Bibliography for The Highland Clearances BETA

Adam, Robert James. Papers on Sutherland Estate Management (2 Vols.). Series: Scottish History Society. Edinburgh: Scottish History Society, 1972. Print.

Aitchison, Peter, and Andrew Cassell. The Lowland Clearances: Scotland’s Silent Revolution, 1760-1830. Burlington: TannerRitchie Publishing under license from Birlinn Ltd, 2021. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://scotlandshistoryonline.com/browser.php?item_id=65>.

Ansdell, Douglas. The People of the Great Faith: The Highland Church, 1690-1900. Stornoway: Acair, 1998. Print.

Askews & Holts Library Services. The Invention of Tradition. Ed. E. J. Hobsbawm and T. O. Ranger. Canto classics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781139893923>.

Bangor-Jones, Malcolm. The Assynt Clearances. Dundee: Assynt Press, 1998. Print.

Biagini, Eugenio F., ed. Citizenship and Community: Liberals, Radicals, and Collective Identities in the British Isles, 1865-1931. First paperback edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511522475>.

---. Citizenship and Community: Liberals, Radicals, and Collective Identities in the British Isles, 1865-1931. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/56448971714bd20e07000001>.

Broun, D. & MacGregor, M., ed. Mìorun Mór Nan Gall, ‘The Great Ill-Will of the Lowlander’? Lowland Perceptions of the Highlands, Medieval and Modern. N.p., 2007. Web. <https://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/scottishstudies/ebooks/miorunmor.htm>.

Broun, Dauvit. & MacGregor, Martin, ed. Máiorun Máor Nan Gall, ‘The Great iII-Will of the Lowlander?’: Lowland Perceptions of the Highlands, Medieval and Modern. Glasgow: Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies, University of Glasgow, 2007. Web. <https://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/scottishstudies/ebooks/miorunmor.htm>.

Broun, Dauvit., Finlay, Richard. J. & Lynch, Michael, ed. Image and Identity: The Making and Re-Making of Scotland through the Ages. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers Ltd, 1998. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://scotlandshistoryonline.com/browser.php?item_id=125>.

Broun, Dauvit, Martin MacGregor, and University of Glasgow. Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies. Mìorun Mòr Nan Gall, ‘The Great iII-Will of the Lowlander?’: Lowland Perceptions of the Highlands, Medieval and Modern. Glasgow: Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies, University of Glasgow, 2007. Web. <https://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/scottishstudies/ebooks/miorunmor.htm>.

---. Mìorun Mòr Nan Gall, ‘The Great iII-Will of the Lowlander?’: Lowland Perceptions of the Highlands, Medieval and Modern. Glasgow: Centre for Scottish and Celtic Studies, University of Glasgow, 2007. Web. <https://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/scottishstudies/ebooks/miorunmor.htm>.

Bruce, James. Destitution in the Highlands: Letters on the Present Condition of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. Edinburgh: N.p., 1847. Print.

Bumsted, J. M. The People’s Clearance: Highland Emigration to British North America, 1770-1815. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1982. Print.

Byrne, Michel. Chan e Chleachd Bhith an Cabhsair Chlach: Am Bàrd Gàidhlig ’s Am Baile Mòr Bhon 17mh Linn Chun an 20mh. N.p., 2007. Web. <https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/4598/>.

C. Dewey. ‘Celtic Agrarian Legislation and the Celtic Revival: Historicist Implications of Gladstone’s Irish and Scottish Land Acts, 1870-1886’. Past and Present 64 (1974): n. pag. Web.

---. ‘Celtic Agrarian Legislation and the Celtic Revival: Historicist Implications of Gladstone’s Irish and Scottish Land Acts, 1870-1886’. Past and Present 64 (1974): n. pag. Web.

Caird, James B. ‘The Creation of Crofts and New Settlement Patterns in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland’. Scottish Geographical Magazine 103.2 (1987): 67–75. Web.

Cameron, E. A. ‘Communication or Separation? Reactions to Irish Land Agitation and Legislation in the Highlands of Scotland, c.1870-1910’. The English Historical Review 120.487 (2005): 633–666. Web.

Cameron, Ewen A. Land for the People?: The British Government and the Scottish Highlands, c.1880-1925. Scottish Historical Review monographs series. East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1996. Print.

Cameron, Ewen A. Land for the People?: The British Government and the Scottish Highlands, c.1880-1925. Scottish Historical Review monographs series. East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1996. Print.

---. Land for the People?: The British Government and the Scottish Highlands, c.1880-1925. Scottish Historical Review monographs series. East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1996. Print.

Cameron, Ewen A. The Life and Times of Fraser Mackintosh, Crofter MP. Aberdeen: Centre for Scottish Studies, University of Aberdeen, 2000. Print.

Cameron, Ewen A. The Life and Times of Fraser Mackintosh, Crofter MP. Aberdeen: Centre for Scottish Studies, University of Aberdeen, 2000. Print.

