Allen, N. and Birch, S. (2015) Ethics and integrity in British politics: how citizens judge their politicians’ conduct and why it matters. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
Andrei Shleifer and Robert W. Vishny (1993) ‘Corruption’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), pp. 599–617. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2118402.
Bauhr, M. and Nasiritousi, N. (no date) ‘Resisting Transparency: Corruption, Legitimacy, and the Quality of Global Environmental Policies’, Global Environmental Politics, 12(4), pp. 9–29. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/global_environmental_politics/v012/12.4.bauhr.html.
Bayart, J.-F. (1993) The state in Africa: the politics of the belly. London: Longman.
Bayart, J.-F., Ellis, S. and Hibou, B. (1999) The criminalization of the state in Africa. Oxford: International African Institute in association with James Currey.
Birch, S., Oxford University Press, and European Consortium for Political Research (2011a) Electoral malpractice [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199606160.001.0001.
Birch, S., Oxford University Press, and European Consortium for Political Research (2011b) Electoral malpractice [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199606160.001.0001.
Blake, C.H. and Martin, C.G. (2006) ‘The dynamics of political corruption: Re-examining the influence of democracy’, Democratization, 13(1), pp. 1–14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340500378191.
Bratton, M. and Van de Walle, N. (1997) Democratic experiments in Africa: regime transitions in comparative perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chang, E. and Golden, M.A. (2010) ‘Sources of Corruption in Authoritarian Regimes’, Social Science Quarterly, 91(1), pp. 1–20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00678.x.
Cooper, D.A., Kriekhaus, J. and Lusztig, M. (2006a) ‘Corruption, Democracy, and Economic Growth’, International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, 27(2), pp. 121–136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512106061423.
Cooper, D.A., Kriekhaus, J. and Lusztig, M. (2006b) ‘Corruption, Democracy, and Economic Growth’, International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, 27(2), pp. 121–136. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512106061423.
Dahlstrom, C., Lapuente, V. and Teorell, J. (2012) ‘The Merit of Meritocratization: Politics, Bureaucracy, and the Institutional Deterrents of Corruption’, Political Research Quarterly, 65(3), pp. 656–668. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912911408109.
Davis, C.L., Camp, R.A. and Coleman, K.M. (2004) ‘The Influence of Party Systems on Citizens’ Perceptions of Corruption and Electoral Response in Latin America’, Comparative Political Studies, 37(6), pp. 677–703. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414004265879.
Della Porta, D. and Vannucci, A. (2012) Corrupt exchanges: actors, resources, and mechanisms of political corruption. New Brunswick, N.J.: AldineTransaction.
Diamond, L.J. and Plattner, M.F. (1993) The global resurgence of democracy. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Doig, A. (1995) ‘Good government and sustainable anti-corruption strategies: A role for independent anti-corruption agencies?’, Public Administration and Development, 15(2), pp. 151–165. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.4230150206.
Donchev, D. and Ujhelyi, G. (2014) ‘What Do Corruption Indices Measure?’, Economics & Politics, 26(2), pp. 309–331. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ecpo.12037/abstract.
E. Warren, M. (2004a) ‘What Does Corruption Mean in a Democracy?’, American Journal of Political Science, 48(2), pp. 328–343. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00073.x.
E. Warren, M. (2004b) ‘What Does Corruption Mean in a Democracy?’, American Journal of Political Science, 48(2), pp. 328–343. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00073.x.
Elklit, J. and Reynolds, A. (2005) ‘A framework for the systematic study of election quality’, Democratization, 12(2), pp. 147–162. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340500069204.
Etzioni-Halevy, E. (1979) Political manipulation and administrative power: a comparative study. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Fisman, R. and Miguel, E. (2007) ‘Corruption, Norms, and Legal Enforcement: Evidence from Diplomatic Parking Tickets’, Journal of Political Economy, 115(6), pp. 1020–1048. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=31446547&site=ehost-live.
Gerring, J. and Thacker, S.C. (2004) ‘Political Institutions and Corruption: The Role of Unitarism and Parliamentarism’, British Journal of Political Science, 34(2), pp. 295–330. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123404000067.
Gerring, J. and Thacker, S.C. (2005a) ‘Do Neoliberal Policies Deter Political Corruption?’, International Organization, 59(01). Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3877884.
