1
Kohrt BA, Hruschka DJ. Nepali Concepts of Psychological Trauma: The Role of Idioms of Distress, Ethnopsychology and Ethnophysiology in Alleviating Suffering and Preventing Stigma. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry. 2010;34:322–52. doi: 10.1007/s11013-010-9170-2
2
Collins PY, Patel V, Joestl SS, et al. Grand challenges in global mental health. Nature. 2011;475:27–30. doi: 10.1038/475027a
3
Durie M. Understanding health and illness: research at the interface between science and indigenous knowledge. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2004;33:1138–43. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyh250
4
Andrew Solomon: Depression, the secret we share | TED Talk | TED.com. http://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_solomon_depression_the_secret_we_share?utm_content=awesm-publisherandutm_campaign=andutm_source=t.coandutm_medium=on.ted.com-staticandawesm=on.ted.com_ASolomon#t-959638.
5
Nettleton C, Napolitano DA, Stephens C. An overview of current knowledge of the social determinants of Indigenous health. 2007.
6
Huber M, Knottnerus JA, Green L, et al. How should we define health? BMJ. 2011;343:d4163–d4163. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d4163
7
Engel GL. The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Families, Systems, & Health. 1992;317–31.
8
Borrell-Carrio F. The Biopsychosocial Model 25 Years Later: Principles, Practice, and Scientific Inquiry. The Annals of Family Medicine. 2004;2:576–82. doi: 10.1370/afm.245
9
Kirmayer LJ, Minas H. The Future of Cultural Psychiatry: An International Perspective. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2000;45:438–46. doi: 10.1177/070674370004500503
10
Kirmayer LJ, Pedersen D. Toward a new architecture for global mental health. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2014;51:759–76. doi: 10.1177/1363461514557202
11
Fisher M, Baum F. The Social Determinants of Mental Health: Implications for Research and Health Promotion. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2010;44:1057–63. doi: 10.3109/00048674.2010.509311
12
Sax W. Ritual healing and mental health in India. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2014;51:829–49. doi: 10.1177/1363461514524472
13
Broom A, Doron A, Tovey P. The inequalities of medical pluralism: Hierarchies of health, the politics of tradition and the economies of care in Indian oncology. Social science & medicine. ;69:698–706.
14
White R, Jain S, Giurgi-Oncu C. Counterflows for mental well-being: What high-income countries can learn from Low and middle-income countries. International Review of Psychiatry. 2014;26:602–6. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2014.939578
15
Taylor S. Confronting "Culture” in Medicine’s "Culture of No Culture”. Academic Medicine. ;78:555–9.
16
King M, Smith A, Gracey M. Indigenous health part 2: the underlying causes of the health gap. The Lancet. 2009;374:76–85. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60827-8
17
WHO | Health of indigenous peoples.
18
Durie M. Understanding health and illness: research at the interface between science and indigenous knowledge. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2004;33:1138–43. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyh250
19
Andrew Solomon: Depression, the secret we share | TED Talk | TED.com. https://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_solomon_depression_the_secret_we_share
20
Nettleton C, Napolitano DA, Stephens C. An overview of current knowledge of the social determinants of Indigenous health. 2007.
21
The Health of Indigenous Peoples. 2014.
22
Inter-Agency Support Group (IASG) | United Nations For Indigenous Peoples. https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/about-us/inter-agency-support-group.html
23
Teuton J, Bentall R, Dowrick C. Conceptualizing Psychosis in Uganda: The Perspective of Indigenous and Religious Healers. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2007;44:79–114. doi: 10.1177/1363461507074976
24
BHUI K. Explanatory models for mental distress: implications for clinical practice and research. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2002;181:6–7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.181.1.6
25
Kleinman, Arthur, Eisenberg L, Good B. Culture, Illness, and Care. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1978;88.
26
Kohrt BA, Hruschka DJ. Nepali Concepts of Psychological Trauma: The Role of Idioms of Distress, Ethnopsychology and Ethnophysiology in Alleviating Suffering and Preventing Stigma. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry. 2010;34:322–52. doi: 10.1007/s11013-010-9170-2
27
Norman Sartorius. The Meanings of Health and its Promotion. Croatian medical journal. 2006;47.
28
Emmanuel Babalola. The biopsychosocial approach and global mental health: Synergies and opportunities. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry. ;33:291–6.
29
Kirmayer LJ, Brass GM, Tait CL. The Mental Health of Aboriginal Peoples: Transformations of Identity and Community. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2000;45:607–16. doi: 10.1177/070674370004500702
30
Boyd KM. Disease, illness, sickness, health, healing and wholeness: exploring some elusive concepts. Medical Humanities. 2000;26:9–17. doi: 10.1136/mh.26.1.9
31
Kirmayer LJ, Gone JP, Moses J. Rethinking Historical Trauma. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2014;51:299–319. doi: 10.1177/1363461514536358
32
Geest S van der, Whyte SR. The context of medicines in developing countries: studies in pharmaceutical anthropology. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988.
33
Broom A, Doron A, Tovey P. The inequalities of medical pluralism: Hierarchies of health, the politics of tradition and the economies of care in Indian oncology. Social Science & Medicine. 2009;69:698–706. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.07.002
34
Nina L. Etkin. ‘Side Effects’: Cultural Constructions and Reinterpretations of Western Pharmaceuticals. Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 1992;6:99–113.
35
Kirmayer LJ, Guzder J, Rousseau C. Cultural consultation: encountering the other in mental health care. New York: Springer .
36
Orr DMR. Patterns of Persistence amidst Medical Pluralism: Pathways toward Cure in the Southern Peruvian Andes. Medical Anthropology. 2012;31:514–30. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2011.636781
37
Read U. ‘I want the one that will heal me completely so it won’t come back again’: The limits of antipsychotic medication in rural Ghana. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2012;49:438–60. doi: 10.1177/1363461512447070
38
Janelle S. Taylor. The Story Catches You and You Fall down: Tragedy, Ethnography, and ‘Cultural Competence’. Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 2003;17:159–81.
