‘A Tale of Three Empires: Mughals, Ottomans, and Habsburgs in a Comparative Context’ (2006) Common Knowledge, 12(1), pp. 66–92. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/common_knowledge/v012/12.1subrahmanyam.html.
Abou-El-Haj, R.A. (2005) Formation of the modern state: the Ottoman Empire, sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. 2nd ed. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.
Abou-El-Haj, R.A. and American Council of Learned Societies (1984) The 1703 rebellion and the structure of Ottoman politics [electronic resource  by rifaÊ»at ali abou-el-haj]. Leiden: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00852.
Agmon, I. (2006) Family & court: legal culture and modernity in late Ottoman Palestine. 1st ed. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.
Ágoston, G. and Masters, B.A. (2009) Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. New York, NY: Facts On File.
Akçam, T. and American Council of Learned Societies (2012) The young Turks’ crime against humanity: the Armenian genocide and ethnic cleansing in the Ottoman Empire [electronic resource]. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.32595.
Aksan, V.H. (1999) ‘Locating the Ottomans Among Early Modern Empires’, Journal of Early Modern History, 3(3), pp. 103–134. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/157006599X00189.
Aksan, V.H. and Goffman, D. (2007) The early modern Ottomans: remapping the Empire. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Ali, K. (2011) ‘Off the Straight Path: Illicit Sex, Law, and Community in Ottoman Aleppo * By ELYSE SEMERDJIAN’, Journal of Islamic Studies, 22(1), pp. 84–87. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/etq077.
Andrews, W.G. and Kalpaklı, M. (2005) The age of beloveds: love and the beloved in early-modern Ottoman and European culture and society. Durham: Duke University Press.
‘Armenian Migration to North America, State Power, and Local Politics in the Late Ottoman Empire’ (no date) Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 34(1), pp. 176–190. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/comparative_studies_of_south_asia_africa_and_the_middle_east/v034/34.1.gutman.html.
Ayalon, Y. (2014) Natural disasters in the Ottoman Empire: plague, famine, and other misfortunes. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Baer, M. (2004) ‘Islamic Conversion Narratives of Women: Social Change and Gendered Religious Hierarchy in Early Modern Ottoman Istanbul’, Gender <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> History, 16(2), pp. 425–458. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0953-5233.2004.00347.x.
Baer, M. (2008) ‘Manliness, Male Virtue and History Writing at the Seventeenth-Century Ottoman Court’, Gender & History, 20(1), pp. 128–148. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.2007.00505.x.
Baer, M.D. (2008) Honored by the glory of Islam: conversion and conquest in Ottoman Europe [electronic resource]. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331752.001.0001.
Balsoy, G. (2013) The politics of reproduction in Ottoman society, 1838-1900. London: Pickering & Chatto.
Barbir, K.K. (1980) Ottoman rule in Damascus, 1708-1758. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Barkey, K. (2008) Empire of difference: the Ottomans in comparative perspective [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780511411915.
Barkey, K. and Von Hagen, M. (eds) (1997) After empire: multiethnic societies and nation-building : the Soviet Union and the Russian, Ottoman, and Habsburg empires. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
Baron, B. and American Council of Learned Societies (2005) Egypt as a woman: nationalism, gender, and politics [electronic resource]. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04411.
Başci, P. (2004) ‘Advertising modernity in women’s world : women’s lifestyles and leisure in late-Ottoman Istanbul’, Hawwa, 2(1), pp. 34–63. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/156920804322888248.
Behar, C. (2003) A neighborhood in Ottoman Istanbul: fruit vendors and civil servants in the Kasap İlyas Mahalle. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press.
Bevilacqua, A. and Pfeifer, H. (2013) ‘Turquerie: Culture in Motion, 1650-1750’, Past & Present, 221(1), pp. 75–118. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtt019.
Bley, H., Kremers, A., and Symposium ‘The World during the First World War’ (no date) The world during the First World War. 1st edition. Essen: Klartext.
Bloxham, D. and Oxford University Press (2005) The great game of genocide: imperialism, nationalism, and the destruction of the Ottoman Armenians [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199273560.001.0001.
Boyar, E., Fleet, K., and Askews & Holts Library Services (2010) A social history of Ottoman Istanbul. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781107205673.
Braude, B. (2013) Christians and Jews in the Ottoman empire. Abridged edition. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
Brookes, D.S. (2010) The concubine, the princess, and the teacher: voices from the Ottoman harem. Austin, Tex: University of Texas Press.
