Bibliography for Comparative Approaches to Warfare and Violent Conflict BETA

Adkins, Roy A., and Lesley Adkins. 2009. Jack Tar: The Extraordinary Lives of Ordinary Seamen in Nelson’s Navy. London: Abacus.

Alexander, Martin S., Martin Evans, and John F. V. Keiger, eds. 2002. The Algerian War and the French Army, 1954-62: Experiences, Images, Testimonies. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230500952.

Allmand, C. T., and George William Coopland. 1976. War, Literature and Politics in the Late Middle Ages. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

Alter, Peter. 2000. The German Question and Europe: A History. London: Hodder & Stoughton.

Ambler, John S. 1966. The French Army in Politics, 1945-1962. [Columbus]: Ohio State U.P.

Aussaresses, Paul, and Robert L. Miller. 2005. The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Algeria, 1955-1957. New York: Enigma.

Bachrach, Bernard S. 1985. ‘The Practical Use of Vegetius’ “De Re Militari” during the Early Middle Ages’. The Historian 47 (2). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1296470645?accountid=14540.

Badsey, Stephen. 2007. ‘The Boer War (1899-1902) and British Cavalry Doctrine: A Re-Evaluation’. The Journal of Military History 71 (1): 75–97. https://doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2007.0001.

Baechler, Jean. 1971. ‘Revolutionary and Counter-Revolutionary War: Some Political and Strategic Lessons from the First Indochina War and Algeria’. Journal of International Affairs 25 (1). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1290548290?accountid=14540.

Bartlett, Thomas, and Keith Jeffery. 1996. A Military History of Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=dd349188-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Barton, Peter, Peter Doyle, and Johan Vandewalle. 2010. Beneath Flanders Fields: The Tunnellers’ War, 1914-18. Stroud: Spellmount Limited.

Bassford, Christopher. 1994. Clausewitz in English: The Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America, 1815-1945. New York: Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=52694&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth.

Beckett, I. F. W., ed. 1988. The Roots of Counter-Insurgency: Armies and Guerrilla Warfare, 1900-1945. London: Blandford Press.

———. 2007. The Victorians at War: New Perspectives. Vol. Special publication (Society for Army Historical Research (London, England)). London: The Society for Army Historical Research.

Bell, David Avrom. 2008. The First Total War: Napoleon’s Europe and the Birth of Modern Warfare. London: Bloomsbury.

Bennett, M. 2001. ‘The Crusaders’ `Fighting March’ Revisited’. War in History 8 (1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/096834450100800101.

Bertaud, Jean-Paul. 1988. The Army of the French Revolution: From Citizen-Soldiers to Instrument of Power. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Best, Geoffrey. 1982. War and Society in Revolutionary Europe 1770-1870. Vol. Fontana history of European war and society. [Leicester]: Leicester University Press in association with Fontana.

Bitis, Alexander. 2006. Russia and the Eastern Question: Army, Government, and Society : 1815-1833. Vol. British Academy postdoctoral fellowship monograph. Oxford: Oxford University Press for The British Academy. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://britishacademy.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5871/bacad/9780197263273.001.0001/upso-9780197263273.

Black, Jeremy. 1991. A Military Revolution?: Military Change and European Society 1550-1800. Vol. Studies in European history (Basingstoke, England). Basingstoke: Macmillan Education.

———. 1994. European Warfare, 1660-1815. Vol. Warfare and history. London: UCL Press.

———. 1999a. Britain as a Military Power, 1688-1815. London: UCL Press.

———. 1999b. Britain as a Military Power, 1688-1815. London: UCL Press.

———. 1999c. European Warfare 1453-1815. Vol. Problems in focus series. London: Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b65f2191-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

———. 1999d. European Warfare 1453-1815. Vol. Problems in focus series. London: Macmillan.

———. 1999e. War in the Early Modern World. London: UCL Press.

Black, Jeremy, and Philip Woodfine. 1988. The British Navy and the Use of Naval Power in the Eighteenth Century. Leicester: Leicester University Press.

Blackbourn, David. 1998. The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany, 1780-1918. New York: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01947.

Blanning, T. C. W. 1983. The French Revolution in Germany: Occupation and Resistance in the Rhineland, 1792-1802. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

———. 1986. The Origins of the French Revolutionary Wars. Vol. Origins of modern wars. London: Longman.

———. 1996. The French Revolutionary Wars, 1787-1802. Vol. Modern wars. London: Edward Arnold.

Blaufarb, Rafe. 2002. The French Army, 1750-1820: Careers, Talent, Merit. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Blaufarb, Rafe, and Claudia Liebeskind. 2011. Napoleonic Foot Soldiers and Civilians: A Brief History with Documents. Vol. Bedford series in history and criticism. Boston, Mass: Bedford/St. Martin’s.

Bond, Brian. 1980. British Military Policy between the Two World Wars. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Bornstein, Diane D. 1972. ‘Military Strategy in Malory and Vegetius’ “De Re Militari”’. Comparative Literature Studies 9 (2): 123–29. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40245989.

Borstein, B. 1975. ‘Military Manuals in Fifteenth-Century England’. Mediaeval Studies 37: 469–77.

Boyce, Robert W. D., and Joseph A. Maiolo. 2003. The Origins of World War Two: The Debate Continues. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=25054&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth.

Braekman, Willy Louis. 1992. Cultuurhistorische Caleidoscoop: Aangeboden Aan Prof. Dr. Willy L. Braekman. Edited by Christian de Backer. Gent: Stichting Mens en Kultuur.

Breuilly, John. 2011. Austria, Prussia and the Making of Germany, 1806-1871. Second edition. Vol. Seminar studies in history. Harlow: Longman.

