@article{Anderson_2011, title={Between creative and quantified audiences: Web metrics and changing patterns of newswork in local US newsrooms}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1177/1464884911402451}, number={5}, journal={Journalism}, author={Anderson, C.}, year={2011}, month=july, pages={550–566} }
@article{Åström_Karlsson_2013, title={Blogging in the Shadow of Parties: Exploring Ideological Differences in Online Campaigning}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1080/10584609.2012.737430}, number={3}, journal={Political Communication}, author={Åström, Joachim and Karlsson, Martin}, year={2013}, month=july, pages={434–455} }
@article{Bailard_2012, title={A Field Experiment on the Internet’s Effect in an African Election: Savvier Citizens, Disaffected Voters, or Both?}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01632.x}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Bailard, Catie Snow}, year={2012}, month=apr, pages={330–344} }
@article{Baum_Groeling_2008, title={New Media and the Polarization of American Political Discourse}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/10584600802426965}, number={4}, journal={Political Communication}, author={Baum, Matthew A. and Groeling, Tim}, year={2008}, month=nov, pages={345–365} }
@article{Benson_Blach-Ørsten_Powers_Willig_Zambrano_2012, title={Media Systems Online and Off: Comparing the Form of News in the United States, Denmark, and France}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01625.x}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Benson, Rodney and Blach-Ørsten, Mark and Powers, Matthew and Willig, Ida and Zambrano, Sandra Vera}, year={2012}, month=feb, pages={21–38} }
@article{Boczkowski_Mitchelstein_Walter_2011, title={Convergence Across Divergence: Understanding the Gap in the Online News Choices of Journalists and Consumers in Western Europe and Latin America}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1177/0093650210384989}, number={3}, journal={Communication Research}, author={Boczkowski, P. J. and Mitchelstein, E. and Walter, M.}, year={2011}, month=june, pages={376–396} }
@article{Bode_2012, title={Facebooking It to the Polls: A Study in Online Social Networking and Political Behavior}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/19331681.2012.709045}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Information Technology & Politics}, author={Bode, Leticia}, year={2012}, month=oct, pages={352–369} }
@article{Bond_Fariss_Jones_Kramer_Marlow_Settle_Fowler_2012, title={A 61-million-person experiment in social influence and political mobilization}, volume={489}, DOI={10.1038/nature11421}, number={7415}, journal={Nature}, author={Bond, Robert M. and Fariss, Christopher J. and Jones, Jason J. and Kramer, Adam D. I. and Marlow, Cameron and Settle, Jaime E. and Fowler, James H.}, year={2012}, month=sept, pages={295–298} }
@article{Borah_2012, title={Does It Matter Where You Read the News Story? Interaction of Incivility and News Frames in the Political Blogosphere}, DOI={10.1177/0093650212449353}, journal={Communication Research}, author={Borah, P.}, year={2012}, month=june }
@article{Boulianne_2009, title={Does Internet Use Affect Engagement? A Meta-Analysis of Research}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1080/10584600902854363}, number={2}, journal={Political Communication}, author={Boulianne, Shelley}, year={2009}, month=may, pages={193–211} }
@book{Chadwick, Andrew_Howard, Philip N._Dawson Books_2010a, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of internet politics}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203962541}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Howard, Philip N. and Dawson Books}, year={2010} }
@book{Chadwick, Andrew_Howard, Philip N._Dawson Books_2010b, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of internet politics}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203962541}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Howard, Philip N. and Dawson Books}, year={2010} }
@book{Chadwick, Andrew_Howard, Philip N._Dawson Books_2010c, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of internet politics}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203962541}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Howard, Philip N. and Dawson Books}, year={2010} }
@book{Chadwick, Andrew_Howard, Philip N._Dawson Books_2010d, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of internet politics}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203962541}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Howard, Philip N. and Dawson Books}, year={2010} }
@book{Chadwick, Andrew_Howard, Philip N._Dawson Books_2010e, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of internet politics}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203962541}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Howard, Philip N. and Dawson Books}, year={2010} }
