Bibliography for History 1B BETA

Abulafia, D. (2004) Italy in the central Middle Ages: 1000-1300. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Abulafia, D. (2008) The discovery of mankind: Atlantic encounters in the age of Columbus. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Abulafia, D. and Berend, N. (2002a) Medieval frontiers: concepts and practices. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Abulafia, D. and Berend, N. (2002b) Medieval frontiers: concepts and practices. Aldershot: Ashgate. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=63c1ea10-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Abu-Lughod, J.L. (1991) Before European hegemony: the world system A.D. 1250-1350. New York: Oxford University Press.

Aigle, D. (2015) The Mongol Empire between myth and reality: studies in anthropological history. Leiden: Brill.

Amato, Dunbar, P.N. and Loud, G.A. (2004) The history of the Normans. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press.

Amt, E. (1993) Women’s lives in medieval Europe: a sourcebook. New York, N.Y.: Routledge.

Angold, M. (2001) Byzantium: the bridge from antiquity to the Middle Ages. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d2796562-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Arnold, B. (1997) Medieval Germany, 500-1300: a political interpretation. Houndmills: Macmillan Press.

Asbridge, T.S. (2005) The first crusade: a new history. [New ed.]. London: Free Press.

Baker, D. (1973) Relations between East and West in the Middle Ages. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02965.

Barber, M. (2012a) The crusader states. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3421014.

Barber, M. (2012b) The crusader states. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300189315.

Barber, M. (2013) The Cathars: dualist heretics in Languedoc in the high Middle Ages. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=81754fcc-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Barber, M. and Bate, A.K. (2010) Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries. Farnhamm, Surrey: Ashgate.

Barber, Malcolm (2004) Two cities: medieval Europe, 1050-1320. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203645819.

Bardsley, S. (2007) Women’s roles in the Middle Ages. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Barker, J.R.V. (2014) England, arise: the people, the King and the Great Revolt of 1381. London: Little, Brown.

Barlow, F. (1970) Edward the Confessor. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.

Barlow, F. (1997) Edward the Confessor. Updated ed. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Barlow, F. (1999) The feudal kingdom of England, 1042-1216. 5th ed. London: Longman.

Barlow, F. (2002) The Godwins: the rise and fall of a noble dynasty. Harlow, Essex: Longman. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=510684&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth.

Barraclough, G. (1992) The Medieval Papacy. London: Thames & Hudson.

Bates, D. (1982) Normandy before 1066. London: Longman.

Bates, D. (1989) William the Conqueror. London: George Philip.

Bates, D. (2017) William the Conqueror. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300118759.001.0001.

Bates, D. and Curry, A. (1994) England and Normandy in the Middle Ages. London: Hambledon Press.

Bates, David and Curry, Anne (1994) England and Normandy in the Middle Ages. London: Hambledon Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780826443090.

Becher, M. (2003) Charlemagne. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Bennett, Matthew (2001) Campaigns of the Norman conquest. Chicago, Ill: Fitzroy Dearborn.

Bennett, M.K. (1935) ‘British wheat yield per acre for seven centuries’, Economic history, 3, pp. 12–29. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4ae42d8e-b544-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Berend, N. (2001) At the gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims, and ‘pagans’ in medieval Hungary, c. 1000-c. 1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Berman, C.H. (2000) The Cistercian evolution: the invention of a religious order in twelfth-century Europe. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441632.

Bernau, A., Evans, R. and Salih, S. (2003) Medieval virginities. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=52c310e3-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Biran, M. (2013) ‘The Mongol Empire in World History: The State of the Field’, History Compass, 11(11), pp. 1021–1033. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12095.

Biran, M. (2015) ‘The Mongol Empire and inter-civilizational exchange’, in B.Z. Kedar and M. Wiesner-Hanks (eds) The Cambridge World History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 534–558. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667480.021.

Birkedal Bruun, M. (ed.) (2012) The Cambridge Companion to the Cistercian Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9780511735899.

Blumenthal, U.-R. (1988) The investiture controversy: church and monarchy from the ninth to the twelfth century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Bolton, B. (1995) Innocent III: studies on papal authority and pastoral care. Aldershot: Variorum.

Bolton, B. and Duggan, A. (2003) Adrian IV the English Pope (1154-1159): studies and texts. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Boso and Munz, P. (1973) Boso’s life of Alexander III. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Bowersock, G.W., Brown, P.R.L. and Grabar, O. (1999) Late antiquity: a guide to the postclassical world. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b2d05847-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Bowersock, G.W., Brown, P.R.L. and Grabar, O. (2001) Interpreting late antiquity: essays on the postclassical world. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Braudel, F. (1981) The structures of everyday life: the limits of the possible. London: Collins.

Braudel, F. (1982) The wheels of commerce. London: Collins.

Braudel, F. (1984) The perspective of the world. London: Collins.

Brink, S. and Price, N.S. (2008) The Viking world. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=366343.

British Museum (2014) Vikings: life and legend. Edited by G. Williams, P. Pentz, and M. Wemhoff. London: British Museum.

Brooke, C.N.L. (2002) The medieval idea of marriage. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01174.

Brown, Peter and Dawson Books (2013a) The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity AD 200-1000. 10th anniversary rev. ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781118338810.

Brown, Peter and Dawson Books (2013b) The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity AD 200-1000. 10th anniversary rev. ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781118338810.

Brown, P.R.L. (2003) The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity, AD 200-1000. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

Brown, R. A. (1994) The Normans. London.