Bulmuş, B. (2012) Plague, quarantines, and geopolitics in the Ottoman Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Büssow, J., Leder, S. and Franz, K. (2015) ‘The Arab East and the Bedouin Component in Modern History: Emerging Perspectives on the Arid Lands as a Social Space’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 58(1–2), pp. 1–19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341366.
Buturović, A. and Schick, I.C. (2007) Women in the Ottoman Balkans: gender, culture and history. London: I. B. Tauris.
Campos, M.U. (2011) Ottoman brothers: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in early twentieth-century Palestine. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Casale, G. and Oxford University Press (2010) The Ottoman age of exploration [electronic resource]. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195377828.001.0001.
Çelik, Z. (1993) The remaking of Istanbul: portrait of an Ottoman city in the nineteenth century. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Chatty, D. (2010) Displacement and dispossession in the modern Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cohen, J.P. and Oxford University Press (2014) Becoming Ottomans: Sephardi Jews and imperial citizenship in the modern era. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199340408.001.0001.
Dadrian, V.N. (2003) The history of the Armenian genocide: ethnic conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus. [1st paperback ed.?]. New York: Berghahn Books.
Davis, D.K. and Burke, E. (2011) Environmental imaginaries of the Middle East and North Africa. Athens: Ohio University Press.
De Waal, T. (2015) Great catastrophe: Armenians and Turks in the shadow of genocide. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Deringil, S. (1999) The well-protected domains: ideology and the legitimation of power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1909. London: I.B. Tauris.
Deringil, S. (2012) Conversion and Apostasy in the Late Ottoman Empire [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791444.
Doumani, B. (2003) Family history in the Middle East: household, property, and gender. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Duben, A. and Behar, C. (1991) Istanbul households: marriage, family, and fertility, 1880-1940. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press.
Dursteler, E. (2011) Renegade women: gender, identity, and boundaries in the early modern Mediterranean. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Eldem, E., Goffman, D. and Masters, B.A. (1999) The Ottoman city between East and West: Aleppo, Izmir, and Istanbul. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
El-Rouayheb, K. (2009) Before homosexuality in the Arab-Islamic world, 1500-1800. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.
Emİnegül Karababa (2011) ‘Early Modern Ottoman Coffeehouse Culture and the Formation of the Consumer Subject’, Journal of Consumer Research, 37(5), pp. 737–760. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/656422.
Emiralioğlu, M.P. (2014) Geographical knowledge and imperial culture in the early modern Ottoman Empire. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
èUngèor, U. èUmit and Oxford University Press (2011) The making of modern Turkey: nation and state in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-50 [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199603602.001.0001.
Faroqhi, S. (1999) Approaching Ottoman history: an introduction to the sources. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Faroqhi, S. (2002) Stories of Ottoman men and women: establishing status, establishing control. İstanbul: Eren.
Faroqhi, S. (2005) Subjects of the Sultan: culture and daily life in the Ottoman Empire. New ed. London: I.B. Tauris.
Faroqhi, S. (2012) Artisans of empire: crafts and craftspeople under the Ottomans. London: I.B. Tauris.
Faroqhi, S.N. (ed.) (2006a) The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 3: The Later Ottoman Empire, 1603-1839. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620956.
Faroqhi, S.N. (ed.) (2006b) The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 3: The Later Ottoman Empire,1603-1839. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620956.
Faroqhi, S.N. and Fleet, K. (eds) (2012) The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 2: The Ottoman Empire as a World Power, 1453-1603. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHO9781139049047.
Fawaz, L.T. (1983) Merchants and migrants in nineteenth-century Beirut. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Fay, M.A. (2012) Unveiling the harem: elite women and the paradox of seclusion in eighteenth-century Cairo. 1st ed. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.
Finkel, C. (2006) Osman’s dream: the story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923. London: John Murray.
Fleet, K. (ed.) (2009) The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 1: Byzantium to Turkey 1071-1453. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620932.
Freitag, U. et al. (eds) (2014) The city in the Ottoman empire: migration and the making of urban modernity. London: Routledge.
Gawrych, G.W. (2010) ‘Şemseddin Sami, Women, and Social Conscience in the Late Ottoman Empire’, Middle Eastern Studies, 46(1), pp. 97–115. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00263200903432282.
‘Gender and Empire in Late Ottoman Istanbul: Caricature, Models of Empire, and the Case for Ottoman Exceptionalism’ (2007) Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 27(2), pp. 283–302. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/comparative_studies_of_south_asia_africa_and_the_middle_east/v027/27.2brummett.html.
Gingeras, R. (2009) Sorrowful shores: violence, ethnicity, and the end of the Ottoman Empire 1912-1923 [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199561520.001.0001.
