Bibliography for Post-Communist Transformation and European Integration in Central and Eastern Europe BETA

‘2014 Post-Election Survey: European Elections 2014: Analytical Overview’. Web. <http://www.europarl.europa.eu/pdf/eurobarometre/2014/post/post_2014_survey_analitical_overview_en.pdf>.

Almond, Gabriel A. A Discipline Divided: Schools and Sects in Political Science. Newbury Park, Cal: Sage, 1990. Print.

Almond, Gabriel A., and Sidney Verba. The Civic Culture Revisited. [New ed.]. Newbury Park, Calif: Sage, 1989. Print.

Batory, Agnes. ‘The Dog That Did Not Bark? Assessing the Impact of the EU on Party Politics in Hungary’. Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 25.4 (2009): 427–446. Web.

Bieber, Florian. EU Conditionality in the Western Balkans. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2013. Print.

Blokker, Paul. Multiple Democracies in Europe: Political Culture in New Member States. Vol. 16. London: Routledge, 2010. Print.

Börzel, Tanja A., and Thomas Risse. ‘From the Euro to the Schengen Crises: European Integration Theories, Politicization, and Identity Politics’. Journal of European Public Policy 25.1 (2018): 83–108. Web.

Bressanelli, Edoardo. ‘Necessary Deepening? How Political Groups in the European Parliament Adapt to Enlargement’. Journal of European Public Policy 21.5 (2014): 776–792. Web.

Bunce, Valerie, Michael McFaul, and Kathryn Stoner-Weiss. Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Post-Communist World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Print.

---. Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Post-Communist World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Print.

Bustikova, Lenka, and Petra Guasti. ‘The Illiberal Turn or Swerve in Central Europe?’ Politics and Governance 5.4 (2017): n. pag. Web.

Caporaso, James A., and Min-hyung Kim. ‘The Dual Nature of European Identity: Subjective Awareness and Coherence’. Journal of European Public Policy 16.1 (2009): 19–42. Web.

Cheneval, Francis, Sandra Lavenex, and Frank Schimmelfennig. ‘Demoi-Cracy in the European Union: Principles, Institutions, Policies’. Journal of European Public Policy 22.1 (2015): 1–18. Web.

Dawson Books. Civil Society and Democracy Promotion. Ed. Timm Beichelt et al. Challenges to democracy in the 21st century. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781137291097>.

Dēmētriou, Kyriakos N. Democracy in Transition: Political Participation in the European Union. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2013. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30068-4>.

Dēmētriou, Kyriakos N. and SpringerLink (Online service). Democracy in Transition: Political Participation in the European Union. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2013. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30068-4>.

---. Democracy in Transition: Political Participation in the European Union. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2013. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30068-4>.

---. Democracy in Transition: Political Participation in the European Union. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2013. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30068-4>.

---. Democracy in Transition: Political Participation in the European Union. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2013. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30068-4>.

Elek, Bojan, Ljiljana Ubović, and Tomasz Żornaczuk. ‘PISM Policy Paper No. 8 (110): Civil Society Networks in the EU Integration of Serbia’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.pism.pl/publications/PISM_Policy_Paper_no__8__110___Civil_Society_Networks_in_the_EU_Integration_of_Serbia>.

Epstein, Rachel A., and Wade Jacoby. ‘Eastern Enlargement Ten Years On: Transcending the East-West Divide?’ JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 52.1 (2014): 1–16. Web.

Epstein, Rachel A., and Ulrich Sedelmeier. ‘Beyond Conditionality: International Institutions in Postcommunist Europe after Enlargement’. Journal of European Public Policy 15.6 (2008): 795–805. Web.

Fauvelle-Aymar, Christine, and Mary Stegmaier. ‘Economic and Political Effects on European Parliamentary Electoral Turnout in Post-Communist Europe’. Electoral Studies 27.4 (2008): 661–672. Web.

Foa, Roberto Stefan. ‘Modernization and Authoritarianism’. Journal of Democracy 29.3 (2018): 129–140. Web.

Fowler, Brigid. ‘Hungary: Unpicking the Permissive Consensus1’. West European Politics 27.4 (2004): 624–651. Web.

