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Bensoussan, Albert (2013) Verdi. [Paris]: Gallimard.
Berger, William (2000) Verdi with a vengeance: an energetic guide to the life and complete works of the king of opera. New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books.
Berger, William (2005) Puccini without excuses: a refreshing reassessment of the world’s most popular composer. New York: Vintage Books.
Budden, Julian (1992) The Operas of Verdi. Rev. ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Budden, Julian (2005) Puccini: his life and works. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Figes, Eva (1970) Patriarchal attitudes: women in society. London: Faber.
Furlotti, N.S. (2010) ‘The Archetypal Drama in Puccini’s Opera Madame Butterfly’, Psychological Perspectives A Quarterly Journal of Jungian Thought, 53(1), pp. 62–70. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00332920903543641.
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Kreuzer, Gundula Katharina (2010) Verdi and the Germans: from unification to the Third Reich. New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.
Levin, David J. (2007) Unsettling opera: staging Mozart, Verdi, Wagner, and Zemlinsky. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Mallach, Alan (2002) Pietro Mascagni and his operas. Boston, Mass: Northeastern University Press.
Martin, George Whitney (1992) Verdi: his music, life, and times. New York: Limelight Editions.
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Said, Edward W. (2003a) Orientalism. London: Penguin Books.
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Weinman, J.J. (no date) ‘Poor Puccini!’, Maclean’s, 121(7), pp. 59–60. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=30045073&site=ehost-live.
Wilson, Alexandra and American Council of Learned Societies (2007a) The Puccini problem: opera, nationalism and modernity [electronic resource]. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.07662.
Wilson, Alexandra and American Council of Learned Societies (2007b) The Puccini problem: opera, nationalism and modernity [electronic resource]. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.07662.