Brewer, John. 1989. The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688-1783. London: Unwin Hyman. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781134998524.

Broers, Michael. 2005. The Napoleonic Empire in Italy, 1796-1814. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2010a. Napoleon’s Other War: Bandits, Rebels and Their Pursuers in the Age of Revolutions. Witney, Oxfordshire: Peter Lang.

———. 2010b. Napoleon’s Other War: Bandits, Rebels and Their Pursuers in the Age of Revolutions. Witney, Oxfordshire: Peter Lang.

———. 2014. Europe under Napoleon. New paperback edition. London: I.B. Tauris. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1977790.

Brower, Benjamin Claude. 2009. A Desert Named Peace: The Violence of France’s Empire in the Algerian Sahara, 1844-1902. Vol. History and society of the modern Middle East. New York: Columbia University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=895118.

Brown, Andrew D., Jean-Marie Cauchies, Graeme Small, and Centre européen d’études bourguignonnes (XIVe-XVIe s.). Conference. 2001. The Burgundian Hero: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Centre Européen d’études Bourguignonnes (XIVe-XVIe Siècles) at Edinburgh and Glasgow, 28-30 September 2000. Vol. Publication du Centre européen d’études bourguignonnes (XIVe-XVIe s.). Neuchâtel: Centre européen d’études bourguignonnes (XIVe-XVIe s.).

Brown, R. Allen, Christopher Harper-Bill, C. J. Holdsworth, and Janet L. Nelson. 1988. Studies in Medieval History Presented to R. Allen Brown. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press.

Buchli, Victor, Gavin Lucas, and Margaret Cox. 2001. Archaeologies of the Contemporary Past. London: Routledge. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203185100.

Bucholz, Arden. 2001. Moltke and the German Wars, 1864-1871. Vol. European history in perspective. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave.

Byles, A. T. P., and William Caxton. 1932. The Book of Fayttes of Armes and of Chyvalrye Translated and Printed by William Caxton from the French Original by Christine de Pisan. Vol. Early English Text Society. London: Oxford University Press.

Caemmerer, Rudolf von. 1905. The Development of Strategical Science during the 19th Century. London: Hugh Rees.

Callwell, Charles. 1990. Small Wars: A Tactical Textbook for Imperial Soldiers. London: Greenhill Books/Lionel Leventhal.

Carr, William. 1991. The Origins of the Wars of German Unification. Vol. Origins of modern wars. London: Longman.

Chandler, David. 1966. The Campaigns of Napoleon. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

———. 1989. Marlborough as Military Commander. 3rd ed. Speldhurst: Spellmount.

———. 1990. The Art of Warfare in the Age of Marlborough. 2nd ed. Staplehurst, Kent: Spellmount.

Charters, David A., and Maurice Tugwell. 1989. Armies in Low-Intensity Conflict: A Comparative Analysis. 1st ed. London: Brassey’s Defence Publishers.

Childs, John Charles Roger. 1982. Armies and Warfare in Europe 1648-1789. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Clark, G. N. 1958. War and Society in the Seventeenth Century. Vol. The Wiles lectures. Cambridge: At the University Press.

Clausewitz, Carl von, and Beatrice Heuser. 2007. On War. Vol. Oxford world’s classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Clausewitz, Carl von, Michael Eliot Howard, and Peter Paret. 1984. On War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781400837403.

Clayton, Anthony. 1994. The Wars of French Decolonization. Vol. Modern wars in perspective. Harlow: Longman.

Collins, Randall and American Council of Learned Societies. 2008. Violence: A Micro-Sociological Theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31544.

Connelly, Owen. 1999. Blundering to Glory: Napoleon’s Military Campaigns. Rev. ed. Wilmington, Del: SR Books.

Cookson, J. E. 1997. The British Armed Nation, 1793-1815. Oxford: Clarendon. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206583.001.0001.

Coopland, George W. n.d. ‘Le Jouvencel Revisited’. Symposium 5 (2). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1291641693?accountid=14540.

Cormack, William S. 1995. Revolution and Political Conflict in the French Navy, 1789-1794. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cormier, Raymond J, and Urban T. Holmes. 1970. Essays in Honor of Louis Francis Solano. Vol. Studies in the Romance languages and literatures (University of North Carolina). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Corvisier, André. 1979. Armies and Societies in Europe, 1494-1789. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Coss, Peter R., and S. D. Lloyd. 1988. Thirteenth Century England II: Proceedings of the Newcastle Upon Tyne Conference 1987. Suffolk: Boydell Press.

Cradock, Christopher. n.d. ‘“No Fixed Values”: A Reinterpretation of the Influence of the Theory of  Guerre Révolutionnaire and the Battle of Algiers, 1956-1957’. Journal of Cold War Studies 9 (4): 68–105. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/223534.

Craig, Gordon Alexander. 1964. The Politics of the Prussian Army, 1640-1945. Vol. Galaxy book. New York: Oxford University Press.

———. 2003. The Battle of Königgrätz: Prussia’s Victory over Austria, 1866. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Daugbjerg, Mads. 2014. Borders of Belonging: Experiencing History, War and Nation at a Danish Heritage Site. Vol. Museums and collections. New York: Berghahn Books.

Demuth, Volker. 2009. ‘“Those Who Survived the Battlefields” Archaeological Investigations in a Prisoner of War Camp Near Quedlinburg (Harz / Germany) from the First World War’. Journal of Conflict Archaeology 5 (1): 163–81. https://doi.org/10.1163/157407709X12634580640452.