39
Kirmayer LJ. Beyond the ‘New Cross-cultural Psychiatry’: Cultural Biology, Discursive Psychology and the Ironies of Globalization. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2006;43:126–44. doi: 10.1177/1363461506061761
40
Kleinman A. Anthropology and psychiatry. The role of culture in cross-cultural research on illness. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 1987;151:447–54. doi: 10.1192/bjp.151.4.447
41
Kirmayer LJ. Cultural competence and evidence-based practice in mental health: Epistemic communities and the politics of pluralism. Social Science & Medicine. 2012;75:249–56. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.03.018
42
Ashcroft RE. Current epistemological problems in evidence based medicine. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2004;30:131–5. doi: 10.1136/jme.2003.007039
43
Lewis-Fernández R, Aggarwal NK, Bäärnhielm S, et al. Culture and Psychiatric Evaluation: Operationalizing Cultural Formulation for DSM-5. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes. 2014;77:130–54.
44
Myers NL. Culture, Stress and Recovery from Schizophrenia: Lessons from the Field for Global Mental Health. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry. 2010;34:500–28. doi: 10.1007/s11013-010-9186-7
45
Helman CG. Culture, health, and illness. Fifth edition. London: Hodder Arnold 2007.
46
Kirmayer LJ, Young A. Culture and Somatization: Clinical, Epidemiological, and Ethnographic Perspectives. Psychosomatic Medicine. ;60:420–30.
47
Kirmayer LJ, Minas H. The Future of Cultural Psychiatry: An International Perspective. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2000;45:438–46. doi: 10.1177/070674370004500503
48
Kirmayer LJ. Psychotherapy and the Cultural Concept of the Person. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2007;44:232–57. doi: 10.1177/1363461506070794
49
Pugh JF. The semantics of pain in Indian culture and medicine. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 1991;15:19–43. doi: 10.1007/BF00050826
50
Laroi F, Luhrmann TM, Bell V, et al. Culture and Hallucinations: Overview and Future Directions. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2014;40:S213–20. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbu012
51
Luhrmann TM, Padmavati R, Tharoor H, et al. Differences in voice-hearing experiences of people with psychosis in the USA, India and Ghana: interview-based study. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2015;206:41–4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.139048
52
Castillo RJ. Trance, Functional Psychosis, and Culture. Psychiatry. 2003;66:9–21.
53
Taitimu M. Explanatory models of schizophrenia. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2006;189:284–284. doi: 10.1192/bjp.189.3.284
54
Alarcón RD. Cultural psychiatry. Basel: Karger 2013.
55
Chen C-H, Chen C-Y, Lin K-M. Ethnopsychopharmacology. International Review of Psychiatry. 2008;20:452–9. doi: 10.1080/09540260802515997
56
Bhugra D, Bhui K. Ethnic and Cultural Factors in Psychopharmacology. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 1999;5:89–95. doi: 10.1192/apt.5.2.89
57
Hemmings CP. Rethinking Medical Anthropology: How Anthropology is Failing Medicine. Anthropology & Medicine. 2005;12:91–103. doi: 10.1080/13648470500139841
58
Parker M, Harper I. The anthropology of public health. Journal of Biosocial Science. 2005;38. doi: 10.1017/S0021932005001148
59
Barnard A, Spencer J. Encyclopedia of social and cultural anthropology. London: Routledge 2002.
60
Kleinman A. Rethinking psychiatry: from cultural category to personal experience. New York: Free Press 1988.
61
Aisenberg E. Evidence-based practice in mental health care to ethnic minority communities: has its practice fallen short of its evidence? Social Work. ;53.
62
Ashcroft RE. Current epistemological problems in evidence based medicine. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2004;30:131–5. doi: 10.1136/jme.2003.007039
63
Gone JP. Reconciling evidence-based practice and cultural competence in mental health services: Introduction to a special issue. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2015;52:139–49. doi: 10.1177/1363461514568239
64
Helms JE. An examination of the evidence in culturally adapted evidence-based or empirically supported interventions. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2015;52:174–97. doi: 10.1177/1363461514563642
65
Summerfield D. How scientifically valid is the knowledge base of global mental health? BMJ. 2008;336:992–4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39513.441030.AD
66
American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Task Force. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. Arlington, Va: American Psychiatric Association 2013.
67
Lewis-Fernández R, Aggarwal NK, Bäärnhielm S, et al. Culture and Psychiatric Evaluation: Operationalizing Cultural Formulation for DSM-5. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes. 2014;77:130–54.
68
Alarcón RD. Cultural inroads in DSM-5. World Psychiatry. 2014;13:310–3. doi: 10.1002/wps.20132
69
Helman CG. Culture, health, and illness. Fifth edition. London: Hodder Arnold 2007.
70
Patel V. Cultural factors and international epidemiology. British Medical Bulletin. 2001;57:33–45. doi: 10.1093/bmb/57.1.33
71
Trostle JA. Epidemiology and culture. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press 2004.
72
Weiss M. Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue (EMIC): Framework for Comparative Study of Illness. Transcultural Psychiatry. 1997;34:235–63. doi: 10.1177/136346159703400204
73
Weiss MG. Cultural epidemiology: An introduction and overview. Anthropology & Medicine. 2001;8:5–29. doi: 10.1080/13648470120070980
74
de Jong JTVM, van Ommeren M. Toward a Culture-Informed Epidemiology: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Research in Transcultural Contexts. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2002;39:422–33. doi: 10.1177/136346150203900402
75
Myers NL. Culture, Stress and Recovery from Schizophrenia: Lessons from the Field for Global Mental Health. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry. 2010;34:500–28. doi: 10.1007/s11013-010-9186-7
76
Blaxter M. The case of the vanishing patient? Image and experience. Sociology of Health & Illness. 2009;31:762–78. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2009.01178.x
77
Engel GL. The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Families, Systems, & Health. 1992;317–31. doi: 10.1126/science.847460
78
Jutel A, Nettleton S. Towards a sociology of diagnosis: Reflections and opportunities. Social Science & Medicine. 2011;73:793–800. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.07.014
79
World Cultural Psychiatry Research Review. 2007;2.
80
Ryder A. The cultural shaping of depression: Somatic symptoms in China, psychological symptoms in North America? Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 2008;300–13.
81
Kirmayer LJ. Beyond the ‘New Cross-cultural Psychiatry’: Cultural Biology, Discursive Psychology and the Ironies of Globalization. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2006;43:126–44. doi: 10.1177/1363461506061761
82
Chavan BS, Gupta N, Arun P, et al., editors. Community mental health in India. First edition. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd 2012.
