1.
Hillenbrand, C.: Introduction to Islam: beliefs and practices in historical perspective. Thames & Hudson, New York (2015).
2.
Rippin, A., Ebooks Corporation Limited: Muslims: their religious beliefs and practices. Routledge, London (2012).
3.
Ruthven, M.: Islam: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2012).
4.
Cook, M.: The Koran: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2000).
5.
Brown, J.: Muhammad: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2011).
6.
Gaborieau, M.: The encyclopaedia of Islam three. Brill, Leiden (2007).
7.
Yar-Shater, E.: Encyclopædia Iranica. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London (1985).
8.
Brill Academic Publishers: Encyclopaedia of the Qurʼān. Brill Online, Leiden (2005).
9.
Arberry, A.J.: The Koran interpreted. Oxford University Press, London (1964).
10.
Abdel Haleem, M.A.: The Qur’an. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005).
11.
Nasr, S.H. ed: The study Quran: a new translation and commentary. HarperOne, New York (2015).
12.
Quran Explorer, http://www.quranexplorer.com/quran/.
13.
Brown, D.W.: A new introduction to Islam. Blackwell, Malden, Mass (2004).
14.
Denny, F.M.: An introduction to Islam. Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon (2016).
15.
Endress, G.: Islam: an historical introduction. Columbia University Press, New York (2002).
16.
Esposito, J.L.: Islam: the straight path. Oxford University Press, New York, New York (2011).
17.
Guillaume, A.: Islam. Cassell (1963).
18.
Hitti, P.K.: History of the Arabs: from the earliest times to the present. Macmillan, London (1970).
19.
Hodgson, M.G.S., American Council of Learned Societies: The venture of Islam: conscience and history in a world civilization. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1974).
20.
Hourani, A.: A history of the Arab peoples. Faber and Faber, London (2013).
21.
Martin, R.C., Arizona State University. Department of Humanities and Religious Studies: Approaches to Islam in religious studies. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Ariz (1985).
22.
Lapidus, I.M.: A history of Islamic societies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2014).
23.
Rahman, F.: Islam. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill (2002).
24.
Renard, J.: Seven doors to Islam: spirituality and the religious life of Muslims. University of California Press, Berkeley (1996).
25.
Robinson, N., Ebooks Corporation Limited: Islam: a concise introduction. RoutledgeCurzon, London (1999).
26.
Waines, D.: An introduction to Islam. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003).
27.
Ahmed, L.: Women and gender in Islam: historical roots of a modern debate. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn (1992).
28.
Ansari, H.: ‘The infidel within’: Muslims in Britain since 1800. Hurst & Company, London (2004).
29.
Armstrong, K.: A history of Jerusalem: one city, three faiths. Harper Perennial, London (2005).
30.
Corrigan, J., Denny, F.M., Eire, C.M.N., Jaffee, M.S.: Jews, Christians, Muslims: a comparative introduction to monotheistic religions. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J. (2012).
31.
Coulson, N.J.: A history of Islamic law. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (1964).
32.
Ernst, C.W.: How to read the Qur’an: a new guide, with select translations. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (2012).
33.
Firestone, R., Oxford University Press: Jihād: the origin of holy war in Islam. Oxford University Press, New York (1999).
34.
Goddard, H.: A history of Christian-Muslim relations. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (2000).
35.
Goldziher, I., Hamori, A., Hamori, R., Lewis, B., American Council of Learned Societies: Introduction to Islamic theology and law. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. (1981).
36.
Green, N.: Sufism: a global history. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester (2012).
37.
Halm, H.: Shiism. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (1991).
38.
Jackson, R., Dawson Books: Fifty key figures in Islam. Routledge, London (2006).
39.
Johnson, J.T.: The holy war idea in Western and Islamic traditions. Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park (1997).
40.
Kamali, M.H.: Principles of Islamic jurisprudence. Islamic Texts Society, Cambridge (2003).
41.
Kepel, G.: Allah in the West: Islamic movements in America and Europe. Blackwell, Oxford (1997).
42.
Knott, K., Poole, E., Taira, T.: Media portrayals of religion and the secular sacred: representation and change. Ashgate, Farnham, Surrey (2013).
43.
Lings, M.: What is Sufism? Unwin Paperbacks, London (1981).
44.
Modood, T., Triandafyllidou, A., Zapata-Barrero, R.: Multiculturalism, Muslims and citizenship: a European approach. Routledge, London (2006).
45.
Momen, M.: An introduction to Shiʻi Islam: the history and doctrines of Twelver Shiʻism. Yale University Press, New Haven (1985).
46.
Murata, S., Chittick, W.C.: The vision of Islam: the foundations of Muslim faith and practice. I.B. Tauris, London (1996).
47.
Nicholson, R.A.: The mystics of Islam. G. Bell, London (1914).
48.
Nielsen, J.S.: Towards a European Islam. Macmillan, Basingstoke (1999).
49.
Peters, R.: Jihad in classical and modern Islam: a reader. Markus Wiener, Princeton, N.J. (1996).
50.
Roald, A.S.: Women in Islam: the Western experience. Routledge, London (2001).
51.
Roded, R.: Women in Islam and the Middle East: a reader. I.B. Tauris, London (1999).
52.
Schacht, J.: An introduction to Islamic law. Clarendon Press, Oxford [Oxfordshire] (1964).
53.
Stillman, N.A.: The Story of Cain and Abel in the Qur’an and the Muslim Commentators: Some ObservationsN AND THE MUSLIM COMMENTATORS: SOME OBSERVATIONS. Journal of Semitic Studies. XIX, 231–239 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/XIX.2.231.
54.
Stowasser, B.F., Oxford University Press: Women in the Quran, traditions, and interpretation. Oxford University Press, New York (1996).
55.
Tottoli, R.: Biblical prophets in the Qur’ān and Muslim literature. Routledge, London (2009).
56.
Watt, W.M.: Islamic philosophy and theology: an extended survey. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (1985).
57.
Watt, W.M.: The formative period of Islamic thought. Oneworld, Oxford (1998).
58.
Witztum, J.B.: The Syriac Milieu of the Quran: The Recasting of Biblical Narratives, (2011).
59.
Zebiri, K.: Muslims and Christians face to face. Oneworld, Oxford (1997).