Göçek, F.M. (2014) Denial of violence: Ottoman past, Turkish present, and collective violence against the Armenians, 1789-2009. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199334209.001.0001.
Goffman, D. (1990) Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550-1650. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Goffman, D. (2002a) The Ottoman empire and early modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Goffman, D. (2002b) The Ottoman empire and early modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Greene, M. and American Council of Learned Societies (2000a) A shared world: Christians and Muslims in the early modern Mediterranean [electronic resource]. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31046.
Greene, M. and American Council of Learned Societies (2000b) A shared world: Christians and Muslims in the early modern Mediterranean [electronic resource]. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31046.
Grehan, J. (2007) Everyday life & consumer culture in 18th-century Damascus. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Grehan, J. (2014) Twilight of the saints: everyday religion in Ottoman Syria and Palestine. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199373031.001.0001.
Gutman, D. (2012) ‘Agents of mobility: migrant smuggling networks, transhemispheric migration and time-space compression in Ottoman Anatolia, 1888-1908’, InterDisciplines: Journal of History and Sociology, 3(1), pp. 48–84. Available at: https://www.inter-disciplines.org/index.php/indi/issue/view/93.
Hanssen, J. (2005) Fin de siècle Beirut: the making of an Ottoman provincial capital. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Hanssen, J., Philipp, T. and Weber, S. (2002) The empire in the city: Arab provincial capitals in the late Ottoman Empire. Würzburg: Ergon in Kommission.
Haris Exertzoglou (2003) ‘The Cultural Uses of Consumption: Negotiating Class, Gender, and Nation in the Ottoman Urban Centers during the 19th Century’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 35(1), pp. 77–101. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3879928.
Hathaway, J. (2004) ‘Rewriting Eighteenth-Century Ottoman History’, Mediterranean Historical Review, 19(1), pp. 29–53. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0951896042000256634.
Hathaway, J. and Barbir, K.K. (2008) The Arab lands under Ottoman rule, 1516-1800. Harlow: Pearson Longman.
Husain, F. (2014) ‘In the Bellies of the Marshes: Water and Power in the Countryside of Ottoman Baghdad’, Environmental History, 19(4), pp. 638–664. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/envhis/emu067.
Imber, C. (2002) The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: the structure of power. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
İnalcık, H. and Quataert, D. (1994) An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
‘Institutional Change and the Longevity of the Ottoman Empire, 1500-1800’ (2004) Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 35(2), pp. 225–247. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_interdisciplinary_history/v035/35.2pamuk.html.
Isin, E. and Üstündağ, E. (2008) ‘Wills, deeds, acts: women’s civic gift-giving in Ottoman Istanbul’, Gender, Place & Culture, 15(5), pp. 519–532. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09663690802300860.
James A. Reilly (no date) A Small Town in Syria [Paperback]. Peter Lang Publishing.
Kafadar, C. (1996) Between two worlds: the construction of the Ottoman state. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Kallander, A.A. (2014) Women. First paperback edition, 2014. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Kasaba, R. (ed.) (2008) The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 4: Turkey in the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620963.
Kasaba, R. (2009) A moveable empire: Ottoman nomads, migrants, and refugees. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3444315.
Kern, K.M. (2011) Imperial citizen: marriage and citizenship in the Ottoman frontier provinces of Iraq. 1st ed. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.
Kévorkian, R.H. (2011) The Armenian genocide: a complete history. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd.
Khater, A.F. (2001) Inventing home: emigration, gender, and the middle class in Lebanon, 1870-1920 [electronic resource]. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.30659.
Khater, A.F. (2011a) Embracing the divine: passion and politics in the Christian Middle East. 1st ed. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.
Khater, A.F. (2011b) Embracing the divine: passion and politics in the Christian Middle East. 1st ed. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.
Krstić, T. (2011) Contested conversions to Islam: narratives of religious change in the early modern Ottoman Empire [electronic resource]. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804773171.001.0001.
Leila Tarazi Fawaz (1994) An occasion for war. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Lieven, D.C.B. (2000) Empire: the Russian empire and its rivals. London: John Murray.
Makdisi, U.S. (2000) The culture of sectarianism: community, history, and violence in nineteenth-century Ottoman Lebanon [electronic resource]. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520218451.001.0001.
Makdisi, U.S. (2009) Artillery of Heaven: American Missionaries and the failed conversion of the Middle East. Ithaca, N.Y.: ill., maps.
Maksudyan, N. (ed.) (2014) Women and the city, women in the city: a gendered perspective to Ottoman urban history. First Edition. New York: Berghahn Books.
Mansel, P. (1995) Constantinople: city of the world’s desire, 1453-1924. London: John Murray.
