Alia, Valerie, and Simone Bull. Media and Ethnic Minorities. Media topics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2005. Print.
Allan, Stuart and Zelizer, Barbie. Reporting War: Journalism in Wartime. New York: Routledge, 2004. Print.
Allison, Rebecca, and Ciar Byrne. ‘Qatar War Briefings Were “a Waste of Time”’. The Guardian (2003): n. pag. Web. <https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jun/26/iraq>.
‘Amplifying Officials, Squelching Dissent — FAIR: Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://fair.org/extra-online-articles/amplifying-officials,-squelching-dissent/>.
Antaki, C., Billig, M., Edwards, D., Potter, J. ‘Discourse Analysis Means Doing Analysis: A Critique Of Six Analytic Shortcomings’: N.p., 2002. Web. <http://extra.shu.ac.uk/daol/articles/open/2002/002/antaki2002002-paper.html>.
‘Arrested War: After Diffused War’. Global Policy Journal, n.d. Web. <http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/14/01/2015/arrested-war-after-diffused-war>.
Bailey, Michael, ed. Narrating Media History. Communication and society. London: Routledge, 2009. Print.
Banfield, Ashleigh. ‘Lecture on Sanitisation of Images in War in US Media’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://digbysblog.blogspot.com.br/2007/04/truths-consequences-by-digby-since.html>.
Barnett, Steven. The Rise and Fall of Television Journalism: Just Wires and Lights in a Box? London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2011. Print.
Beder, Sharon. Global Spin: The Corporate Assault on Environmentalism. Totnes: Green, 1997. Print.
Bell, Allan and Garrett, Peter. Approaches to Media Discourse. Oxford: Blackwell, 1998. Print.
Bennett, W. Lance and Entman, Robert M. Mediated Politics: Communication in the Future of Democracy. Communication, society and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Print.
Berry, M. ‘Hard Evidence: How Biased Is the BBC?’ New Statesman, n.d. Web. <http://www.newstatesman.com/broadcast/2013/08/hard-evidence-how-biased-bbc>.
---. ‘The Today Programme and the Banking Crisis’. Journalism 14.2 (2013): 253–270. Web.
---. ‘The UK Press and the Deficit Debate’. Sociology 50.3 (2016): 542–559. Web.
Birrell, Ian. ‘Live Aid’s Corrosive Legacy, David Cameron and the UK’s Overseas Aid Budget’. The Mail on Sunday (2011): n. pag. Web. <https://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-1394154/Live-Aids-corrosive-legacy-David-Cameron-UKs-overseas-aid-budget.html>.
Bivens, Rena Kim. ‘The Internet, Mobile Phones and Blogging’. Journalism Practice 2.1 (2008): 113–129. Web.
Briant, Emma et al. ‘Bad News for Disabled People: How the Newsapapers Are Reporting Disability’. 2011. Web. <http://www.gla.ac.uk/media/media_214917_en.pdf>.
---. Propaganda and Counter-Terrorism: Strategies for Global Change. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2015. Print.
Broadbent, Lucinda and Glasgow University Media Group. War and Peace News. Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1985. Print.
Bullert, B. J. ‘Progressive Public Relations, Sweatshops, and the Net’. Political Communication 17.4 (2000): 403–407. Web.
Bunce, Mel. ‘“This Place Used to Be a White British Boys’ Club”: Reporting Dynamics and Cultural Clash at an International News Bureau in Nairobi’. The Round Table 99.410 (2010): 515–528. Web.
Bunce, Melanie, Suzanne Franks, and Chris Paterson, eds. Africa’s Media Image in the 21st Century: From the ‘Heart of Darkness’ to ‘Africa Rising’. Communication and society. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017. Print.
Cammaerts, B. ‘Journalistic Representations of Jeremy Corbyn in the  British Press: From “Watchdog” to “Attackdog”’. n. pag. Web. <https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67211/>.
Chomsky, Noam et al. How the World Works: Four Classic Bestsellers in One Affordable Volume. The real story series. [Berkeley, Calif.]: Soft Skull Press, 2011. Print.
Chomsky, Noam and Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Necessary Illusions: Thought Control in Democratic Societies. Massey lectures. London: Pluto Press, 1989. Print.
Chomsky, Noam, and Robert Waterman McChesney. Profit over People: Neoliberalism and Global Order. 1st ed. New YorkNY: Seven Stories Press, 1999. Print.
‘Chomsky.Info : The Noam Chomsky Website’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://chomsky.info/>.
Corner, J. ‘The “Propaganda Model” and Critical Media Research in Britain.’ : n. pag. Print.
Corner, John. ‘The Model in Question: A Response to Klaehn on Herman and Chomsky’. European Journal of Communication 18.3 (2003): 367–375. Web.
Cottle, Simon. Ethnic Minorities and the Media: Changing Cultural Boundaries. Issues in cultural and media studies. Buckingham: Open University Press, 2000. Print.