Gerring, J. and Thacker, S.C. (2005b) ‘Do Neoliberal Policies Deter Political Corruption?’, International Organization, 59(01). Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3877884.
Girling, J.L.S. (1997a) Corruption, capitalism and democracy. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=169631.
Girling, J.L.S. (1997b) Corruption, capitalism and democracy. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=169631.
Girling, J.L.S. (1997c) Corruption, capitalism and democracy. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=169631.
Girling, J.L.S. and Ebooks Corporation Limited (1997) Corruption, capitalism and democracy. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=169631.
Golden, M.A. and Picci, L. (2005) ‘Proposal for a new measure of corruption, illustrated with Italian data’, Economics and Politics, 17(1), pp. 37–75. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2005.00146.x.
Goodwin-Gill, G.S. (1994) Free and Fair Elections: International Law and Practice. Geneva: Inter-Parliamentary Union. Available at: https://ipu.org/PDF/publications/Free&Fair06-e.pdf.
Hamid Mohtadia, b, , Terry L. Roea (no date) ‘Democracy, rent seeking, public spending and growth’, Democracy, rent seeking, public spending and growthRecommended articlesDownload PDFs, 87(3–4,), pp. 445–466. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00135-9.
Harris, R. and Dawson Books (2003a) Political corruption: in and beyond the nation state [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203451588.
Harris, R. and Dawson Books (2003b) Political corruption: in and beyond the nation state [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203451588.
Harris, R. and Dawson Books (2003c) Political corruption: in and beyond the nation state [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203451588.
Harris, R. and Dawson Books (2003d) Political corruption: in and beyond the nation state [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203451588.
Harris, R. and Dawson Books (2003e) Political corruption: in and beyond the nation state [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203451588.
Harstad, B. and Svensson, J. (2011) ‘Bribes, Lobbying, and Development’, American Political Science Review, 105(01), pp. 46–63. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055410000523.
Heidenheimer, A.J. and Johnston, M. (2002a) Political corruption: concepts & contexts. 3rd ed. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.
Heidenheimer, A.J. and Johnston, M. (2002b) Political corruption: concepts & contexts. 3rd ed. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.
Heidenheimer, A.J. and Johnston, M. (2002c) Political corruption: concepts & contexts. 3rd ed. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.
Hermet, G., Rose, R. and Rouquié, A. (1978) Elections without choice. London: Macmillan.
Hyde, S.D. (2011) The pseudo-democrat’s dilemma: why election observation became an international norm. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
James C. Scott (1969) ‘Corruption, Machine Politics, and Political Change’, The American Political Science Review, 63(4), pp. 1142–1158. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1955076.
John G. Peters and Susan Welch (1978) ‘Political Corruption in America: A Search for Definitions and a Theory, or If Political Corruption Is in the Mainstream of American Politics Why Is it Not in the Mainstream of American Politics Research?’, The American Political Science Review, 72(3), pp. 974–984. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1955115.
Johnson, R.A. (2004) The struggle against corruption: a comparative study [electronic resource]. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781403981004.
Johnston, M. (2005a) Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490965.
Johnston, M. (2005b) Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490965.
Johnston, M. (2005c) Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490965.
Johnston, M. (2005d) Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490965.
Johnston, M. (2005e) Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490965.
Johnston, M. (2005f) Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490965.
Johnston, M. (2017a) Political corruption: concepts and contexts. Third edition. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315126647.
Johnston, M. (2017b) Political corruption: concepts and contexts. Third edition. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315126647.
Johnston, M. (2017c) Political corruption: concepts and contexts. Third edition. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315126647.
Johnston, M. (2017d) Political corruption: concepts and contexts. Third edition. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315126647.
Johnston, M. (2017e) Political corruption: concepts and contexts. Third edition. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315126647.
Johnston, M. (2017f) Political corruption: concepts and contexts. Third edition. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315126647.
Johnston, M. (2017g) Political corruption: concepts and contexts. Third edition. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315126647.
Johnston, M. (2017h) Political corruption: concepts and contexts. Third edition. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315126647.
Jong-sung, Y. and Khagram, S. (2005) ‘A Comparative Study of Inequality and Corruption’, American Sociological Review, 70(1), pp. 136–157. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240507000107.
‘Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice Special Issue on “Corruption, Trust, the Public Sector and Public Policies: A Comparative International Perspective”’ (no date), 16(2). Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/fcpa20/16/2.