Freyburg, Tina, and Solveig Richter. ‘National Identity Matters: The Limited Impact of EU Political Conditionality in the Western Balkans’. Journal of European Public Policy 17.2 (2010): 263–281. Web.

Ganev, Venelin I. ‘“Soft Decisionism” in Bulgaria’. Journal of Democracy 29.3 (2018): 91–103. Web.

Gherghina, Sergiu. Party Organization and Electoral Volatility in Central and Eastern Europe: Enhancing Voter Loyalty. Vol. 61. London: Routledge, 2015. Print.

Grabbe, Heather. The EU’s Transformative Power: Europeanization through Conditionality in Central and Eastern Europe. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.

Grzymalaa-Busse, Anna, and Abby Innes. ‘Great Expectations: The EU and Domestic Political Competition in East Central Europe’. East European Politics and Societies 17.1 (2003): 64–73. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0888325402239684>.

Guasti, Petra. ‘Development of Citizen Participation in Central and Eastern Europe after the EU Enlargement and Economic Crises’. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 49.3 (2016): 219–231. Web.

Halikiopoulou, Daphne. ‘A Right-Wing Populist Momentum? A Review of 2017 Elections Across Europe’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 56 (2018): 63–73. Web.

Hanley, Seán. ‘A Nation of Sceptics? The Czech EU Accession Referendum of 13–14 June 2003’. West European Politics 27.4 (2004): 691–715. Web.

Hardman, Helen, and Brice Dickson, eds. Electoral Rights in Europe: Advances and Challenges. Vol. 2. London: Routledge, 2017. Print.

Henderson, Karen. ‘EU Accession and the New Slovak Consensus’. West European Politics 27.4 (2004): 652–670. Web.

Hix, Simon. ‘Towards a Partisan Theory of EU Politics’. Journal of European Public Policy 15.8 (2008): 1254–1265. Web.

Hix, Simon, and Bjørn Høyland. The Political System of the European Union. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print.

---. The Political System of the European Union. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print.

---. The Political System of the European Union. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print.

Hobolt, Sara B. ‘Ever Closer or Ever Wider? Public Attitudes towards Further Enlargement and Integration in the European Union’. Journal of European Public Policy 21.5 (2014): 664–680. Web.

Holzer, Jan, and Miroslav Mareš, eds. Challenges to Democracies in East Central Europe. Vol. 127. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2016. Print.

Hughes, James, Gwendolyn Sasse, and Claire E. Gordon. Europeanization and Regionalization in the EU’s Enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe: The Myth of Conditionality. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Print.

Iancu, Alexandra, and Sorina Soare. ‘Political Activism: Post-Communist Challenges and Opportunities in East Central Europe’. PARTECIPAZIONE E CONFLITTO 9.1 (2016): 152–180. Web. <http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco/article/view/15896>.

‘ICTY Outreach Programme: Annual Report 2013’. Web. <http://www.icty.org/x/file/Outreach/annual_reports/annual_report_2013_en.pdf>.

Jones, Erik, Anand Menon, and Stephen Weatherill. The Oxford Handbook of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199546282.001.0001>.

---. The Oxford Handbook of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199546282.001.0001>.

---. The Oxford Handbook of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199546282.001.0001>.

---. The Oxford Handbook of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199546282.001.0001>.

---. The Oxford Handbook of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199546282.001.0001>.

---. The Oxford Handbook of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199546282.001.0001>.

---. The Oxford Handbook of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199546282.001.0001>.

---. The Oxford Handbook of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199546282.001.0001>.

---. The Oxford Handbook of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199546282.001.0001>.

Jović, Dejan. ‘Croatia and the European Union: A Long Delayed Journey’. Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 8.1 (2006): 85–103. Web.

Klarin, M. ‘The Impact of the ICTY Trials on Public Opinion in the Former Yugoslavia’. Journal of International Criminal Justice 7.1 (2009): 89–96. Web.

Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Dieter Fuchs, and Jan Zielonka. Democracy and Political Culture in Eastern Europe. Vol. 15. Abingdon: Routledge, 2006. Print.

Kochenov, Dimitry, Amichai Magen, and Laurent Pech. ‘Introduction: The Great Rule of Law Debate in the EU’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 54.5 (2016): 1045–1049. Web.