@book{Chadwick_Oxford University Press_2013a, address={New York}, title={The hybrid media system: politics and power}, volume={Oxford studies in digital politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199759477.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Oxford University Press}, year={2013} }
@book{Chadwick_Oxford University Press_2013b, address={New York}, title={The hybrid media system: politics and power}, volume={Oxford studies in digital politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199759477.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Oxford University Press}, year={2013} }
@article{DiGrazia_McKelvey_Bollen_Rojas_2013, title={More Tweets, More Votes: Social Media as a Quantitative Indicator of Political Behavior}, DOI={10.2139/ssrn.2235423}, journal={SSRN Electronic Journal}, author={DiGrazia, Joseph and McKelvey, Karissa and Bollen, Johan and Rojas, Fabio}, year={2013} }
@article{Enjolras_Steen-Johnsen_Wollebaek_2013, title={Social media and mobilization to offline demonstrations: Transcending participatory divides?}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1461444812462844}, number={6}, journal={New Media & Society}, author={Enjolras, B. and Steen-Johnsen, K. and Wollebaek, D.}, year={2013}, month=sept, pages={890–908} }
@article{Farrell_2012, title={The Consequences of the Internet for Politics}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1146/annurev-polisci-030810-110815}, number={1}, journal={Annual Review of Political Science}, author={Farrell, Henry}, year={2012}, month=june, pages={35–52} }
@article{Farrell_Drezner_2007, title={The power and politics of blogs}, volume={134}, DOI={10.1007/s11127-007-9198-1}, number={1–2}, journal={Public Choice}, author={Farrell, Henry and Drezner, Daniel W.}, year={2007}, month=nov, pages={15–30} }
@book{Gainous, Jason_Wagner, Kevin M._2011, address={Lanham, MD}, title={Rebooting American politics: the Internet revolution}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield Publishers}, author={Gainous, Jason and Wagner, Kevin M.}, year={2011} }
@article{Garrett_2009, title={Echo chambers online?: Politically motivated selective exposure among Internet news users}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01440.x}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication}, author={Garrett, R. Kelly}, year={2009}, month=jan, pages={265–285} }
@article{Gaskins_Jerit_2012, title={Internet News: Is It a Replacement for Traditional Media Outlets?}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1177/1940161211434640}, number={2}, journal={The International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={Gaskins, B. and Jerit, J.}, year={2012}, month=apr, pages={190–213} }
@article{Gil De Zuniga_Puig-I-Abril_Rojas_2009, title={Weblogs, traditional sources online and political participation: an assessment of how the internet is changing the political environment}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1177/1461444809102960}, number={4}, journal={New Media & Society}, author={Gil De Zuniga, H. and Puig-I-Abril, E. and Rojas, H.}, year={2009}, month=june, pages={553–574} }
@article{Hamdy_Gomaa_2012, title={Framing the Egyptian Uprising in Arabic Language Newspapers and Social Media}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01637.x}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Hamdy, Naila and Gomaa, Ehab H.}, year={2012}, month=apr, pages={195–211} }
@book{Hindman, Matthew Scott_2009, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The myth of digital democracy}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Hindman, Matthew Scott}, year={2009} }
@article{Howard_Hussain_2011, title={The Role of Digital Media}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1353/jod.2011.0041}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Democracy}, author={Howard, Philip N. and Hussain, Muzammil M.}, year={2011}, pages={35–48} }
@book{Howard, Philip N._Hussain, Muzammil M._Oxford University Press_2013, address={New York}, title={Democracy’s fourth wave?: digital media and the Arab Spring}, volume={Oxford studies in digital politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199936953.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Howard, Philip N. and Hussain, Muzammil M. and Oxford University Press}, year={2013} }
@article{Howard_Parks_2012, title={Social Media and Political Change: Capacity, Constraint, and Consequence}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01626.x}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Howard, Philip N. and Parks, Malcolm R.}, year={2012}, month=apr, pages={359–362} }
