Bibliography for The Rise and Fall of an Empire: France and Algeria, c.1830-1962 BETA

Abdallah Zouache. ‘Socialism, Liberalism and Inequality: The Colonial Economics of the Saint-Simonians in 19th-Century Algeria’. Review of Social Economy 67.4 (2009): 431–456. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41288479>.

Abi-Mershed, Osama. Apostles of Modernity: Saint-Simonians and the Civilizing Mission in Algeria. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2010. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804769099.001.0001>.

---. Apostles of Modernity: Saint-Simonians and the Civilizing Mission in Algeria. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2010. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804769099.001.0001>.

Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Print.

Achrati, Nora. ‘Following the Leader: A History and Evolution of the Amir ‘Abd al-Qadir al-Jazairi as Symbol’. The Journal of North African Studies 12.2 (2007): 139–152. Web.

Adamson, Kay. Political and Economic Thought and Practice in Nineteenth-Century France and the Colonization of Algeria. Studies in French civilization. Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press, 2002. Print.

Ageron, Charles Robert, and Michael Brett. Modern Algeria: A History from 1830 to the Present. London: Hurst & Co, 1991. Print.

---. Modern Algeria: A History from 1830 to the Present. London: Hurst & Co, 1991. Print.

---. Modern Algeria: A History from 1830 to the Present. English edition. London: C. Hurst & Co. (Publishers) Ltd, 1991. Print.

---. Modern Algeria: A History from 1830 to the Present. English edition. London: C. Hurst & Co. (Publishers) Ltd, 1991. Print.

---. Modern Algeria: A History from 1830 to the Present. English edition. London: C. Hurst & Co. (Publishers) Ltd, 1991. Print.

Aissaoui, R. ‘Exile and the Politics of Return and Liberation: Algerian Colonial Workers and Anti-Colonialism in France During the Interwar Period’. French History 25.2 (2011): 214–231. Web.

---. ‘“Nous Voulons Dechirer Le Baillon Et Briser Nos Chaines”: Racism, Colonialism and Universalism in the Discourse of Algerian Nationalists in France between the Wars’. French History 17.2 (2003): 186–209. Web.

Aissaoui, Rabah. ‘Algerian Nationalists in the French Political Arena and beyond: The Etoile Nord-Africaine and the Parti Du Peuple Algérien in Interwar France’. The Journal of North African Studies 15.1 (2010): 1–12. Web.

Alec G. Hargreaves. ‘Third-Generation Algerians in France: Between Genealogy and History’. The French Review 83.6 (2010): 1290–1299. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40650637?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Alexander, Martin S., Martin Evans, and John F. V. Keiger, eds. The Algerian War and the French Army, 1954-62: Experiences, Images, Testimonies. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230500952>.

Alf Andrew Heggoy. The French Conquest of Algiers, 1830. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies, Africa Studies Program, 1986. Print.

Algerian war and the French army, 1954-62 (Conference) et al. The Algerian War and the French Army, 1954-62: Experiences, Images, Testimonies. Ed. Martin S. Alexander, Martin Evans, and John F. V. Keiger. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230500952>.

Allan Christelow. ‘Ritual, Culture and Politics of Islamic Reformism in Algeria’. Middle Eastern Studies 23.3 (1987): 255–273. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283184>.

Amelia H. Lyons. ‘The Civilizing Mission in the Metropole: Algerian Immigrants in France and the Politics of Adaptation during Decolonization’. Geschichte und Gesellschaft (2006): 489–516. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40186246>.

Amira K. Bennison. ‘ʿAbd Al-Qādir’s Jihād in the Light of the Western Islamic Jihād Tradition’. Studia Islamica 106.2 (2011): 196–213. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23884955>.

Anny Wynchank. ‘Consequences of French Colonization for North African Jews: The Division of a Cohesive Minority’. French Colonial History 2 (2002): 145–157. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41938126>.

Bahloul, Joëlle. The Architecture of Memory: A Jewish-Muslim Household in Colonial Algeria, 1937-1962. Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Print.

Balibar, Étienne. ‘Uprisings in the Banlieues’. Constellations 14.1 (2007): 47–71. Web.

Barkaoui, Miloud. ‘Managing the Colonial: Eisenhower’s Cold War and the Algerian War of Independence’. The Journal of North African Studies 17.1 (2012): 125–141. Web.

Bayles, Janette. ‘Gendered Configurations of Colonial and Metropolitan Space in “Pépé Le Moko”’. Australian Journal of French Studies 36.1 n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1300422278?accountid=14540>.

Beaulieu, Jill, and Mary Roberts. Orientalism’s Interlocutors: Painting, Architecture, Photography. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002. Print.

Beckett, I. F. W., ed. The Roots of Counter-Insurgency: Armies and Guerrilla Warfare, 1900-1945. London: Blandford Press, 1988. Print.

Ben Jelloun, Tahar, and Barbara Bray. French Hospitality: Racism and North African Immigrants. European perspectives. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999. Print.

Benallègue, Nora. ‘Algerian Women in the Struggle for Independence and Reconstruction’. International Social Science Journal 35 n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=sih&amp;AN=5632154&amp;site=ehost-live>.

Benchérif, Osman. The Image of Algeria in Anglo-American Writings. Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1997. Print.

Bennison, Amira K. Jihad and Its Interpretations in Pre-Colonial Morocco: State-Society Relations during the French Conquest of Algeria. London: Routledge, 2015. Print.

Bennison, Amira K. ‘The 1847 Revolt of ’Abd al-Qadir and the Algerians Against Mawlay ’Abd al-Rahman, Sultan of Morocco’. Maghreb Review 22.1–2 109–123. Web. <http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=172758904>.

Bleich, Erik. ‘The Legacies of History? Colonization and Immigrant Integration in Britain and France’. Theory and Society 34.2 (2005): 171–195. Web.

Boer, Inge E., and Mieke Bal. Disorienting Vision: Rereading Stereotypes in French Orientalist Texts and Images. Genus--gender in modern culture. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2004. Print.

‘Bourdieu, Pierre. The Algerians, Trans. Alan C.M. Ross (1962)’. Web. <https://monoskop.org/images/3/3d/Bourdieu_Pierre_The_Algerians_1962.pdf>.

Bowen, John R. ‘Does French Islam Have Borders? Dilemmas of Domestication in a Global Religious Field’. American Anthropologist 106.1 (2004): 43–55. Web.

Bowen, John Richard. Why the French Don’t like Headscarves: Islam, the State, and Public Space. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781400837564>.

Branche, Raphaëlle. ‘Torture of Terrorists? Use of Torture in a "war against Terrorism”: Justifications, Methods and Effects: The Case of France in Algeria, 1954–1962’. International Review of the Red Cross 89.867 (2007): n. pag. Web.

Brower, Benjamin Claude and Ebooks Corporation Limited. A Desert Named Peace: The Violence of France’s Empire in the Algerian Sahara, 1844-1902. History and society of the modern Middle East. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=895118>.

Brown, L.Carl, and Matthew S. Gordon. Franco-Arab Encounters: Studies in Memory of David C.Gordon. Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1996. Print.