Dickinson, H. T. 1989. Britain and the French Revolution, 1789-1815. Vol. Problems in focus series. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

DiMarco, Lou. 2006. ‘Losing the Moral Compass: Torture and Guerre Revolutionnaire in the Algerian War’. Parameters 36 (2). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A148856124&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1.

Duffy, Christopher. 1979. Siege Warfare: The Fortress in the Age of Vauban and Frederick the Great. Vol. 2. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

———. 1981. Russia’s Military Way to the West: Origins and Nature of Russian Military Power 1700-1800. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

———. 1987. The Military Experience in the Age of Reason. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Duffy, Michael. 1980. The Military Revolution and the State, 1500-1800. Vol. Exeter studies in history. [Exeter]: University of Exeter.

———. 1992. Parameters of British Naval Power, 1650-1850. Vol. Exeter maritime studies. Exeter, UK: University of Exeter Press.

Duffy, Sean. 2016. The World of the Galloglass: Kings, Warlords and Warriors in Ireland and Scotland, 1200-1600. Dublin: Four Courts Press.

Dwyer, Philip G. 2001. Napoleon and Europe. Harlow: Longman.

Dwyer, Philip G., and Alan I. Forrest. 2007. Napoleon and His Empire: Europe, 1804-1814. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Echevarria, A. J. 1996. ‘Borrowing from the Master: Uses of Clausewitz in German Military Literature before the Great War’. War in History 3 (3): 274–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/096834459600300302.

Echevarria, Antulio Joseph. 2000. After Clausewitz: German Military Thinkers before the Great War. Vol. Modern war studies. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas.

Ellis, Geoffrey James. 2003. The Napoleonic Empire. Second edition. Vol. Studies in European history (Basingstoke, England). Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781403944016.

Eltis, David. 1995. The Military Revolution in Sixteenth-Century Europe. Vol. International library of historical studies. London: Tauris Academic Studies.

Embree, Michael. 2007. Bismarck’s First War: The Campaign of Schleswig and Jutland 1864. Solihull: Helion & Company Ltd.

Emsley, Clive. 1979. British Society and the French Wars, 1793-1815. London: Macmillan.

Esdaile, Charles J. 2004. Fighting Napoleon: Guerrillas, Bandits, and Adventurers in Spain, 1808-1814. 1st ed. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

———. 2005. Popular Resistance in the French Wars: Patriots, Partisans and Land Pirates. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2008. Napoleon’s Wars: An International History, 1803-1815. London: Penguin Books.

Esdaile, Charles J. and Taylor & Francis Group. 2019. The Wars of Napoleon. Second edition. London: Routledge. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429451034.

Eyck, F. Gunther. 1986. Loyal Rebels: Andreas Hofer and the Tyrolean Uprising of 1809. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

Fall, Bernard B. 2002. Hell in a Very Small Place: The Siege of Dien Bien Phu. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.

Finch, Michael P. M. and Oxford University Press. 2013. A Progressive Occupation?: The Gallieni-Lyautey Method and Colonial Pacification in Tonkin and Madagascar, 1885-1900. Vol. Oxford historical monographs. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199674572.001.0001.

Finn, Bernard S., and Barton C. Hacker. 2005. Materializing the Military. Vol. Artefacts series. London: Science Museum.

Forrest, Alan. 2002. Napoleon’s Men: The Soldiers of the Revolution and Empire. London: Hambledon and London.

Forrest, Alan I. 1989. Conscripts and Deserters: The Army and French Society during the Revolution and Empire. New York: Oxford University Press.

———. 1990. The Soldiers of the French Revolution. Vol. Bicentennial reflections on the French Revolution. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Forrest, Alan I., Karen Hagemann, and Jane Rendall. 2009. Soldiers, Citizens and Civilians: Experiences and Perceptions of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1790-1820. Vol. War, culture and society, 1750-1850. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Forrest, Alan I., and Peter H. Wilson, eds. 2009. The Bee and the Eagle: Napoleonic France and the End of the Holy Roman Empire, 1806. Vol. War, culture and society, 1750-1850. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Förster, Stig, and Jörg Nagler. 1997. On the Road to Total War: The American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification, 1861-1871. Vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Washington, D.C.: German Historical Institute.

France, John. 1994. Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1582575.

———. 1999. Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades, 1000-1300. Vol. Warfare and history. London: UCL Press.

Fraser, Alastair H., and Martin Brown. 2007. ‘Mud, Blood and Missing Men: Excavations at Serre, Somme, France’. Journal of Conflict Archaeology 3 (1): 147–71. https://doi.org/10.1163/157407807X257412.

French, David. 1990. The British Way in Warfare 1688-2000. London: Unwin Hyman.

Frost, Robert I. 2000. The Northern Wars: War, State, and Society in Northeastern Europe, 1558-1721. Vol. Modern wars in perspective. Harlow, England: Longman.

Gallois, William. 2013. A History of Violence in the Early Algerian Colony. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137313706.

Galula, David, and Bruce Hoffman. 2006. Pacification in Algeria, 1956-1958. New edition. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.

Galula, David, and John A. Nagl. 2006. Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice. Vol. PSI Classics of the Counterinsurgency Era. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Security International.

Gat, Azar. 1989a. The Origins of Military Thought: From the Enlightenment to Clausewitz. Vol. Oxford historical monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

———. 1989b. The Origins of Military Thought: From the Enlightenment to Clausewitz. Vol. Oxford historical monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=8e6634a3-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

———. 1992. The Development of Military Thought: The Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

———. 1998. Fascist and Liberal Visions of War: Fuller, Liddell Hart, Douhet, and Other Modernists. Oxford: Clarendon. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207153.001.0001.