@article{Humprecht_Buchel_2013, title={More of the Same or Marketplace of Opinions? A Cross-National Comparison of Diversity in Online News Reporting}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1177/1940161213497595}, number={4}, journal={The International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={Humprecht, E. and Buchel, F.}, year={2013}, month=oct, pages={436–461} }
@article{Hussain_2012, title={Journalism’s digital disconnect: The growth of campaign content and entertainment gatekeepers in viral political information}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1464884911433253}, number={8}, journal={Journalism}, author={Hussain, M. M.}, year={2012}, month=nov, pages={1024–1040} }
@article{Iyengar_Curran_Lund_Salovaara‐Moring_Hahn_Coen_2010, title={Cross‐National versus Individual‐Level Differences in Political Information: A Media Systems Perspective}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1080/17457289.2010.490707}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties}, author={Iyengar, Shanto and Curran, James and Lund, Anker Brink and Salovaara‐Moring, Inka and Hahn, Kyu S. and Coen, Sharon}, year={2010}, month=aug, pages={291–309} }
@book{Karpf, David_Oxford University Press_2012, address={New York}, title={The MoveOn effect: the unexpected transformation of American political advocacy}, volume={Oxford studies in digital politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199898367.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Karpf, David and Oxford University Press}, year={2012} }
@article{Kenski_Stroud_2006, title={Connections Between Internet Use and Political Efficacy, Knowledge, and Participation}, volume={50}, DOI={10.1207/s15506878jobem5002_1}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media}, author={Kenski, Kate and Stroud, Natalie Jomini}, year={2006}, month=june, pages={173–192} }
@article{KING_PAN_ROBERTS_2013, title={How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression}, volume={107}, DOI={10.1017/S0003055413000014}, number={02}, journal={American Political Science Review}, author={KING, GARY and PAN, JENNIFER and ROBERTS, MARGARET E.}, year={2013}, month=may, pages={326–343} }
@book{Küng-Shankleman, Lucy_Picard, Robert G._Towse, Ruth_2008, address={Los Angeles, CA}, title={The internet and the mass media}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Küng-Shankleman, Lucy and Picard, Robert G. and Towse, Ruth}, year={2008} }
@article{Kushin_Yamamoto_2010, title={Did Social Media Really Matter? College Students’ Use of Online Media and Political Decision Making in the 2008 Election}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1080/15205436.2010.516863}, number={5}, journal={Mass Communication and Society}, author={Kushin, Matthew James and Yamamoto, Masahiro}, year={2010}, month=oct, pages={608–630} }
@article{Lance Bennett_Breunig_Givens_2008, title={Communication and Political Mobilization: Digital Media and the Organization of Anti-Iraq War Demonstrations in the U.S.}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/10584600802197434}, number={3}, journal={Political Communication}, author={Lance Bennett, W. and Breunig, Christian and Givens, Terri}, year={2008}, month=july, pages={269–289} }
@article{Lawrence_Sides_Farrell_2010, title={Self-Segregation or Deliberation? Blog Readership, Participation, and Polarization in American Politics}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1017/S1537592709992714}, number={01}, journal={Perspectives on Politics}, author={Lawrence, Eric and Sides, John and Farrell, Henry}, year={2010}, month=mar }
@article{Lee_Lewis_Powers_2012, title={Audience Clicks and News Placement: A Study of Time-Lagged Influence in Online Journalism}, DOI={10.1177/0093650212467031}, journal={Communication Research}, author={Lee, A. M. and Lewis, S. C. and Powers, M.}, year={2012}, month=nov }
@article{Lee_Shin_2012, title={When the Medium Is the Message : How Transportability Moderates the Effects of Politicians’ Twitter Communication}, DOI={10.1177/0093650212466407}, journal={Communication Research}, author={Lee, E.-J. and Shin, S. Y.}, year={2012}, month=nov }
@article{Lee_Oh_2013, title={Seek and You Shall Find? How Need for Orientation Moderates Knowledge Gain from Twitter Use}, volume={63}, DOI={10.1111/jcom.12041}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Lee, Eun-Ju and Oh, Soo Youn}, year={2013}, month=aug, pages={745–765} }
@article{Lei_2011, title={The Political Consequences of the Rise of the Internet: Political Beliefs and Practices of Chinese Netizens}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1080/10584609.2011.572449}, number={3}, journal={Political Communication}, author={Lei, Ya-Wen}, year={2011}, month=july, pages={291–322} }
@article{Reuter_Szakonyi_2012, title={Online Social Media and Political Awareness in Autocratic Regimes}, DOI={10.2139/ssrn.2148690}, journal={SSRN Electronic Journal}, author={Reuter, Ora John John and Szakonyi, David}, year={2012} }