Buheiry, Marwan R., and Lawrence I. Conrad. The Formation and Perception of the Modern Arab World: Studies. Princeton, N.J.: Darwin Press, 1989. Print.

Byrne, Jeffrey James. Mecca of Revolution: Algeria, Decolonization, and the Third World Order. Oxford studies in international history. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2016. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199899142.001.0001>.

Calhoun, Craig. ‘Pierre Bourdieu and Social Transformation: Lessons from Algeria’. Development and Change 37.6 (2006): 1403–1415. Web.

Carroll, David. Albert Camus, the Algerian: Colonialism, Terrorism, Justice. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 2007. Print.

Çelik, Zeynep et al. Walls of Algiers: Narratives of the City through Text and Image. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2009. Print.

Chadwick, Kay. ‘Reaffirming the Republic: France, Islam, and the Centenary of Laïcité’. Contemporary French Civilization 31.1 (2007): 1–19. Web.

Chafer, Tony, and Amanda Sackur. French Colonial Empire and the Popular Front: Hope and Disillusion. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999. Web. <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/hol052/98037554.html>.

---. Promoting the Colonial Idea: Propaganda and Visions of Empire in France. New York: Palgrave, 2002. Print.

Chamyl Boutaleb. ‘Heroes and Villains: An Algerian Review of Tocqueville and Emir Abd al-Qadir’. Review of Middle East Studies 45.1 (2011): 44–49. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23057104>.

Charters, David A., and Maurice Tugwell. Armies in Low-Intensity Conflict: A Comparative Analysis. 1st ed. London: Brassey’s Defence Publishers, 1989. Print.

Chaudhuri, Nupur, Margaret Strobel, and American Council of Learned Societies. Western Women and Imperialism: Complicity and Resistance. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04617>.

Cherki, Alice. Frantz Fanon: A Portrait. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2006. Print.

Choi, Sung. ‘The Muslim Veteran in Postcolonial France: The Politics of the Integration of Harkis After 1962’. French Politics, Culture & Society 29.1 (2011): n. pag. Web.

Choi, Sung-Eun. Decolonization and the French of Algeria: Bringing the Settler Colony Home. Cambridge imperial and post-colonial studies series. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. Print.

---. Decolonization and the French of Algeria: Bringing the Settler Colony Home. Cambridge imperial and post-colonial studies series. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. Print.

Chrisman, Laura, and Patrick Williams. Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3570344>.

Christelow, Allan. Algerians without Borders: The Making of a Global Frontier Society. Gainesville, [Fla.]: University Press of Florida, 2012. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813037554.001.0001>.

---. Algerians without Borders: The Making of a Global Frontier Society. Gainesville, [Fla.]: University Press of Florida, 2012. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813037554.001.0001>.

---. Algerians without Borders: The Making of a Global Frontier Society. Gainesville, [Fla.]: University Press of Florida, 2012. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813037554.001.0001>.

---. Muslim Law Courts and the French Colonial State in Algeria. Princeton legacy library. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2014. Print.

Christopher Cradock. ‘“No Fixed Values”: A Reinterpretation of the Influence of the Theory of Guerre Révolutionnaire and the Battle of Algiers, 1956–1957’. Journal of Cold War Studies 9.4 (2007): 68–105. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/223534>.

Clancy-Smith, Julia Ann. Mediterraneans: North Africa and Europe in an Age of Migration, c. 1800-1900. The California world history library. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2011. Print.

Clancy-Smith, Julia Ann and American Council of Learned Societies. Rebel and Saint: Muslim Notables, Populist Protest, Colonial Encounters (Algeria and Tunisia, 1800-1904). Comparative studies on Muslim societies. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00223>.

---. Rebel and Saint: Muslim Notables, Populist Protest, Colonial Encounters (Algeria and Tunisia, 1800-1904). Comparative studies on Muslim societies. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00223>.

---. Rebel and Saint: Muslim Notables, Populist Protest, Colonial Encounters (Algeria and Tunisia, 1800-1904). Comparative studies on Muslim societies. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00223>.

Clancy-Smith, Julia Ann, and Frances Gouda. Domesticating the Empire: Race, Gender, and Family Life in French and Dutch Colonialism 1830-1962. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998. Print.

---. Domesticating the Empire: Race, Gender and Family Life in French and Dutch Colonialisms (Eds) Julia Clancy-Smith & Frances Gouda (1998). Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998. Print.

Cohen-Solal, Annie. ‘Camus, Sartre and the Algerian War’. Journal of European Studies; Chalfont St. Giles, U.K. 28.1 n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/004724419802810904>.

Cole, Joshua. ‘Constantine before the Riots of August 1934: Civil Status, Anti-Semitism, and the Politics of Assimilation in Interwar French Algeria’. The Journal of North African Studies 17.5 (2012): 839–861. Web.

‘Colonialism and Violence: Camus and Sartre on the Algerian War’. Maghreb Review 15.1–2 (1990): 16–30. Print.

Colonna, F. ‘Cultural Resistance and Religious Legitimacy in Colonial Algeria’. Economy and Society 3.3 (1974): 233–252. Web.

Connelly, Matthew. ‘Taking Off the Cold War Lens: Visions of North-South Conflict during the Algerian War for Independence’. The American Historical Review 105.3 (2000): n. pag. Web.

Connelly, Matthew James. A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria’s Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post-Cold War Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Print.

Cooke, James J. ‘Eugène Etienne and the Emergence of Colon Dominance in Algeria, 1884-1905.’ The Muslim World 65.1 (1975): 39–53. Web.

---. ‘The Colonial Origins of Colon and Muslim Nationalism in Algeria – 1880-1920’. Indian Political Science Review 10.1 (1976): 19–36. Web. <http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com.ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/title/1484750427647/25396>.

Cornell, Drucilla. ‘The Secret Behind the Veil: A Reinterpretation of “Algeria Unveiled”’. Philosophia Africana 4.2 27–35. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/depaul/pha/2001/00000004/00000002/art00004>.

Crapanzano, Vincent. The Harkis: The Wound That Never Heals. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=836912>.

Danziger, Raphael. Abd Al-Qadir and the Algerians: Resistance to the French and Internal Consolidation. New York: Homes & Meier Publishers, 1977. Print.

Danziger, Raphael. ‘From Alliance to Belligerency: Abd Al-Qadir in Morocco, 1843-1847. Part Two’. Maghreb Review 5.2–4 63–73. Web. <http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=188617124>.

David Carroll. ‘Camus’s Algeria: Birthrights, Colonial Injustice, and the Fiction of a French-Algerian People’. MLN 112.4 (1997): 517–549. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/22394>.

David L. Schalk. ‘Has France’s Marrying Her Century Cured the Algerian Syndrome?’ Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques 25.1 (1999): 149–164. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41299137>.

David Prochaska. ‘That Was Then, This Is Now: The Battle of Algiers and After’. Radical History Review 85.1 (2003): 133–149. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/37737>.

Davis, Diana K. Resurrecting the Granary of Rome: Environmental History and French Colonial Expansion in North Africa. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2007. Print.

---. Resurrecting the Granary of Rome: Environmental History and French Colonial Expansion in North Africa. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2007. Print.