---. The Life and Times of Fraser Mackintosh, Crofter MP. Aberdeen: Centre for Scottish Studies, University of Aberdeen, 2000. Print.

Cameron, Ewen A., and Andrew Newby. ‘“Alas, Skyemen Are Imitating the Irish”: A Note on Alexander Nicolson’s “Little Leaflet” Concerning the Crofters’ Agitation.’ Innes Review 55.1 (2004): 83–92. Web.

---. ‘Alas, Skyemen Are Imitating the Irish : A Note on Alexander Nicolson’s Little Leaflet Concerning the Crofters’ Agitation.’ Innes Review 55.1 (2004): 83–92. Web.

Campbell, Dugald. The Land Question in the Highlands and Islands with Observations on the Administration of Scotch Affairs. Paisley: J. and R. Parlane. Print.

Carmichael, Alexander. Carmina Gadelica: Hymns and Incantations : With Illustrative Notes on Words, Rites and Customs, Dying and Obsolete. [New ed.]. Edinburgh: Floris Books, 2006. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=98a2f110-65ca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

Chapman, Malcolm. The Celts: The Construction of a Myth. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992. Print.

Chapman, Malcolm and ProQuest (Firm). The Celts: The Construction of a Myth. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: The Macmillan Press, 1992. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=6581042>.

---. The Gaelic Vision in Scottish Culture. London [England]: Croom Helm, 1978. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4560240>.

Cheape, Hugh. ‘A Song on the Lowland Shepherds: Popular Reactions to the Highland Clearances’. Scottish Economic & Social History 15.1 (1995): 85–100. Web.

---. ‘A Song on the Lowlands Shephards: Popular Reaction to the Highland Clearances’. Scottish Economic & Social History 15.1 (1995): 85–100. Web.

Clyde, Robert Donald. From Rebel to Hero: Image of the Highlander, 1745-1830. East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1995. Print.

Collinson, Susan. ‘Robert Knox’s Anatomy of Race’. History Today 40.12 44–49. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299029019/140E8E3068860C666AF/14?accountid=14540>.

Connolly, S. J., Houston, R. A., and Morris, R. J. ‘Conflict, Identity and Economic Development: Ireland and Scotland, 1600-1939’. Preston: Carnegie Publishing, 1995. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=cf99ba08-63ca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

Connolly, S. J., R. A. Houston, and R. J. Morris. Conflict, Identity and Economic Development: Ireland and Scotland, 1600-1939. Preston: Carnegie Publishing, 1995. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/56448a64714bd2fe6400001f>.

Craig, Cairns et al. The History of Scottish Literature. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1987. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c740d8e2-5eca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

---. The History of Scottish Literature. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1987. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/5645b238714bd2752100000d>.

D. E. Meek. Tuath Is Tighearna =: Tenants and Landlords : An Anthology of Gaelic Poetry of Social and Political Protest from the Clearances to the Land Agitation. Series: Scottish Gaelic texts. Edinburgh: Published by Scottish Academic Press for the Scottish Gaelic Texts Society, 1995. Print.

D. J. Withrington. ‘The S.P.C.K. and Highland Schools in Mid-Eighteenth Century’. The Scottish historical review 41.132, Part 2 89–99. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25526694>.

Devine, T. M. Clanship to Crofter’s War: The Social Transformation of the Scottish Highlands. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=5405949>.

Devine, T. M. ‘Exploring the Scottish Past: Themes in the History of Scottish Society’. East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1995. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c89f0002-64ca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

---. ‘Improvement and Enlightenment: Proceedings of the Scottish Historical Studies Seminar University of Strathclyde 1987-1988’. Edinburgh: John Donald, 1989. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=7e8d6b67-62ca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

---. People and Society in Scotland. Edinburgh: John Donald in association with The Economic and Social History Society of Scotland Society, 1988. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9df5a308-62ca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

Devine, T. M., C. H. Lee, and G. C. Peden. The Transformation of Scotland: The Economy since 1700. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2005. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748614325.001.0001>.

Devine, T. M., and Willie Orr. The Great Highland Famine: Hunger, Emigration, and the Scottish Highlands in the Nineteenth Century. Burlington: TannerRitchie Publishing under license from Birlinn Ltd, 2022. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://scotlandshistoryonline.com/browser.php?item_id=178>.

---. The Great Highland Famine: Hunger, Emigration, and the Scottish Highlands in the Nineteenth Century. Burlington: TannerRitchie Publishing under license from Birlinn Ltd, 2022. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://scotlandshistoryonline.com/browser.php?item_id=178>.

---. The Great Highland Famine: Hunger, Emigration, and the Scottish Highlands in the Nineteenth Century. Burlington: TannerRitchie Publishing under license from Birlinn Ltd, 2022. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://scotlandshistoryonline.com/browser.php?item_id=178>.

