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T. J. Bernard, J. B. Snipes, A. L. Gerould, and G. B. Vold, Vold’s theoretical criminology, Seventh edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.
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M. Maguire, R. Morgan, and R. Reiner, The Oxford handbook of criminology, 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
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E. McLaughlin, J. Muncie, and G. Hughes, Criminological perspectives: essential readings, 3rd ed. London: SAGE, 2013.
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D. Melossi, Controlling crime, controlling society: thinking about crime in Europe and America. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1272664
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E. McLaughlin, T. Newburn, and Dawson Books, The SAGE handbook of criminological theory. London: SAGE, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781446248362
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J. Muncie and E. McLaughlin, The problem of crime, 2nd ed. London: SAGE in association with The Open University, 2001.
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C. Hale, Criminology, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
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J. Tierney, Criminology: theory and context, 3rd ed. Harlow, Essex: Pearson Longman, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780273722786
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E. McLaughlin and T. Newburn, The SAGE handbook of criminological theory. London: SAGE, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781446248362
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C. Hale, Criminology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
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J. Muncie and E. McLaughlin, The problem of crime, 2nd ed. London: SAGE in association with The Open University, 2001.
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T. Newburn, Criminology, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2013.
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J. Muncie and E. McLaughlin, The problem of crime, 2nd ed. London: SAGE in association with The Open University, 2001.
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J. Best and American Council of Learned Societies, Damned lies and statistics: untangling numbers from the media, politicians, and activists, Updated ed. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.33907
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Y. Jewkes and G. Letherby, Criminology: a reader. London: SAGE, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781848605336
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S. Tombs, ‘“Violence”, safety crimes and criminology’, British journal of criminology, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 531–550, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://bjc.oxfordjournals.org/content/47/4/531.full.pdf+html
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J. Muncie and E. McLaughlin, The problem of crime, 2nd ed. London: SAGE in association with The Open University, 2001.
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Y. Jewkes and G. Letherby, Criminology: a reader. London: SAGE, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781848605336
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T. J. Bernard, J. B. Snipes, A. L. Gerould, and G. B. Vold, Vold’s theoretical criminology, Seventh edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.
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M. Maguire, R. Morgan, and R. Reiner, The Oxford handbook of criminology, 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
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D. Garland and R. Sparks, Criminology and social theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
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R. H. Burke and Ebooks Corporation Limited, An introduction to criminological theory, Fourth edition. London: Routledge, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1582620
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D. Melossi, Controlling crime, controlling society: thinking about crime in Europe and America. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1272664
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T. Newburn, Criminology, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2013.
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M. Lanier and S. Henry, The essential criminology reader. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1212679
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J. Tierney, Criminology: theory and context, 3rd ed. Harlow, Essex: Pearson Longman, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780273722786
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William J. Chambliss, ‘Toward a Political Economy of Crime’, Theory and Society, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 149–170, 1975 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/656788
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E. McLaughlin, Criminological perspectives: Essential readings, 14, 3rd edition. London: SAGE Publications, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://app.talis.com/glasgow/player#/modules/5f55ffaa3f2b343bc876562b/resources/5f56182b3f2b343bc8765684
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D. M. Downes and P. E. Rock, Understanding deviance: a guide to the sociology of crime and rule-breaking, 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
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M. Maguire, R. Morgan, and R. Reiner, The Oxford handbook of criminology, 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
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T. Newburn, Criminology, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2013.
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I. R. Taylor, P. Walton, and J. Young, The new criminology: for a social theory of deviance. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973.
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R. H. Burke and Ebooks Corporation Limited, An introduction to criminological theory, Fourth edition. London: Routledge, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1582620
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T. J. Bernard, J. B. Snipes, A. L. Gerould, and G. B. Vold, Vold’s theoretical criminology, Seventh edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.
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M. Maguire, R. Morgan, and R. Reiner, The Oxford handbook of criminology, 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
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J. Muncie and E. McLaughlin, The problem of crime, 2nd ed. London: SAGE in association with The Open University, 2001.
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T. Hope and J. Foster, ‘Conflicting forces : Changing the Dynamics of Crime and Community on a “Problem” Estate’, The British Journal of Criminology, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 488–504, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23638320
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M. Innes, Understanding social control: deviance, crime and social order, vol. Crime and justice. Maidenhead, Berkshire: Open University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=290425
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C. R. Shaw and H. D. McKay, Juvenile delinquency and urban areas: a study of rates of delinquency in relation to differential characteristics of local communities in American cities, [2nd] rev. ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1972.
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G. M. Sykes, ‘Techniques of neutralization: a theory of delinquency.’, American Sociological Review, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 664–670 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2089195
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T. Newburn, Criminology, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2013.
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Albert J. Reiss, Jr., ‘Delinquency as the Failure of Personal and Social Controls’, American Sociological Review, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 196–207, 1951 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2087693?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
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J. Tierney, Criminology: theory and context, 3rd ed. Harlow, Essex: Pearson Longman, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780273722786
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H. S. Becker, Outsiders: studies in the sociology of deviance. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1966.
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D. Melossi, Controlling crime, controlling society: thinking about crime in Europe and America. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1272664
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W. S. DeKeseredy, M. Dragiewicz, and Dawson Books, Routledge handbook of critical criminology, vol. Routledge international handbooks. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203864326
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L. Gelsthorpe and A. Morris, ‘Feminism and criminology in Britain’, British Journal of Criminology, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 93–110, 1988 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23637374
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M. Maguire, R. Morgan, and R. Reiner, The Oxford handbook of criminology, 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
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Jeff Ferrell, ‘Cultural Criminology’, Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 25, pp. 395–418, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/223510
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Keith J. Hayward, ‘Theoretical Criminology’, vol. 8, pp. 259–273 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://tcr.sagepub.com/content/8/3/259.full.pdf+html
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M. Maguire, R. Morgan, and R. Reiner, The Oxford handbook of criminology, 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
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M. O’Brien, ‘What is cultural about cultural criminology?’, The British Journal of Criminology, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 599–612, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23639210
[111]
W. S. DeKeseredy, M. Dragiewicz, and Dawson Books, Routledge handbook of critical criminology, vol. Routledge international handbooks. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203864326
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Stephen Lyng, ‘Edgework: A Social Psychological Analysis of Voluntary Risk Taking’, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 95, no. 4, pp. 851–886, 1990 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2780644
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T. J. Bernard, J. B. Snipes, A. L. Gerould, and G. B. Vold, Vold’s theoretical criminology, Seventh edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.
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Ebooks Corporation Limited, New directions in criminological theory, First edition. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=981915
[115]
M. Maguire, R. Morgan, and R. Reiner, The Oxford handbook of criminology, 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
[116]
J. Tierney, Criminology: theory and context, 3rd ed. Harlow, Essex: Pearson Longman, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780273722786