Decker, Jeffrey Louis. ‘Terrorism (Un) Veiled: Frantz Fanon and the Women of Algiers’. Cultural Critique 17 (1990): n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1354144>.

Delnore, Allyson Jaye. ‘Empire by Example? Deportees in France and Algeria and the Re-Making of a Modern Empire, 1846-1854’. French Politics, Culture & Society 33.1 (2015): n. pag. Web.

Derradji, Abder-Rahmane. The Algerian Guerrilla Campaign: Strategy and Tactics. Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press, 1997. Print.

Donald Reid. ‘Re-Viewing the Battle of Algiers with Germaine Tillion’. History Workshop Journal 60 (2005): 93–115. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25472817>.

Drew, Allison. We Are No Longer in France: Communists in Colonial Algeria. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2014. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719090240.001.0001>.

---. We Are No Longer in France: Communists in Colonial Algeria. Studies in imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2014. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719090240.001.0001>.

---. We Are No Longer in France: Communists in Colonial Algeria. Studies in imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2014. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719090240.001.0001>.

Ebooks Corporation Limited. The Color of Liberty: Histories of Race in France. Ed. Sue Peabody and Tyler Edward Stovall. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2003. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1167938>.

Effros, Bonnie. ‘Museum-Building in Nineteenth-Century Algeria’. Journal of the History of Collections 28.2 (2016): 243–259. Web.

Efrat Ben-Ze’ev, Ruth Ginio and Jay Winter, ed. Shadows of War: A Social History of Silence in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Print.

Eldridge, C. ‘Blurring the Boundaries between Perpetrators and Victims: Pied-Noir Memories and the Harki Community’. Memory Studies 3.2 (2010): 123–136. Web.

---. ‘“We’ve Never Had a Voice”: Memory Construction and the Children of the Harkis (1962-1991)’. French History 23.1 (2008): 88–107. Web.

Eldridge, Claire. From Empire to Exile: History and Memory within the Pied-Noir and Harki Communities, 1962-2012. Studies in Modern French History. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2016. Print.

Elkins, Caroline, and Susan Pedersen, eds. Settler Colonialism in the Twentieth Century: Projects, Practices, Legacies. New York, NY: Routledge, 2005. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1075074>.

Emanuel Sivan. ‘Colonialism and Popular Culture in Algeria’. Journal of Contemporary History 14.1 (1979): 21–53. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/260226>.

Evans, Martin. Empire and Culture: The French Experience, 1830-1940. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Print.

---. ‘Guy Mollet’s Third Way: National Renewal and the French Civilizing Mission in Algeria’. French History & Civilization 2 (2019): n. pag. Web. <https://h-france.net/rude/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/vol2_Evans_Final_Version_2.pdf>.

---. ‘Memories of Resistance to the Algerian War: Janine Cahen, Roger Rey, Denise Barrat’. Modern & Contemporary France 2.2 (1994): 165–174. Web.

---. ‘The Left, Laïcité and Islam’. Contemporary France 45 (1991): n. pag. Print.

---. The Memory of Resistance: French Opposition to the Algerian War (1954-1962). Berg French studies. Oxford: Berg, 1997. Print.

Evans, Martin and Ebooks Corporation Limited. Algeria: France’s Undeclared War. Making of the Modern World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/GLA/detail.action?docID=829443>.

---. Algeria: France’s Undeclared War. Making of the Modern World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/GLA/detail.action?docID=829443>.

---. Algeria: France’s Undeclared War. Making of the Modern World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/GLA/detail.action?docID=829443>.

Falls, Nigel. ‘The Conquest of Algiers: Nigel Falls Describes How France Became Caught up in an Unexpectedly Complicated Imperial Adventure in 1830’. History Today 55.10 n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&amp;sw=w&amp;u=glasuni&amp;v=2.1&amp;it=r&amp;id=GALE%7CA137455839&amp;asid=f1c3cde88a61682c09fa278f9618999e>.

Fanon, Frantz, and Frantz Fanon. A Dying Colonialism. New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, 1965. Print.

Fernando, Mayanthi L. The Republic Unsettled: Muslim French and the Contradictions of Secularism. Durham: Duke University Press, 2014. Print.

Foxlee, Neil. ‘Mediterranean Humanism or Colonialism with a Human Face? Contextualizing Albert Camus’ “The New Mediterranean Culture”’. Mediterranean Historical Review 21.1 77–96. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09518960600682232>.

Fysh, Peter, and Jim Wolfreys. The Politics of Racism in France. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Print.

Gallois, W. ‘Local Responses to French Medical Imperialism in Late Nineteenth-Century Algeria’. Social History of Medicine 20.2 (2007): 315–331. Web.

Gallois, William. A History of Violence in the Early Algerian Colony. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137313706>.

---. A History of Violence in the Early Algerian Colony. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137313706>.

Galula, David. ‘Pacification in Algeria, 1956-1958 (Original RAND Corporation Memorandum)’. Web. <http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2006/RAND_MG478-1.pdf>.

Gershoni, I., Amy Singer, and Y. Hakan Erdem, eds. Middle East Historiographies: Narrating the Twentieth Century. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3444331>.

Gildea, Robert, and Anne Simonin. Writing Contemporary History. London: Hodder Education, 2008. Print.

Gill, Hélène. ‘Hegemony and Ambiguity: Discourses, Counter-Discourses and Hidden Meanings in French Depictions of the Conquest and Settlement of Algeria’. Modern & Contemporary France 14.2 (2006): 157–172. Web.

Gleijeses, Piero. ‘Cuba’s First Venture in Africa: Algeria, 1961–1965’. Journal of Latin American Studies 28.01 (1996): n. pag. Web.

Goebel, Michael. Anti-Imperial Metropolis: Interwar Paris and the Seeds of Third World Nationalism. Global and international history. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Print.

Goldstein, Aloysha, and Alex Lubin. Settler Colonialism. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2008. Print.

Golsan, R. J. ‘Memory’s Bombes a Retardement: Maurice Papon, Crimes against Humanity, and 17 October 1961’. Journal of European Studies 28.109–110 (1998): 153–172. Web.

Gordon, D. A. ‘World Reactions to the 1961 Paris Pogrom’. n. pag. Web. <https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=2-gordon-world-reactions-to-the-1961-paris-pogrom&amp;site=15>.

Gordon, David C. Women of Algeria: An Essay on Change. Harvard Middle Eastern monographs. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press for Center for Middle Eastern Studies of Harvard University, 1972. Print.

Gosnell, Jonathan K. The Politics of Frenchness in Colonial Algeria, 1930-1954. Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora. Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2002. Print.

---. The Politics of Frenchness in Colonial Algeria, 1930-1954. Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora. Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2002. Print.

Graber, Oleg. ‘Orientalism: An Exchange’. The New York review of books 29:13 (1982): n. pag. Print.

Gray, Walter. ‘French Algerian Policy during the Second Empire’. Proceedings of the Western Society for French History 3 (1976): 477–489. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89065604845?urlappend=%3Bseq=925>.

Greenhalgh, Michael. ‘The New Centurions: French Reliance on the Roman Past During the Conquest of Algeria’. War & Society 16.1 (1998): 1–28. Web.