83
Brhlikova P, Pollock AM, Manners R. Global Burden of Disease estimates of depression - how reliable is the epidemiological evidence? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2011;104:25–34. doi: 10.1258/jrsm.2010.100080
84
Dein S. Transcultural psychiatry. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2002;181:535-a-536. doi: 10.1192/bjp.181.6.535-a
85
Dein S, Alexander M, Napier AD. Jinn, Psychiatry and Contested Notions of Misfortune among East London Bangladeshis. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2008;45:31–55. doi: 10.1177/1363461507087997
86
Arredondo P, Toporek R. Multicultural Counseling Competencies = Ethical Practice. Journal of Mental Health Counseling. 2004;26:44–55.
87
Sue DW, Arredondo P, McDavis RJ. Multicultural Counseling Competencies and Standards: A Call to the Profession. Journal of Counseling & Development. 1992;70:477–86. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1992.tb01642.x
88
Prasad SJ, Nair P, Gadhvi K, et al. Cultural humility: treating the patient, not the illness. Medical Education Online. 2016;21. doi: 10.3402/meo.v21.30908
89
DasGupta S. Narrative humility. The Lancet. 2008;371:980–1. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60440-7
90
Gunaratnam Y. Cultural vulnerability: A narrative approach to intercultural care. Qualitative Social Work: Research and Practice. 2013;12:104–18. doi: 10.1177/1473325011420323
91
Anderson LM, Scrimshaw SC, Fullilove MT, et al. Culturally competent healthcare systems. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2003;24:68–79. doi: 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00657-8
92
ALARCÓN RD. Culture, cultural factors and psychiatric diagnosis: review and projections. World Psychiatry. 2009;8:131–9. doi: 10.1002/j.2051-5545.2009.tb00233.x
93
Kaiser BN, Kohrt BA, Keys HM, et al. Strategies for assessing mental health in Haiti: Local instrument development and transcultural translation. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2013;50:532–58. doi: 10.1177/1363461513502697
94
Raguram R. Traditional community resources for mental health: a report of temple healing from India. BMJ : British Medical Journal. 2002;325.
95
Teuton J, Dowrick C, Bentall RP. How healers manage the pluralistic healing context: The perspective of indigenous, religious and allopathic healers in relation to psychosis in Uganda. Social Science & Medicine. 2007;65:1260–73. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.055
96
Sax W. Ritual healing and mental health in India. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2014;51:829–49. doi: 10.1177/1363461514524472
97
Poltorak M. Anthropology, brokerage, and collaboration in the development of a Tongan public psychiatry: Local lessons for global mental health. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2016;53:743–65. doi: 10.1177/1363461516679072
98
Barnard A, Spencer J, Ebooks Corporation Limited. Encyclopedia of social and cultural anthropology. London: Routledge 2002.
99
DHB Māori health plans, profiles and summaries. http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/dhb-maori-health-profiles
100
Baxter J. Māori Mental Health Needs Profile: A Review of the Evidence. 2008.
101
Durie M. Indigenizing mental health services: New Zealand experience. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2011;48:24–36. doi: 10.1177/1363461510383182
102
Te Puawaiwhero: The Second Maori Mental Health and Addiction National Strategic Framework 2008−2015. 2008.
103
Auckland DHB Manawanui Oranga Hinengaro • Healthpoint. https://www.healthpoint.co.nz/public/mental-health-specialty/auckland-dhb-manawanui-oranga-hinengaro/
104
Mark GT, Lyons AC. Maori healers’ views on wellbeing: The importance of mind, body, spirit, family and land. Social Science & Medicine. 2010;70:1756–64. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.001
105
Kaiser BN, McLean KE, Kohrt BA, et al. Reflechi twòp—Thinking Too Much: Description of a Cultural Syndrome in Haiti’s Central Plateau. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry. 2014;38:448–72. doi: 10.1007/s11013-014-9380-0
106
Keys HM, Kaiser BN, Kohrt BA, et al. Idioms of distress, ethnopsychology, and the clinical encounter in Haiti’s Central Plateau. Social Science & Medicine. 2012;75:555–64. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.03.040
107
Hinton DE, Pich V, Marques L, et al. Khyâl Attacks: A Key Idiom of Distress Among Traumatized Cambodia Refugees. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry. 2010;34:244–78. doi: 10.1007/s11013-010-9174-y
108
Nichter M. Idioms of Distress Revisited. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry. 2010;34:401–16. doi: 10.1007/s11013-010-9179-6
109
Kohrt BA, Rasmussen A, Kaiser BN, et al. Cultural concepts of distress and psychiatric disorders: literature review and research recommendations for global mental health epidemiology. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2014;43:365–406. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyt227
110
Parker R. Australiaʼs Aboriginal Population and Mental Health. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2010;198:3–7. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181c7e7bc
111
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Suicide Prevention Evaluation Project. http://www.atsispep.sis.uwa.edu.au/
112
Working Together Second Edition | Telethon Kids Institute. 2014.
113
Intergenerational Trauma | Australians Together. https://www.australianstogether.org.au/discover/the-wound/intergenerational-trauma/
114
Trauma informed practices in schools. https://www.gettingbetter.com.au/
115
Developing Traditional and Trauma Informed Care for local people with complex mental health needs - Northern Territory Partners in Recovery. http://www.ntpartnersinrecovery.com.au/reform_projects/test-reform-project/
116
Larrakia Healing Group Resources.
117
Fernando S, Weerackody C. Challenges in Developing Community Mental Health Services in Sri Lanka. Journal of Health Management. 2009;11:195–208. doi: 10.1177/097206340901100113
118
Khoury NM, Kaiser BN, Keys HM, et al. Explanatory Models and Mental Health Treatment: Is Vodou an Obstacle to Psychiatric Treatment in Rural Haiti? Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry. 2012;36:514–34. doi: 10.1007/s11013-012-9270-2
119
Wagenaar BH, Hagaman AK, Kaiser BN, et al. Depression, suicidal ideation, and associated factors: a cross-sectional study in rural Haiti. BMC Psychiatry. 2012;12. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-149
120
Wagenaar BH, Kohrt BA, Hagaman AK, et al. Determinants of Care Seeking for Mental Health Problems in Rural Haiti: Culture, Cost, or Competency. Psychiatric Services. 2013;64:366–72. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201200272
121
Keys HM, Kaiser BN, Foster JW, et al. Perceived discrimination, humiliation, and mental health: a mixed-methods study among Haitian migrants in the Dominican Republic. Ethnicity & Health. 2015;20:219–40. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2014.907389
122
Dawson A, Toombs E, Mushquash C. Indigenous Research Methods: A Systematic Review. International Indigenous Policy Journal. 2017;8.
