1
Culotta E. Roots of Racism. Science 2012;336:825–7. doi:10.1126/science.336.6083.825
2
Tishkoff SA, Kidd KK. Implications of biogeography of human populations for ‘race’ and medicine. Nature Genetics 2004;36:S21–7. doi:10.1038/ng1438
3
Rogers Brubaker. Ethnicity, Race, and Nationalism. Annual Review of Sociology 2009;35:21–42.http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27800067
4
Race and Censuses from Around the World. https://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/03/29/race-and-censuses-from-around-the-world/
5
Ellemers N. The Group Self. Science 2012;336:848–52. doi:10.1126/science.1220987
6
Kurzban R, Tooby J, Cosmides L. Can race be erased? Coalitional computation and social categorization. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2001;98:15387–92. doi:10.1073/pnas.251541498
7
Hale HE. Explaining Ethnicity. Comparative Political Studies 2004;37:458–85. doi:10.1177/0010414003262906
8
John Duckitt. Prejudice and Intergroup Hostility. In: The Oxford handbook of political psychology. London: : Oxford University Press 2003. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780199729340
9
Lehrman, Sally. The Implicit Prejudice. Scientific American 2006;294:32–4.http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=20747747&site=ehost-live
10
Mackie DM, Smith ER, Ray DG. Intergroup Emotions and Intergroup Relations. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 2008;2:1866–80. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00130.x
11
Ta-Nehisi, Coates. The Black Family in the Age of Mass Incarceration. The Atlantic. http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2015/10/the-black-family-in-the-age-of-mass-incarceration/403246/
12
Adida CL, Laitin DD, Valfort M-A. Identifying barriers to Muslim integration in France. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2010;107:22384–90. doi:10.1073/pnas.1015550107
13
Horowitz DL. The deadly ethnic riot. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2001.
14
Hedström P, Bearman P, editors. The Oxford handbook of analytical sociology. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2011. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=800880
15
Craig KM. Examining hate-motivated aggression: a review of the social psychological literature on hate crimes as a distinct form of aggression. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2002;7:85–101. doi:10.1016/S1359-1789(00)00039-2
16
Nadler A, Malloy TE, Fisher JD, et al. The social psychology of intergroup reconciliation. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2008. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195300314.001.0001
17
Dancygier RM. Immigration and conflict in Europe. [Cambridge]: : Cambridge University Press 2010. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781107205567
18
Wilkinson S. Votes and violence: electoral competition and ethnic riots in India. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2004. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781107147720
19
Horowitz DL. Conciliatory Institutions and Constitutional Processes in Post-conflict States. William & Mary Law Review 2008;49.https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1142&context=wmlr
20
Paul M. Sniderman, Louk Hagendoorn and Markus Prior. Predisposing Factors and Situational Triggers: Exclusionary Reactions to Immigrant Minorities. The American Political Science Review 2004;98:35–49.http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4145295
21
Hainmueller J, Hopkins DJ. Public Attitudes Toward Immigration. Annual Review of Political Science 2014;17:225–49. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-102512-194818
22
Sniderman PM, Hagendoorn A. When ways of life collide: multiculturalism and its discontents in the Netherlands. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=457719
23
Sullivan BA, Snyder M, Sullivan JL, editors. Cooperation: the political psychology of effective human interaction. Malden, MA: : Blackwell Publishing 2008.
24
Enos RD. What the Demolition of Public Housing Teaches Us about the Impact of Racial Threat on Political Behavior. American Journal of Political Science 2016;60:123–42. doi:10.1111/ajps.12156
25
Biggs M, Knauss S. Explaining Membership in the British National Party: A Multilevel Analysis of Contact and Threat. European Sociological Review 2012;28:633–46. doi:10.1093/esr/jcr031
26
Al Ramiah A, Hewstone M. Intergroup contact as a tool for reducing, resolving, and preventing intergroup conflict: Evidence, limitations, and potential. American Psychologist 2013;68:527–42. doi:10.1037/a0032603
27
Petersen RD. Understanding ethnic violence: fear, hatred, and resentment in twentieth-century Eastern Europe. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2002.
28
Claassen C. Group Entitlement, Anger and Participation in Intergroup Violence. British Journal of Political Science 2016;46:127–48. doi:10.1017/S000712341400012X
29
Gross JJ, Halperin E, Porat R. Emotion Regulation in Intractable Conflicts. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2013;22:423–9. doi:10.1177/0963721413495871
30
Diamond J. Vengeance Is Ours. The New Yorkerhttp://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/04/21/vengeance-is-ours
31
McCullough ME, Kurzban R, Tabak BA. Cognitive systems for revenge and forgiveness. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2013;36:1–15. doi:10.1017/S0140525X11002160
32
Tepperman, Jonathan D. Truth and Consequences. Foreign Affairs Published Online First: 2002. doi:10.2307/20033089
33
Nadler A, Malloy TE, Fisher JD. The social psychology of intergroup reconciliation. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2008. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195300314.001.0001
34
Robb Willer. The False Enforcement of Unpopular Norms1. American Journal of Sociology 2009;115:451–90.http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/599250
35
Cialdini RB, Goldstein NJ. Social Influence: Compliance and Conformity. Annual Review of Psychology 2004;55:591–621. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142015
36
Varshney A. Ethnic Conflict and Civil Society: India and Beyond. World Politics 2001;53:362–98. doi:10.1353/wp.2001.0012
37
Paluck EL. Reducing intergroup prejudice and conflict using the media: A field experiment in Rwanda. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2009;96:574–87. doi:10.1037/a0011989