Guelton, Frédéric. ‘The French Army “Centre for Training and Preparation in Counter-Guerrilla Warfare” (CIPCG) at Arzew’. Journal of Strategic Studies 25.2 (2002): 35–53. Web.

Guha, Ranajit, and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Selected Subaltern Studies. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1988. Print.

Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck, and Michael J. Balz. ‘The October Riots in France: A Failed Immigration Policy or the Empire Strikes Back?’ International Migration 44.2 (2006): 23–34. Web.

Haddad-Fonda, Kyle. ‘An Illusory Alliance: Revolutionary Legitimacy and Sino-Algerian Relations, 1958–1962’. The Journal of North African Studies 19.3 (2014): 338–357. Web.

Hal Victor Cartwright. Revolutionary Algeria and the United Nations: A Study in Agenda Politics. Ann Arbor, Mich: University Microfilms, 1984. Print.

Hannoum, Abdelmajid. ‘Colonialism and Knowledge in Algeria: The Archives of the Arab Bureau’. History and Anthropology 12.4 (2001): 343–379. Web.

---. ‘Colonialism and Knowledge in Algeria: The Archives of the Arab Bureau’. History and Anthropology 12.4 (2001): 343–379. Web.

---. ‘The Historiographic State: How Algeria Once Became French’. History and Anthropology 19.2 (2008): 91–114. Web.

---. Violent Modernity: France in Algeria. Harvard Middle Eastern monographs. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2010. Print.

---. Violent Modernity: France in Algeria. Harvard Middle Eastern monographs. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2010. Print.

Harbi, Mohammed. ‘Massacre in Algeria’. Le Monde Diplomatique. Web. <http://mondediplo.com/2005/05/14algeria>.

Hare-Cuming, Stephanie. ‘Duty, Death and the Republic: The Career of Maurice Papon from Vichy France to the Algerian War.’ N.p., 2008. Web. <https://core.ac.uk/display/46518930>.

Hargreaves, Alec G. ‘Camus and the Colonial Question in Algeria’. The Muslim World 77.3–4 (1987): 164–174. Web.

Harriet Jones, Kjell Östberg and Nico Randeraad, ed. Contemporary History on Trial: Europe since 1989 and the Role of the Expert Historian. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007. Print.

Hart, Ursula Kingsmill. Two Ladies of Colonial Algeria: The Lives and Times of Aure⁺ѓlie Picard and Isabelle Eberhardt. Monographs in international studies. African series. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies, 1987. Print.

Heffernan, Michael J. ‘The Parisian Poor and the Colonization of Algeria during the Second Republic, French History 3:4 (1989)’. French History 3.4 (1989): 377–403. Web.

Heggoy, Alf Andrew. ‘Kepi and Chalkboards: French Soldiers and Education in Revolutionary Algeria’. Military Affairs 37.4 n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1296708585/fulltextPDF/F580BF91C05842B8PQ/1?accountid=14540>.

Heggoy, Alf Andrew. ‘Looking Back: The Military and Colonial Policies in French Algeria’. The Muslim World 73.1 (1983): 57–66. Web.

Heggoy, Alf Andrew ; Miller, Aurie H. ; Cooke, James J. Through Foreign Eyes: Western Attitudes Toward North Africa. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1982. Print.

Hoffman, Katherine E., and Susan Gilson Miller. Berbers and Others: Beyond Tribe and Nation in the Maghrib. Public cultures of the Middle East and North Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2010. Print.

Hoffmann, Stefan-Ludwig, ed. Human Rights in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921667>.

Horne, Alistair. A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954-1962. Rev. ed. London: Papermac, 1987. Print.

House, Jim, and Neil MacMaster. Paris 1961: Algerians, State Terror, and Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Print.

Hunter, F. Robert. ‘Rethinking Europe’s Conquest of North Africa and the Middle East: The Opening of the Maghreb, 1660–1814’. The Journal of North African Studies 4.4 (1999): 1–26. Web.

Hutchinson, Martha Crenshaw. Revolutionary Terrorism: The FLN in Algeria, 1954-1962. Hoover Institution publication. Stanford, Calif: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1978. Print.

---. Revolutionary Terrorism: The FLN in Algeria, 1954-1962. Hoover Institution publication. Stanford, Calif: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1978. Print.

ʻArawī, ʻAbd Allāh and American Council of Learned Societies. The History of the Maghrib: An Interpretive Essay. History e-book project. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00908>.

Imamuddin, S. M. ‘The French Occupation of Algeria and the National Risings of the Nineteenth Century’. The Islamic review 48.7 (1960): 26–31. Print.

James D. Le Sueur. ‘Albert Camus and the Anticolonials: Why Camus Would Not Play the Zero Sum Game’. South Central Review 31.3 (2014): 27–42. Web.

---. ‘Beyond Decolonization? The Legacy of the Algerian Conflict and the Transformation of Identity in Contemporary France’. Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques 28.2 (2002): 277–291. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41299238>.

James J. Cooke. ‘Tricolour and Crescent: Franco-Muslim Relations in Colonial Algeria, 1880-1940’. Islamic Studies 29.1 (1990): 57–75. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20839982>.

James McDougall. ‘The Secular State’s Islamic Empire: Muslim Spaces and Subjects of Jurisdiction in Paris and Algiers, 1905-1957’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 52.3 (2010): 553–580. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40864789>.

---. ‘The Shabiba Islamiyya of Algiers: Education, Authority, and Colonial Control, 1921-57’. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 24.1 (2005): 147–154. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/181216>.

Janice Morgan. ‘In the Labyrinth: Masculine Subjectivity, Expatriation, and Colonialism in Pépé Le Moko’. The French Review 67.4 (1994): 637–647. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/396926>.

Jauffret, Jean‐Charles. ‘The Origins of the Algerian War: The Reaction of France and Its Army to the Two Emergencies of 8 May 1945 and 1 November 1954’. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 21.3 (1993): 17–29. Web.

Jay Winter and Emmanuel Sivan, ed. War and Remembrance in the Twentieth Century. Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Print.

Jean-Louis Cohen. ‘Architectural History and the Colonial Question: Casablanca, Algiers and Beyond’. Architectural History 49 (2006): 349–372. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40033828>.

Jean-Paul Brunet and Emile Chabal. ‘Police Violence in Paris, October 1961: Historical Sources, Methods, and Conclusions’. The Historical Journal 51.1 (2008): 195–204. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20175152>.

Jeremy Jennings. ‘Citizenship, Republicanism and Multiculturalism in Contemporary France’. British Journal of Political Science 30.4 (2000): 575–597. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/194286>.

Jim House and Neil Macmaster. ‘Time to Move on: A Reply to Jean-Paul Brunet’. The Historical Journal 51.1 (2008): 205–214. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20175153>.

Jo McCormack. ‘Social Memories in (Post)Colonial France: Remembering the Franco-Algerian War’. Journal of Social History 44.4 (2011): 1129–1138. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/439309>.

Joan Wallach Scott. The Politics of the Veil. Public square (Princeton, N.J.). Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2007. Print.

Jobard, Fabien. ‘Rioting as a Political Tool: The 2005 Riots in France’. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 48.3 (2009): 235–244. Web.