Brown, R. Allen (1994) The Normans. New ed. Woodbridge, Suffolk UK: Boydell Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4271665b-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Brown, R.A. and Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies (1979) Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman studies, 1, 1978. Ipswich: Boydell Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=80754fcc-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Brown, R.A. and Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies (1982) Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, IV, 1981. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=f30110d5-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Brubaker, L. (1998) Byzantium in the ninth century: dead or alive? : papers from the thirtieth Spring Symposium of Byzantine studies, Birmingham, March 1996. Aldershot: Ashgate. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=423820f3-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Bull, M. (1993) ‘The Roots of Lay Enthusiasm for the First Crusade’, History, 78(254), pp. 353–372. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1993.tb02249.x.

Bullough, D.A. (1965) The age of Charlemagne. London: Elek.

Caferro, W. (ed.) (2017) The Routledge history of the Renaissance. London: Routledge,Taylor & Francis Group.

Campbell, B.M.S. (2016) The great transition: climate, disease and society in the late-medieval world : the 2013 Ellen McArthur lectures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Campbell, J. (1973) ‘Observations on the conversion of England’, The Ampleforth Journal, 78(2), pp. 12–26. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=fd8b2fae-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Campbell, J., Wormald, P., and John Eric (1982) The Anglo-Saxons. Oxford: Phaidon. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=65005808-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Campbell, M.B. (1988) ‘The Utter East: Merchant and Missionary Travels during the ‘Mongol Peace’’, in The Witness and the Other World: Exotic European Travel Writing, 400-1600. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 87–121. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03193.

Charles Burns (1997) ‘The Popes and the Jews: From Gelasius I to Julius III (492-1555)’, The Catholic Historical Review, 83(1), pp. 75–85. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25024884.

Chazan, R. (2004) Fashioning Jewish identity in medieval western Christendom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cheyette, F.L. (1999) ‘Women, Poets, and Politics in Occitania’, in Aristocratic Women in Medieval France. University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 138–177. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=3441524&ppg=149.

Chibnall, M. (1986) Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1166. New York: Basil Blackwell. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d1796562-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Chibnall, M. (1999) The debate on the Norman Conquest. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Cipolla, C.M. (1972) The Middle Ages. London: Fontana. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b922761d-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Clark, J.G. (2011) The Benedictines in the Middle Ages. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press.

Cohen, M.R. (2008) Under crescent and cross: the Jews in the Middle Ages. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00003.

Cohn, J. and Aiton, D. (2012) Popular Protest in Late Medieval English Towns. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139227070.

Cohn, N.R.C. (1970) The pursuit of the millennium: revolutionary millenarians and mystical anarchists of the Middle Ages. Rev. ed. London: Pimlico.

Cohn, S.K. (2004) Popular protest in late-medieval Europe: Italy, France and Flanders. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112767/9781526112767.xml.

Cohn, S.K. (2006) Lust for liberty: the politics of social revolt in medieval Europe, 1200-1425 : Italy, France, and Flanders. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Cohn, S.K. (2007) ‘The Black Death, Tragedy and Transformation’, in J.J. Martin (ed.) The Renaissance world. New York, NY: Routledge, pp. 69–83. Available at: http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1924451.

Cohn, S.K. (2018) Epidemics: hate and compassion from the Plague of Athens to AIDS. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819660.001.0001.

Collins, R. (1998) Charlemagne. Houndmills: Macmillan Press.

Collins, R. (1999a) Early medieval Europe: 300-1000. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave (formerly Macmillan).

Collins, R. (1999b) Early medieval Europe: 300-1000. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave (formerly Macmillan).

Collins, R. (2010a) Early medieval Europe: 300-1000. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=8b179025-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Collins, R. (2010b) Early medieval Europe: 300-1000. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Conant, K.J. (1944) ‘Novgorod, Constantinople, and Kiev in Old Russian Church Architecture’, Slavonic and East European Review. American Series, 3(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3020237.

Constable, G. (2000) Cluny from the tenth to the twelfth centuries: further studies. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate Variorum. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b78b9e40-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Constable, G. (2012) ‘The Future of Cluniac Studies’, Journal of Medieval Monastic Studies, 1, pp. 1–16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1484/J.JMMS.1.102734.

Cowdrey, H.E.J. (1970) ‘Pope Urban II’ preaching of the First Crusade’, History, 55(184), pp. 177–188. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1970.tb02491.x.

Cowdrey, H.E.J. (1984) Popes, monks and crusaders. London: Hambledon Press.

Cowdrey, H.E.J. and Oxford University Press (1998) Pope Gregory VII, 1073-1085. Oxford: Clarendon. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206460.001.0001.

Cross, S.H., Morgilevski, H.V. and Conant, K.J. (1936) ‘The Earliest Mediaeval Churches of Kiev’, Speculum, 11(4), pp. 477–499. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2848541.

Crouch, D. (2002) The Normans: the history of a dynasty. London: Hambledon and London.

Davies, R.R. (1990) Domination and conquest: the experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales 1100-1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3f02c5b4-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Davis, R.H.C., Mayr-Harting, H. and Moore, R.I. (1985) Studies in medieval history presented to R.H.C. Davis. London: Hambledon Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=47989054-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

D’Avray, D. (2001) ‘Lay kinship and solidarity and papal law’, in Law, laity, and solidarities: essays in honour of Susan Reynolds. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 188–199.

Dawson, C. (1955) The Mongol mission: narratives and letters of the Franciscan missionaries in Mongolia and China in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. London: Sheed & Ward.

DeAragon, R.C. (1982) ‘In Pursuit of Aristocratic Women: A Key to Success in Norman England’, Albion, 14(03), pp. 258–267. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/4048516.

Denis Sinor (1999) ‘The Mongols in the West’, Journal of Asian History, 33(1), pp. 1–44. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41933117.

Devin DeWeese (1979) ‘The Influence of the Mongols on the Religious Consciousness of Thirteenth-Century Europe’, Mongolian Studies, 5, pp. 41–78. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43193054.