Dewey, Clive. ‘Celtic Agrarian Legislation and the Celtic Revival’. Past and Present 64.1 (1974): 30–70. Web.

Dodgshon, R. A. From Chiefs to Landlords: Social and Economic Change in the Western Highlands and Islands, c.1493-1820. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998. Print.

Dugald Campbell. The Land Question in the Highlands and Islands with Observations on the Administration of Scotch Affairs. Paisley: J. and R. Parlane. Print.

Dunlop, Jean. The British Fisheries Society, 1786-1893. [New ed.]. Edinburgh: Donald, 2003. Print.

Durkacz, Victor Edward. The Decline of the Celtic Languages: A Study of Linguistic and Cultural Conflict in Scotland, Wales and Ireland from the Reformation to the Twentieth Century. New (paperback) ed. Edinburgh: John Donald, 1983. Print.

E. Richards. ‘Fate and Culpability in the Highland Clearances’. The Yearbook of the Scottish History Teachers’ Association (1989): 17–42. Print.

Eric Richards. A History of the Highland Clearances: Agrarian Transformation and the Evictions 1746-1886: Vol. 1. London: Croom Helm, 1982. Print.

---. A History of the Highland Clearances: Agrarian Transformation and the Evictions 1746-1886: Vol. 1. London: Croom Helm, 1982. Print.

---. A History of the Highland Clearances: Vol. 2: Emigration, Protest, Reasons. London: Croom Helm, 1985. Print.

---. A History of the Highland Clearances: Vol. 2: Emigration, Protest, Reasons. London: Croom Helm, 1985. Print.

---. ‘Problems on the Cromartie Estate, 1851-3’. The Scottish Historical Review 52.154 (1973): 149–164. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25529018>.

Ewen A. Cameron. ‘Journalism in the Late Victorian Scottish Highlands: John Murdoch, Duncan Campbell, and the “Northern Chronicle”’. Victorian Periodicals Review 40.4 (2007): 281–306. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/20084210>.

Fenyão, Krisztina. Contempt, Sympathy and Romance: Lowland Perceptions of the Highlands and the Clearances during the Famine Years, 1845-1855. East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 2000. Print.

Fenyô, Krisztina. Contempt, Sympathy and Romance: Lowland Perceptions of the Highlands and the Clearances during the Famine Years, 1845-1855. East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 2000. Print.

Francis Napier. Report of Her Majesty’s Commissioners of Inquiry into the Condition of the Crofters and Cottars in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland: With Appendices. Edinburgh: Neill, 1884. Web. <http://parlipapers.chadwyck.co.uk/fulltext/fulltext.do?id=1884-060426&DurUrl=Yes>.

Francis NapierNapier. Report of Her Majesty’s Commissioners of Inquiry into the Condition of the Crofters and Cottars in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland: With Appendices. Edinburgh: Neill, 1884. Web. <http://parlipapers.chadwyck.co.uk/fulltext/fulltext.do?id=1884-060426&DurUrl=Yes>.

Gaelic Society of Inverness. ‘Transactions’. (1871): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=98045345-f724-ec11-ae72-a04a5e5d2f8d>.

---. ‘Transactions’. (1871): n. pag. Print.

---. ‘Transactions’. (1871): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2e08860e-53ca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

---. ‘Transactions’. (1871): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4b5cb716-50ca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

---. ‘Transactions’. (1871): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2baac37a-f724-ec11-ae72-a04a5e5d2f8d>.

---. ‘Transactions’. (1871): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0d11b4cc-f724-ec11-ae72-a04a5e5d2f8d>.

---. ‘Transactions’. (1871): n. pag. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/5645c172ecae6ae76d00000b>.

Gaskell, Philip. Morvern Transformed: A Highland Parish in the Nineteenth Century. First paperback edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1980. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511561139>.

Gaskill, Howard and ProQuest (Firm). The Reception of Ossian in Europe. v. 5. London: Thoemmes Continuum, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436477>.

Gouriévidis, Laurence. The Dynamics of Heritage: History, Memory and the Highland Clearances. Heritage, culture and identity. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2010. Print.

Grant, James Shaw. A Shilling for Your Scowl: The History of a Scottish Legal Mafia. Stornoway, Isle of Lewis: Acair Ltd, 1992. Print.

---. A Shilling for Your Scowl: The History of a Scottish Legal Mafia. Stornoway, Isle of Lewis: Acair Ltd, 1992. Print.

Gray, Malcolm. The Highland Economy, 1750-1850. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1957. Print.

Grigor, Iain Fraser. Mightier than a Lord: The Highland Crofters’ Struggle for the Land. Stornoway: Acair, 1979. Print.

Grigor, Iain Fraser. Mightier than a Lord: The Highland Crofters’ Struggle for the Land. Stornoway: Acair, 1979. Print.

Grimble, Ian. The Trial of Patrick Sellar: The Tragedy of Highland Evictions. London: Routledge. Print.