@article{Robinson_2011, title={Convergence Crises: News Work and News Space in the Digitally Transforming Newsroom}, volume={61}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01603.x}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Robinson, Sue}, year={2011}, month=dec, pages={1122–1141} }
@article{Rojas_Puig-i-Abril_2009, title={Mobilizers Mobilized: Information, Expression, Mobilization and Participation in the Digital Age}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01475.x}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication}, author={Rojas, Hernando and Puig-i-Abril, Eulalia}, year={2009}, month=july, pages={902–927} }
@book{Shapiro, Robert Y._Jacobs, Lawrence R._2011, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of American public opinion and the media}, volume={The Oxford handbooks of American politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Shapiro, Robert Y. and Jacobs, Lawrence R.}, year={2011} }
@article{Shaw_Benkler_2012, title={A Tale of Two Blogospheres: Discursive Practices on the Left and Right}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1177/0002764211433793}, number={4}, journal={American Behavioral Scientist}, author={Shaw, A. and Benkler, Y.}, year={2012}, month=apr, pages={459–487} }
@article{Swigger_2013, title={The Online Citizen: Is Social Media Changing Citizens’ Beliefs About Democratic Values?}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1007/s11109-012-9208-y}, number={3}, journal={Political Behavior}, author={Swigger, Nathaniel}, year={2013}, month=sept, pages={589–603} }
@article{Thorson_Ekdale_Borah_Namkoong_Shah_2010, title={YOUTUBE AND PROPOSITION 8}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1080/13691180903497060}, number={3}, journal={Information, Communication & Society}, author={Thorson, Kjerstin and Ekdale, Brian and Borah, Porismita and Namkoong, Kang and Shah, Chirag}, year={2010}, month=apr, pages={325–349} }
@article{Tufekci_Wilson_2012, title={Social Media and the Decision to Participate in Political Protest: Observations From Tahrir Square}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01629.x}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Tufekci, Zeynep and Wilson, Christopher}, year={2012}, month=apr, pages={363–379} }
@article{Vaccari_2013, title={From echo chamber to persuasive device? Rethinking the role of the Internet in campaigns}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1461444812457336}, number={1}, journal={New Media & Society}, author={Vaccari, C.}, year={2013}, month=feb, pages={109–127} }
@article{Valenzuela_Park_Kee_2009, title={Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Students’ Life Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01474.x}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication}, author={Valenzuela, Sebastián and Park, Namsu and Kee, Kerk F.}, year={2009}, month=july, pages={875–901} }
@article{West_2004, title={E-Government and the Transformation of Service Delivery and Citizen Attitudes}, volume={64}, DOI={10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00343.x}, number={1}, journal={Public Administration Review}, author={West, Darrell M.}, year={2004}, month=jan, pages={15–27} }
@article{Williams_Gulati_2013, title={Social networks in political campaigns: Facebook and the congressional elections of 2006 and 2008}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1461444812457332}, number={1}, journal={New Media & Society}, author={Williams, C. B. and Gulati, G. J. J.}, year={2013}, month=feb, pages={52–71} }
@article{Wojcieszak_2009, title={"Carrying Online Participation Offline”-Mobilization by Radical Online Groups and Politically Dissimilar Offline Ties}, volume={59}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01436.x}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Wojcieszak, Magdalena}, year={2009}, month=sept, pages={564–586} }
@article{Xenos_Moy_2007, title={Direct and Differential Effects of the Internet on Political and Civic Engagement}, volume={57}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00364.x}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Xenos, Michael and Moy, Patricia}, year={2007}, month=dec, pages={704–718} }
@misc{``The Internet and Four Dimensions of Citizenship.", url={http://www.wrneuman.com/nav_pub_95_755951903.pdf} }
@misc{ecprjs-theocharis-et-al.pdf, url={http://dl.conjugateprior.org/preprints/ecprjs-theocharis-et-al.pdf} }
@misc{`Do Online Advertisements Increase Political Candidates’ Name Recognition or Favorability? Evidence from Randomized Field Experiments., url={http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~broockma/broockman_green_facebook_field_experiment.pdf} }
@misc{Microsoft Word - Vaccari London - Vaccari_London.pdf, url={http://drupals.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/ipol/Vaccari_London.pdf} }