Di Cosmo, N. (2010) ‘Black Sea Emporia and the Mongol Empire: A Reassessment of the Pax Mongolica.’, Journal of the Economic & Social History of the Orient, 53(1), pp. 83–108. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=45694064&site=ehost-live.

Dimnik, M. (2006) ‘The Rus’ principalities (1125–1246)’, in M. Perrie (ed.) The Cambridge History of Russia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 98–126. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.006.

Dmytryshyn, B. (ed.) (1973) Medieval Russia: a source book, 900-1700. 2nd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Dobson, R.B. and American Council of Learned Societies (1970) The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381. London: Macmillan. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01538.

Douglas, D.C. (1976) The Norman fate, 1100-1154. London: Eyre Methuen. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4371665b-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Douglas, D.C. and Greenaway, G.W. (1981) English historical documents: Vol. 2: 1042-1189. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203439517.

Duby, G., Forster, E., and American Council of Learned Societies (1991) Medieval marriage: two models from twelfth-century France. Johns Hopkins paperbacks ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01186.

Duby, G. and Perrot, M. (1992) A history of women in the West. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Duffy, E. (1997) Saints and sinners: a history of the Popes. New Haven: Yale University Press in association with S4C. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300207088.

Duffy, E. (2011) Ten popes who shook the world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300184273.

Duĭchev, I. (ed.) (1985) Kiril and Methodius: founders of Slavonic writing : a collection of sources and critical studies. Boulder: East European Monographs.

Dunn, A. (no date) ‘The Many Roles of Wat Tyler’, History Today, 51(7). Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A76402662/AONE?u=glasuni&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=5c241ea0.

Earenfight, T. (2013) Queenship in medieval Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Earenfight, T. (2017) ‘Medieval queenship’, History Compass, 15(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12372.

Edgington, S. and Lambert, S. (2002) Gendering the crusades. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=82754fcc-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Einhard, Notker and Ganz, D. (2008) Two lives of Charlemagne. London: Penguin Books.

Ellenblum, R. (2002a) Frankish rural settlement in the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/frankish-rural-settlement-in-the-latin-kingdom-of-jerusalem/32478AB66DA39ED7973D434F43037601.

Ellenblum, R. (2002b) Frankish rural settlement in the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/search~S6?/aEllenblum%2C+Roni/aellenblum+roni;T=Frankish+rural+settlement+in+the+Latin+kingdom+of+Jerusalem/1%2C2%2C0%2CB/frameset&FF=aellenblum+roni;T=Frankish+rural+settlement+in+the+Latin+kingdom+of+Jerusalem&2%2C2%2C.

Epistolae: Medieval Women’s Letters (no date). Available at: https://epistolae.ctl.columbia.edu/.

Epstein, S. (2009) An economic and social history of later medieval Europe, 1000-1500. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Erdmann, C. and American Council of Learned Societies (1977) The origin of the idea of crusade. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01189.

Evans, J. (1931) Monastic life at Cluny: 910-1157. London: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d6759916-b644-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Evergates, T. (1999) Aristocratic women in medieval France. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441524.

Flori, J. (2005) ‘Ideology and Motivation in the First Crusade’, in Palgrave advances in the Crusades. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230524095.

Forde, S., Johnson, L. and Murray, A.V. (1995) Concepts of national identity in the Middle Ages. Leeds: Leeds Studies in English. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5ca876db-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Forte, A., Oram, R.D. and Pedersen, F. (2005) Viking empires. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.

Foundation Charter of the Monastery of Cluny (909/10) (no date). Available at: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/chart-cluny.asp.

France, J. (1994) Victory in the East: a military history of the First Crusade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1582575.

France, J. (2005) The Crusades and the expansion of Catholic Christendom, 1000-1714. New York: Routledge.

Francis Balducci Pegolotti (1915) ‘Notices of the Land Route to Cathay and of Asiatic Trade in the First Half of the Fourteenth Century’, in Cathay and the Way Thither. Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China. London, pp. 279–308. Available at: https://archive.org/stream/cathayandwaythi00marigoog#page/n68/mode/2up.

Franke, H. (1994) ‘Sino-Western Contacts Under the Mongol Empire’, in China under Mongol rule. Aldershot: Variorum, pp. 49–72. Available at: http://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/archive/files/ba238c350f88e040d5c64d8cb722f1d0.pdf.

Franklin, S. (2002) Writing, society and culture in early Rus, c. 950-1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496509.

Franklin, S. (2006) ‘Kievan Rus’ (1015–1125)’, in M. Perrie (ed.) The Cambridge History of Russia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 73–97. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.005.

Franklin, S. and Shepard, J. (2013) The emergence of Rus: 750-1200. London: Longman. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315836898.

Frankopan, P. (2012a) The First Crusade: the call from the East. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Frankopan, P. (2012b) The First Crusade: the call from the East. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3b93cbf9-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Frantzen, A.J. and Moffat, D. (1994) The Work of work: servitude, slavery, and labor in medieval England. Glasgow: Cruithne Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=f20110d5-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Freed, J.B. (2017) Frederick Barbarossa: a prince and the myth. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300122763.001.0001.

Fulcher of Chartres: The Latins in the East (Chronicle, Bk III) (no date). Available at: http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/Fulk3.asp.

Garnett, G. (2009) The Norman Conquest: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192801616.001.0001.

Giffney, N. (2012) ‘Monstrous Mongols’, postmedieval: a journal of medieval cultural studies, 3(2), pp. 227–245. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/pmed.2012.10.

Gillingham, J. and Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies (2005) Anglo-Norman studies: 27: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2004. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press.