Gates, David. 1997. The Napoleonic Wars, 1803-1815. London: Arnold.

Gilbert, Marc Jason. 2002. Why the North Won the Vietnam War. 1st ed. New York: Palgrave.

Gillingham, J. 2004. ‘”Up with Orthodoxy!” In Defence of Vegetian Warfare’. Journal of Medieval Military History 2: 149–58.

Gillingham, John. 1994. Richard Coeur de Lion: Kingship, Chivalry and War in the Twelfth Century. London: Hambledon Press.

Gillingham, John, James Clarke Holt, and J. O. Prestwich. 1984. War and Government in the Middle Ages: Essays in Honour of J.O. Prestwich. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press.

Glantz, David M. 1992. The Military Strategy of the Soviet Union: A History. Vol. Cass series on Soviet military theory and practice. London, England: F. Cass.

Glete, Jan. 1993. Navies and Nations: Warships, Navies, and State Building in Europe and America, 1500-1860. Vol. Stockholm studies in history. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International.

———. 2000. Warfare at Sea, 1500-1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe. Vol. Warfare and history. London: Routledge.

———. 2002. War and the State in Early Modern Europe: Spain, the Dutch Republic and Sweden as Fiscal-Military States, 1500-1660. Vol. Warfare and history. London: Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=31781&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth.

Goffart, Walter. 1977. ‘The Date and Purpose of Vegetius’ De Re Militari’’. Traditio 33: 65–100. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27831025.

González‐Ruibal, Alfredo. 2008. ‘Time to Destroy’. Current Anthropology 49 (2): 247–79. https://doi.org/10.1086/526099.

Gooch, John. 1974. The Plans of War: The General Staff and British Military Strategy, c.1900-1916. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Grab, A. 1995. ‘State Power, Brigandage and Rural Resistance in Napoleonic Italy’. European History Quarterly 25 (1): 39–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569149502500102.

Grab, Alexander. 1995. ‘Army, State, and Society: Conscription and Desertion in Napoleonic Italy (1802-1814)’. The Journal of Modern History 67 (1): 25–54. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2124982.

Grab, Alexander I. 2003. Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe. Vol. European history in perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Graham, Aaron, and Patrick Walsh, eds. 2016. The British Fiscal-Military States, 1660-c.1783. London: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781317039853.

Hagemann, Karen, Gisela Mettele, and Jane Rendall. 2010. Gender, War and Politics: Transatlantic Perspectives, 1775-1830. Vol. War, culture and society, 1750-1850. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hamilton, Ian. 2015. A Staff Officer’s Scrap-Book During the Russo-Japanese War. Andesite Press.

Handel, Michael I. 1986. Clausewitz and Modern Strategy. London: Cass.

Harding, Richard. 1995. The Evolution of the Sailing Navy, 1509-1815. Vol. British history in perspective. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

———. 1999. Seapower and Naval Warfare, 1650-1830. Vol. Warfare and history. London: UCL Press.

Herberg-Rothe, Andreas. 2007. Clausewitz’s Puzzle: The Political Theory of War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199202690.001.0001.

Heuser, Beatrice. 2002. Reading Clausewitz. London: Pimlico.

Hewitt, Herbert James. 2004. The Black Prince’s Expedition of 1355-1357. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1692944.

Hill, J. M. 1992. ‘The Distinctiveness of Gaelic Warfare, 1400-1750’. European History Quarterly 22 (3): 323–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569149202200301.

Hoisington, William A. 1995. Lyautey and the French Conquest of Morocco. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Holmes, Richard. 2001. Redcoat: The British Soldier in the Age of Horse and Musket. London: HarperCollins.

Hopkin, David M. 2002. Soldier and Peasant in French Popular Culture, 1766-1870. Vol. Royal Historical Society studies in history. Woodbridge: Boydell, [for the] Royal Historical Society.

Horne, Alistair. 1984. The French Army in Politics. London: Macmillan.

———. 1987. A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954-1962. Rev. ed. London: Papermac.

Horward, D. D. 1978. ‘British Seapower and Its Influence upon the Peninsular War (1808-1814)’. Naval War College Review 31: 54–71. https://www.usnwc.edu/Publications/Naval-War-College-Review/Press-Review-Past-Issues.aspx.

Howard, Michael. 2009a. War in European History. Updated ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

———. 2009b. War in European History. Updated ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Howard, Michael, and Stephen Badsey. 2008. A Part of History: Aspects of the British Experience of the First World War. London: Continuum. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=de349188-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Howard, Michael Eliot. 1983. Clausewitz. Vol. Past masters. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2001. The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France, 1870-1871. London: Routledge.

Howarth, David. 1971. Trafalgar: The Nelson Touch. London: Fontana.

Hughes, B. P. 1997. Firepower: Weapons Effectiveness on the Battlefield, 1630-1850. Staplehurst: Spellmount.

Imlay, Talbot C., and Monica Duffy Toft. 2006. The Fog of Peace and War Planning: Military and Strategic Planning under Uncertainty. Vol. Cass Series: Strategy and History. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Jones, Archer. 1989. The Art of War in the Western World. Vol. Oxford paperbacks. New York: Oxford University Press.

Jones, D. W. 1988. War and Economy in the Age of William III and Marlborough. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Kagan, Frederick W. 1999. The Military Reforms of Nicholas I: The Origins of the Modern Russian Army. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Kagan, Frederick W., and Robin Higham. 2002. The Military History of Tsarist Russia. 1st ed. New York: Palgrave.