123
Fassinger R, Morrow SL. Toward Best Practices in Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed- Method Resea... Journal for Social Action in Counseling & Psychology. 2013;5:69–83.
124
Halder M, Binder J, Stiller J, et al. An overview of the challenges faced during cross‐cultural research. Enquire. 2016;8:1–18.
125
Yeager KA, Bauer-Wu S. Cultural humility: Essential foundation for clinical researchers. Applied Nursing Research. 2013;26:251–6. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2013.06.008
126
Christopoulou R, Lillard DR. Is smoking behavior culturally determined? Evidence from British immigrants. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 2015;110:78–90. doi: 10.1016/j.jebo.2014.12.014
127
World Health Organisation. Prevalence of tobacco smoking. http://gamapserver.who.int/gho/interactive_charts/tobacco/use/atlas.html
128
Feldman-Savelsberg, P, Ndonko FT, Schmidt-Ehry B. Sterilizing Vaccines or the Politics of the Womb: Retrospective Study of a Rumor in Cameroon. Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 2000;14.
129
Chentsova-Dutton YE, Chu JP, Tsai JL, et al. Depression and emotional reactivity: Variation among Asian Americans of East Asian descent and European Americans. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,. 2007;116:776–85.
130
Ghaemi SN. The rise and fall of the biopsychosocial model: reconciling art and science in psychiatry. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 2010.
131
Campbell WH, Rohrbaugh RM. The biopsychosocial formulation manual: a guide for mental health professionals. New York: Routledge 2006.
132
Cabaniss DL, Moga DE, Oquendo MA. Rethinking the biopsychosocial formulation. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2015;2:579–81. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00180-7
133
Benning T. Limitations of the biopsychosocial model in psychiatry. Advances in Medical Education and Practice. Published Online First: May 2015. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S82937
134
C. Butler et al. Medically unexplained symptoms: the biopsychosocial model found wanting. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2004;97.
135
Mezzich JE, Caracci G. Cultural formulation: a reader for psychiatric diagnosis. Lanham: Jason Aronson 2008.
136
Bhugra D, Bhui K, editors. Textbook of cultural psychiatry. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2018.
137
Keys HM, Kaiser BN, Kohrt BA, et al. Idioms of distress, ethnopsychology, and the clinical encounter in Haiti’s Central Plateau. Social Science & Medicine. 2012;75:555–64. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.03.040
138
Kaiser BN, Haroz EE, Kohrt BA, et al. "Thinking too much”: A systematic review of a common idiom of distress. Social Science & Medicine. 2015;147:170–83. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.044
139
Bhui K, Bhugra D. Explanatory models for mental distress: Implications for clinical practice and research. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2002;181:6–7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.181.1.6
140
WHO traditional medicine strategy: 2014-2023. Geneva: World Health Organization 2013.
141
Allen J, Balfour R, Bell R, et al. Social determinants of mental health. International Review of Psychiatry. 2014;26:392–407. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2014.928270
142
White R, Sashidharan SP. A Nuanced Perspective? Authors’ reply. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2014;205:329–30. doi: 10.1192/bjp.205.4.329a
143
Paniagua FA, Yamada AM, editors. Handbook of multicultural mental health: assessment and treatment of diverse populations. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Academic Press 2013.
144
de Jong JT, Reis R. Kiyang-yang, a West-African Postwar Idiom of Distress. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry. 2010;34:301–21. doi: 10.1007/s11013-010-9178-7
145
Griffith L. Culture-Bound Syndrome. In: Cockerham WC, Dingwall R, Quah SR, eds. The Wiley Blackwell encyclopedia of health, illness, behavior, and society. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell 2014:354–6.
146
American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Task Force. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. Arlington, Va: American Psychiatric Association 2013.
147
American Psychiatric Association. Task Force on DSM-IV. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV. 4th ed. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association 1994.
148
Aggarwal NK. From DSM-IV to DSM-5: an interim report from a cultural psychiatry perspective. The Psychiatrist. 2013;37:171–4. doi: 10.1192/pb.bp.112.040998
149
The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. 1992.
150
Willis J, Jost M, Nilakanta R. Foundations of qualitative research: interpretive and critical approaches. Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE 2007.
151
Patton MQ. Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice. 4th Edition. London: SAGE Publishing 2015.
152
Cory Rodgers. Illness explanatory models in contemporary research: a critique of the Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue. 2012.
153
Niehaus DJH, Oosthuizen P, Lochner C, et al. A Culture-Bound Syndrome ‘Amafufunyana’ and a Culture-Specific Event ‘Ukuthwasa’: Differentiated by a Family History of Schizophrenia and other Psychiatric Disorders. Psychopathology. 2004;37:59–63. doi: 10.1159/000077579
154
Lambrecht I. Shamans as expert voice hearers. 2009.
155
Sinclair V, Abrahamsson C, editors. The Fenris wolf: Issue no. 9. Stockholm: Trapart Books 2017.
156
Willock B, Bohm LC, Curtis RC, editors. Psychoanalytic perspectives on identity and difference: navigating the divide. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2017.
157
Dawson Books. The Palgrave handbook of sociocultural perspectives on global mental health. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2016.
158
Feierman, Steven. Explanation and Uncertainty in the Medical World of Ghaambo. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. ;74:88–117.
159
Khoury NM, Kaiser BN, Keys HM, et al. Explanatory Models and Mental Health Treatment: Is Vodou an Obstacle to Psychiatric Treatment in Rural Haiti? Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry. 2012;36:514–34. doi: 10.1007/s11013-012-9270-2
160
Cooper S. Research on help-seeking for mental illness in Africa: Dominant approaches and possible alternatives. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2016;53:696–718. doi: 10.1177/1363461515622762
161
Craig SR, Chase L, Lama TN. Taking the MINI to Mustang, Nepal: methodological and epistemological translations of an illness narrative interview tool. Anthropology & Medicine. 2010;17:1–26. doi: 10.1080/13648471003602566
162
Gureje O, Nortje G, Makanjuola V, et al. The role of global traditional and complementary systems of medicine in the treatment of mental health disorders. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2015;2:168–77. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00013-9
163
Lang C. Trick or treat? Muslim Thangals, psychologisation and pragmatic realism in Northern Kerala, India. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2014;51:904–23. doi: 10.1177/1363461514525221
164
Last M. The importance of knowing about not knowing. Social Science & Medicine Part B: Medical Anthropology. 1981;15:387–92. doi: 10.1016/0160-7987(81)90064-8
165
Orr DMR. Patterns of Persistence amidst Medical Pluralism: Pathways toward Cure in the Southern Peruvian Andes. Medical Anthropology. 2012;31:514–30. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2011.636781
166
White RG, Jain S, Orr DMR, et al., editors. The Palgrave Handbook of Sociocultural Perspectives on Global Mental Health. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK 2017.