Glenn, J. and Brentano, R. (2011) The Middle Ages in texts and texture: reflections on Medieval sources. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=53c310e3-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Golding, B. (2013) Conquest and colonisation: the Normans in Britain, 1066-1100. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3589922b-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Guibert and Archambault, Paul J. (1996) A monk’s confession: the memoirs of Guibert of Nogent. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Guibert, Benton, J. F., and Bland, C. C. Swinton (1970) Self and society in medieval France: the memoirs of Abbot Guibert of Nogent (1064?-c.1125). New York: Harper & Row.

Guzman, G.G. (1985) ‘Christian Europe and Mongol Asia: First Medieval Intercultural Contact Between East and West’, Essays in Medieval Studies, 2, pp. 227–244. Available at: http://www.illinoismedieval.org/ems/EMSpdf/V2/V2Guzman.pdf.

Guzman, G.G. (2010) ‘European captives and craftsmen among the Mongols, 1231-1255’, The Historian, 72(1). Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A221917893&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni.

Hagger, M. (2012) William: king and conqueror. London.

Hagger, M.S. and ProQuest (Firm) (2017) Norman rule in Normandy, 911-1144. Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: The Boydell Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4844151.

Harper-Bill, C. and Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies (1997) Anglo-Norman studies: 19: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1996. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5ba876db-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Hazard, H.W., Wolff, R.L., and University of Wisconsin-Madison. Libraries (1969) The later Crusades, 1189-1311. 2nd ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Available at: https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusTwo.

Heather, P.J. (2009) Empires and barbarians: migrations, development and the birth of Europe. London: Macmillan. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3489922b-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Helle, K. (ed.) (2003) The Cambridge History of Scandinavia: Volume 1: Prehistory to 1520. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521472999.

Higham, N.J. (1993) The kingdom of Northumbria AD 350-1100. Stroud: Alan Sutton. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=64c1ea10-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Hilton, R.H., Fagan, H., and American Council of Learned Societies (1950) The English rising of 1381. London: Lawrence and Wishart. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01203.

Hilton, Rodney (no date) Bond Men Made Free: Medieval Peasant Movements and the English Rising of 1381. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/Open.aspx?id=9519&src=0.

Houben, H. (2002) Roger II of Sicily: a ruler between East and West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Houts, E.M.C. van (1999) Memory and gender in medieval Europe, 900-1200. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=ba22761d-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

van Houts, E.M.C. (2000a) The Normans in Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112675/9781526112675.xml.

van Houts, E.M.C. (2000b) The Normans in Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112675/9781526112675.xml.

Hughes, K. (1972) Early Christian Ireland: introduction to the sources. London: Sources of History Ltd. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5674f7c4-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Ibn Jubayr, M. ibn A. and Broadhurst, R.J.C. (2007) The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning his journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs, the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily. New Delhi: Goodwood Books.

Innes, M. (2001) ‘Keeping it in the family: women and aristocratic memory, 700-1300’, in Medieval memories: men, women and the past, 700-1300. Harlow: Longman, pp. 17–35.

Innes, M. (2007a) Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and the book. London: Routledge.

Innes, M. (2007b) Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and the book. London: Routledge. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=41dfdaea-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Innes, M. (2007c) Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and the book. London: Routledge.

Interactive Bayeux Tapestry (no date). Available at: http://www.bayeuxtapestry.org.uk/interactive/BayeuxCreate.htm.

Internet History Sourcebooks (no date). Available at: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/guibert-vita.asp#bk1ch7.

Jackson, D.E. (2015a) Medieval women. London: The British Library.

Jackson, D.E. (2015b) Medieval women. London: The British Library.

Jackson, M. (ed.) (2017) The Routledge history of disease. London: Routledge.

Jackson, P. (1987) ‘The Crusades of 1239-1241 and their aftermath’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 50(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00053180.

Jackson, P. (1999) ‘The Mongols and Europe’, in The New Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 701–719. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894.034.

Jackson, P. (2005) The Mongols and the west, 1221-1410. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman.

Jacques Paviot (2000) ‘England and the Mongols (c. 1260-1330)’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 10(3), pp. 305–318. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25188032.

Jensen, K.V. (2000) ‘Devils, noble savages, and the iron gate: Thirteenth century European concepts of the Mongols’, Bulletin of International Medieval Research, 6, pp. 1–20.

John of Salisbury and Chibnall, M. (1956) Historia pontificalis. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons.

Johns, S.M. (2003) Noblewomen, aristocracy and power in the twelfth-century Anglo-Norman realm. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719063046.001.0001.

Jones, M. and Dimbleby, G.W. (1981) The Environment of man: the Iron Age to the Anglo-Saxon period. Oxford: B.A.R. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0182e868-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Justice, S. and American Council of Learned Societies (1994) Writing and rebellion: England in 1381. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01212.

Kẹdar, B.Z. (1992) The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4202c5b4-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Kedar, B.Z. (2014) ‘The subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant’, in J.M. Powell (ed.) Muslims under Latin rule, 1100-1300. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 135–174. Available at: http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1700455.

Keen, M.H. (1999) Medieval warfare: a history. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44526&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth.

Kennedy, H. (1986) The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century. London: Longman.

Kieckhefer, R. (1974) ‘Radical tendencies in the flagellant movement of the fourteenth century’, Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 1974, pp. 157–176. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/8288752/Radical_tendencies_in_the_flagellant_movement_of_the_mid_fourteenth_century.

Kilpi, H.I. (2017) ‘The Role of Lesser Aristocratic Women in Twelfth-century Yorkshire Society — The Rumilly, Arches, and St Quentin Charters’, Northern History, 54(2), pp. 133–148. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0078172X.2017.1340244.

Kim, M. (2014) ‘Globalizing Imperium: Thirteenth-Century Perspectives on the Mongols’, Literature Compass, 11(7), pp. 472–483. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12155.