Grimble, Ian. The Trial of Patrick Sellar: The Tragedy of Highland Evictions. London: Routledge, 1962. Print.

---. The Trial of Patrick Sellar: The Tragedy of Highland Evictions. London: Routledge, 1962. Print.

H. J. Hanham. ‘The Problem of Highland Discontent, 1880-1885’. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 19 (1969): 21–65. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3678739>.

Hanham, H. J. ‘The Problem of Highland Discontent, 1880-1885’. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 19 (1969): n. pag. Web.

Hunter, James. On the Other Side of Sorrow: Nature and People in the Scottish Highlands. [New edition]. Burlington: TannerRitchie Publishing under license from Birlinn Ltd, 2022. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://scotlandshistoryonline.com/browser.php?item_id=74>.

---. The Making of the Crofting Community. New edition. Edinburgh: Birlinn Origin, 2018. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=5523267>.

‘Irish Economic and Social History: Journal of the Economic and Social History Society of Ireland’. (1974): n. pag. Print.

J. Bruce. Destitution in the Highlands: Letters on the Present Condition of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. Edinburgh: N.p., 1847. Print.

James Hunter. ‘The Gaelic Connection: The Highlands, Ireland and Nationalism, 1873-1922’. The Scottish Historical Review 54.158 (1975): 178–204. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25529128>.

---. The Making of the Crofting Community. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2010. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/5645b403714bd27521000012>.

---. The Making of the Crofting Community. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2010. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/5645b403714bd27521000012>.

---. The Making of the Crofting Community. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2010. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/5645b403714bd27521000012>.

---. The Making of the Crofting Community. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2010. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/5645b403714bd27521000012>.

---. ‘The Politics of Highland Land Reform, 1873-1895’. The Scottish Historical Review 53.155 (1974): 45–68. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25529057>.

John D. Wood. ‘Transatlantic Land Reform: America and the Crofters’ Revolt 1878-1888’. The Scottish Historical Review 63.175 (1984): 79–104. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25530079>.

John Murdoch. The Land Question Answered from the Bible. Glasgow: [s.n.], 1883. Print.

Jonsson, Fredrik Albritton. Enlightenment’s Frontier: The Scottish Highlands and the Origins of Environmentalism. The Lewis Walpole series in eighteenth-century culture and history. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013. Print.

Kidd, Colin. ‘Teutonist Ethnology and Scottish Nationalist Inhibition, 1780–1880’. Scottish Historical Review 74.1 (1995): 45–68. Web.

---. ‘Teutonist Ethnology and Scottish Nationalist Inhibition, 1780-1880’. Scottish Historical Review 74.1 (1995): 45–68. Web.

Kidd, Sheila M. ‘Caraid Nan Gaidheal and “Friend of Emigration”: Gaelic Emigration Literature of the 1840s’. Scottish Historical Review 81.1 (2002): 52–69. Web.

Kristina Fenyô. Contempt, Sympathy and Romance: Lowland Perceptions of the Highlands and the Clearances during the Famine Years, 1845-1855. East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 2000. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1ed6642b-fc2f-ec11-ae72-0050f2f0d45d>.

Leneman, Leah & Mitchison, Rosalind, ed. Perspectives in Scottish Social History: Essays in Honour of Rosalind Mitchison. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1988. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e0238e4a-5fca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

Little, J. I. ‘“Agricultural Improvement and Highland Clearance: The Isle of Arran, 1766-1829”’. Scottish Economic & Social History 19.2 (1999): 132–154. Web.

Loch, James. An Account of the Improvements on the Estates of the Marquess of Stafford, in the Counties of Stafford and Salop, and on the Estate of Sutherland. London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, Paternoster-Row, 1820. Print.

Lodge, Christine. ‘The Clearers and the Cleared: Women, Economy and Land in the Scottish Highlands, 1800-1900’. N.p., 1996. Web. <http://theses.gla.ac.uk/819/>.

MacColl, A. W. ‘Religion and the Land Question: The Clerical Evidence to the Napier Commission’. Transaction of the Gaelic Society of Inverness 62 (2000): 374–403. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/5645d6af5859fcc26d00000f>.

MacColl, Allan W. Land, Faith and the Crofting Community: Christianity and Social Criticism in the Highlands of Scotland 1843-1893. Scottish historical review monographs series. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748623822.001.0001>.

---. Land, Faith and the Crofting Community: Christianity and Social Criticism in the Highlands of Scotland 1843-1893. Scottish historical review monographs series. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748623822.001.0001>.

---. Land, Faith and the Crofting Community: Christianity and Social Criticism in the Highlands of Scotland 1843-1893. Scottish historical review monographs series. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748623822.001.0001>.

MacColl, A.W. ‘Religion and the Land Question: The Clerical Evidence to the Napier Commission’. Transactions 62 (1871): 374–403. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/5645d6af5859fcc26d00000f>.