167
Peglidou A. Therapeutic itineraries of ‘depressed’ women in Greece: power relationships and agency in therapeutic pluralism. Anthropology & Medicine. 2010;17:41–57. doi: 10.1080/13648471003600404
168
Pigg SL. The Credible and the Credulous: The Question of ‘Villagers’ Beliefs’ in Nepal. Cultural Anthropology. 1996;11.
169
Quack J. "What do I know?” Scholastic fallacies and pragmatic religiosity in mental health-seeking behaviour in India. Mental Health, Religion & Culture. 2013;16:403–18. doi: 10.1080/13674676.2012.679358
170
Basu H, Littlewood R, Steinforth AS, editors. Spirit & mind: mental health at the Intersection of Religion & Psychiatry. Berlin: LIT Verlag 2017.
171
Helman CG. Culture, health, and illness. Fifth edition. London: Hodder Arnold 2007.
172
Kaiser BN, Kohrt BA, Keys HM, et al. Strategies for assessing mental health in Haiti: Local instrument development and transcultural translation. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2013;50:532–58. doi: 10.1177/1363461513502697
173
Chen P, Ganesan S, McKenna M. Overview of psychiatric scales used in Nepal: Their reliability, validity and cultural appropriateness. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry. 2013;5:113–8.
174
Fassinger R, Morrow SL. Toward Best Practices in Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed- Method Research: A Social Justice Perspective. Journal for Social Action in Counseling & Psychology. 2013;5:69–83.
175
Abramowitz SA. Trauma and Humanitarian Translation in Liberia: The Tale of Open Mole. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry. 2010;34:353–79. doi: 10.1007/s11013-010-9172-0
176
Poltorak M. Anthropology, brokerage, and collaboration in the development of a Tongan public psychiatry: Local lessons for global mental health. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2016;53:743–65. doi: 10.1177/1363461516679072
177
Halliburton M. Finding a Fit: Psychiatric Pluralism in South India and its Implications for WHO Studies of Mental Disorder. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2004;41:80–98. doi: 10.1177/1363461504041355
178
Wild D, Grove A, Martin M, et al. Principles of Good Practice for the Translation and Cultural Adaptation Process for Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) Measures: Report of the ISPOR Task Force for Translation and Cultural Adaptation. Value in Health. 2005;8:94–104. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2005.04054.x
179
Wild D, Grove A, Martin M, et al. Principles of Good Practice for the Translation and Cultural Adaptation Process for Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) Measures: Report of the ISPOR Task Force for Translation and Cultural Adaptation. Value in Health. 2005;8:94–104. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2005.04054.x
180
Aldridge J. Working with vulnerable groups in social research: dilemmas by default and design. Qualitative Research. 2014;14:112–30. doi: 10.1177/1468794112455041
181
D’Amico M, Denov M, Khan F, et al. Research as intervention? Exploring the health and well-being of children and youth facing global adversity through participatory visual methods. Global Public Health. 2016;11:528–45. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2016.1165719
182
Didkowsky N, Ungar M, Liebenberg L. Using Visual Methods to Capture Embedded Processes of Resilience for Youth across Cultures and Contexts. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2010;19.
183
Hussen SA, Tsegaye M, Argaw MG, et al. Spirituality, social capital and service: Factors promoting resilience among Expert Patients living with HIV in Ethiopia. Global Public Health. 2014;9:286–98. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2014.880501
184
Glenis M. Indigenising Photovoice: Putting Māori Cultural Values Into a Research Method. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research. 2017;18.
185
Pain H. A Literature Review to Evaluate the Choice and Use of Visual Methods. International Journal of Qualitative Methods. 2012;11:303–19. doi: 10.1177/160940691201100401
186
Pearce K, Coholic D. A Photovoice Exploration of the Lived Experiences of a Small Group of Aboriginal Adolescent Girls Living Away from their Home Communities. Pimatisiwin: A Journal of Aboriginal and Indigenous Community Health. 2013;11.
187
Wang C, Burris MA. Photovoice: Concept, Methodology, and Use for Participatory Needs Assessment. Health Education & Behavior. 1997;24:369–87. doi: 10.1177/109019819702400309
188
Holmes SM. The clinical gaze in the practice of migrant health: Mexican migrants in the United States. Social Science & Medicine. 2012;74:873–81. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.06.067
189
Yates-Doerr E. Translational competency: On the role of culture in obesity interventions. Medicine Anthropology Theory. 2018;5.
190
Helman C. Why Medical Anthropology Matters. Anthropology Today. 2006;22.
191
Leucht S, Hierl S, Kissling W, et al. Putting the efficacy of psychiatric and general medicine medication into perspective: review of meta-analyses. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2012;200:97–106. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096594
192
Timimi S, Leo J. Rethinking ADHD: from brain to culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2009.
193
Thomas P, Bracken P, Timimi S. The anomalies of evidence‐based medicine in psychiatry: time to rethink the basis of mental health practice. Mental Health Review Journal. ;17:152–62.
194
Timimi S. No More Psychiatric Labels: Campaign to Abolish Psychiatric Diagnostic Systems such as ICD and DSM (CAPSID). Self & Society. 2013;40:6–14. doi: 10.1080/03060497.2013.11084297
195
Moncrieff J, Timimi S. The social and cultural construction of psychiatric knowledge: an analysis of NICE guidelines on depression and ADHD. Anthropology & Medicine. 2013;20:59–71. doi: 10.1080/13648470.2012.747591
196
Bracken P, Thomas P, Timimi S, et al. Psychiatry beyond the current paradigm. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2012;201:430–4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.109447
197
Insel TR. Neuroscience: Shining Light on Depression. Science. 2007;317:757–8. doi: 10.1126/science.1147565
198
Insel T. NIMHL Mental Illness Defined as Disruption in Neural Circuits. 2011. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/directors/thomas-insel/blog/2011/mental-illness-defined-as-disruption-in-neural-circuits.shtml
199
Deacon BJ. The biomedical model of mental disorder: A critical analysis of its validity, utility, and effects on psychotherapy research. Clinical Psychology Review. 2013;33:846–61. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.007
200
Singh I, Rose N. Biomarkers in psychiatry. Nature. 2009;460:202–7. doi: 10.1038/460202a
201
Whitley R. Global Mental Health: concepts, conflicts and controversies. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. 2015;24:285–91. doi: 10.1017/S2045796015000451
202
Roman MW. The Research Basis for Robert Whitaker’s "Anatomy of An Epidemic: Magic Bullets, Psychiatric Drugs and the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America. Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 2012;33:707–11. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2012.713447
203
Glazer WM. Rebuttal: questioning the validity of ‘anatomy of an Epidemic’ (Part 1): Whitaker’s claims are “sensational” but scientifically unsound. Behavioral Healthcare. ;31.