Kirsten I. Bos,Verena J. Schuenemann,G. Brian Golding,Hernan A. Burbano,Nicholas Waglechner,Brian K. Coombes (no date) ‘A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death’, Nature [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10549.

Kristeller, P.O. and Mooney, M. (1979) Renaissance thought and its sources. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=43dfdaea-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Lambert, M. (2002) Medieval heresy: popular movements from the Gregorian reform to the Reformation. 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

Langmuir, G.I. (1990) History, religion and antisemitism. Berkley: University of California Press.

Langmuir, G.I. (1996) Toward a definition of antisemitism. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06460.

Lansing, C. and English, E.D. (eds) (2013) A companion to the Medieval world. Paperback edition. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4305798.

Lawrence, C.H. (2001) Medieval monasticism: forms of religious life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages. 3rd ed. Harlow: Longman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1733957.

Le Goff, J. (1984) The birth of purgatory. London: Scolar Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=9fac804d-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Le Patourel, J. (1976) The Norman Empire. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Lekai, L.J. (1977) The Cistercians: ideals and reality. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.

Levin, E. (1989) Sex and society in the world of the orthodox Slavs, 900-1700. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/vq27zn61z.

Leyser, H. (1996) Medieval women: a social history of women in England, 450-1500. London: Phoenix.

Leyser, K.J. (1982) Medieval Germany and its neighbours, 900-1250. London: Hambledon Press.

Leyser, K.J. and Reuter, T. (1994) Communications and power in medieval Europe: the Carolingian and Ottonian centuries. London: Hambledon Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436679.

Little, L.K. (2011) ‘Plague Historians in Lab Coats*’, Past & Present, 213(1), pp. 267–290. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtr014.

Little, L.K. (2017) Indispensable immigrants: the wine porters of northern Italy and their saint, 1200-1800. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Little, L.K. and Rosenwein, B.H. (1998) Debating the Middle Ages: issues and readings. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5aa876db-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Liudprand and Squatriti, P. (2007) The complete works of Liudprand of Cremona. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press.

Logan, D.F. (2005) Vikings in history. 3rd ed. New York, N.Y.: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1542525.

LoPrete, K.A. (2007) ‘Women, Gender and Lordship in France, c.1050–1250’, History Compass, 5(6), pp. 1921–1941. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00474.x.

Loud, G.A. (2000) The age of Robert Guiscard: southern Italy and the Norman conquest. Harlow: Longman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1733990.

Loud, G.A. (2007) The Latin Church in Norman Italy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Loud, G.A. (2012) Roger II and the making of the Kingdom of Sicily. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112750/9781526112750.xml.

Loud, G.A. (no date) ‘How “Norman” was the Norman Conquest of Southern Italy?’, Nottingham Medieval StudiesNottingham Mediaeval Studies (1957-1978);Nottingham Medieval Studies, 25, pp. 13–22. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299579428/fulltext/6062EBDC98034D18PQ/1?accountid=14540.

Loud, G.A. and Metcalfe, A. (2002) The society of Norman Italy. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047401469.

Loud, G.A. and Wiedemann, T. (1998) The history of the tyrants of Sicily by ‘Hugo Falcandus’, 1154-69. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112620/9781526112620.xml.

Lynch, J.H. (2014) The medieval church: a brief history. Second edition. London: Longman. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1744139.

MacEvitt, C.H. (2008) The crusades and the Christian world of the east: rough tolerance. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Madden, T.F. (2002a) The Crusades: the essential readings. Oxford: Blackwell.

Madden, T.F. (2002b) The Crusades: the essential readings. Oxford: Blackwell.

Madden, T.F. (2002c) The Crusades: the essential readings. Oxford: Blackwell.

Malaterra, G. and Wolf, K.B. (2005) The deeds of Count Roger of Calabria and Sicily and of his brother Duke Robert Guiscard. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press.

Mango, C.A. (2002) The Oxford history of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191656804.

Martin, J. (2007) Medieval Russia: 980-1584. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811074.

Matthew, D. (1966) The Norman Conquest. London: Batsford. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5af0c99c-b644-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Matthew, D. (1992) The Norman kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=a0ac804d-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

May, T.M. (2012) The Mongol conquests in world history. London: Reaktion.

Mayer, H.E. (1978a) ‘Latins, Muslims and Greeks in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem’, History, 63(208), pp. 175–192. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1978.tb02360.x.

Mayer, H.E. (1978b) ‘Latins, Muslims and Greeks in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem’, History, 63(208), pp. 175–192. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1978.tb02360.x.

Mayr-Harting, H. (1991) The coming of Christianity to Anglo-Saxon England. 3rd ed. London: B.T. Batsford. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=14b06d32-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

McKitterick, R. (1994) Carolingian culture: emulation and innovation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McKitterick, R. (1995a) The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894.

McKitterick, R. (1995b) The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894.

McKitterick, Rosamond (1995a) The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111.

McKitterick, Rosamond (1995b) The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362917.

McKitterick, Rosamond (1995c) The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362924.

McKitterick, Rosamond (1995d) The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521364478.

McKitterick, Rosamond (1995e) The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111.

McKitterick, Rosamond (1995f) The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111.

McKitterick, Rosamond (1995g) The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111.

McNamara, J.A. (no date) ‘The Power of Women Through the Family in Medieval Europe: 500-1100’, Feminist StudiesFeminist Studies, 1(3). Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1566483.

McNamara, Jo AnnWemple, Suzanne (no date) ‘The Power of Women Through the Family in Medieval Europe: 500-1100’, Feminist Studies, 1. Available at: https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/docview/1295931370?pq-origsite=summon.