Joffé, E. G. H. North Africa: Nation, State, and Region. Routledge/SOAS series on contemporary politics and culture in the Middle East. London: Routledge, 1993. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781315649603>.

John Damis. ‘The Free-School Phenomenon: The Cases of Tunisia and Algeria’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 5.4 (1974): 434–449. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/162088>.

John Ruedy. ‘Chérif Benhabylès and Ferhat Abbas: Case Studies in the Contradictions of the “Mission Civilisatrice”’. Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques 28.2 (2002): 185–201. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41299233>.

Johnson, Jennifer. The Battle for Algeria: Sovereignty, Health Care, and Humanitarianism. Pennsylvania studies in human rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. Print.

Joshua Cole. ‘Remembering the Battle of Paris: 17 October 1961 in French and Algerian Memory’. French Politics, Culture & Society 21.3 (2003): 21–50. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42843303>.

Julien, Charles André, and Roger Le Tourneau. History of North Africa: Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, from the Arab Conquest to 1830. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1970. Print.

Kalman, Samuel. French Colonial Fascism: The Extreme Right in Algeria, 1919-1939. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137307095>.

---. French Colonial Fascism: The Extreme Right in Algeria, 1919-1939. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137307095>.

Kalman, Samuel, and Sean Kennedy, eds. The French Right between the Wars: Political and Intellectual Movements from Conservatism to Fascism. New York: Berghahn Books, 2014. Print.

Katz, Ethan. ‘Between Emancipation and Persecution: Algerian Jewish Memory in the                              (1930–1970)’. The Journal of North African Studies 17.5 (2012): 793–820. Web.

---. The Burdens of Brotherhood: Jews and Muslims from North Africa to France. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2015. Print.

Katz, Ethan, Lisa Moses Leff, and Maud Mandel, eds. Colonialism and the Jews. The modern Jewish experience. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2017. Print.

Keddie, Nikki R., and Jamāl ʼal-Dīn ʼAfghānī. An Islamic Response to Imperialism: Political and Religious Writings of Sayyid Jamāl Ad-D̄ın ‘al-Afghānī’. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. Print.

Kedward, H. R., and Nancy Wood. The Liberation of France: Image and Event. Oxford [England]: Berg, 1995. Print.

Keith Sutton. ‘Army Administration Tensions over Algeria’s Centres de Regroupement, 1954-1962’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 26.2 (1999): 243–270. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/195925>.

Kemp, M. A. ‘Re-Readings of the Algerian War during the US `war on Terror’: Between Recognition and Denial’. Journal of European Studies 38.2 (2008): 157–175. Web.

Kemper, Michael. ‘The Changing Images of Jihad Leaders: Shamil and Abd al-Qadir in Daghestani and Algerian Historical Writing’. Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions 11.2 (2007): 28–58. Web.

Khanna, Ranjana. Algeria Cuts: Women and Representation, 1830 to the Present. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2008. Print.

---. Algeria Cuts: Women and Representation, 1830 to the Present. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2008. Print.

Killingray, David, and Richard Rathbone. Africa and the Second World War. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1986. Print.

Kimble, Sara L. ‘Emancipation through Secularization: French Feminist Views of Muslim Women’s Condition in Interwar Algeria’. French Colonial History 7.1 (2006): 109–128. Web.

Klose, Fabian. Human Rights in the Shadow of Colonial Violence: The Wars of Independence in Kenya and Algeria. 1st ed. Pennsylvania studies in human rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013. Print.

---. ‘The Colonial Testing Ground: The International Committee of the Red Cross and the Violent End of Empire’. Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development 2.1 (2011): 107–126. Web.

Kramer, Martin. Ivory Towers on Sand Middle Eastern Studies in America - The Failure of Middle Eastern Studies in America - The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. N.p. Web. <https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/ivory-towers-on-sand-the-failure-of-middle-eastern-studies-in-america>.

Kuby, Emma. ‘From the Torture Chamber to the Bedchamber: French Soldiers, Antiwar Activists, and the Discourse of Sexual Deviancy in the Algerian War (1954-1962)’. Contemporary French Civilization 38.2 (2013): 131–153. Web.

‘L’Algerie Devenue Francaise: The Naturalization of Non-French Colonists in French Algeria, 1830-1849’. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Western Society for French History 30 (2002): 165–177. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89107724007?urlappend=%3Bseq=183>.

Lambelet, André. ‘Back to the Future: Politics, Propaganda and the Centennial of the Conquest of Algeria’. French History and Civilization n. pag. Web. <https://h-france.net/rude/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/vol1_Lambelet2.pdf>.

Laskier, Michael M. North African Jewry in the Twentieth Century: The Jews of Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. New ed. New York: New York Univ.Press, 1997. Print.

Lazreg, Marnia. The Eloquence of Silence: Algerian Women in Question. Second edition. New York: Routledge, 2018. Print.

---. Torture and the Twilight of Empire: From Algiers to Baghdad. Human rights and crimes against humanity. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2008. Print.

Le Sueur, James D. Uncivil War: Intellectuals and Identity Politics during the Decolonization of Algeria. 2nd ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005. Print.

---. Uncivil War: Intellectuals and Identity Politics during the Decolonization of Algeria. 2nd ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005. Print.

Leon Carl Brown. ‘The Islamic Reformist Movement in North Africa’. The Journal of Modern African Studies 2.1 (1964): 55–63. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/158995>.

Leonard, M. d. N. ‘The Effects of Political Rhetoric on the Rise of Legitimized Racism in France: The Case of the 2005 French Riots’. Critical Sociology 42.7–8 (2016): 1087–1107. Web.

Lewis, Bernard. ‘The Question of Orientalism’. The New York Review of Books June 24, 1982 (1982): n. pag. Web. <https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1982/06/24/the-question-of-orientalism/>.

---. ‘The Question of Orientalism’. The New York review of books (1982): n. pag. Web. <https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1982/06/24/the-question-of-orientalism/>.

Lisa Moses Leff. ‘Jews, Liberals and the Civilizing Mission in Nineteenth-Century France’. Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques 32.1 (2006): 105–128. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41299363>.

Lizabeth Zack. ‘French and Algerian Identity Formation in 1890s Algiers’. French Colonial History 2 (2002): 115–143. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41938125>.

Lorcin, Patricia. ‘Mediating Gender, Mediating Race: Women Writers in Colonial Algeria’. Culture, Theory and Critique 45.1 (2004): 45–61. Web.

Lorcin, Patricia M. E. Algeria & France, 1800-2000: Identity, Memory, Nostalgia. Modern intellectual and political history of the Middle East. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2006. Print.

---. Algeria & France, 1800-2000: Identity, Memory, Nostalgia. Modern intellectual and political history of the Middle East. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2006. Print.

---. Historicizing Colonial Nostalgia. 1st ed. 2012. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print.

---. Imperial Identities: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Race in Colonial Algeria. Society and culture in the modern Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris, 1995. Print.

---. Imperial Identities: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Race in Colonial Algeria. Society and culture in the modern Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris, 1995. Print.

Lorcin, P.M.E. ‘Rome and France in Africa: Recovering Colonial Algeria’s Latin Past’. French Historical Studies 25.2 (2002): 295–329. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/11923>.