Crichton, D. ‘“The Fourth Estate”,  Journalism in the Digital Age’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/cs181/projects/2010-11/Journalism/index7f0d.html?page_id=16>.
Curran, James. Media and Society. 5th ed. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2010. Print.
---. Misunderstanding the Internet. Communication and society. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=956900>.
Curran, James and Ebooks Corporation Limited. Media and Democracy. Communication and Society. Oxford: Routledge, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=672443>.
---. Media and Democracy. Communication and Society. Oxford: Routledge, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=672443>.
Curran, James, Natalie Fenton, and Des Freedman. Misunderstanding the Internet. Second edition. Communication and Society. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2016. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4391730>.
Curran, James and Gurevitch, Michael. Mass Media and Society. 4th ed. London: Hodder Arnold, 2005. Print.
Curran, James, Seaton, Jean, and Dawson Books. Power without Responsibility: The Press, Broadcasting and the Internet in Britain. 7th ed. London: Routledge, 2010. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203871409>.
Davies, Nick. Flat Earth News: An Award-Winning Reporter Exposes Falsehood, Distortion and Propaganda in the Global Media. London: Vintage Books, 2009. Print.
Davis, Aeron. Public Relations Democracy: Public Relations, Politics and the Mass Media in Britain. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002. Print.
Dijk, Teun A. van. Racism and the Press. Critical studies in racism and migration. London: Routledge, 1991. Print.
Dinan, William, David Miller, and Dawson Books. Thinker, Faker, Spinner, Spy: Corporate PR and the Assault on Democracy. London: Pluto Press, 2007. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781849642958>.
Ebooks Corporation Limited. How We Are Governed: Investigations of Communication, Media and Democracy. Ed. Philipy Dearman and Cathy Greenfield. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1724957>.
Eldridge, J. E. T. and Glasgow University Media Group. Getting the Message: News, Truth and Power. Communication and society. London: Routledge, 1993. Web. <https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203397404>.
Eldridge, J. E. T., Kitzinger, Jenny, and Williams, Kevin. The Mass Media and Power in Modern Britain. Oxford modern Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. Print.
Fairclough, Norman. Language and Power. 2nd ed. Language in social life series. Harlow: Longman, 2001. Print.
---. New Labour, New Language? London: Routledge, 2000. Print.
Fairclough, Norman and Dawson Books. Analyzing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. London: Routledge, 2003. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203697078>.
Farsetta, Diane. ‘The Wages of Spin: The Pentagon’s Media Contracts’. Web. <http://media.leeds.ac.uk/papers/vp018111.html>.
Fenton, Natalie. New Media, Old News: Journalism & Democracy in the Digital Age. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE, 2010. Print.
Franklin, Bob. Packaging Politics: Political Communications in Britain’s Media Democracy. 2nd ed. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2011. Print.
Franks, Suzanne. Reporting Disasters: Famine, Aid, Politics and the Media. London: Hurst & Co. (Publishers) Ltd, 2013. Print.
Freedman, Des and Thussu, Daya Kishan. Media and Terrorism: Global Perspectives. London: SAGE, 2012. Print.
Gabay, Clive. ‘Who’s Heard of the "African Spring?’ OpenDemocracy, n.d. Web. <https://www.opendemocracy.net/clive-gabay/who%e2%80%99s-heard-of-%e2%80%98african-spring%e2%80%99>.
George Monbiot. ‘Neoliberalism - the Ideology at the Root of All Our Problems’. (2016): n. pag. Web. <https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/apr/15/neoliberalism-ideology-problem-george-monbiot>.
Golding, Peter, Murdock, Graham, and Schlesinger, Philip. Communicating Politics: Mass Communications and the Political Process. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1986. Print.
Hallin, Daniel C., Paolo Mancini, and American Council of Learned Societies. Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. Communication, society, and politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31807>.
Hamilton, James. All the News That’s Fit to Sell: How the Market Transforms Information into News. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2004. Print.
Harris, Robert. Gotcha!: The Media, the Government, and the Falklands Crisis. London: Faber and Faber, 1983. Print.
Herman, Edward S. ‘The Propaganda Model: A Retrospective’. Journalism Studies 1.1 (2000): 101–112. Web.
Herman, Edward S., and Noam Chomsky. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. Updated ed. London: Bodley Head, 2008. Print.
Herman, Edward S. and Chomsky, Noam. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. [Updated ed.]. New York: Pantheon Books, 2002. Print.
Hickman, Leo. ‘Big Energy Users Get Seven Times More Treasury Meetings than Green Sector’. The Guardian (24AD): n. pag. Web. <https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/jul/23/green-companies-treasury-meetings-energy>.
Hoskins, Andrew, and Ben O’Loughlin. War and Media: The Emergence of Diffused War. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1180914>.