Medieval Sourcebook: Gregory VII: Dictatus Papae 1090 (no date). Available at: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/g7-dictpap.asp.

Medieval Sourcebook: Liudprand of Cremona (c.922-c.972): Embassy to Constantinople, 963 Excerpts. (no date). Available at: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/liudprand-embassy-excerpts.asp.

Medieval Sourcebook: Twelfth Ecumenical Council: Lateran IV 1215 (no date). Available at: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/lateran4.asp.

Medieval Sourcebook: Urban II (1088-1099): Speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, Five versions of the Speech (no date). Available at: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-5vers.asp.

Medieval Sourcebook: Usmah Ibn Munqidh (1095-1188): Autobiography, excerpts on the Franks (no date). Available at: http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/Usamah2.asp.

Melve, L. (2015) ‘Ecclesiastical Reform in Historiographical Context’, History Compass, 13(5), pp. 213–221. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12232.

Miller, M.C. (2005) Power and the holy in the age of the investiture conflict: a brief history with documents. Boston, Mass: Bedford/St. Martins.

Miller, M.C. (2009) ‘The Crisis in the Investiture Crisis Narrative’, History Compass, 7(6), pp. 1570–1580. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00645.x.

MØLLER JENSEN, J. (2003) ‘Peregrinatio sive expeditio: Why the First Crusade was not a Pilgrimage’, Al-Masaq, 15(2), pp. 119–137. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0950311032000117449.

Monasticism to A.D. 900 (no date a). Available at: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/Halsall/sbook1e.asp#Monasticism to A.D. 900.

Monasticism to A.D. 900 (no date b). Available at: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/Halsall/sbook1e.asp#Monasticism to A.D. 900.

Moore, J.C. (2003) Pope Innocent III (1160/61-1216): to root up and to plant. Leiden: Brill.

Moore, R.I. (1975) The birth of popular heresy. London: Edward Arnold.

Moore, R.I. (1994) The origins of European dissent. Toronto: University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America.

Moore, R.I. (2000a) The first European revolution, c. 970-1215. Oxford: Blackwell.

Moore, R.I. (2000b) The first European revolution, c. 970-1215. Oxford: Blackwell.

Moore, R.I. (2007) The formation of a persecuting society: authority and deviance in Western Europe, 950-1250. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781405172424.

Moore, R.I. and Frassetto, M. (2006) Heresy and the persecuting society in the Middle Ages: essays on the work of R.I. Moore. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047409489.

Morgan, D. (2007) The Mongols. 2nd ed. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishing.

Morris, C. (1989) The papal monarchy: the Western church from 1050 to 1250. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Clarendon Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01523.

Morris, C. (1991) The papal monarchy: the Western church from 1050 to 1250. Oxford: Clarendon. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/0198269250.001.0001.

Mortimer, R. (2009) Edward the Confessor: the man and the legend. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press.

Munro, D.C. (1906) ‘The Speech of Pope Urban II. At Clermont, 1095’, The American Historical Review, 11(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1834642.

Munz, P. (1969) Frederick Barbarossa: a study in medieval politics. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Murray, A.V. (1997) ‘How Norman was the Principality of Antioch? Prolegomena to a study of the origins of the nobility of a crusader state’, in Family trees and the roots of politics: the prosopography of Britain and France from the tenth to the twelfth century. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, pp. 349–359. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=608e81bd-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Murray, A.V. (2011) ‘National identity, language and conflict in the crusades to the Holy Land, 1096-1192’, in C. Kostick (ed.) The Crusades and the Near East. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 107–130. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203841976.

Nestor (1953) The Russian primary chronicle: Laurentian text. Edited by S.H. Cross and O.P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor. Cambridge, Mass: Mediaeval Academy of America.

Nicholson, Helen J. (2005) Palgrave advances in the Crusades. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230524095.

Noble, T.F.X. and Smith, J.M.H. (eds) (2008) The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 3: Early Medieval Christianities, c.600-c.1100. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521817752.

Noonan, T.S. (2000) ‘European Russia, c. 500–c. 1050’, in T. Reuter (ed.) The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 485–513. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521364478.020.

Obolensky, D. (1973) The Byzantine commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500-1453. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/p2676v88r.

Palmer, A., Hoyland, R.G. and Brock, S.P. (1993) The seventh century in the West-Syrian chronicles. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/978-0-85323-238-4.

Peleggi, M. (2001) ‘Shifting Alterity: The Mongol in the Visual and Literary Culture of the Late Middle Ages ’, The Medieval History Journal, 4(1), pp. 15–33. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/097194580100400102.

Peters, E. (1998) The First Crusade: the chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Phillips, J. and University of London (1997) The First Crusade: origins and impact. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=64005808-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Phillips, J.R.S. (1998) ‘Europe and the Mongol invasions’, in The Medieval Expansion of Europe. Oxford University Press, pp. 55–77. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.003.0004.

Phillips, K.M. (2013) A cultural history of women in the Middle Ages. London: Bloomsbury.

Polo, M. (1958) The travels of Marco Polo. Edited by R. Latham. London: Penguin Books.

Pope Alexander III (1159-81): the art of survival (2012). Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate.

Powell, J.M. (1994) Innocent III: vicar of Christ or Lord of the world? 2nd, expanded ed edn. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press.

Powell, J.M. (2004) The deeds of Pope Innocent III. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press.

Powell, J.M. (2014) Muslims under Latin rule, 1100-1300. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1700455.

Prawer, J. (1980a) Crusader institutions. Oxford: Clarendon.

Prawer, J. (1980b) Crusader institutions. Oxford: Clarendon. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0282e868-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Prawer, J. (1985) ‘Social Classes in the Crusader States: The “Minorities”’, in K.M. Setton, N.P. Zacour, and H.W. Hazard (eds) A History of the Crusades, vol. 5: The impact of the Crusades on the Near East. Madison, pp. 59–116. Available at: http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=article&did=History.CrusFive.i0016&id=History.CrusFive&isize=M.

