[1]
J. S. Levy, W. R. Thompson, and Dawson Books, Causes of war. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170
[2]
M. R. Sarkees, F. W. Wayman, and J. D. Singer, ‘Inter-State, Intra-State, and Extra-State Wars: A Comprehensive Look at Their Distribution over Time, 1816-1997’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 49–70, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3096076
[3]
H. Suganami, ‘Explaining War: Some Critical Observations’, International Relations, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 307–326, Dec. 2002, doi: 10.1177/0047117802016003001.
[4]
C. Hedges, ‘War Is Betrayal’, Boston Review, vol. 37, no. 4, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://literature.proquest.com/searchCritRef.do?DurUrl=Yes&listType=crit_all&value(Searchin)=ftonly&forward=criticism&value(PubDate1)=20120000&value(Title)=WAR%20IS%20BETRAYAL&value(Journal)=Boston%20Review&value(ISSN)=0734-2306&value(PubDate2)=20120000
[5]
‘Dead Wrong? Battle Deaths, Military Medicine, and Exaggerated Reports of War’s Demise’’, vol. 39, no. 1 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/553214
[6]
J. Galtung, ‘Violence, Peace, and Peace Research’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 167–191, 1969 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/422690
[7]
J. Baylis, J. J. Wirtz, and C. S. Gray, Eds., Strategy in the contemporary world: an introduction to strategic studies, Fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
[8]
N. Gleditsch, ‘The Forum: The Decline of War’, International Studies Review, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 396–419, Sep. 2013, doi: 10.1111/misr.12031.
[9]
H. Hegre, J. Karlsen, H. M. Nygård, H. Strand, and H. Urdal, ‘Predicting Armed Conflict, 2010-2050’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 250–270, Jun. 2013 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/isqu.12007/abstract
[10]
C. Kaysen and J. Mueller, ‘Is War Obsolete?: A Review Essay’, International Security, vol. 14, no. 4, Spring 1990, doi: 10.2307/2538750. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2538750
[11]
J. Mueller, ‘War has almost ceased to exist: an assessment’, Political Science Quarterly, vol. 124, no. 2, pp. 297–321 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A203482379&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1
[12]
L. Themner and P. Wallensteen, ‘Armed conflicts, 1946-2013’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 541–554, Jul. 2014, doi: 10.1177/0022343314542076.
[13]
B. Valeriano and J. A. Vasquez, ‘Identifying and Classifying Complex Interstate Wars’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 561–582, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40664179
[14]
J. A. Vasquez, The war puzzle revisited, vol. Cambridge studies in international relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781107199798
[15]
J. A. Vasquez and B. Valeriano, ‘Classification of Interstate Wars’, The Journal of Politics, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 292–309, Apr. 2010, doi: 10.1017/S0022381609990740. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1017/s0022381609990740
[16]
R. Väyrynen, The waning of major war: theories and debates, vol. Contemporary security studies. London: Routledge, 2006.
[17]
J. S. Levy, W. R. Thompson, and Dawson Books, Causes of war. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170
[18]
K. N. Waltz, ‘The Origins of War in Neorealist Theory’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 18, no. 4, Spring 1988, doi: 10.2307/204817.
[19]
M. W. Doyle, ‘Liberalism and World Politics’, American Political Science Review, vol. 80, no. 04, pp. 1151–1169, Dec. 1986, doi: 10.2307/1960861. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1960861
[20]
E. B. Haas, ‘The Balance of Power: Prescription, Concept, or Propaganda?’, World Politics, vol. 5, no. 04, pp. 442–477, Jul. 1953, doi: 10.2307/2009179. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2009179
[21]
J. S. Levy and W. R. Thompson, ‘Hegemonic Threats and Great-Power Balancing in Europe, 1495-1999’, Security Studies, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–33, Jan. 2005, doi: 10.1080/09636410591001465.
[22]
R. Little, The balance of power in international relations: metaphors, myths, and models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[23]
J. J. Mearsheimer, ‘Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War’, International Security, vol. 15, no. 1, Summer 1990, doi: 10.2307/2538981. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2538981
[24]
P. Schroeder, ‘Historical reality vs. neo-realist theory’, International Security, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 108–148, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A15691661&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1
[25]
Z. Selden, ‘Balancing Against or Balancing With? The Spectrum of Alignment and the Endurance of American Hegemony’, Security Studies, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 330–364, Apr. 2013, doi: 10.1080/09636412.2013.786918.
[26]
K. N. Waltz, Man, the state and war: a theoretical analysis, vol. Topical studies in international relations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.