Krastev, Ivan, and Stephen Holmes. ‘Imitation and Its Discontents’. Journal of Democracy 29.3 (2018): 117–128. Web.

Krekó, Péter, and Zsolt Enyedi. ‘Orbán’s Laboratory of Illiberalism’. Journal of Democracy 29.3 (2018): 39–51. Web.

Lasinska, Katarzyna. Social Capital in Eastern Europe: Poland an Exception? Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler, 2013. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00523-8>.

‘Legacy of the ICTY in the Former Yugoslavia: Conference Proceedings, Sarajevo 6 November 2012, Zagreb 8 November 2012’. Web. <http://www.icty.org/x/file/Outreach/conferences_pub/naslijedje_mksj_sa-zg_en.pdf>.

Leruth, Benjamin, and Christopher Lord. ‘Differentiated Integration in the European Union: A Concept, a Process, a System or a Theory?’ Journal of European Public Policy 22.6 (2015): 754–763. Web.

Leuffen, Dirk, Berthold Rittberger, and Frank Schimmelfennig. Differentiated Integration: Explaining Variation in the European Union. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.

Lewis, Paul G., and Zdenka Mansfeldová. The European Union and Party Politics in Central and Eastern Europe. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.

Lewis, Paul G., and Radosław Markowski. Europeanising Party Politics?: Comparative Perspectives on Central and Eastern Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011. Print.

---. Europeanising Party Politics?: Comparative Perspectives on Central and Eastern Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011. Print.

---. Europeanising Party Politics?: Comparative Perspectives on Central and Eastern Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011. Print.

---. Europeanising Party Politics?: Comparative Perspectives on Central and Eastern Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011. Print.

---. Europeanising Party Politics?: Comparative Perspectives on Central and Eastern Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011. Print.

Lord, Christopher, and Erika Harris. Democracy in the New Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.

---. Democracy in the New Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.

---. Democracy in the New Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.

Mahoney, Christine, and Michael J. Beckstrand. ‘Following the Money: European Union Funding of Civil Society Organizations’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 49.6 (2011): 1339–1361. Web.

Mair, Peter. ‘Popular Democracy and EU Enlargement’. East European Politics and Societies 17.1 (2003): 58–63. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0888325402239683>.

Manners, Ian. ‘European Communion: Political Theory of European Union’. Journal of European Public Policy 20.4 (2013): 473–494. Web.

Manners, Ian, and Ben Rosamond. ‘A Different Europe Is Possible: The Professionalization of EU Studies and the Dilemmas of Integration in the 21                            Century’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 56 (2018): 28–38. Web.

Mesežnikov, Grigorij, and Ol’ga Gyárfášová. ‘Slovakia’s Conflicting Camps’. Journal of Democracy 29.3 (2018): 78–90. Web.

Meunier, Sophie, and Milada Anna Vachudova. ‘Liberal Intergovernmentalism, Illiberalism and the Potential Superpower of the European Union’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 56.7 (2018): 1631–1647. Web.

Mikkel, Evald, and Geoffrey Pridham. ‘Clinching the “Return to Europe”: The Referendums on EU Accession in Estonia and Latvia’. West European Politics 27.4 (2004): 716–748. Web.

Minkenberg, Michael, ed. Transforming the Transformation?: The East European Radical Right in the Political Process. Vol. 26. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2015. Print.

Morlino, Leonardo, and Wojciech Sadurski, eds. Democratization and the European Union: Comparing Central and Eastern European Post-Communist Countries. Vol. 33. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, 2010. Print.

Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina. ‘Romania’s Italian-Style Anticorruption Populism’. Journal of Democracy 29.3 (2018): 104–116. Web.

Nardis, Yioryos. ‘News, Trust in the European Parliament, and EP Election Voting: Moderated-Mediation Model Investigating Voting in Established and New Member States’. The International Journal of Press/Politics 20.1 (2015): 45–66. Web.

Ó Beacháin, Donnacha, Vera Sheridan, and Sabina Stan, eds. Life in Post-Communist Eastern Europe after EU Membership: Happy Ever After? London: Routledge, 2012. Print.

Pehe, Jiri. ‘Czech Democracy Under Pressure’. Journal of Democracy 29.3 (2018): 65–77. Web.