‘Index on Censorship | the Voice of Free Expression’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.indexoncensorship.org/>.
‘International Consortium of Investigative Journalists’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.icij.org/>.
‘J’accuse’. The Guardian (1999): n. pag. Web. <https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jul/10/balkans.politicalnews>.
Jakobsen, P. V. ‘Focus on the CNN Effect Misses the Point: The Real Media Impact on Conflict Management Is Invisible And Indirect’. Journal of Peace Research 37.2 (2000): 131–143. Web.
Klaehn, J. ‘A Critical Review and Assessment of Herman and Chomsky’s`PropagandaModel’’. European Journal of Communication 17.2 (2002): 147–182. Web.
Klein, Naomi. ‘Naomi Klein: On Rescuing Private Lynch and Forgetting Rachel Corrie’. The Guardian (2003): n. pag. Web. <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/may/22/comment>.
Knightley, Phillip. ‘History or Bunkum?’ British Journalism Review 14.2 (2003): 7–14. Web.
Lewis, Justin. ‘Analysis: Biased Broadcasting Corporation’. The Guardian (2003): n. pag. Web. <https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jul/04/comment>.
Lloyd, John. What the Media Are Doing to Our Politics. London: Constable, 2004. Print.
MacArthur, John R. Second Front: Censorship and Propaganda in the Gulf War. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1993. Print.
Mahadeo, Michael, and Joe McKinney. ‘Media Representations of Africa: Still the Same Old Story?’ Policy & Practice - A Development Education Review 4 (2007): n. pag. Web. <https://www.developmenteducationreview.com/issue/issue-4/media-representations-africa-still-same-old-story>.
‘Marc A. Thiessen - WikiLeaks Must Be Stopped’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/02/AR2010080202627.html>.
Matheson, Donald and Allan, Stuart. Digital War Reporting. Digital media and society series. Cambridge: Polity, 2009. Print.
McChesney, Robert Waterman. Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious Times. New Press pbk. ed. New York: New Press, 2000. Print.
McChesney, Robert Waterman, Wood, Ellen Meiksins, and Foster, John Bellamy. Capitalism and the Information Age: The Political Economy of the Global Communication Revolution. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press, 1998. Print.
McLaughlin, Greg. The War Correspondent. London: Pluto Press, 2002. Print.
McNair, Brian. Cultural Chaos: Journalism, News and Power in a Globalised World. London: Routledge, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=261295>.
Mearsheimer, John J. and Walt, Stephen M. The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. London: Allen Lane, 2007. Print.
‘Military Announces New Social Media Policy - NYTimes.Com’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://atwar.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/26/military-announces-new-social-media-policy/>.
Miller, D., and W. Dinan. ‘The Rise of the PR Industry in Britain, 1979-98’. European Journal of Communication 15.1 (2000): 5–35. Web.
Miller, David. Century Of Spin, A: How Public Relations Became the Cutting Edge of Corporate Power. N.p. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com/Open.aspx?id=118862&amp;src=0>.
---. Tell Me Lies: Propaganda and Media Distortion in the Attack on Iraq. London: Pluto, 2004. Print.
---. Tell Me Lies: Propaganda and Media Distortion in the Attack on Iraq. London: Pluto, 2004. Print.
Miller, David and Dinan, William. A Century of Spin: How Public Relations Became the Cutting Edge of Corporate Power. London: Pluto Press, 2008. Web. <http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=118862&amp;entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth>.
Miller, Emma. Viewing the South: How Globalisation and Western Television Distort Representations of the Developing World. The Hampton Press communication series. Cresskill, N.J.: Hampton Press, 2006. Print.
Miracle, Tammy L. ‘The Army and Embedded Media.’ Military Review 83.5 (2003): 41–45. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=pbh&amp;AN=11735494&amp;site=ehost-live>.
Monbiot, George. ‘A Rightwing Insurrection Is Usurping Our Democracy’. The Guardian (2012): n. pag. Web. <https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/oct/01/rightwing-insurrection-usurps-democracy>.
---. ‘Bono Can’t Help Africans by Stealing Their Voice’. The Guardian (2013): n. pag. Web. <https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jun/17/bono-africans-stealing-voice-poor>.
---. ‘The Educational Charities That Do PR for the Rightwing Ultra-Rich’. The Guardian (18AD): n. pag. Web. <https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/feb/18/charities-pr-rightwing-ultra-rich>.
Oborne, Peter. The Triumph of the Political Class. Revised and updated. London: Pocket, 2008. Print.
Page, Bruce, and Elaine Potter. The Murdoch Archipelago. Rev. and updated ed. London: Simon & Schuster, 2011. Print.
Painter, James. Climate Change in the Media: Reporting Risk and Uncertainty. RISJ challenges. London: Published by I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd in association with the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford, 2013. Print.