MacDonald, I. S. Glencoe and beyond: The Sheep-Farming Years, 1780-1830. Edinburgh: John Donald, 2005. Print.

MacGill-Eain, Somhairle and Gillies, William. Ris a’ Bhruthaich: Criticism and Prose Writings. Stornoway, Isle of Lewis: Acair, 1985. Print.

MacGill-Eain, Somhairle, and William Gillies. Ris a’ Bhruthaich: Criticism and Prose Writings. Stornoway, Isle of Lewis: Acair, 1985. Print.

Macinnes, Allan I. Clanship, Commerce and the House of Stuart, 1603-1788. East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1996. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5ac702ce-1730-ec11-ae72-0050f2f0d45d>.

MacInnes, John. The Evangelical Movement in the Highlands of Scotland, 1688-1800. Aberdeen U.P, 1951. Print.

Maciver, Evander. Memoirs of a Highland Gentleman: Being the Reminiscences of Evander Maciver of Scourie. Ed. George Henderson. Edinburgh: Printed by T. and A. Constable, 1905. Print.

---. Memoirs of a Highland Gentleman: Being the Reminiscences of Evander Maciver of Scourie. Ed. George Henderson. Edinburgh: Printed by T. and A. Constable, 1905. Print.

Mackenzie, Alexander and Macleod, Donald. The History of the Highland Clearances; Containing a Reprint of Donald Macleod’s ‘Gloomy Memories of the Highlands’; Isle of Skye in 1882; and a Verbatim Report of Trial of the Braes Crofters. Inverness: Mackenzie, 1883. Print.

Mackillop, Andrew. More Fruitful than the Soil: Army, Empire, and the Scottish Highlands, 1715-1815. East Linton: Tuckwell, 2000. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://scotlandshistoryonline.com/browser.php?item_id=168>.

MacLennan, Gordon W. and North American Congress of Celtic Studies. Proceedings of the First North American Congress of Celtic Studies, Held at Ottawa from 26th - 30th March, 1986. Ottawa: Chair of Celtic Studies, University of Ottawa, 1988. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b296ed76-f224-ec11-ae72-a04a5e5d2f8d>.

Macleod, Anne Margaret. From an Antique Land: Visual Representations of the Highlands and Islands 1700-1880. Edinburgh: John Donald, 2012. Print.

MacLeod, James Lachlan. The Second Disruption: The Free Church in Victorian Scotland and the Origins of the Free Presbyterian Church. East Linton: Tuckwell, 2000. Print.

MacLeod, James Lachlan. The Second Disruption: The Free Church in Victorian Scotland and the Origins of the Free Presbyterian Church. East Linton: Tuckwell, 2000. Print.

MacPhail, I. M. M. The Crofters’ War. Stornoway: Acair, 1989. Print.

MacPhail, I. M. M. The Crofters’ War. Stornoway: Acair, 1989. Print.

---. The Crofters’ War. Stornoway: Acair, 1989. Print.

Margaret I. Adam. ‘The Causes of the Highland Emigrations of 1783-1803’. The Scottish Historical Review 17.66 (1920): 73–89. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25519212>.

McClure, J. Derrick, Kirk, John M., and Storrie, Margaret C. A Land That Lies Westward: Language and Culture in Islay and Argyll. Edinburgh: John Donald, 2009. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9c9000e0-66ca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

---. A Land That Lies Westward: Language and Culture in Islay and Argyll. Edinburgh: John Donald, 2009. Print.

McClure, J. Derrick, John M. Kirk, and Margaret C. Storrie. A Land That Lies Westward: Language and Culture in Islay and Argyll. Edinburgh: John Donald, 2009. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/5645cb70ecae6ae26d000010>.

---. A Land That Lies Westward: Language and Culture in Islay and Argyll. Edinburgh: John Donald, 2009. Print.

McGuire, Nancy R., Colm à Baoill, and Rannsachadh na Gàidhlig. Rannsachadh Na GàIdhlig 2000: Papers Read at the Conference Scottish Gaelic Studies 2000 Held at the University of Aberdeen 2-4 August 2000. Obar Dheathain (= Aberdeen): An Clò Gaidhealach, 2002. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=312dc070-63ca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

McGuire, Nancy R., âO Baoill, Colm, and Rannsachadh na Gàidhlig. Rannsachadh Na Gàidhlig 2000: Papers Read at the Conference Scottish Gaelic Studies 2000 Held at the University of Aberdeen 2-4 August 2000. Obar Dheathain (= Aberdeen): An Cláo Gaidhealach, 2002. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=312dc070-63ca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

McLean, Marianne. The People of Glengarry: Highlanders in Transition, 1745-1820. McGill-Queen’s studies in ethnic history. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1991. Print.

McNeil, Sir John. ‘Report to the Board of Supervision on the Western Highlands and Islands’. Web. <http://www.ambaile.org.uk/detail/en/8921/1/EN8921-report-to-the-board.htm>.