Keegan, John. 2004. The Face of Battle: A Study of Agincourt, Waterloo and the Somme. 2nd Pimlico ed. London: Pimlico. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=8d6634a3-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Keep, John Leslie Howard. 1985. Soldiers of the Tsar: Army and Society in Russia, 1462-1874. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Kelly, George Armstrong. 1965. Lost Soldiers: The French Army and Empire in Crisis, 1947-1962. Cambridge, Mass: M.I.T. Press.

Kennedy, Paul M. 1988. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. London: Unwin Hyman.

———. 1991a. The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery. 3rd ed. London: FontanaPress.

———. 1991b. The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery. 3rd ed. London: FontanaPress.

Kier, Elizabeth. 1997. Imagining War: French and British Military Doctrine between the Wars. Vol. Princeton studies in international history and politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Lambrick, Hugh Trevor. 1960. John Jacob of Jacobabad. London: Cassell.

Langley, Lester D. 1988. The Banana Wars: United States Intervention in the Caribbean, 1898-1934. Chicago, Ill: Dorsey Press.

Lawrence, Mark Atwood, and Fredrik Logevall. 2007. The First Vietnam War: Colonial Conflict and Cold War Crisis. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Lenman, Bruce. 2001. Britain’s Colonial Wars, 1688-1783. Vol. Modern wars in perspective. Harlow: Longman.

Levinger, Matthew Bernard. 2000. Enlightened Nationalism: The Transformation of Prussian Political Culture, 1806-1848. New York: Oxford University Press.

Liddell Hart, Basil Henry. 1934. The Ghost of Napoleon. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Lieven, D. C. B. 2010. Russia against Napoleon: The Battle for Europe, 1807 to 1814. London: Penguin Books.

Lobanov-Rostovskii, A. 1949. Russia and Europe, 1789-1825. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Lou DiMarco. n.d. ‘Losing the Moral Compass: Torture and Guerre Revolutionnaire in the Algerian War’. Parameters 36 (2): 63–76. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A148856124&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1.

Lowe, John. 1994. The Great Powers, Imperialism, and the German Problem, 1865-1925. London: Routledge.

Lund, Erik A. 1999. War for the Every Day: Generals, Knowledge, and Warfare in Early Modern Europe, 1680-1740. Vol. Contributions in military studies. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.

Lynn, John A. 1984. The Bayonets of the Republic: Motivation and Tactics in the Army of Revolutionary France, 1791-94. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

———. 1997. Giant of the Grand Siècle: The French Army, 1610-1715. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1999. The Wars of Louis XIV, 1664-1714. Vol. Modern wars in perspective. London: Longman. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1583371.

Macartney, C. A. 1971. The Habsburg Empire, 1790-1918. [1st ed.] reprinted with corrections. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Mack Smith, Denis, John A. Davis, and Paul Ginsborg. 1991. Society and Politics in the Age of the Risorgimento: Essays in Honour of Denis Mack Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Macleod, Emma Vincent. 1998. A War of Ideas: British Attitudes to the Wars against Revolutionary France, 1792-1802. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Mahan, A. T. 1893. The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire: 1793-1812. 2nd ed. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington.

Maiolo, Joseph A. 2010. Cry Havoc: The Arms Race and the Second World War, 1931-41. London: John Murray.

Mao, Zedong, Arthur Waldron, Zedong Mao, Zedong Mao, and Zedong Mao. 2013. Mao on Warfare: On Guerilla Warfare ; On Protracted War, and Other Military Writings. New York, NY: CN Times Books, Inc.

Marshall, Alex. 2006. The Russian General Staff and Asia, 1800-1917. Vol. Routledge studies in the history of Russia and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203002001.

Marshall, Christopher. 1992. Warfare in the Latin East, 1192-1291. Vol. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Marston, Daniel, and Carter Malkasian, eds. 2010. Counterinsurgency in Modern Warfare. Paperback edition. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1668995.

McWhiney, G. 1981. ‘Continuity in Celtic Warfare’. Continuity: A Journal of History 2: 1–18.

Melnik, C. 1967. ‘The French Campaign Against the FLN’. RAND Corporation. http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_memoranda/RM5449.html.

Menning, Bruce. 1992. Bayonets before Bullets: The Imperial Russian Army, 1861-1914. Vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Miller, Stephen M. 1999. Lord Methuen and the British Army: Failure and Redemption in South Africa. London: Frank Cass.

Millett, Allan R., and Williamson Murray. 2010. Military Effectiveness: Vol. 2: The Interwar Period. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Moltke, Helmuth, and Daniel J. Hughes. 1993. Moltke on the Art of War: Selected Writings. Novato, CA: Presidio Press.

Moran, Daniel, and Arthur Waldron. 2003. The People in Arms: Military Myth and National Mobilization since the French Revolution. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.

Moreman, T. R. and King’s College London. 1998. The Army in India and the Development of Frontier Warfare, 1849-1947. Vol. Studies in military and strategic history. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Morillo, S. 2003. ‘Battle Seeking: The Context and Limits of Vegetian Strategy’. Journal of Medieval Military History 1.

Morillo, Stephen. 1994. Warfare under the Anglo-Norman Kings, 1066-1135. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press.

Mosse, W. E. 1958. The European Powers and the German Question, 1848-71, with Special Reference to England and Russia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Muir, Rory. 1996. Britain and the Defeat of Napoleon, 1807-1815. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Murphey, Rhoads. 1999. Ottoman Warfare. Vol. Warfare and history. London: UCL Press.

Murray, Williamson, MacGregor Knox, and Alvin H. Bernstein. 1994. The Making of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Murray, Williamson, and Allan R. Millett. 1996. Military Innovation in the Interwar Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nolan, Thomas J. 2009. ‘Geographic Information Science as a Method of Integrating History and Archaeology for Battlefield Interpretation’. Journal of Conflict Archaeology 5 (1): 81–104. https://doi.org/10.1163/157407709X12634580640290.