Lou DiMarco. ‘Losing the Moral Compass: Torture and Guerre Revolutionnaire in the Algerian War’. Parameters n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&amp;u=glasuni&amp;id=GALE|A148856124&amp;v=2.1&amp;it=r&amp;sid=summon&amp;authCount=1>.

Loukides, Paul, and Linda K. Fuller. Beyond the Stars: Stock Characters in American Popular Film. Beyond the stars : studies in American popular film. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State Univ. Popular Press, 1990. Print.

Lyons, Amelia H. ‘Social Welfare, French Muslims and Decolonization in France: The Case of the Fonds d’action Sociale’. Patterns of Prejudice 43.1 (2009): 65–89. Web.

---. The Civilizing Mission in the Metropole: Algerian Families and the French Welfare State during Decolonization. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2013. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804784214.001.0001>.

Macmaster, N. ‘Torture: From Algiers to Abu Ghraib’. Race & Class 46.2 (2004): 1–21. Web.

MacMaster, Neil. Burning the Veil: The Algerian War and the ‘emancipation’ of Muslim Women, 1954-62. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2012. Print.

---. ‘The Roots of Insurrection: The Role of the Algerian Village Assembly (Djemâa) in Peasant Resistance, 1863–1962’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 55.02 (2013): 419–447. Web.

Majumdar, Margaret. ‘Algerian Nationalism and the Popular Front (Interview)’. Web. <http://www.port.ac.uk/special/france1815to2003/chapter7/interviews/filetodownload,35016,en.pdf>.

Mamdani, Mahmood. ‘Settler Colonialism: Then and Now’. Critical Inquiry 41.3 (2015): 596–614. Web.

Maran, Rita. Torture: The Role of Ideology in the  French-Algerian War.                    Industry in Transition. N.Y.: Praeger, 1989. Print.

Marcus, Jonathan. The National Front and French Politics: The Resistible Rise of Jean-Marie Le Pen. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995. Print.

Marnia Lazreg. ‘The Reproduction of Colonial Ideology: The Case of the Kabyle Berbers’. Arab Studies Quarterly 5.4 (1983): 380–395. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41857696>.

Martha Crenshaw Hutchinson. ‘The Concept of Revolutionary Terrorism’. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 16.3 (1972): 383–396. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/173583>.

Martin Thomas. ‘France Accused: French North Africa before the United Nations, 1952-1962’. Contemporary European History 10.1 (2001): 91–121. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20081776>.

---. ‘Policing Algeria’s Borders, 1956–1960: Arms Supplies, Frontier Defences and the Sakiet Affair’. War & Society n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1179/072924795791200204>.

Matthee, Rudolph P., Beth Baron, and Nikki R. Keddie. Iran and beyond: Essays in Middle Eastern History in Honor of Nikki R. Keddie. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2000. Print.

Matthew Connelly. ‘Rethinking the Cold War and Decolonization: The Grand Strategy of the Algerian War for Independence’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 33.2 (2001): 221–245. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/259563>.

McCormack, Jo. Collective Memory: France and the Algerian War (1954-1962). After the empire. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books, 2007. Print.

---. ‘Memory and Exile: Contemporary France and the Algerian War (1954-1962)’. Critical Studies 30 (2008): n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/memory-exile-contemporary-france-algerian-war/docview/193897622/se-2?accountid=14540>.

---. ‘Terminale History Class: Teaching about Torture during the Algerian War’. Modern & Contemporary France 12.1 (2004): 75–86. Web.

McDougall, James. History and the Culture of Nationalism in Algeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print.

---. Nation, Society and Culture in North Africa. London: Frank Cass, 2003. Print.

Melnik, Constantin. ‘The French Campaign against the FLN (RAND Corporation Memorandum)’. 1967. Web. <http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_memoranda/2005/RM5449.pdf>.

Mendelsohn, Ezra. Jews and the State: Dangerous Alliances and the Perils of Privilege. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781423720638|>.

Meredeth Turshen. ‘Algerian Women in the Liberation Struggle and the Civil War: From Active Participants to Passive Victims?’ Social Research n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A94227145&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&authCount=1>.

Messay Kebede. ‘The Rehabilitation of Violence and the Violence of Rehabilitation: Fanon and Colonialism’. Journal of Black Studies 31.5 (2001): 539–562. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002193470103100502>.

Michael Brett. ‘Legislating for Inequality in Algeria: The Senatus-Consulte of 14 July 1865’. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 51.3 (1988): 440–461. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/617008>.

Michael M. Laskier. ‘Aspects of the Activities of the Alliance Israélite Universelle in the Jewish Communities of the Middle East and North Africa: 1860-1918’. Modern Judaism 3.2 (1983): 147–171. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1396078>.

Mikdashi, Maya. ‘What Is Settler Colonialism? (For Leo Delano Ames Jr.)’. American Indian Culture and Research Journal 37.2 (2013): 23–34. Web.

Mikhail, Alan. Water on Sand: Environmental Histories of the Middle East and North Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199768677.001.0001>.

Moritz Feichtinger  &  Stephan Malinowski. ‘«Eine Millionen Algerier Lernen Im 20. Jahrhundert Zu Leben». Umsiedlungslager Und Zwangsmodernisierung Im Algerienkrieg 1954–1962’. Journal of Modern European History 8.1 (2010): 107–135. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.17104/1611-8944_2010_1_107>.

Muriam Haleh Davis. ‘Restaging Mise En Valeur: “Postwar Imperialism” and The Plan de Constantine’. Review of Middle East Studies 44.2 (2010): 176–186. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23057155>.

Murphy, J. P. ‘Baguettes, Berets and Burning Cars: The 2005 Riots and the Question of Race in Contemporary France’. French Cultural Studies 22.1 (2011): n. pag. Web. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254092306_Baguettes_Berets_and_Burning_Cars_The_2005_Riots_and_the_Question_of_Race_in_Contemporary_France>.

---. ‘Baguettes, Berets and Burning Cars: The 2005 Riots and the Question of Race in Contemporary France’. French Cultural Studies 22.1 (2011): n. pag. Web. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254092306_Baguettes_Berets_and_Burning_Cars_The_2005_Riots_and_the_Question_of_Race_in_Contemporary_France>.

Naylor, Phillip Chiviges. ‘The Formative Influence of French Colonialism on the Life and Thought of Malek Bennabi (Malik Bn Nabi)’. French Colonial History 7.1 (2006): 129–142. Web.

Noiriel, Gerard. ‘Difficulties in French Historical Research on Immigration’. Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 46.1 (1992): n. pag. Web.

Onyedum, Jennifer Johnson. ‘Humanize the Conflict’: Algerian Health Care Organizations and Propaganda Campaigns’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 44.04 (2012): 713–731. Web.

O’Shaughnessy, M. ‘Pepe Le Moko or the Impossibility of Being French in the 1930s’. French Cultural Studies 7.21 (1996): 247–258. Web.

Paret, Peter. French Revolutionary Warfare from Indochina to Algeria: The Analysis of a Political and Military Doctrine. Princeton studies in world politics. New York: Published for the Center of International Studies, Princeton University, by Frederick A. Praeger, 1964. Print.