Marcus, A. (1989) The Middle East on the eve of modernity: Aleppo in the eighteenth century [electronic resource]. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00914.
Masters, B.A. (2001) Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab world: the roots of sectarianism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mazower, M. (2004) Salonica: city of ghosts : Christians, Muslims and Jews 1430-1950. London: HarperCollins.
McNeill, J.R. and Mauldin, E.S. (eds) (2015) A companion to global environmental history. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley Blackwell.
Meier, A. and Tell, T. (2015) ‘The World the Bedouin Lived in: Climate, Migration and Politics in the Early Modern Arab East’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 58(1–2), pp. 21–55. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341372.
Mikhail, A. (2011) ‘Global Implications of the Middle Eastern Environment’, History Compass, 9(12), pp. 952–970. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00811.x.
Mikhail, A. (2013) Nature and empire in Ottoman Egypt: an environmental history [electronic resource]. Cambridge [U.K.]: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31445.
Mikhail, A. (2014) The animal in Ottoman Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199315277.001.0001.
Mikhail, A. and Philliou, C.M. (2012) ‘The Ottoman Empire and the Imperial Turn’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 54(04), pp. 721–745. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417512000394.
Murphey, R. (1990) ‘Communal Living in Ottoman Istanbul: Searching for the Foundations of an Urban Tradition’, Journal of Urban History, 16(2), pp. 115–131. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/009614429001600201.
Peirce, L. (2009) ‘Writing Histories of Sexuality in the Middle East’, The American Historical Review, 114(5), pp. 1325–1339. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23303429.
Peirce, L.P. (1993) The imperial harem: women and sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press.
Peirce, L.P. (2003) Morality tales: law and gender in the Ottoman court of Aintab [electronic resource]. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.08968.
Philliou, C.M. (2011) Biography of an empire: governing Ottomans in an age of revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Quataert, D. (2000) Consumption studies and the history of the Ottoman Empire, 1550-1922: an introduction. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Quataert, D. (2005) The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. Second edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Reeves-Ellington, B. (2013) Domestic frontiers: gender, reform, and American interventions in the Ottoman Balkans and the Near East. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
Reilly, J.A. (2012) ‘Ottoman Syria: Social History Through an Urban Lens’, History Compass, 10(1), pp. 70–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00817.x.
Sajdi, D. (ed.) (2014) Ottoman tulips, Ottoman coffee: leisure and lifestyle in the eighteenth century. New paperback edition. London: I.B. Tauris.
Selim Deringil (2003) ‘“They Live in a State of Nomadism and Savagery”: The Late Ottoman Empire and the Post-Colonial Debate’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 45(2), pp. 311–342. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3879318.
Semerdjian, E. (2013) ‘Naked anxiety: bathhouses, nudity, and the DhimmĪ woman in 18th-century Aleppo’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 45(04), pp. 651–676. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743813000846.
Singer, A. (2002) Constructing Ottoman beneficence: an imperial soup kitchen in Jerusalem. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Suny, R.G., Göçek, F.M. and Naimark, N.M. (2011) A question of genocide: Armenians and Turks at the end of the Ottoman Empire [electronic resource]. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780195393743.001.0001.
Tezcan, B. (2012) The second Ottoman Empire: political and social transformation in the early modern world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
The Urban Social History of the Middle East [1st time paper]. First edit (2011). New York: Syracuse University Press.
Toksöz, M. (2010) Nomads, migrants and cotton in the eastern Mediterranean: the making of the Adana-Mersin region 1850-1908. Leiden: Brill.
Trépanier, N. (2014) Foodways and daily life in medieval Anatolia: a new social history. First edition. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Tucker, J.E. (2000) In the house of the law: gender and Islamic law in Ottoman Syria and Palestine. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Tuğ, B. (2014) ‘Gender and Ottoman Social History’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 46(02), pp. 379–381. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743814000178.
Varlik, N. (2016) Plague and empire in the early modern Mediterranean world: the Ottoman experience, 1347-1600. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Weber, S. (2009) Damascus: Ottoman modernity and urban transformation (1808-1918). Århus [Denmark]: Aarhus University Press.
White, S. (2011) The Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511844058.
Wilkins, C.L. (2010) Forging urban solidarities: Ottoman Aleppo 1640-1700. Leiden: Brill.
Woodhead, C. (2012) The Ottoman world. London: Routledge.
Zeʼevi, D. (2006) Producing desire: changing sexual discourse in the Ottoman Middle East, 1500-1900. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Zilfi, M. (2004) ‘Servants, slaves and the domestic order in the Ottoman Middle East’, Hawwa, 2(1), pp. 1–33. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/156920804322888239.