Keefer, P. (2007) ‘Clientelism, Credibility, and the Policy Choices of Young Democracies’, American Journal of Political Science, 51(4), pp. 804–821. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00282.x.
Klitgaard, R.E. (1988a) Controlling corruption. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Klitgaard, R.E. (1988b) Controlling corruption. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kunicová, J. and Rose-Ackerman, S. (2005) ‘Electoral Rules and Constitutional Structures as Constraints on Corruption’, British Journal of Political Science, 35(04). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123405000311.
Kurer, O. (2005) ‘Corruption: An Alternative Approach to Its Definition and Measurement’, Political Studies, 53(1), pp. 222–239. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00525.x.
Lancaster, T.D. and Montinola, G.R. (1997) ‘Toward a methodology for the comparative study of political corruption’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 27(3/4), pp. 185–206. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A%3A1008274416350.
Lancaster, T.D. and Montinola, G.R. (2001) ‘Comparative political corruption: Issues of operationalization and measurement’, Studies in Comparative International Development, 36(3), pp. 3–28. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02686202.
Lindberg, S.I. (2009) Democratization by elections: a new mode of transition. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Little, W., Posada-Carbó, E., and University of London (1996a) Political corruption in Europe and Latin America. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London.
Little, W., Posada-Carbó, E., and University of London (1996b) Political corruption in Europe and Latin America. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London.
Magaloni, B. (2006) Voting for Autocracy: Hegemonic Party Survival and its Demise in Mexico [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510274.
Magaloni, B. (2010) ‘The Game of Electoral Fraud and the Ousting of Authoritarian Rule’, American Journal of Political Science, 54(3), pp. 751–765. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00458.x.
Marc Morjé Howard and Philip G. Roessler (2006) ‘Liberalizing Electoral Outcomes in Competitive Authoritarian Regimes’, American Journal of Political Science, 50(2), pp. 365–381. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00189.x.
McCoy, J. and Heckel, H. (2001) ‘The Emergence of a Global Anti-Corruption Norm’, International politics, 38(1), pp. 65–90.
Michael Johnston (1991) ‘Right & Wrong in British Politics: “Fits of Morality” in Comparative Perspective’, Polity, 24(1), pp. 1–25. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3234982.
Miller, W.L., Grædeland, Å.B. and Koshechkina, T.Y. (2001a) A culture of corruption?: coping with government in post-communist Europe. New York: Central European University Press.
Miller, W.L., Grædeland, Å.B. and Koshechkina, T.Y. (2001b) A culture of corruption?: coping with government in post-communist Europe. New York: Central European University Press.
Montinola, G.R. and Jackman, R.W. (2002) ‘Sources of Corruption: A Cross-Country Study’, British Journal of Political Science, 32(01). Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4092210.
Mortimore, R. (1995) ‘Public Perceptions of Sleaze in Britain’, Parliamentary Affairs, 48(4), pp. 579–589. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/48/4.toc.
Myagkov, M.G., Ordeshook, P.C. and Shakin, D. (2009) The forensics of election fraud: Russia and Ukraine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Newell, J.L. (2008) ‘Ethical Conduct and Perceptions of Public Probity in Britain: The Story So Far’, Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 9(1), pp. 39–52. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/15705850701825444.
O’Leary, C. (1962) The elimination of corrupt practices in British elections, 1868-1911. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Paolo Mauro (1995) ‘Corruption and Growth’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3), pp. 681–712. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2946696.
Pelizzo, R. and Ang, B. (2008) ‘A Code of Conduct for Indonesia: Problems and Perspectives’, Parliamentary Affairs, 61(2), pp. 315–333. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsm064.
Pellegata, A. (2013) ‘Constraining political corruption: an empirical analysis of the impact of democracy’, Democratization, 20(7), pp. 1195–1218. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2012.688031.
Persson, A., Rothstein, B. and Teorell, J. (2013) ‘Why Anticorruption Reforms Fail-Systemic Corruption as a Collective Action Problem’, Governance, 26(3), pp. 449–471. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2012.01604.x.
Persson, T. and Tabellini, G.E. (2003) The economic effects of constitutions. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Pharr, S.J. and Putnam, R.D. (2000a) Disaffected democracies: what’s troubling the trilateral countries? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Pharr, S.J. and Putnam, R.D. (2000b) Disaffected democracies: what’s troubling the trilateral countries? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Pharr, S.J. and Putnam, R.D. (2000c) Disaffected democracies: what’s troubling the trilateral countries? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Philp, M. (1997) ‘Defining Political Corruption’, Political Studies, 45(3), pp. 436–462. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00090.