Nosworthy, Brent. 1992. The Anatomy of Victory: Battle Tactics, 1689-1763. Hippocrene pbk. ed. New York: Hippocrene Books.

Novotny, J.L. 2009. ‘Digging Deeper: Recent Publications on First World War Archaeology’. Journal of Conflict Archaeology 5 (1): 273–81. https://doi.org/10.1163/157407709X12634580640650.

Oakley, Stewart. 1992. War and Peace in the Baltic, 1560-1790. Vol. War in context. London: Routledge.

O’Brien, Patrick K. 1988. ‘The Political Economy of British Taxation, 1660-1815’. The Economic History Review 41 (1). https://doi.org/10.2307/2597330.

Olsen, John Andreas, and Martin Van Creveld. 2011. The Evolution of Operational Art: From Napoleon to the Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599486.001.0001.

Oman, Charles William Chadwick. 1885. The Art of War in the Middle Ages, A.D. 378-1515. Vol. Lothian prize essay. Oxford: Blackwell.

———. 1924. A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages Vol. 2. 2nd ed., rev.Enl. London: Methuen.

Osgood, Richard. 2005. The Unknown Warrior: An Archaeology of the Common Soldier. Stroud: Sutton Publishing.

Palmer, Gregory. 1978. The McNamara Strategy and the Vietnam War: Program Budgeting in the Pentagon, 1960-1968. Vol. Contributions in political science. Westport: Greenwood Press.

Paret, Peter. 1964. French Revolutionary Warfare from Indochina to Algeria: The Analysis of a Political and Military Doctrine. Vol. Princeton studies in world politics. New York: Published for the Center of International Studies, Princeton University, by Frederick A. Praeger.

———. 1966. Yorck and the Era of Prussian Reform, 1807-1815. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

———. 1976. Clausewitz and the State. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Paret, Peter, Gordon Alexander Craig, and Felix Gilbert. 1986a. Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 1986b. Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 1986c. Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 1986d. Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 1986e. Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Oxford: Clarendon.

Parker, Geoffrey. 1976. ‘The “Military Revolution,” 1560-1660--a Myth?’ The Journal of Modern History 48 (2): 195–214. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1879826.

———. 1996. The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500-1800. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Parrott, David. 2012a. The Business of War: Military Enterprise and Military Revolution in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2012b. The Business of War: Military Enterprise and Military Revolution in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pettigrew, H. R. C. 1965. Frontier Scouts. Selsey, Sussex: Hugh Pettigrew.

Porch, Douglas. 1981. The March to the Marne: The French Army, 1871-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1985. The Conquest of the Sahara. London: Cape.

———. 1986. The Conquest of Morocco. London: Cape.

Posen, Barry. 1984. The Sources of Military Doctrine: France, Britain, and Germany between the World Wars. Vol. Cornell studies in security affairs. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Pottier, Philippe. 2005. ‘Articles: GCMA/GMI: A French Experience in Counterinsurgency during the French Indochina War’. Small Wars & Insurgencies 16 (2): 125–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592310500079874.

Rapport, M. 2002. ‘Belgium under French Occupation: Between Collaboration and Resistance, July 1794 to October 1795’. French History 16 (1): 53–82. https://doi.org/10.1093/fh/16.1.53.

Rapport, Michael. 2013. The Napoleonic Wars: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199590964.001.0001.

Rice, E. E. 1988. Wars of the Third Kind: Conflict in Underdeveloped Countries. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Rid, Thomas. 2009. ‘Razzia: A Turning Point in Modern Strategy’. Terrorism and Political Violence 21 (4): 617–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550903153449.

———. 2010. ‘The Nineteenth Century Origins of Counterinsurgency Doctrine’. Journal of Strategic Studies 33 (5): 727–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2010.498259.

Roberts, M. 1957. ‘The Political Objectives of Gustavus Adolphus in Germany 1630-1632’. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 7. https://doi.org/10.2307/3678885.

Roberts, Michael. 1967a. Essays in Swedish History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

———. 1967b. Essays in Swedish History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

———. 1973. Sweden’s Age of Greatness, 1632-1718. Vol. Problems in focus series. London: Macmillan.

Robertshaw, Andrew, and David Kenyon. 2008. Digging the Trenches: The Archaeology of the Western Front. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1274600.

Rodger, N. A. M. 1986a. The Wooden World: An Anatomy of the Georgian Navy. London: Collins.

———. 1986b. The Wooden World: An Anatomy of the Georgian Navy. London: Collins.

———. 2004a. The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649-1815. London: Allen Lane.

———. 2004b. The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649-1815. London: Allen Lane.

Rogers, C.J. 2003. ‘The Vegetian "Science of Warfare” in the Middle Ages’. Journal of Medieval Military History 1: 1–19.

Rogers, Clifford J. 1994. ‘Edward III and the Dialectics of Strategy, 1327-1360: The Alexander Prize Essay’. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 4. https://doi.org/10.2307/3679216.

———. 1995a. The Military Revolution Debate: Readings on the Military Transformation of Early Modern Europe. Vol. History and warfare. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=746901.

———. 1995b. The Military Revolution Debate: Readings on the Military Transformation of Early Modern Europe. Vol. History and warfare. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=746901.

———. 2000. War Cruel and Sharp: English Strategy under Edward III, 1327-1360. Vol. Warfare in history. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press.

Rothenberg, Gunther E. 1978. The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

———. 1982. Napoleon’s Great Adversaries: The Archduke Charles and the Austrian Army, 1792-1814. London: Batsford.