Patricia M. E. Lorcin. ‘Imperialism, Colonial Identity, and Race in Algeria, 1830-1870: The Role of the French Medical Corps’. Isis 90.4 (1999): 653–679. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/237655>.

Perkins, Kenneth P. ‘Pressure and Persuasion in the Policies of the French Military in Colonial North Africa’. Military Affairs 40.2 n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1296642504?accountid=14540>.

Pichot, Michel. ‘Educational Policies of the French Third Republic (1870-1939) in the Village of Guiard, Algeria: Hostility of the French Settlers and Cultural Resistance of the Indigenous Muslims’. Michigan academician 31.4 (1999): 509–517. Print.

---. ‘Educational Policies of the French Third Republic (1870-1939) in the Village of Guiard, Algeria: Hostility of the French Settlers and Cultural Resistance of the Indigenous Muslims’. Michigan academician 31.4 (1999): 509–517. Print.

Pitts, Jennifer. A Turn to Empire: The Rise of Imperial Liberalism in Britain and France. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2005. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=457881>.

Porterfield, Todd B. The Allure of Empire: Art in the Service of French Imperialism, 1798-1836. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1998. Print.

Prochaska, David. ‘Approaches to the Economy of Colonial Annaba, 1870-1920’. Africa 60 n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1298709118?accountid=14540>.

---. ‘Art of Colonialism, Colonialism of Art: The Description de l’Egypte (1809-1829)’. L’Esprit créateur 34.2 (1994): 69–91. Print.

---. ‘Fourierism and the Colonization of Algeria: L’Union Agricole d’Afrique, 1846-1853’. Proceedings of the Western Society for French History 1 (1974): 283–302. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89001518000?urlappend=%3Bseq=150>.

---. ‘History as Literature, Literature as History: Cagayous of Algiers’. The American Historical Review 101.3 (1996): n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2169419>.

---. ‘Making Algeria French and Unmaking French Algeria’. Journal of Historical Sociology 3.4 (1990): 305–328. Web.

---. Making Algeria French: Colonialism in Bône, 1870-1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Print.

---. Making Algeria French: Colonialism in Bône, 1870-1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Print.

---. ‘The Archive of Algérie Imaginaire’. History and Anthropology 4.2 (1990): 373–420. Web.

---. ‘The Political Culture of Settler Colonialism in Algeria : Politics in Bone (1870-1920)’. Revue de l’Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée 48.1 (1988): 293–311. Web.

Rahal, Malika. ‘A Local Approach to the UDMA: Local-Level Politics during the Decade of Political Parties, 1946–56’. The Journal of North African Studies 18.5 (2013): 703–724. Web.

Raymond, André. ‘French Studies of the Ottoman Empire’s Arab Provinces’. Mediterranean Historical Review 19.1 (2004): 54–72. Web.

Redouane, Joelle. ‘British Attitude to the French Conquest of Algeria, 1830-71’. Maghreb Review 15.1–2 2–15. Web. <http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=123803098>.

Reid, D. ‘The Worlds of Frantz Fanon’s “L’Algerie Se Devoile”’. French Studies 61.4 (2007): 460–475. Web.

Reinharz, Jehuda. Living with Antisemitism: Modern Jewish Responses (Ed.) Jehuda Reinharz (1987), Pp. 349-66. The Tauber Institute for the Study of European Jewry series. Hanover, N.H.: Published for Brandeis University Press by University Press of New England, 1987. Print.

Renan, Ernest. ‘What Is a Nation? (Qu’est-Ce Qu’une Nation?)’. N.p., 1882. Web. <http://web.archive.org/web/20110827065548/http://www.cooper.edu/humanities/core/hss3/e_renan.html>.

Rice, Laura. ‘“Nomad Thought”: Isabelle Eberhardt and the Colonial Project’. Cultural Critique 17 (1990): n. pag. Web.

Richard Golsan, ed. The Papon Affair: Memory and Justice on Trial. New York: Routledge, 2000. Print.

Richard L. Derderian. ‘Algeria as a Lieu de Memoire: Ethnic Minority Memory and National Identity in Contemporary France’. Radical History Review 83.1 (2002): 28–43. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/30243>.

Rid, Thomas. ‘Razzia: A Turning Point in Modern Strategy’. Terrorism and Political Violence 21.4 (2009): 617–635. Web.

---. ‘The Nineteenth Century Origins of Counterinsurgency Doctrine’. Journal of Strategic Studies 33.5 (2010): 727–758. Web.

Rid, Thomas, and Thomas A. Keaney, eds. Understanding Counterinsurgency: Doctrines, Operations, and Challenges. Cass military studies. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2010. Print.

Robert Aldrich. ‘Colonial Past, Post-Colonial Present History Wars French-Style’. History Australia n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2104/ha060014>.

Roberts, Katherine A. ‘Constrained Militants: Algerian Women “in-between” in Gillo Pontecorvo’s                            and Bourlem Guerdjou’s’. The Journal of North African Studies 12.4 (2007): 381–393. Web.

Roberts, Sophie B. ‘Anti-Semitism and Municipal Government in Interwar French Colonial Algeria’. The Journal of North African Studies 17.5 (2012): 821–837. Web.

Rogers, Rebecca. A Frenchwoman’s Imperial Story: Madame Luce in Nineteenth-Century Algieria. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2013. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804784313.001.0001>.

Ruedy, John. Modern Algeria: The Origins and Development of a Nation. 2nd ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005. Print.

---. Modern Algeria: The Origins and Development of a Nation. 2nd ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005. Print.

---. Modern Algeria: The Origins and Development of a Nation. Second edition. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005. Print.

---. Modern Algeria: The Origins and Development of a Nation. Second edition. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005. Print.

---. Modern Algeria: The Origins and Development of a Nation. Second edition. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005. Print.

Said, Edward W. Orientalism. Modern classics. London: Penguin Books, 2003. Print.

Salah el Din el Zein el Tayeb. ‘The Europeanized Algerians and the Emancipation of Algeria’. Middle Eastern Studies 22.2 (1986): 206–235. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283113>.

Sayad, Abdelmalek. The Suffering of the Immigrant. Cambridge: Polity, 2004. Print.

Schneider, C. L. ‘Police Power and Race Riots in Paris’. Politics & Society 36.1 (2008): 133–159. Web.

Schreier, J. ‘Napoleon’s Long Shadow: Morality, Civilization, and Jews in France and Algeria, 1808-1870’. French Historical Studies 30.1 (2007): 77–103. Web.

Schreier, Joshua. Arabs of the Jewish Faith: The Civilizing Mission in Colonial Algeria. Jewish cultures of the world. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2010. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=832041>.

Sessions, Jennifer E. By Sword and Plow: France and the Conquest of Algeria. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014. Print.

---. By Sword and Plow: France and the Conquest of Algeria. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014. Print.

---. By Sword and Plow: France and the Conquest of Algeria. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014. Print.

---. By Sword and Plow: France and the Conquest of Algeria. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014. Print.

Shurkin, M. ‘French Liberal Governance and the Emancipation of Algeria’s Jews’. French Historical Studies 33.2 (2010): 259–280. Web.

Silverstein, Paul A. Algeria in France: Transpolitics, Race, and Nation. New anthropologies of Europe. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004. Print.