‘Political Studies - Special issue on Political corruption’ (1997), Volume 45(Issue 3). Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/post.1997.45.issue-3/issuetoc.
della Porta, D. and Vannucci, A. (1997) ‘The “Perverse Effects” of Political Corruption’, Political Studies, 45(3), pp. 516–538. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00094.
Redlawsk, D.P. and McCann, J.A. (2005) ‘Popular Interpretations of “Corruption” and their Partisan Consequences’, Political Behavior, 27(3), pp. 261–283. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4500196.
Reinikka, R. and Svensson, J. (2006) ‘Using Micro-Surveys to Measure and Explain Corruption’, World Development, 34(2), pp. 359–370. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X0500166X.
Robinson, M. (1998) Corruption and development [electronic resource]. London: Frank Cass in association with the European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), Geneva. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203044858.
Rose-Ackerman, S. (1978) Corruption: a study in political economy. New York: Academic Press.
Rose-Ackerman, S. and Palifka, B.J. (2016a) Corruption and government: causes, consequences, and reform. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139962933.
Rose-Ackerman, S. and Palifka, B.J. (2016b) Corruption and government: causes, consequences, and reform. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139962933.
Rose-Ackerman, S. and Palifka, B.J. (2016c) Corruption and government: causes, consequences, and reform. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139962933.
Rose-Ackerman, S. and Palifka, B.J. (2016d) Corruption and government: causes, consequences, and reform. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139962933.
Rose-Ackerman, S. and Palifka, B.J. (2016e) Corruption and government: causes, consequences, and reform. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139962933.
Rose-Ackerman, S. and Palifka, B.J. (2016f) Corruption and government: causes, consequences, and reform. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139962933.
Rothstein, B. (2011a) The quality of government: corruption, social trust, and inequality in international perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rothstein, B. (2011b) The quality of government: corruption, social trust, and inequality in international perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rothstein, B. and Uslaner, E.M. (2005) ‘All for All: Equality, Corruption, and Social Trust’, World Politics, 58(01), pp. 41–72. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/world_politics/v058/58.1rothstein.html.
Sampford, C.J.G. (2006) Measuring corruption. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate.
Sandholtz, W. and Gray, M.M. (2003) ‘International Integration and National Corruption’, International Organization, 57(04). Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3594846.
Sandholtz, W. and Koetzle, W. (2000) ‘Accounting for Corruption: Economic Structure, Democracy, and Trade’, International Studies Quarterly, 44(1), pp. 31–50. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/0020-8833.00147.
Schaffer, F.C. (2007) Elections for sale: the causes and consequences of vote buying. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Schedler, A. (2002) ‘The Menu of Manipulation’, Journal of Democracy, 13(2), pp. 36–50. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0031.
Schedler, A. (2006a) Electoral authoritarianism: the dynamics of unfree competition. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
Schedler, A. (2006b) Electoral authoritarianism: the dynamics of unfree competition. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
Schudel, C.J.W. (2008) ‘Corruption and Bilateral Aid: A Dyadic Approach’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 52(4), pp. 507–526. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002708316646.
Stanig, P. (2015) ‘Regulation of Speech and Media Coverage of Corruption: An Empirical Analysis of the Mexican Press’, American Journal of Political Science, 59(1), pp. 175–193. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12110.
Stockemer, D., LaMontagne, B. and Scruggs, L. (2013) ‘Bribes and ballots: The impact of corruption on voter turnout in democracies’, International Political Science Review, 34(1), pp. 74–90. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512111419824.
Tavits, M. (2007) ‘Clarity of Responsibility and Corruption’, American Journal of Political Science, 51(1), pp. 218–229. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00246.x.
Theobald, R. (1990a) Corruption, development, and underdevelopment. Durham: Duke University Press.
Theobald, R. (1990b) Corruption, development, and underdevelopment. Durham: Duke University Press.
Theobald, R. (1990c) Corruption, development, and underdevelopment. Durham: Duke University Press.
Theobald, R. (1990d) Corruption, development, and underdevelopment. Durham: Duke University Press.
Transparency International Publication - Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 (no date). Available at: http://www.transparency.org/whatwedo/publication/cpi2014.
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