journal of Banking & Finance, vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 2239–2276, Dec. 2001, doi: 10.1016/S0378-4266(01)00196-0.
[4]
F. Allen and A. M. Santomero, ‘What do financial intermediaries do?’, Journal of Banking & Finance, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 271–294, Feb. 2001, doi: 10.1016/S0378-4266(99)00129-6.
[5]
F. Allen, ‘Presidential Address: Do Financial Institutions Matter?’, The Journal of Finance, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 1165–1175, Aug. 2001, doi: 10.1111/0022-1082.00361.
[6]
A. ELLUL and V. YERRAMILLI, ‘Stronger Risk Controls, Lower Risk: Evidence from U.S. Bank Holding Companies’, The Journal of Finance, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 1757–1803, Oct. 2013, doi: 10.1111/jofi.12057.
[7]
Adam B. Ashcraft, ‘Are Banks Really Special? New Evidence from the FDIC-Induced Failure of Healthy Banks’, The American Economic Review, vol. 95, no. 5, pp. 1712–1730, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4132774
[8]
Douglas W. Diamond,Philip H. Dybvig, ‘Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity [*]’, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, vol. 24, no. 1, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A63018036&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1
[9]
M. Scorsese et al., ‘The Wolf of Wall Street, 21:00 11/01/2017, FilmFour, 210 mins.’ Universal Studios, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/068AD735
[10]
‘Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps’. More 4 [Online]. Available: https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/03133439
[11]
Lily Hua Fang, ‘Investment Bank Reputation and the Price and Quality of Underwriting Services’, The Journal of Finance, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 2729–2761, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3694802
[12]
M. Puri, ‘Commercial banks in investment banking conflict of interest or certification role?’, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 373–401, Mar. 1996, doi: 10.1016/0304-405X(95)00855-9.
[13]
M. M. Cornett, W. N. Davidson, and N. Rangan, ‘Deregulation in investment banking: Industry concentration following Rule 415’, Journal of Banking & Finance, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 85–113, Jan. 1996, doi: 10.1016/0378-4266(94)00110-3.
[14]
R. P. Beatty and J. R. Ritter, ‘Investment banking, reputation, and the underpricing of initial public offerings’, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 15, no. 1–2, pp. 213–232, Jan. 1986, doi: 10.1016/0304-405X(86)90055-3.
[15]
Kevin J. Stiroh, ‘Diversification in banking: is noninterest income the answer?’, Journal of Money, Credit & Banking, vol. 36, no. 5, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A124136611&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1
[16]
L. Laeven and R. Levine, ‘Is there a diversification discount in financial conglomerates?’, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 331–367, Aug. 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.06.001.
[17]
A. N. Berger, I. Hasan, and M. Zhou, ‘The effects of focus versus diversification on bank performance: Evidence from Chinese banks’, Journal of Banking & Finance, vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 1417–1435, Jul. 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.01.010.
[18]
K. J. Stiroh and A. Rumble, ‘The dark side of diversification: The case of US financial holding companies’, Journal of Banking & Finance, vol. 30, no. 8, pp. 2131–2161, Aug. 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.04.030.
[19]
L. Lepetit, E. Nys, P. Rous, and A. Tarazi, ‘Bank income structure and risk: An empirical analysis of European banks’, Journal of Banking & Finance, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 1452–1467, Aug. 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.12.002.
[20]
M. M. Schmid and I. Walter, ‘Do financial conglomerates create or destroy economic value?’, Journal of Financial Intermediation, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 193–216, Apr. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jfi.2008.07.002.
[21]
P. G. Berger and E. Ofek, ‘Diversification’s effect on firm value’, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 39–65, Jan. 1995, doi: 10.1016/0304-405X(94)00798-6.
[22]
A. N. Berger, P. Molyneux, and J. O. S. Wilson, Eds., The Oxford Handbook of Banking. Oxford University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199640935.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199640935
[23]
M. M. Cornett, E. Ors, and H. Tehranian, ‘Bank Performance around the Introduction of a Section 20 Subsidiary’, The Journal of Finance, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 501–521, Feb. 2002, doi: 10.1111/1540-6261.00430.
[24]
X. Freixas, G. Lóránth, and A. D. Morrison, ‘Regulating financial conglomerates’, Journal of Financial Intermediation, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 479–514, Oct. 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.jfi.2007.03.004.
[25]
Joseph P. Hughes and Loretta J. Mester, ‘Bank Capitalization and Cost: Evidence of Scale Economies in Risk Management and Signaling’, The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 314–325, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2646641
[26]
F. S. Mishkin, ‘How Big a Problem is Too Big to Fail? A Review of Gary Stern and Ron Feldman’s’, Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 988–1004, Dec. 2006, doi: 10.1257/jel.44.4.988.
[27]
M. Puri, ‘Commercial banks in investment banking conflict of interest or certification role?’, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 373–401, Mar. 1996, doi: 10.1016/0304-405X(95)00855-9.
[28]
M. Puri, ‘Commercial banks as underwriters: implications for the going public process’, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 133–163, Oct. 1999, doi: 10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00034-3.
[29]
H. S. Shin, ‘Securitisation and Financial Stability’, The Economic Journal, vol. 119, no. 536, pp. 309–332, Mar. 2009, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02239.x.
[30]
S. Agarwal, Y. Chang, and A. Yavas, ‘Adverse selection in mortgage securitization’, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 105, no. 3, pp. 640–660, Sep. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.05.004.
[31]
A. GANDE and A. SAUNDERS, ‘Are Banks Still Special When There Is a Secondary Market for Loans?’, The Journal of Finance, vol. 67, no. 5, pp. 1649–1684, Oct. 2012, doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01769.x.