Slavin, David Henry. Colonial Cinema and Imperial France, 1919-1939: White Blind Spots, Male Fantasies, Settler Myths. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. Print.

Smith, Andrea L. ‘Citizenship in the Colony: Naturalization Law and Legal Assimilation in 19th Century Algeria’. Political and Legal Anthropology Review 19.1 (1996): 33–50. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/polar19&amp;start_page=33&amp;collection=journals&amp;id=45>.

Sonbol, Amira El Azhary and American Council of Learned Societies. Women, the Family, and Divorce Laws in Islamic History. 1st ed. Contemporary issues in the Middle East. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1996. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04419>.

Stacey Renee Davis. ‘Turning French Convicts into Colonists: The Second Empire’s Political Prisoners in Algeria, 1852-1858’. French Colonial History 2 (2002): 93–113. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41938124>.

Stein, Sarah Abrevaya. ‘Dividing South from North: French Colonialism, Jews, and the Algerian Sahara’. The Journal of North African Studies 17.5 (2012): 773–792. Web.

---. Saharan Jews and the Fate of French Algeria. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2014. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://chicago.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7208/chicago/9780226123882.001.0001/upso-9780226123608>.

Stoler, Ann Laura. Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule. [New ed.]. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2010. Print.

Sueur, James D. Le. ‘Decolonising “French Universalism”: Reconsidering the Impact of the Algerian War on French Intellectuals’. The Journal of North African Studies 6.1 (2001): 167–186. Web.

Taithe, B. ‘Algerian Orphans and Colonial Christianity in Algeria, 1866-1939’. French History 20.3 (2006): 240–259. Web.

The Maghrib in Question: Essays in History and Historiography. University of Texas Press, 2010. Print.

---. University of Texas Press, 2010. Print.

Thomas, M. ‘Resource War, Civil War, Rights War: Factoring Empire into French North Africa’s Second World War’. War in History 18.2 (2011): 225–248. Web.

Thomas, Martin. ‘Intelligence and the Transition to the Algerian Police State: Reassessing French Colonial Security after the Sétif Uprising, 1945’. Intelligence and National Security 28.3 (2013): 377–396. Web.

---. ‘The Dilemmas of an Ally of France: Britain’s Policy towards the Algerian Rebellion, 1954–62’. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 23.1 (1995): 129–154. Web.

---. The French Empire between the Wars: Imperialism, Politics and Society. Studies in imperialism (Manchester, England). Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005. Print.

Thomson, Ann. ‘Arguments For the Conquest of Algiers in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries’. Maghreb Review 14.1–2 108–118. Web. <http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=064320669>.

Tocqueville, Alexis de, and Jennifer Pitts. Tocqueville, Alexis de. Writings on Empire and Slavery. Trans. Jennifer Pitts (2001), Introduction & Essay on Algeria, Oct. 1841. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. Print.

Trentin, Massimiliano, and Matteo Gerlini. The Middle East and the Cold War: Between Security and Development. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012. Print.

Trinquier, Roger. ‘Modern Warfare: A French View of Counterinsurgency’. (2006): n. pag. Web. <http://louisville.edu/armyrotc/files/Roger%20Trinquier%20-%20Modern%20Warfare.pdf>.

Trumbull, George R. An Empire of Facts: Colonial Power, Cultural Knowledge, and Islam in Algeria, 1870-1914. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print.

---. An Empire of Facts: Colonial Power, Cultural Knowledge, and Islam in Algeria, 1870-1914. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print.

---. An Empire of Facts: Colonial Power, Cultural Knowledge, and Islam in Algeria, 1870-1914. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print.

Tyre, S. ‘From Algerie Francaise to France Musulmane: Jacques Soustelle and the Myths and Realities of “Integration”, 1955-1962’. French History 20.3 (2006): 276–296. Web.

Ulloa, Marie-Pierre. Francis Jeanson: A Dissident Intellectual from the French Resistance to the Algerian War. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2007. Print.

Valensi, Lucette. On the Eve of Colonialism: North Africa before the French Conquest. New York: Africana Publishing Company, 1977. Print.

Vélez, Federico. Latin American Revolutionaries and the Arab World: From the Suez Canal to the Arab Spring. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate, 2015. Print.

Veracini, Lorenzo. Settler Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230299191>.

Veugelers, J. W. P. ‘Tocqueville on the Conquest and Colonization of Algeria’. Journal of Classical Sociology 10.4 (2010): 339–355. Web.

Vince, N. ‘Transgressing Boundaries: Gender, Race, Religion, and “Francaises Musulmanes” during the Algerian War of Independence’. French Historical Studies 33.3 (2010): 445–474. Web.

von Bülow, Mathilde. ‘Franco-German Intelligence Cooperation and the Internationalization of Algeria’s War of Independence (1954–62)’. Intelligence and National Security 28.3 (2013): 397–419. Web.

Von Bülow, Mathilde. ‘Myth or Reality? The Red Hand and French Covert Action in Federal Germany during the Algerian War, 1956–61’. Intelligence and National Security 22.6 (2007): 787–820. Web.

Von Bulow, Mathilde. West Germany, Cold War Europe and the Algerian War. New studies in European history. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2016. Print.

Von Sivers, Peter. ‘Indigenous Administrators in Algeria, 1846-1914: Manipulation and Manipulators’. Maghreb Review 7.5–6 116–121. Web. <http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=191538256>.

Wall, Erwin M. ‘The United States, Algeria, and the Fall of the Fourth French Republic’. Diplomatic History 18.4 (1994): 489–511. Web.

Weil, Patrick. How to Be French: Nationality in the Making since 1789. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2008. Print.

Weiss, G. ‘Barbary Captivity and the French Idea of Freedom’. French Historical Studies 28.2 (2005): 231–264. Web.

Weiss, Gillian. ‘Imagining Europe through Barbary Captivity’. Taiwan Journal of East Asian Studies 4.1 (2007): 49–67. Web. <http://tjeas.ciss.ntnu.edu.tw/en-us/journals/details/65>.

Weiss, Gillian Lee. Captives and Corsairs: France and Slavery in the Early Modern Mediterranean. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2011. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804770002.001.0001>.

Welch, Cheryl B. ‘Colonial Violence and the Rhetoric of Evasion: Tocqueville on Algeria’. Political Theory 31.2 (2003): 235–264. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3595701>.

Westad, Odd Arne. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Print.

William B. Cohen. ‘The Algerian War, the French State and Official Memory’. Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques 28.2 (2002): 219–239. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41299235>.

Winter, Bronwyn. Hijab & the Republic: Uncovering the French Headscarf Debate. 1st ed. Gender and globalization. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2008. Print.

Wolfe, Patrick. ‘Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native’. Journal of Genocide Research 8.4 (2006): 387–409. Web.

Yahia H. Zoubir. ‘The United States, the Soviet Union and Decolonization of the Maghreb, 1945-62’. Middle Eastern Studies n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A16630845&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&authCount=1>.

Zack, Lizabeth. ‘Early Origins of Islamic Activism in Algeria: The Case of Khaled in Post-World War I Algiers’. The Journal of North African Studies 11.2 (2006): 205–217. Web.