———. 1989. ‘Soldiers and the Revolution: The French Army, Society, and the State, 1788–99’. The Historical Journal 32 (04). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00015806.

Rowe, Michael. 2003a. Collaboration and Resistance in Napoleonic Europe: State Formation in an Age of Upheaval, c. 1800-1815. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2003b. From Reich to State: The Rhineland in the Revolutionary Age, 1780-1830. Vol. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Roy, Jules. 1965. The Battle of Dienbienphu. Faber.

Saul, Norman E. 1970. Russia and the Mediterranean, 1797-1807. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.

Saunders, Nicholas J. 2003. Trench Art: Materialities and Memories of War. Oxford: Berg.

———. 2004. Matters of Conflict: Material Culture, Memory and the First World War. London: Routledge. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203502549.

———. 2010. Killing Time: Archaeology and the First World War. Stroud: History Press.

Saunders, Nicholas J., and Paul Cornish. 2009. Contested Objects: Material Memories of the Great War. London: Routledge.

Schama, Simon. 1977. Patriots and Liberators: Revolution in the Netherlands, 1780-1813. London: Collins.

Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, David, and Bruce Menning. 2003a. Reforming the Tsar’s Army: Military Innovation in Imperial Russia from Peter the Great to the Revolution. Vol. Woodrow Wilson Center series. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.

———. 2003b. Reforming the Tsar’s Army: Military Innovation in Imperial Russia from Peter the Great to the Revolution. Vol. Woodrow Wilson Center series. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3102269a-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Scott, Samuel F. 1978. The Response of the Royal Army to the French Revolution: The Role and Development of the Line Army, 1787-93. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Sheehan, James J. 1989. German History 1770-1866. Vol. Oxford history of modern Europe. Oxford: Clarendon.

Sherwig, John M. 1969. Guineas and Gunpowder: British Foreign Aid in the Wars with France 1793-1815. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Showalter, Dennis E. 1971. ‘The Prussian Landwehr and Its Critics, 1813-1819’. Central European History 4 (1): 3–33. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4545590.

———. 2015. The Wars of German Unification. Second edition. Vol. Modern wars. London: Bloomsbury Academic. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=2085339.

Simms, Brendan. 1998. The Struggle for Mastery in Germany: 1779-1850. Vol. European history in perspective. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Simms, K. 1975. ‘Warfare in the Medieval Gaelic Lordships’. The Irish Sword: The Journal of the Military History Society of Ireland 12: 98–108. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=607ca17f-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

———. 1990. ‘Images of Warfare in Bardic Poetry’. Celtica 21: 608–19.

Simms, Katharine. 2000. From Kings to Warlords: The Changing Political Structure of Gaelic Ireland in the Later Middle Ages. Vol. Studies in Celtic history. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3002269a-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

Singer, Barnett, and John W. Langdon. 2004. Cultured Force: Makers and Defenders of the French Colonial Empire. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.

Smail, R. C. 1995. Crusading Warfare, 1097-1193. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Snyder, Jack L. 1984. The Ideology of the Offensive: Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914. Vol. Cornell studies in security affairs. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Speirs, Ronald. 2005. Germany’s Two Unifications: Anticipations, Experiences, Responses. Edited by John Breuilly. Vol. New perspectives in German studies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Spiers, Edward M. 1992. The Late Victorian Army 1868-1902. Vol. Manchester history of the British Army. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

———. 2004. The Victorian Soldier in Africa. Vol. Studies in imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719061219.001.0001.

———. 2007. ‘Intelligence and Command in Britain’s Small Colonial Wars of the 1890s’. Intelligence and National Security 22 (5): 661–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/02684520701718062.

Spiers, Edward M., Jeremy A. Crang, and Matthew Strickland. 2012. A Military History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1126565.

Steinberg, John W. 2005a. The Russo-Japanese War in Global Perspective: World War Zero. Vol. v. 29. Leiden: Brill. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=280826.

———. 2005b. The Russo-Japanese War in Global Perspective: World War Zero. Vol. v. 29. Leiden: Brill. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=280826.

Stoecker, Sally W. 1998. Forging Stalin’s Army: Marshal Tukhachevsky and the Politics of Military Innovation. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.

Stone, Lawrence. 1994. An Imperial State at War: Britain from 1689 to 1815. London: Routledge.

Stoneman, M. R. 2001. ‘The Bavarian Army and French Civilians in the War of 1870-1871: A Cultural Interpretation’. War in History 8 (3): 271–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/096834450100800302.

Storrs, Christopher, and P. G. M. Dickson. 2009. The Fiscal Military State in Eighteenth-Century Europe: Essays in Honour of P.G.M. Dickson. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate.

Strachan, Hew. 1991a. European Armies and the Conduct of War. London: Routledge. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203995587.

———. 1991b. European Armies and the Conduct of War. London: Routledge. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203995587.

———. 2006. Big Wars and Small Wars: The British Army and the Lessons of War in the Twentieth Century. Vol. Cass series--military history and policy. London: Frank Cass. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203012307.

———. 2007. Carl von Clausewitz’s On War: A Biography. Vol. Books that shook the world. London: Atlantic Books.

———. n.d. ‘Clausewitz and the First World War’. The Journal of Military History 75 (2): 367–91.

Strachan, Hew, and Andreas Herberg-Rothe. 2007. Clausewitz in the Twenty-First Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199232024.001.0001.

Strachan, Hew, and Sibylle Scheipers. 2011. The Changing Character of War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199596737.001.0001.

Strickland, Matthew. 1992a. Anglo-Norman Warfare: Studies in Late Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman Military Organization and Warfare. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press.