Prawer, J. (1988) The history of the Jews in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Oxford: Clarendon. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b1d05847-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Prazniak, R. (2010) ‘Siena on the Silk Roads: Ambrogio Lorenzetti and the Mongol Global Century, 1250–1350’, Journal of World History, 21(2), pp. 177–217. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.0.0123.

Pryor, J.H. (2006) Logistics of warfare in the Age of the Crusades: proceedings of a workshop held at the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Sydney, 30 September to 4 October 2002. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=42dfdaea-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Purkis, W.J. (2008) Crusading spirituality in the Holy Land and Iberia, c.1095-c.1187. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781846156243.

R. I. Moore (1997) ‘The Birth of Europe as a Eurasian Phenomenon’, Modern Asian Studies, 31(3), pp. 583–601. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X00017078.

Reuter, T. and Nelson, J.L. (2006) Medieval Polities and Modern Mentalities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511497216.

Reynolds, S. (2003) ‘Fiefs and vassals in twelfth-century Jerusalem: a view from the West’, Crusades, 1. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5774f7c4-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Ricketts, P. (2003) ‘Widows, Religious Patronage and Family Identity: Some cases from Twelfth-Century Yorkshire’, Haskins Society Journal, 14.

Ridyard, S.J. and Sewanee Mediaeval Colloquium (2004) The medieval crusade. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4ad97600-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Riley-Smith, J.S.C. (1973a) The feudal nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277. London: Macmillan.

Riley-Smith, J.S.C. (1973b) The feudal nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277. London: Macmillan.

Riley-Smith, J.S.C. (1973c) The feudal nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277. London: Macmillan. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=15b06d32-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Riley-Smith, J.S.C. (1986) The First Crusade and the idea of crusading. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436855.

Riley-Smith, J.S.C. (1997a) The first crusaders, 1095-1131. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Riley-Smith, J.S.C. (1997b) The first crusaders, 1095-1131. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=1cce7539-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Riley-Smith, L. and Riley-Smith, J.S.C. (1981) The crusades: idea and reality, 1095-1274. London: E. Arnold.

Roach, A.P. (2005) The devil’s world: heresy and society 1100-1300. Harlow: Pearson Longman.

Robinson, I.S. (1990) The papacy 1073-1198: continuity and innovation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=c5cb3b17-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Robinson, I.S. (1999) Henry IV of Germany: 1056-1106. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Robinson, I.S. (2004) The papal reform of the eleventh century: lives of Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112668/9781526112668.xml.

Roesdahl, E. (1998) The Vikings. 2nd ed. London: Penguin Books. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=8c179025-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Rogerius (2010) Gesta Hungarorum. English ed. Edited by M.C. Rady, L. Veszprémy, and J.M. Bak. Budapest: Central European University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3137319.

Rollason, D.W. (2014) Early medieval Europe 300-1050: the birth of Western society. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1694356.

Rosenwein, B.H. (1989) To be the neighbor of Saint Peter: the social meaning of Cluny’s property. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3c93cbf9-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Royal Historical Society (Great Britain) and Cambridge University Press (1872) ‘Transactions of the Royal Historical Society’.

Samuel K. Cohn, Jr. (2007) ‘The Black Death and the Burning of Jews’, Past & Present, (196), pp. 3–36. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25096679.

Sarris, P. (2011) Empires of faith: the fall of Rome to the rise of Islam, 500-700. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199261260.001.0001.

Saul, N. (1994) England in Europe 1066-1453. London: Collins & Brown. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4102c5b4-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Sawyer, P.H. (1997) The Oxford illustrated history of the Vikings. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=1dce7539-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Sayers, J.E. (1994) Innocent III: leader of Europe 1198-1216. London: Longman.

Searle, E. (1980) ‘Women and the Legitimisation of succession at the Norman Conquest’,  pp. 159-170, 226-229’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 3, pp. 159-170-226–229.

Searle, E. (1988) Predatory kinship and the creation of Norman power 840-1066. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Shahar, S. (2003) The fourth estate: a history of women in the Middle Ages. Rev. ed. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.GLA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_338034_0.

Shepard, J. (2006) ‘The origins of Rus’ (c.900–1015)’, in M. Perrie (ed.) The Cambridge History of Russia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 45–72. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.004.

Shepard, J. (2007) ‘Rus’’, in N. Berend (ed.) Christianization and the Rise of Christian Monarchy : Scandinavia, Central Europe and Rus’ c.900–1200. Cambridge University Press, pp. 369–416. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=328932&ppg=385.

Shepard, J. (ed.) (2009a) The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500́ђأ1492. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.

Shepard, J. (ed.) (2009b) The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500́ђأ1492. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311.

Sibly, W.A., Sibly, M.D., and Petrus Sarnensis (1998) The history of the Albigensian Crusade: Peter of les Vaux-de-Cernay’s Historia Albigensis. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=fe8b2fae-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Sinor, D. (1975) ‘The Mongols and Western Europe’, in K.M. Setton (ed.) A history of the Crusades, vol. III. London & Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 513–544. Available at: http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=article&did=History.CrusThree.i0027&id=History.CrusThree&isize=M.

Skinner, P. and Van Houts, E.M.C. (2011) Medieval writings on secular women. London: Penguin.

Slitt, R. (2012) ‘The Boundaries of Women’s Power: Gender and the Discourse of Political Friendship in Twelfth-Century England’, Gender & History, 24(1), pp. 1–17. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.2011.01665.x.

Somerville, R. and Oxford University Press (2011) Pope Urban II’s Council of Piacenza. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199258598.001.0001.