McNeill, Sir John. ‘Report to the Board of Supervision by Sir John McNeill on the Western Highlands and Islands (1851)’. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;res_dat=xri:hcpp&amp;rft_dat=xri:hcpp:fulltext:1851-027498>.

Meek, Donald E., ed. Caran an T-Saoghail =: The Wiles of the World : Anthology of 19th Century Scottish Gaelic Verse. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2003. Print.

Meek, Donald E. Caran an T-Saoghail =: The Wiles of the World : Anthology of 19th Century Scottish Gaelic Verse. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2003. Print.

---. ‘The Land Question Answered from the Bible’; the Land Issue and the Development of a Highland Theology of Liberation’. Scottish Geographical Magazine 103.2 (1987): 84–89. Web.

---. ‘The Land Question Answered from the Bible’; the Land Issue and the Development of a Highland Theology of Liberation’. Scottish Geographical Magazine 103.2 (1987): 84–89. Web.

---. ‘The Land Question Answered from the Bible’; the Land Issue and the Development of a Highland Theology of Liberation’. Scottish Geographical Magazine 103.2 (1987): 84–89. Web.

Meek, Donald E. Tuath Is Tighearna =: Tenants and Landlords : An Anthology of Gaelic Poetry of Social and Political Protest from the Clearances to the Land Agitation. Series: Scottish Gaelic Texts. Edinburgh: Published by Scottish Academic Press for the Scottish Gaelic Texts Society, 1995. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d19ebbb0-723b-ee11-8457-0050f2f06092>.

Meek, Donald E. Tuath Is Tighearna =: Tenants and Landlords : An Anthology of Gaelic Poetry of Social and Political Protest from the Clearances to the Land Agitation. Scottish Gaelic texts. Edinburgh: Published by Scottish Academic Press for the Scottish Gaelic Texts Society, 1995. Print.

M’Leod, Donald and Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Gloomy Memories in the Highlands of Scotland: Versus Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Sunny Memories in (England) a Foreign Land : Or a Faithful Picture of the Extirpation of the Celtic Race from the Highlands of Scotland. 4th ed. Glasgow: Sinclair, 1892. Print.

Munro, R. W. and Macquarrie, Alan. Clan MacQuarrie: A History. Auburn, Mass: Bruce McQuarrie, 1996. Print.

Murdoch, John. The Land Question Answered from the Bible =: Iubile Nan Gáaidheal : Fuasgladh an Fhearainn a Reir a Biobhuill. Glasgow: N.p., 1883. Print.

Murdoch, John & and Hunter, James. For the People’s Cause: From the Writings of John Murdoch. Edinburgh: Published for the Crofters Commission [by] H.M.S.O., 1986. Print.

Murdoch, John, and James Hunter. For the People’s Cause: From the Writings of John Murdoch. Edinburgh: Published for the Crofters Commission [by] H.M.S.O., 1986. Print.

---. For the People’s Cause: From the Writings of John Murdoch. Edinburgh: Published for the Crofters Commission [by] H.M.S.O., 1986. Print.

---. For the People’s Cause: From the Writings of John Murdoch. Edinburgh: Published for the Crofters Commission [by] H.M.S.O., 1986. Print.

Napier and Ettrick. ‘The Highland Crofters: A Vindication of the Report of the Crofters’ Commission’. The Nineteenth century 17.97 437–463. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/2642430/140E8A465B224BB5EA8/4?accountid=14540>.

Napier; Ettrick. ‘The Highland Crofters’: The Nineteenth century: a monthly review, Mar. 1877-Dec. 1900 17.97 437–463. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/2642430/627DA16E77D444FFPQ/4?accountid=14540>.

---. ‘The Highland Crofters’: The Nineteenth century: a monthly review, Mar. 1877-Dec. 1900 17.97 437–463. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/2642430/15F823EBFF914DA2PQ/4?accountid=14540>.

Nenadic, Stana. Lairds and Luxury: The Highland Gentry in Eighteenth Century Scotland. Edinburgh: John Donald, 2007. Print.

Newby, Andrew G. Ireland, Radicalism, and the Scottish Highlands, c. 1870-1912. no. 15. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748623754.001.0001>.

---. Ireland, Radicalism, and the Scottish Highlands, c. 1870-1912. Scottish historical review monographs series. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748623754.001.0001>.

---. Ireland, Radicalism, and the Scottish Highlands, c. 1870-1912. Scottish historical review monographs series. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748623754.001.0001>.

Newby, Andrew G. The Life and Times of Edward McHugh (1853-1915), Land Reformer, Trade Unionist, and Labour Activist. Series: Studies in British history. Lewiston, N.Y.: E. Mellen, 2005. Print.

Nic a’ Phearsain, Mairi & Meek, Donald E., ed. Mairi Mhor Nan Oran: Taghadh de a h-Áorain Le Eachdraudh a Beatha Is Notaichean. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1998. Print.