———. 1992b. Anglo-Norman Warfare: Studies in Late Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman Military Organization and Warfare. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b55f2191-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.

———. 1992c. Anglo-Norman Warfare: Studies in Late Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman Military Organization and Warfare. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press.

Strickland, Matthew and Harlaxton Symposium. 1998. Armies, Chivalry and Warfare in Medieval Britain and France: Proceedings of the 1995 Harlaxton Symposium. Vol. Harlaxton medieval studies. Stamford: Watkins.

Sullivan, Antony Thrall. 1983a. Thomas-Robert Bugeaud, France and Algeria, 1784-1849: Politics, Power, and the Good Society. Hamden, Conn: Archon Books.

———. 1983b. Thomas-Robert Bugeaud, France and Algeria, 1784-1849: Politics, Power, and the Good Society. Hamden, Conn: Archon Books.

Sumption, Jonathan. 1991a. The Hundred Years War: Trial by Battle, Vol 1. Vol. Middle Ages series. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press.

———. 1991b. The Hundred Years War: Trial by Fire, Vol 2. Vol. Middle Ages series. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Talbott, John E. 1981. The War without a Name: France in Algeria, 1954-1962. London: Faber.

Tallett, Frank. 1992. War and Society in Early Modern Europe, 1495-1715. Vol. War in context. London: Routledge.

Tallett, Frank, and D. J. B. Trim. 2010. European Warfare, 1350-1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tilly, Richard. 1964. ‘Wars, Blockade, and Economic Change in Europe, 1792-1815: Discussion’. The Journal of Economic History 24 (4): 589–90. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2115763.

Tone, John Lawrence. 1994. The Fatal Knot: The Guerrilla War in Navarre and the Defeat of Napoleon in Spain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina.

Trinquier, Roger. 2006. Modern Warfare: A French View of Counterinsurgency. Vol. PSI classics of the counterinsurgency era. Westport, Conn: Praeger Security International.

Tripodi, Christian. 2008. ‘Peacemaking through Bribes or Cultural Empathy? The Political Officer and Britain’s Strategy towards the North-West Frontier, 1901–1945’. Journal of Strategic Studies 31 (1): 123–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390701785484.

Utley, Robert Marshall. 1973. Frontier Regulars: The United States Army and the Indian, 1866-1891. New York: Macmillan.

———. 1981. Frontiersmen in Blue: The United States Army and the Indian, 1848-1865. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Van Creveld, Martin. 1991. Technology and War: From 2000 B.C. to the Present. Rev. and Expanded ed. New York: Free Press.

———. 2004. Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Vanin, Stefano, Margherita Turchetto, Andrea Galassi, and Cristina Cattaneo. 2009. ‘Forensic Entomology and the Archaeology of War’. Journal of Conflict Archaeology 5 (1): 127–39. https://doi.org/10.1163/157407709X12634580640371.

Vann, James Allen. 1974. ‘Habsburg Policy and the Austrian War of 1809’. Central European History 7 (04). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008938900017635.

Vegetius Renatus, Flavius, and N. P. Milner. 1993. Vegetius: Epitome of Military Science. Vol. Translated texts for historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/978-0-85323-910-9.

Verbruggen, J. F. and NetLibrary, Inc. 1997. The Art of Warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages: From the Eighth Century to 1340. 2nd ed., rev.Enl. Vol. v. 3. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=16645&site=ehost-live.

Võ, Nguyên Giáp, and Russell Stetler. 1993. The Military Art of People’s War. Ann Arbor, Mich: U.M.I.

Wawro, Geoffrey. 1996. The Austro-Prussian War: Austria’s War with Prussia and Italy in 1866. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2003. The Franco-Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870-1871. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Weigley, Russell Frank. 2004. The Age of Battles: The Quest for Decisive Warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31553.

Wetzel, David. 2001. A Duel of Giants: Bismarck, Napoleon III, and the Origins of the Franco-Prussian War. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press.

Wheeler, James Scott. 1999. The Making of a World Power: War and the Military Revolution in Seventeenth-Century England. Stroud: Sutton.

Whitford, Tim, and Tony Pollard. 2009. ‘For Duty Done: A WWI Military Medallion Recovered from the Mass Grave Site at Fromelles, Northern France’. Journal of Conflict Archaeology 5 (1): 201–29. https://doi.org/10.1163/157407709X12634580640533.

Willard, Sumner, Charity Cannon Willard, and Christine. 1999. The Book of Deeds of Arms and of Chivalry. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Wilson, Peter H. 1997. German Armies: War and German Politics, 1648-1806. Vol. Warfare and history. London: UCL Press.

Wilson, Ross J. 2007. ‘Archaeology on the Western Front: The Archaeology of Popular Myths’. Public Archaeology 6 (4): 227–41. https://doi.org/10.1179/175355307X230748.

Windrow, Martin. 2005. The Last Valley: Dien Bien Phu and the French Defeat in Vietnam. London: Cassell Military.

Woloch, Isser. 1986. ‘Napoleonic Conscription: State Power and Civil Society’. Past and Present 111 (1): 101–29. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/111.1.101.

Woolf, S. J. 1991. Napoleon’s Integration of Europe. London: Routledge.

Younghusband, G. J. 1898. Indian Frontier Warfare. Vol. Wolseley series. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., Ltd.

Zamoyski, Adam. 2013. 1812: Napoleon’s Fatal March on Moscow. London: William Collins.

Zawadzki, W.H. 1985. ‘Russia and the Re-Opening of the Polish Question, 1801–1814’. The International History Review 7 (1): 19–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1985.9640368.