[32]
National Bureau of Economic Research, Innovation policy and the economy, 2013: Volume 14, vol. National Bureau of economic research. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014.
[33]
Agrawal, Ajay K, ‘The Geography of Crowdfunding’, 2011, doi: 10.3386/w16820. [Online]. Available: https://www.nber.org/papers/w16820
[34]
E. Lee and B. Lee, ‘Herding behavior in online P2P lending: An empirical investigation’, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 495–503, Sep. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.elerap.2012.02.001.
[35]
A. Mild, M. Waitz, and J. Wöckl, ‘How low can you go? — Overcoming the inability of lenders to set proper interest rates on unsecured peer-to-peer lending markets’, Journal of Business Research, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 1291–1305, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.11.021.
[36]
R. Mersland and R. Ø. Strøm, ‘Microfinance Mission Drift?’, World Development, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 28–36, Jan. 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.05.006.
[37]
R. Cull, A. Demirgu¨ç-Kunt, and J. Morduch, ‘Financial performance and outreach: a global analysis of leading microbanks’, The Economic Journal, vol. 117, no. 517, pp. F107–F133, Feb. 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2007.02017.x.
[38]
N. Hermes and R. Lensink, ‘The empirics of microfinance: what do we know?’, The Economic Journal, vol. 117, no. 517, pp. F1–F10, Feb. 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2007.02013.x.
[39]
S. Samila and O. Sorenson, ‘Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth’, Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 338–349, Feb. 2011, doi: 10.1162/REST_a_00066.
[40]
M. PURI and R. ZARUTSKIE, ‘On the Life Cycle Dynamics of Venture-Capital- and Non-Venture-Capital-Financed Firms’, The Journal of Finance, vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 2247–2293, Dec. 2012, doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01786.x.
[41]
S. Chahine, J. D. Arthurs, I. Filatotchev, and R. E. Hoskisson, ‘The effects of venture capital syndicate diversity on earnings management and performance of IPOs in the US and UK: An institutional perspective’, Journal of Corporate Finance, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 179–192, Feb. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2011.11.007.
[42]
R. S. HARRIS, T. JENKINSON, and S. N. KAPLAN, ‘Private Equity Performance: What Do We Know?’, The Journal of Finance, vol. 69, no. 5, pp. 1851–1882, Oct. 2014, doi: 10.1111/jofi.12154.
[43]
J.-W. Chung, ‘Leveraged Buyouts of Private Companies’, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2011, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1904342.
[44]
N. Reddy and L. Blenman, ‘Leveraged  Buyout Activity: A Tale of Developed and Developing Economies’, Journal of Financial Management, Markets and Institutions, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 157–184 [Online]. Available: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2543016
[45]
G. O. Aragon and P. E. Strahan, ‘Hedge funds as liquidity providers: Evidence from the Lehman bankruptcy’, Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 570–587, Mar. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.10.004.
[46]
Sheridan Titman and Cristian Tiu, ‘Do the Best Hedge Funds Hedge?’, The Review of Financial Studies, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 123–168, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40985818
[47]
J. Humphrey and D. Tan, ‘The Many Faces of Socially Responsible Investing - Does the Screening Mechanism Affect the Risk and Return of Mutual Funds?’, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2011, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1913987.
[48]
F. Mansor and M. I. Bhatti, ‘Risk and return analysis on performance of the Islamic mutual funds: evidence from Malaysia’, Global economy and finance journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 19–31, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280939746_Risk_and_Return_Analysis_on_Performance_of_the_Islamic_mutual_funds_Evidence_from_Malaysia
[49]
B. H. Casey, ‘The implications of the economic crisis for pensions and pension policy in Europe’, Global Social Policy, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 246–265, Dec. 2012, doi: 10.1177/1468018112455633.
[50]
B. Ebbinghaus and N. Whiteside, ‘Shifting responsibilities in Western European pension systems: What future for social models?’, Global Social Policy, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 266–282, Dec. 2012, doi: 10.1177/1468018112455655.
[51]
D. C. Wheelock and P. W. Wilson, ‘Are Credit Unions Too Small?’, Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 93, no. 4, pp. 1343–1359, Nov. 2011, doi: 10.1162/REST_a_00121.
[52]
L. Mook, J. Maiorano, and J. Quarter, ‘Credit Unions: Market Niche or Market Accommodation?’, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 814–831, Aug. 2015, doi: 10.1177/0899764014538121.
[53]
P. S. Koku and S. Jagpal, ‘Do payday loans help the working poor?’, International Journal of Bank Marketing, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 592–604, Jul. 2015, doi: 10.1108/IJBM-11-2014-0164.
[54]
S. H. Lee, ‘Non-banking financial institutions’, Korean economic and financial review, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 42–45, 2013.
[55]
D. M. Redín, R. Calderón, and I. Ferrero, ‘Exploring the Ethical Dimension of Hawala’, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 124, no. 2, pp. 327–337, Oct. 2014, doi: 10.1007/s10551-013-1874-0.
[56]
B. Peterson, ‘Red flags and black markets: trends in financial crime and the global banking response’, Journal of strategic security, vol. 6, no. 5, 2013, doi: 10.5038/1944-0472.6.3S.28.
[57]
FC (Conference) and SpringerLink (Online Service), Financial cryptography and data security: 17th International Conference, FC 2013, Okinawa, Japan, April 1-5, 2013, Revised selected papers, vol. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39884-1
[58]
FC (Conference) and SpringerLink (Online Service), Financial cryptography and data security: 17th International Conference, FC 2013, Okinawa, Japan, April 1-5, 2013, Revised selected papers, vol. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39884-1
[59]
L. Cocco, G. Concas, and M. Marchesi, ‘Using an Artificial Financial Market for studying a Cryptocurrency Market’, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11403-015-0168-2.pdf