204
Whitaker R. Anatomy of an Epidemic: Psychiatric Drugs and the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America. Ethical Human Psychology & Psychiatry. 2005;7:23–35.
205
Insel T. Mental Illness Defined as Disruption in Neural Circuits. 2011. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/directors/thomas-insel/blog/2011/mental-illness-defined-as-disruption-in-neural-circuits.shtml
206
Fernando S. A global mental health program or markets for Big Pharma? Open Mind. 2011;168.
207
Fernando S. A ‘Global’ Mental Health Program or Markets for Big Pharma? Openmind. 2011;168.
208
John Read. Time to abandon the bio-bio-bio model of psychosis: Exploring the epigenetic and psychological mechanisms by which adverse life events lead to psychotic symptoms. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. ;18:299–310. doi: 10.1017/S1121189X00000257
209
Cromby J, Chung E, Papadopoulos D, et al. Reviewing the epigenetics of schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Health. 2016;1–9. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2016.1207229
210
Schmidt U, Kaltwasser SF, Wotjak CT. Biomarkers in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Overview and Implications for Future Research. Disease Markers. 2013;35:43–54. doi: 10.1155/2013/835876
211
Peredo AM, McLean M. Social entrepreneurship: A critical review of the concept. Journal of World Business. 2006;41:56–65. doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2005.10.007
212
Kidd S, McKenzie K. Social entrepreneurship and services for marginalized groups. Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care. 2014;7:3–13.
213
Lund C, Breen A, Flisher AJ, et al. Poverty and common mental disorders in low and middle income countries: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine. 2010;71:517–28. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.04.027
214
Lund C, De Silva M, Plagerson S, et al. Poverty and mental disorders: breaking the cycle in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet. 2011;378:1502–14. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60754-X
215
Higgins JPT, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2011;343:d5928–d5928. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d5928
216
Armijo-Olivo S, Stiles CR, Hagen NA, et al. Assessment of study quality for systematic reviews: a comparison of the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool and the Effective Public Health Practice Project Quality Assessment Tool: methodological research. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 2012;18:12–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01516.x
217
Kirmayer LJ, Pedersen D. Toward a new architecture for global mental health. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2014;51:759–76. doi: 10.1177/1363461514557202
218
WHO - Social determinants of mental health. 2014.
219
WHO | Social determinants of mental health.
220
Pedersen D, Kienzler H, Gamarra J. Llaki and Ñakary: Idioms of Distress and Suffering Among the Highland Quechua in the Peruvian Andes. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry. 2010;34:279–300. doi: 10.1007/s11013-010-9173-z
221
Das J, Do Q-T, Friedman J, et al. Revisiting the relationship between mental health and poverty in developing countries: a response to Corrigall. Social Science & Medicine. 2008;66:2064–6. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.004
222
Das J, Do Q-T, Friedman J, et al. Mental health and poverty in developing countries: Revisiting the relationship. Social Science & Medicine. 2007;65:467–80. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.037
223
Ecks S, Sax WS. The Ills of Marginality: New Perspectives on Health in South Asia. Anthropology & Medicine. 2005;12:199–210. doi: 10.1080/13648470500291287
224
Summerfield D. Afterword: Against ‘global mental health’. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2012;49:519–30. doi: 10.1177/1363461512454701
225
CSDH (Commission on Social Determinants of Health). Closing the gap in a generation: Health equity through action on the social determinants of health. 2008.
226
Somasundaram D. Collective trauma in northern Sri Lanka: a qualitative psychosocial-ecological study. International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 2007;1. doi: 10.1186/1752-4458-1-5
227
Jansen S, White R, Hogwood J, et al. The "treatment gap” in global mental health reconsidered: sociotherapy for collective trauma in Rwanda. European Journal of Psychotraumatology. 2015;6. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v6.28706
228
Neuner F, Schauer M, Klaschik C, et al. A Comparison of Narrative Exposure Therapy, Supportive Counseling, and Psychoeducation for Treating Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in an African Refugee Settlement. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2004;579–87.
229
Akello G, Reis R, Richters A. Silencing distressed children in the context of war in northern Uganda: An analysis of its dynamics and its health consequences. Social Science & Medicine. 2010;71:213–20. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.03.030
230
Eggerman M, Panter-Brick C. Suffering, hope, and entrapment: Resilience and cultural values in Afghanistan. Social Science & Medicine. 2010;71:71–83. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.03.023
231
Ventevogel P, Jordans M, Reis R, et al. Madness or sadness? Local concepts of mental illness in four conflict-affected African communities. Conflict and Health. 2013;7. doi: 10.1186/1752-1505-7-3
232
Somasundaram D. Collective trauma in northern Sri Lanka: a qualitative psychosocial-ecological study. International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 2007;1. doi: 10.1186/1752-4458-1-5
233
Lahiri S, van Ommeren M, Roberts B. The influence of humanitarian crises on social functioning among civilians in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Global Public Health. 2017;12:1461–78. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2016.1154585
234
Home - The Resilience Research Centre. http://resilienceresearch.org/
235
Ungar M. Resilience across Cultures. The British Journal of Social Work. 2008;38:218–35.
236
Ungar M. Community resilience for youth and families: Facilitative physical and social capital in contexts of adversity. Children and Youth Services Review. 2011;33:1742–8. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.04.027
237
Ungar M, Brown M, Liebenberg L, et al. Unique pathways to resilience across cultures. Adolescence. ;42.
238
Ungar M. The social ecology of resilience: Addressing contextual and cultural ambiguity of a nascent construct. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 2011;81:1–17.
