Abdel Haleem, M.A. (2005) The Qur’an. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Brill Academic Publishers (2005) Encyclopaedia of the Qurʼān. Edited by J.D. McAuliffe. Leiden: Brill Online. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/encyclopaedia-of-the-quran.
Brown, D.W. (2004) A new introduction to Islam. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.
Brown, J. (2011) Muhammad: a very short introduction [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199559282.001.0001.
Cook, M. (2000) The Koran: a very short introduction [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192853448.001.0001.
Corrigan, J. et al. (2012) Jews, Christians, Muslims: a comparative introduction to monotheistic religions. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
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Firestone, R. and Oxford University Press (1999) Jihād: the origin of holy war in Islam [electronic resource]. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195154948.001.0001.
Gaborieau, M. (2007) The encyclopaedia of Islam three. 3rd edn. Leiden: Brill.
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Goldziher, I. et al. (1981) Introduction to Islamic theology and law [electronic resource]. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00889.
Green, N. (2012) Sufism: a global history. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Guillaume, A. (1963) Islam. New ed. Cassell.
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Hodgson, M.G.S. and American Council of Learned Societies (1974) The venture of Islam: conscience and history in a world civilization [electronic resource]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00894.
Hourani, A. (2013) A history of the Arab peoples. [New ed.]. London: Faber and Faber.
Jackson, R. and Dawson Books (2006) Fifty key figures in Islam [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203001387.
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Ruthven, M. (2012) Islam: a very short introduction [electronic resource]. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199642878.001.0001.
Schacht, J. (1964) An introduction to Islamic law. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Clarendon Press.
Stillman, N.A. (1974) ‘The Story of Cain and Abel in the Qur’an and the Muslim Commentators: Some ObservationsN AND THE MUSLIM COMMENTATORS: SOME OBSERVATIONS’, Journal of Semitic Studies, XIX(2), pp. 231–239. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/XIX.2.231.
Stowasser, B.F. and Oxford University Press (1996) Women in the Quran, traditions, and interpretation [electronic resource]. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195111484.001.0001.
Tottoli, R. (2009) Biblical prophets in the Qur’ān and Muslim literature. London: Routledge.
Waines, D. (2003) An introduction to Islam. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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