Pop-Eleches, Grigore, and Joshua A. Tucker. Communism’s Shadow: Historical Legacies and Contemporary Political Attitudes. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2017. Print.

---. ‘Communist Socialization and Post-Communist Economic and Political Attitudes’. Electoral Studies 33 (2014): 77–89. Web.

Pridham, Geoffrey. Designing Democracy: EU Enlargement and Regime Change in Post-Communist Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230504905>.

Przybylski, Wojciech. ‘Can Poland’s Backsliding Be Stopped?’ Journal of Democracy 29.3 (2018): 52–64. Web.

Raik, K. ‘EU Accession of Central and Eastern European Countries: Democracy and Integration as Conflicting Logics’. East European Politics and Societies 18.4 (2004): 567–594. Web.

Ramet, Sabrina P., ed. Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781107211766>.

---, ed. Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781107211766>.

‘Report on the 2014 European Parliament Elections’. Web. <https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/com_2015_206_en.pdf>.

Risse-Kappen, Thomas, ed. European Public Spheres: Politics Is Back. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Print.

---, ed. European Public Spheres: Politics Is Back. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Print.

---, ed. European Public Spheres: Politics Is Back. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Print.

Rohrschneider, Robert, and Stephen Whitefield. The Strain of Representation: How Parties Represent Diverse Voters in Western and Eastern Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199652785.001.0001>.

Rossteutscher, Sigrid. Democracy and the Role of Associations: Political, Organizational and Social Contexts. Vol. 38. London: Routledge, 2005. Print.

Rupnik, Jacques. ‘The Crisis of Liberalism’. Journal of Democracy 29.3 (2018): 24–38. Web.

Sadurski, Wojciech, Adam W. Czarnota, and Martin Krygier. Spreading Democracy and the Rule of Law?: The Impact of EU Enlargement on the Rule of Law, Democracy and Constitutionalism in Post-Communist Legal Orders. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3842-9>.

---. Spreading Democracy and the Rule of Law?: The Impact of EU Enlargement on the Rule of Law, Democracy and Constitutionalism in Post-Communist Legal Orders. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3842-9>.

---. Spreading Democracy and the Rule of Law?: The Impact of EU Enlargement on the Rule of Law, Democracy and Constitutionalism in Post-Communist Legal Orders. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3842-9>.

---. Spreading Democracy and the Rule of Law?: The Impact of EU Enlargement on the Rule of Law, Democracy and Constitutionalism in Post-Communist Legal Orders. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3842-9>.

---. Spreading Democracy and the Rule of Law?: The Impact of EU Enlargement on the Rule of Law, Democracy and Constitutionalism in Post-Communist Legal Orders. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3842-9>.

Saurugger, Sabine. Theoretical Approaches to European Integration. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Print.

Schimmelfennig, Frank. ‘Liberal Intergovernmentalism and the Crises of the European Union’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 56.7 (2018): 1578–1594. Web.

Schimmelfennig, Frank, Stefan Engert, and Heiko Knobel. International Socialization in Europe: European Organizations, Political Conditionality and Democratic Change. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.

Schweiger, Christian, and Anna Visvizi, eds. Central and Eastern Europe in the EU: Challenges and Perspectives under Crisis Conditions. Vol. 47. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2018. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=5394163>.

Sedelmeier, Ulrich. ‘Anchoring Democracy from Above? The European Union and Democratic Backsliding in Hungary and Romania after Accession’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 52.1 (2014): 105–121. Web.

Skąpska, Grażyna. From ‘Civil Society’ to ‘Europe’: A Sociological Study on Constitutionalism after Communism. v. 118. Leiden: Brill, 2011. Print.

Spac, Samuel. ‘Judiciary Development after the Breakdown of Communism in the Czech Republic and Slovakia’. CEU Political Science Journal 03–04 234–262. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=366320>.

Spanihelova, Lucie, and Brandon C. Zicha. ‘Party Responsiveness on European Union Integration in Transition Democracies of Central and Eastern Europe’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 50.5 (2012): 764–782. Web.

Sweeney, James A. The European Court of Human Rights in the Post-Cold War Era: Universality in Transition. London: Routledge, 2013. Print.