Nic a’ Phearsain, Mairi, Donald E. Meek, and Scottish Gaelic Texts Society. Mairi Mhor Nan Oran: Taghadh de a h-òrain Le Eachdraudh a Beatha Is Notaichean. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1998. Print.

Orr, Willie. Deer Forests, Landlords and Crofters: The Western Highlands in Victorian and Edwardian Times. Edinburgh: J. Donald, 1982. Print.

Oxford University Press. The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Ed. Michael Lynch. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199234820.001.0001/acref-9780199234820?rskey=KKTm8Z&result=1&q=Oxford%20companion%20to%20Scottish%20history>.

Paton, David M. M. The Clergy and the Clearances. Edinburgh: John Donald, 2006. Print.

Prebble, John. The Highland Clearances. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969. Print.

‘Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland’. 131 (2001): n. pag. Web. <https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/psas/contents.cfm?vol=131&CFID=31570&CFTOKEN=CC588D7B-0C82-4E34-81970A87BA182018>.

‘Report of the Commissioners of Inquiry into the Condition of the Crofters and Cottars in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland’. 1884. Web. <http://www.whc.uhi.ac.uk/research/napier-commission>.

Richards, E. and Taylor & Francis Group. The Leviathan of Wealth: The Sutherland Fortune in the Industrial Revolution. London: Routledge, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, 2007. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203707296>.

Richards, Eric. A History of the Highland Clearances: Vol. 1: Agrarian Transformation and the Evictions 1746-1886. London: Croom Helm, 1982. Print.

Richards, Eric. Debating the Highland Clearances. Debates and documents in Scottish history. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748621828.001.0001>.

Richards, Eric and Ebooks Corporation Limited. The Highland Clearances: People, Landlords and Rural Turmoil. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1076718>.

---. The Highland Clearances: People, Landlords and Rural Turmoil. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1076718>.

---. The Highland Clearances: People, Landlords and Rural Turmoil. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1076718>.

Richards, Eric and ProQuest (Firm). Patrick Sellar and the Highland Clearances: Homicide, Eviction and the Price of Progress. Edinburgh: Polygon at Edinburgh, 1999. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=6141789>.

Richards, Eric and Taylor & Francis Group. A History of the Highland Clearances: Volume 2: Emigration, Protest, Reasons. London: Routledge, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, 2021. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003053910>.

---. A History of the Highland Clearances: Volume 2: Emigration, Protest, Reasons. London: Routledge, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, 2021. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003053910>.

Robertson, Iain J. M. ‘The Role of Women in Social Protest in the Highlands of Scotland,c.1880–1939’. Journal of Historical Geography 23.2 (1997): 187–200. Web.

Scottish Church History Society. ‘Records of the Scottish Church History Society’. (1923): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d36bde98-f124-ec11-ae72-a04a5e5d2f8d>.

---. ‘Records of the Scottish Church History Society’. (1923): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d36bde98-f124-ec11-ae72-a04a5e5d2f8d>.

---. ‘Records of the Scottish Church History Society’. (1923): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ea2cc6fc-f124-ec11-ae72-a04a5e5d2f8d>.

‘Scottish Gaelic Studies’. (1926): n. pag. Print.

‘Scottish Local History’. (1983): n. pag. Print.

‘Scottish Studies’. (1957): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0ac1b4a3-a9c9-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

Smith, Annette M. Jacobite Estates of the Forty-Five. Edinburgh: John Donald, 1982. Print.

Smith, Donald C. Passive Obedience and Prophetic Protest: Social Criticism in the Scottish Church, 1830-1945. American university studies. New York: Lang, 1987. Print.

Smout, Christopher. ‘Tours in the Scottish Highlands from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Centuries1’. Northern Scotland 5 (First Series.1 (1982): 99–121. Web.

Stana Nenadic. ‘Experience and Expectations in the Transformation of the Highland Gentlewoman, 1680 to 1820’. The Scottish Historical Review 80.210 (2001): 201–220. Web. <http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25531045>.

Stiáubhart, Domhnall Uilleam, ed. The Life & Legacy of Alexander Carmichael. Port of Ness: Islands Book Trust, 2008. Print.

Streets, Heather. Martial Races: The Military, Race and Masculinity in British Imperial Culture, 1857-1914. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004. Print.

T. M. Devine. Clanship to Crofters’ War: The Social Transformation of the Scottish Highlands. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994. Print.

---. Clanship to Crofters’ War: The Social Transformation of the Scottish Highlands. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994. Print.

---. Clanship to Crofters’ War: The Social Transformation of the Scottish Highlands. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994. Print.

---. Clanship to Crofters’ War: The Social Transformation of the Scottish Highlands. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994. Print.

Taylor & Francis Group. Popular Protest and Public Order: Six Studies in British History, 1790-1920. Ed. Roland E. Quinault and John Stevenson. Volume 17. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2021. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003186892>.