239
Betancourt TS, Brennan RT, Rubin-Smith J, et al. Sierra Leone’s Former Child Soldiers: A Longitudinal Study of Risk, Protective Factors, and Mental Health. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2010;49:606–15. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.03.008
240
Achenbach TM, Rescorla L. Multicultural understanding of child and adolescent psychopathology: implications for mental health assessment. New York: Guilford Press 2007.
241
Betancourt TS, Speelman L, Onyango G, et al. A Qualitative Study of Mental Health Problems among Children Displaced by War in Northern Uganda. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2009;46:238–56. doi: 10.1177/1363461509105815
242
Klasen F, Daniels J, Oettingen G, et al. Posttraumatic Resilience in Former Ugandan Child Soldiers. Child Development. 2010;81:1096–113.
243
Belsky J. The Differential Susceptibility Hypothesis. JAMA Pediatrics. 2016;170. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4263
244
Belsky J, Pluess M. Beyond diathesis stress: Differential susceptibility to environmental influences. Psychological Bulletin. 2009;885–908.
245
Danese A, McEwen BS. Adverse childhood experiences, allostasis, allostatic load, and age-related disease. Physiology & Behavior. 2012;106:29–39. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.08.019
246
Luthar SS, Cicchetti D, Becker B. The Construct of Resilience: A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work. Child Development. 2000;71:543–62. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00164
247
Pluess M, Belsky J. Vantage sensitivity: Individual differences in response to positive experiences. Psychological Bulletin. 2013;901–16.
248
Rabinowitz JA, Drabick DAG, Reynolds MD, et al. Child temperamental flexibility moderates the relation between positive parenting and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. 2016;43:43–53. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2015.12.006
249
Ungar M. Practitioner Review: Diagnosing childhood resilience - a systemic approach to the diagnosis of adaptation in adverse social and physical ecologies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2015;56:4–17. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12306
250
Ungar M. The social ecology of resilience: Addressing contextual and cultural ambiguity of a nascent construct. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 2011;81:1–17. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01067.x
251
Ungar M, Ghazinour M, Richter J. Annual Research Review: What is resilience within the social ecology of human development? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2013;54:348–66. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12025
252
Windle G. What is resilience? A review and concept analysis. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology. 2011;21:152–69. doi: 10.1017/S0959259810000420
253
Ungar M, Liebenberg L, Boothroyd R, et al. The Study of Youth Resilience Across Cultures: Lessons from a Pilot Study of Measurement Development. Research in Human Development. 2008;5:166–80. doi: 10.1080/15427600802274019
254
Friedli L. Mental health, resilience and inequalities. 2009.
255
Kalathil J. Recovery and Resilience: African, African-Caribbean and South Asian Women’s Narratives Recovering from Mental Distress. 2011.
256
Betancourt TS, Brennan RT, Rubin-Smith J, et al. Sierra Leone’s Former Child Soldiers: A Longitudinal Study of Risk, Protective Factors, and Mental Health. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2010;49:606–15. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.03.008
257
Cortes L, Buchanan MJ. The Experience of Columbian Child Soldiers from a Resilience Perspective. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling. 2007;29:43–55. doi: 10.1007/s10447-006-9027-0
258
Klasen F, Oettingen G, Daniels J, et al. Posttraumatic Resilience in Former Ugandan Child Soldiers. Child Development. 2010;81:1096–113. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01456.x
259
Nguyen-Gillham V, Giacaman R, Naser G, et al. Normalising the abnormal: Palestinian youth and the contradictions of resilience in protracted conflict. Health & Social Care in the Community. 2008;16:291–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00767.x
260
Eggerman M, Panter-Brick C. Suffering, hope, and entrapment: Resilience and cultural values in Afghanistan. Social Science & Medicine. 2010;71:71–83. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.03.023
261
Chess S, Thomas A. The New York Longitudinal Study (NYLS): The Young Adult Periods. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 1990;35:557–61.
262
Karadzhov D. Assessing Resilience in War-Affected Children and Adolescents: A Critical Review. Journal of European Psychology Students. 2015;6:1–13. doi: 10.5334/jeps.dc
263
Chowdhury AN, Chakraborty AK, Weiss MG. Community mental health and concepts of mental illness in the Sundarban Delta of West Bengal, India. Anthropology & Medicine. 2001;8:109–29. doi: 10.1080/13648470120063924
264
Corrigall J, Lund C, Patel V, et al. Poverty and mental illness: Fact or fiction? A commentary on Das, Do, Friedman, McKenzie & Scott (65:3, 2007, 467–480). Social Science & Medicine. 2008;66:2061–3. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.005
265
Mental Health and Poverty Project, World Health Organization. Mental health and development: targeting people with mental health conditions as a vulnerable group. Geneva: World Health Organization 2010.
266
Harding C, editor. Religion and psychotherapy in modern Japan. London: Routledge 2014.
267
Julie Parle. Witchcraft or Madness? The Amandiki of Zululand, 1894-1914. Journal of Southern African Studies. 2003;29:105–32.
268
Kirmayer LJ, Pedersen D. Toward a new architecture for global mental health. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2014;51:759–76. doi: 10.1177/1363461514557202
269
Thomas P, Bracken P, Yasmeen S. Explanatory models for mental illness: limitations and dangers in a global context. Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences. ;2:176–81.
270
Álvarez AS, Pagani M, Meucci P. The Clinical Application of the Biopsychosocial Model in Mental Health. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2012;91:S173–80.
271
Engel G. The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science. 1977;196:129–36. doi: 10.1126/science.847460
272
Ghaemi SN. The rise and fall of the biopsychosocial model. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2009;195:3–4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.063859
273
Hatala AR. The Status of the "Biopsychosocial” Model in Health Psychology: Towards an Integrated Approach and a Critique of Cultural Conceptions. Open Journal of Medical Psychology. 2012;1:51–62. doi: 10.4236/ojmp.2012.14009
274
Moncrieff J. Antidepressants: misnamed and misrepresented. World Psychiatry. 2015;14:302–3. doi: 10.1002/wps.20243
275
Wampold BE. How important are the common factors in psychotherapy? An update. World Psychiatry. 2015;14:270–7. doi: 10.1002/wps.20238
276
WHO. Beyond bias: exploring the cultural contexts of health and well-being measurement. 2015.