Szczerbiak, Aleks. ‘History Trumps Government Unpopularity: The June 2003 Polish EU Accession Referendum’. West European Politics 27.4 (2004): 671–690. Web.

Szczerbiak, Aleks, and Paul Taggart. ‘Conclusion: Towards a Model of (European) Referendums’. West European Politics 27.4 (2004): 749–777. Web.

---. ‘The Politics of European Referendum Outcomes and Turnout: Two Models’. West European Politics 27.4 (2004): 557–583. Web.

Szczerbiak, Aleks, and Paul A. Taggart. EU Enlargement and Referendums. London: Routledge, 2005. Print.

T. Andrews, Josephine, and Richard L. Bairett Jr. ‘Institutions and the Stabilization of Party Systems in the New Democracies of Central and Eastern Europe’. Institutions and the stabilization of party systems in the new democracies of Central and Eastern Europe 33 307–321. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379413000826>.

‘The 2009 European Elections Report: Fieldwork October-November 2008:April 2009’. Web. <http://europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/files/be-heard/eurobarometer/2008/european-elections-2009/report/en-report-european-elections-2009.pdf>.

Tismaneanu, Vladimir. ‘Discomforts of Victory: Democracy, Liberal Values and Nationalism in Post-Communist Europe’. West European Politics 25.2 (2002): 81–100. Web.

Tolbert, David. ‘Transitional Justice Should Be Part of Serbia’s Accession to the EU’. N.p., 2014. Web. <https://www.ictj.org/news/transitional-justice-serbia>.

Toshkov, Dimiter. ‘Embracing European Law : Compliance with EU Directives in Central and Eastern Europe’. European Union Politics 9.3 (2008): 379–402. Web.

Trauner, Florian. ‘From Membership Conditionality to Policy Conditionality: EU External Governance in South Eastern Europe’. Journal of European Public Policy 16.5 (2009): 774–790. Web.

Usherwood, Simon, and Nick Startin. ‘Euroscepticism as a Persistent Phenomenon’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 51.1 (2013): 1–16. Web.

Van Biezen, Ingrid, Peter Mair, and Thomas Poguntke. ‘Going, Going, ... Gone? The Decline of Party Membership in Contemporary Europe’. European Journal of Political Research 51.1 (2012): 24–56. Web.

White, Stephen, Judy Batt, and Paul G. Lewis. Developments in Central and East European Politics: 5. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.

---. Developments in Central and East European Politics: 5. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.

---. Developments in Central and East European Politics: 5. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.

---. Developments in Central and East European Politics: 5. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Print.

Whitefield, Stephen, and Robert Rohrschneider. ‘The Europeanization of Political Parties in Central and Eastern Europe? The Impact of EU Entry on Issue Stances, Salience and Programmatic Coherence’. Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 25.4 (2009): 564–584. Web.

Wiener, Antje, Tanja A. Börzel, and Thomas Risse, eds. European Integration Theory. Third edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2019. Print.

Wike, Richard, and Janell Fetterolf. ‘Liberal Democracy’s Crisis of Confidence’. Journal of Democracy 29.4 (2018): 136–150. Web.

Wolchik, Sharon L., and Jane Leftwich Curry, eds. Central and East European Politics: From Communism to Democracy. Fourth edition. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781538100899>.

Wunsch, Natasha. EU Enlargement and Civil Society in the Western Balkans: From Mobilisation to Empowerment. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91845-7>.

Zimmermann, Hubert, and Andreas Dür, eds. Key Controversies in European Integration. 2nd edition. London: Palgrave, 2016. Print.

---, eds. Key Controversies in European Integration. 2nd edition. London: Palgrave, 2016. Print.

---, eds. Key Controversies in European Integration. 2nd edition. London: Palgrave, 2016. Print.

---, eds. Key Controversies in European Integration. 2nd edition. London: Palgrave, 2016. Print.

---, eds. Key Controversies in European Integration. 2nd edition. London: Palgrave, 2016. Print.

---, eds. Key Controversies in European Integration. 2nd edition. London: Palgrave, 2016. Print.

---, eds. Key Controversies in European Integration. 2nd edition. London: Palgrave, 2016. Print.

---, eds. Key Controversies in European Integration. 2nd edition. London: Palgrave, 2016. Print.