Pan, Zhongdang, and Gerald M. Kosicki. ‘Framing Analysis: An Approach to News Discourse’. Political Communication 10.1 (1993): n. pag. Web. <https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10584609.1993.9962963>.
Paterson, Chris A. The International Television News Agencies: The World from London. New York: Peter Lang, 2011. Print.
Philo, G. ‘Mass Media and Theories of Ideology’. : n. pag. Print.
Philo, G., E. Briant, and P. Donald. ‘The Role of the Press in the War on Asylum’. Race & Class 55.2 (2013): 28–41. Web.
Philo, Greg. ‘Can Discourse Analysis Successfully Explain the Content of Media and Journalistic Practice?’ Journalism Studies 8.2 (2007): 175–196. Web.
---. Contemporary Sociology. Ed. Martin Holborn. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2015. Print.
---, ed. Message Received: Glasgow Media Group Research, 1993-1998. Harlow, Essex: Longman, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1710593>.
---, ed. Message Received: Glasgow Media Group Research, 1993-1998. Harlow, Essex: Longman, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1710593>.
Philo, Greg, and Mike Berry. More Bad News from Israel. London: Pluto Press, 2011. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781849645850>.
---. More Bad News from Israel. London: Pluto Press, 2011. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781849645850>.
Philo, Greg, Mike Berry, and Dawson Books. More Bad News from Israel. London: Pluto Press, 2011. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781849645850>.
Philo, Greg, Emma Briant, and Pauline Donald. Bad News for Refugees. London: PlutoPress, 2013. Print.
Philo, Greg and Glasgow University Media Group. Glasgow Media Group Reader: Vol. 2: Industry, Economy, War and Politics. Communication and society. London: Routledge, 1995. Print.
---. Glasgow Media Group Reader: Vol. 2: Industry, Economy, War and Politics. Communication and society. London: Routledge, 1995. Print.
---. Glasgow Media Group Reader: Vol. 2: Industry, Economy, War and Politics. Communication and society. London: Routledge, 1995. Print.
Philo, Greg, and Catherine Happer. Communicating Climate Change and Energy Security: New Methods in Understanding Audiences. Routledge new developments in communication and society. New York, NY: Routledge, 2013. Print.
Philo, Greg and Miller, David. Market Killing: What the Free Market Does and What Social Scientists Can Do about It. Harlow: Longman, 2001. Print.
‘PR Watch | Reporting on Spin and Disinformation since 1993’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.prwatch.org/>.
Rampton, Sheldon and Stauber, John C. Weapons of Mass Deception: The Uses of Propaganda in Bush’s War on Iraq. London: Robinson, 2003. Print.
Rosenblum, Mort. Who Stole the News?: Why We Can’t Keep up with What Happens in the World and What We Can Do about It. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1993. Print.
Scannell, Paddy, Philip Schlesinger, and Colin Sparks. Culture and Power: A Media, Culture & Society Reader. The media, culture and society series. London: Sage Publications, 1992. Print.
‘Should He Stay or Should He Go? Television and Online News Coverage of the Labour Party in Crisis’. Media Reform Coalition, 28 July 2016. Web. <http://www.mediareform.org.uk/featured/stay-go-television-online-news-coverage-labour-party-crisis>.
‘Spinwatch’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.spinwatch.org/>.
Stauber, John C. and Rampton, Sheldon. Toxic Sludge Is Good for You: Lies, Damn Lies, and the Public Relations Industry. Monroe, Me: Common Courage Press, 1995. Print.
Taylor, Philip M. Munitions of the Mind: A History of Propaganda from the Ancient World to the Present Era. [New ed.]. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995. Print.
Taylor, Philip M. ‘Strategic Communications or Democratic Propaganda?’ Journalism Studies 3.3 (2002): 437–441. Web.
‘The General Strike to Corbyn: 90 Years of BBC Establishment Bias’. OpenDemocracy, n.d. Web. <https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourbeeb/tom-mills/general-strike-to-corbyn-90-years-of-bbc-establishment-bias>.
‘The Glasgow Media Group’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.glasgowmediagroup.org/>.
Thomson, Alex. Smokescreen: The Media, the Censors, the Gulf. Tunbridge Wells: Laburnham, 1992. Print.
Thussu, Daya Kishan and Freedman, Des. War and the Media: Reporting Conflict 24/7. London: SAGE Publications, 2003. Print.
‘Truth and Lies’. The Guardian (1999): n. pag. Web. <https://www.theguardian.com/media/1999/jul/12/mondaymediasection.kosovo>.
Tumber, Howard and Palmer, Jerry. Media at War: The Iraq Crisis. London: Sage Publications, 2004. Print.
Wainaina, Binyavanga. ‘How to Write about Africa’. Granta Magazine, n.d. Web. <https://granta.com/How-to-Write-about-Africa/>.