277
Asmal L, Mall S, Emsley R, et al. Towards a treatment model for family therapy for schizophrenia in an urban African setting: Results from a qualitative study. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2014;60:315–20. doi: 10.1177/0020764013488569
278
Keys HM, Kaiser BN, Kohrt BA, et al. Idioms of distress, ethnopsychology, and the clinical encounter in Haiti’s Central Plateau. Social Science & Medicine. 2012;75:555–64. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.03.040
279
Fernando S. Mental Health Worldwide: Culture, Globalization and Development. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2014.
280
Shetty A. Wake-up call for British psychiatry: responses. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2008;193:514–514. doi: 10.1192/bjp.193.6.514
281
Jablensky A, Sartorius N. What Did the WHO Studies Really Find? Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2007;34:253–5. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbm151
282
White RG, Sashidharan SP. Towards a more nuanced global mental health. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2014;204:415–7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.139204
283
Patel V. Why mental health matters to global health. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2014;51:777–89. doi: 10.1177/1363461514524473
284
White, Ross. The globalisation of mental illness. Psychologist. 2013;26:182–5.
285
Lancet GLobal Mental Health Group. Scale up services for mental disorders: a call for action. The Lancet. 2007;370:1241–52. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61242-2
286
White R, Sashidharan SP. Authors’ reply. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2014;205:329–30. doi: 10.1192/bjp.205.4.329a
287
Bemme D, D’souza NA. Global mental health and its discontents: An inquiry into the making of global and local scale. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2014;51:850–74. doi: 10.1177/1363461514539830
288
Zipursky RB, Reilly TJ, Murray RM. The Myth of Schizophrenia as a Progressive Brain Disease. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2013;39:1363–72. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbs135
289
Craddock N, Antebi D, Attenburrow M-J, et al. Wake-up call for British psychiatry. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2008;193:6–9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.053561
290
Smith M. Mixing with Medics. Social History of Medicine. 2011;24:142–50. doi: 10.1093/shm/hkq116
291
Read U. ‘I want the one that will heal me completely so it won’t come back again’: The limits of antipsychotic medication in rural Ghana. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2012;49:438–60. doi: 10.1177/1363461512447070
292
Roberts B, Browne J. A systematic review of factors influencing the psychological health of conflict-affected populations in low- and middle-income countries. Global Public Health. 2011;6:814–29. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2010.511625
293
Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration. PLoS Medicine. 2009;6. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100
294
Kübler-Ross E, Parkes CM. On death and dying. London: Routledge 2005.
295
The development of the Short Explanatory Model Interview (SEMI) and its use among primary-care attenders with common mental disorders. Psychological Medicine. 2000;28:1231–7.
296
Moss-Morris R, Weinman J, Petrie K, et al. The Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R). Psychology & Health. 2002;17:1–16. doi: 10.1080/08870440290001494
297
Parry JP. Death in Banaras. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1994.
298
Rees D. Death and bereavement: the psychological, religious and cultural interfaces. 2nd ed. London: Whurr 2001.
299
Spirituality and Mental Health. http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mentalhealthinformation/therapies/spiritualityandmentalhealth.aspx
300
Szasz T. The origin of psychiatry: The alienist as nanny for troublesome adults. History of Psychiatry. 1995;6:001–19. doi: 10.1177/0957154X9500602101
301
Clarke I, editor. Psychosis and spirituality: consolidating the new paradigm. Second edition. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley 2010.
302
Tobert, N. & Hinton, J. Mind in Harrow - Somali Advocacy Research Project, 2010.
303
People Like US - Mind in Harrow. 2009. http://peoplelikeus.info/introduction.asp
304
Mind in Harrow - Our Reports.
305
Weinman J, Petrie KJ, Moss-morris R, et al. The illness perception questionnaire: A new method for assessing the cognitive representation of illness. Psychology & Health. 1996;11:431–45. doi: 10.1080/08870449608400270
306
Ahn W, Proctor CC, Flanagan EH. Mental Health Clinicians’ Beliefs About the Biological, Psychological, and Environmental Bases of Mental Disorders. Cognitive Science. 2009;33:147–82. doi: 10.1111/j.1551-6709.2009.01008.x
307
Schuster MA, Stein BD, Jaycox LH, et al. A National Survey of Stress Reactions after the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attacks. New England Journal of Medicine. 2001;345:1507–12. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200111153452024
308
Schlenger WE, Caddell JM, Ebert L, et al. Psychological Reactions to Terrorist Attacks. JAMA. 2002;288. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.5.581
309
Galea S, Ahern J, Resnick H, et al. Psychological Sequelae of the September 11 Terrorist Attacks in New York City. New England Journal of Medicine. 2002;346:982–7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa013404
310
Silver RC. Nationwide Longitudinal Study of Psychological Responses to September 11. JAMA. 2002;288. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.10.1235
311
Galea S. Trends of Probable Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in New York City after the September 11 Terrorist Attacks. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2003;158:514–24. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwg187
312
Rubin GJ, Brewin CR, Greenberg N, et al. Enduring consequences of terrorism: 7-month follow-up survey of reactions to the bombings in London on 7 July 2005. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2007;190:350–6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.029785
313
Bleich A. Exposure to Terrorism, Stress-Related Mental Health Symptoms, and Coping Behaviors Among a Nationally Representative Sample in Israel. JAMA. 2003;290. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.5.612
314
North CS. Psychiatric Disorders Among Survivors of the Oklahoma City Bombing. JAMA. 1999;282. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.8.755
315
Miguel-Tobal JJ, Cano-Vindel A, Gonzalez-Ordi H, et al. PTSD and depression after the Madrid March 11 train bombings. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2006;19:69–80. doi: 10.1002/jts.20091
316
Hobfoll SE, Tracy M, Galea S. The impact of resource loss and traumatic growth on probable PTSD and depression following terrorist attacks. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2006;19:867–78. doi: 10.1002/jts.20166
317
Tracy M, Hobfoll SE, Canetti?Nisim D, et al. Predictors of Depressive Symptoms Among Israeli Jews and Arabs During the Al Aqsa Intifada: A Population-Based Cohort Study. Annals of Epidemiology. 2008;18:447–57. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.12.004
318
Timimi S. Pathological Child Psychiatry and the Medicalization of Childhood. Routledge 2014.
319
Regier DA, Kuhl EA, Kupfer DJ. The DSM-5: Classification and criteria changes. World Psychiatry. 2013;12:92–8. doi: 10.1002/wps.20050
320
White RG, Jain S, Orr DMR, et al., editors. The Palgrave Handbook of Sociocultural Perspectives on Global Mental Health. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK 2017.