Sorokin, P. (1994) ‘Some results of the study of medieval boatbuilding traditions in north-west Russia’, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 23(2), pp. 129–139. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1994.tb00452.x.

Stafford, P. (1989) Unification and conquest: a political and social history of England in the tenth and eleventh centuries. London: Edward Arnold.

Stafford, P. (2009) A companion to the early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c.500-1100. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781444311013.

Stein-Wilkeshuis, M. (2002) ‘Scandinavians swearing oaths in tenth-century Russia: Pagans and Christians’, Journal of Medieval History, 28(2), pp. 155–168. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4181(02)00003-9.

Story, J. (2005) Charlemagne: empire and society. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Stow, K.R. (1994) Alienated minority: the Jews of Medieval Latin Europe. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Strack, Georg (2012) ‘The Sermon of Urban II in Clermont and the Tradition of Papal Oratory’, Medieval Sermon Studies, pp. 30–45. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1179/1366069112Z.0000000002.

Stroll, M. (2004) Calixtus II (1119-1124): a pope born to rule. Leiden: Brill.

Swanson, R.N. and Ecclesiastical History Society (2000) The Holy Land, holy lands, and Christian history: papers read at the 1998 Summer Meeting and the 1999 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by the Boydell Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=413820f3-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Sweeney, J.R. (1994) ‘Identifying the medieval refugee: Hungarians in flight during the Mongol invasion’, in L. Löb, I. Petrovics, and G.E. Szınyi (eds) Forms of Identity. Definitions and Changes, pp. 63–76.

Synan, E.A. (1989) ‘The Popes’ "other sheep”’, in C. Ryan (ed.) The Religious roles of the papacy: ideals and realities 1150- 1300. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.

The Charter of Charity (Carta Caritatis) (no date). Available at: http://archive.osb.org/cist/charta.html.

Thomson, J.A.F. (1998) The Western church in the Middle Ages. London: Arnold.

Tierney, B. and Medieval Academy of America (1988) The crisis of church and state, 1050-1300. Toronto: University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America.

Trivellato, F., Halevi, L. and Antunes, C. (eds) (2014) Religion and trade: cross-cultural exchanges in world history, 1000-1900. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199379187.001.0001.

Turner, S.E. (ed.) (1880) Einhard: The Life of Charlemagne. New York: Harper & Brothers. Available at: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/einhard.asp.

Tyerman, C. (2006a) God’s war: a new history of the Crusades. London: Allen Lane. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780141904313.

Tyerman, C. (2006b) God’s war: a new history of the Crusades. London: Allen Lane.

Tyerman, C. (2006c) God’s war: a new history of the Crusades. London: Allen Lane. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=63005808-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Tyerman, Christopher (2012) Chronicles of the First Crusade 1096-1099. London: Penguin.

Ullman, W. and American Council of Learned Societies (1962) The growth of Papal government in the Middle Ages: a study in the ideological relation of clerical to lay power. 2nd ed. London: Methuen. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01079.

Ullmann, W. (1972) A short history of the Papacy in the Middle Ages. London: Methuen.

University of Pennsylvania (1895) Translations and reprints from the original sources of European history. Available at: https://archive.org/stream/urbanandcrusade00munrgoog#page/n4/mode/2up.

University of Pennsylvania (1897) Translations and reprints from the original sources of European history. Philadelphia.

Usamah ibn Munqidh (2008) The book of contemplation: Islam and the Crusades. Edited by P.M. Cobb. London: Penguin Books.

Vernadsky, G. (1944) ‘Three Notes on the Social History of Kievan Russia’, Slavonic and East European Review. American Series, 3(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3020189.

Vernadsky, G. (1951) ‘The Royal Serfs (Servi Regales) of the `Ruthenian Law’ and Their Origin’, Speculum, 26(2), pp. 255–264. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2852405.

Vernadsky, G. (1979) Medieval Russian laws. New York: Octagon Books. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/nv935320p.

Vernadsky, George (1941) ‘The Status of the Russian Church during the first Half-Century following Vladimir’s Conversion’, Slavonic Year-Book, 20. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1293647181?pq-origsite=summon.

Voegelin, E. (1941) ‘The Mongol orders of submission to European powers, 1245–1255’, Byzantion, 15, pp. 378–413. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/44168533.

Walker, D. (1995) The Normans in Britain. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

Wallerstein, I.M. (1974) The modern world-system, vol. I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31242.

Walter, J. and Schofield, R.S. (1989) Famine, disease and the social order in early modern society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=618e81bd-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Webber, N. (2005) The evolution of Norman identity, 911-1154. Suffolk: Boydell Press.

Western Monasticism after 900 (no date). Available at: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/sbook1s.asp#Western%20Monasticism%20-%20After%20A.D.%20900.

Wickham, C. (2009a) The inheritance of Rome: a history of Europe from 400 to 1000. London: Allen Lane.

Wickham, C. (2009b) The inheritance of Rome: a history of Europe from 400 to 1000. London: Allen Lane. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=48989054-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

William et al. (1943) A history of deeds done beyond the sea. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06057.

Williams, A. (1995a) The English and the Norman Conquest. Woodbridge: Boydell.

Williams, A. (1995b) The English and the Norman Conquest. Woodbridge: Boydell. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=c4cb3b17-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Wilson, A. (2015) The Ukrainians: unexpected nation. Fourth edition. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300219654.

Wilson, D.R. (1992) Anglo-Saxon paganism. London: Routledge. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4bd97600-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Wolf, K.B. (1995) Making history: the Normans and their historians in eleventh-century Italy. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Wood, M. (2005) In search of the Dark Ages. Pbk. ed. London: BBC Books. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b88b9e40-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099.