Taylor, Antony. ‘“Pig-Sticking Princes”: Royal Hunting, Moral Outrage, and the Republican Opposition to Animal Abuse in Nineteenth-and Early Twentieth-Century Britain’. History 89.293 (2004): 30–48. Web.

‘The Yearbook of the Scottish History Teachers’ Association’. (1989): n. pag. Print.

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Thomson, Derick S. An Introduction to Gaelic Poetry. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1989. Print.

Thomson, Derick S. An Introduction to Gaelic Poetry. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1989. Print.

Tindley, Annie. ‘“They Sow the Wind, They Reap the Whirlwind”: Estate Management in the Post-Clearance Highlands, c. 1815-c. 1900’. Northern Scotland 3.1 (2012): 66–85. Web.

Tindley, Annie and Askews & Holts Library Services. The Sutherland Estate, 1850-1920: Aristocratic Decline, Estate Management and Land Reform. Scottish Historical Review Monographs. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780748642670>.

‘Transactions Gaelic Society of Inverness’. (1871): n. pag. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/5645cd4becae6ae26d000015>.

‘Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness’. (1871): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9c9f955a-52ca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

‘---’. (1871): n. pag. Print.

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University of Aberdeen. ‘Scottish Gaelic Studies’. 24 (2008): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=66b1aa03-f624-ec11-ae72-a04a5e5d2f8d>.

---. ‘Scottish Gaelic Studies’. (1926): n. pag. Web. <https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/4585/>.

---. ‘Scottish Gaelic Studies’. (1926): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8cb32ce7-abc9-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

---. ‘Scottish Gaelic Studies’. (1926): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=37e2de41-f624-ec11-ae72-a04a5e5d2f8d>.

University of Aberdeen. Celtic Dept. ‘Scottish Gaelic Studies’. (1926): n. pag. Print.

---. ‘Scottish Gaelic Studies’. (1926): n. pag. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/5644ad44714bd21274000015>.

---. ‘Scottish Gaelic Studies’. (1926): n. pag. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/5644ad44714bd21274000015>.

University of Edinburgh. ‘Scottish Studies’. (1957): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6a367687-f624-ec11-ae72-a04a5e5d2f8d>.

---. ‘Scottish Studies’. (1957): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1e181eed-f624-ec11-ae72-a04a5e5d2f8d>.

---. ‘Scottish Studies’. (1957): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6555abb4-f624-ec11-ae72-a04a5e5d2f8d>.

---. ‘Scottish Studies’. (1957): n. pag. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=83334f19-f724-ec11-ae72-a04a5e5d2f8d>.

University of Edinburgh. School of Scottish Studies. ‘Scottish Studies’. (1957): n. pag. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/5644afc1714bd2e34500002e>.

Walker, Graham and Gallagher, Tom. Sermons and Battle Hymns: Protestant Popular Culture in Modern Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1990. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1f7c5126-61ca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

Wallace, Stuart. John Stuart Blackie: Scottish Scholar and Patriot. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=313195>.

Whatley, Christopher A. Scottish Society, 1707-1830: Beyond Jacobitism, towards Industrialisation. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000. Print.

Whatley, Christopher A. & Donnachie, Ian L., ed. ‘The Manufacture of Scottish History’. Edinburgh: Polygon, 1992. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b7ba368f-61ca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

Withers, Charles W. J. Gaelic in Scotland, 1698-1981: The Geographical History of a Language. Edinburgh: J. Donald, 1984. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://scotlandshistoryonline.com/browser.php?item_id=122>.

Withers, Charles W. J. Highland Communities in Dundee and Perth, 1787-1891: A Study in the Social History of Migrant Highlanders. Publication (Abertay Historical Society). Dundee: Abertay Historical Society, 1986. Print.

---. Urban Highlanders: Highland-Lowland Migration and Urban Gaelic Culture, 1700-1900. East Linton: Tuckwell, 1998. Print.

Withers, Charles W. J. and Taylor & Francis Group. Gaelic Scotland: The Transformation of a Culture Region. Volume 19. London: Routledge, 2016. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315659022>.

Withers, Charles W.J. ‘Landscape, Memory, History:                              and the 19th‐century Scottish Highlands’. Scottish Geographical Journal 121.1 (2005): 29–44. Web.

Womack, Peter. Improvement and Romance: Constructing the Myth of the Highlands. Language, discourse, society. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988. Print.

Wright, David F., Campbell, Ian, and Gibson, John C. L. The Bible in Scottish Life and Literature. Edinburgh: Saint Andrew Press, 1988. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c039606e-64ca-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.

Wright, David F., Ian Campbell, and John C. L. Gibson. The Bible in Scottish Life and Literature. Edinburgh: Saint Andrew Press, 1988. Web. <http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/5644bff2714bd25413000013>.

Youngson, Alexander John. After the Forty-Five: The Economic Impact on the Scottish Highlands. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1973. Print.