[27]
K. N. Waltz, ‘Structural Realism after the Cold War’, International Security, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 5–41, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A65142947&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni
[28]
F. Zhang, ‘Reconceiving the balance of power: a review essay’, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 641–651, doi: 10.1017/S0260210510001282.
[29]
F. ZHANG, ‘Reconceiving the balance of power: a review essay’, Review of International Studies, vol. 37, no. 02, pp. 641–651, Apr. 2011, doi: 10.1017/S0260210510001282.
[30]
L.-E. Cederman and M. Penubarti Rao, ‘Exploring the Dynamics of the Democratic Peace’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 818–833, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3176159
[31]
S. Chan, ‘In Search of Democratic Peace: Problems and Promise’, International Studies Review, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 59–91, 2008, doi: 10.1111/1521-9488.521997052. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1521-9488.521997052/full
[32]
A. Dafoe, ‘Statistical Critiques of the Democratic Peace: Caveat Emptor’, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 247–262, Apr. 2011, doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00487.x.
[33]
V. Danilovic and J. Clare, ‘The Kantian Liberal Peace (Revisited)’, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 397–414, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4620073
[34]
W. J. Dixon and P. D. Senese, ‘Democracy, Disputes, and Negotiated Settlements’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 547–571, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3176190
[35]
E. Gartzke and A. Weisiger, ‘Under Construction: Development, Democracy, and Difference as Determinants of Systemic Liberal Peace’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 130–145, Mar. 2014, doi: 10.1111/isqu.12113.
[36]
N. P. Gleditsch and H. Hegre, ‘Peace and democracy: three levels of analysis’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 283–310, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A19353308&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1
[37]
K. M. Kadera, M. J. C. Crescenzi, and M. L. Shannon, ‘Democratic Survival, Peace, and War in the International System’, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 47, no. 2, Apr. 2003, doi: 10.2307/3186135. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3186135
[38]
‘The Controversy over the Democratic Peace: Rearguard Action of Cracks in the Wall’, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 162–198, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/446823/pdf
[39]
T. C. Morgan and S. H. Campbell, ‘Domestic Structure, Decisional Constraints, and War: So Why Kant Democracies Fight?’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 187–211, 1991 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/174144
[40]
J. R. R. Oneal and B. Russett, ‘The Kantian Peace: The Pacific Benefits of Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations, 1885-1992’, World Politics, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 1–37, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25054099
[41]
S. Rosato, ‘The Flawed Logic of Democratic Peace Theory’, The American Political Science Review, vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 585–602, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3593025
[42]
J. S. Levy, W. R. Thompson, and Dawson Books, Causes of war. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170
[43]
J. Mitzen and R. L. Schweller, ‘Knowing the Unknown Unknowns: Misplaced Certainty and the Onset of War’, Security Studies, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 2–35, Mar. 2011, doi: 10.1080/09636412.2011.549023.
[44]
J. D. Berejikian, ‘A Cognitive Theory of Deterrence’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 165–183, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1555297
[45]
D. L. Byman and K. M. Pollack, ‘Let Us Now Praise Great Men: Bringing the Statesman Back In’, International Security, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 107–146, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3092135
[46]
R. Jervis, ‘Hypotheses on Misperception’, World Politics, vol. 20, no. 03, pp. 454–479, Apr. 1968, doi: 10.2307/2009777. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2009777
[47]
R. Jervis, Perception and misperception in international politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1976.
[48]
R. Jervis, ‘War and Misperception’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 18, no. 4, Spring 1988, doi: 10.2307/204820. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/204820
[49]
D. Johnson and D. Tierney, The Rubicon Theory of War: How the Path to Conflict Reaches the Point of No Return, vol. 36, no. 1. The MIT Press, pp. 7–40 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/443884
[50]
R. N. Lebow, Why nations fight: past and future motives for war. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
[51]
J. S. Levy, ‘Prospect Theory, Rational Choice, and International Relations’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 87–112, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600908
[52]
S. Pinker, The better angels of our nature: why violence has declined. New York, NY: Viking, 2011.
[53]
K. N. Waltz, Man, the state and war: a theoretical analysis, vol. Topical studies in international relations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.
[54]
K. Yarhi-Milo, In the eye of the beholder: How leaders and intelligence communities assess the intentions of adversaries, vol. 38, no. 1. The MIT Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/511624
[55]
G. T. Allison and M. H. Halperin, ‘Bureaucratic Politics: A Paradigm and Some Policy Implications’, World Politics, vol. 24, no. S1, pp. 40–79, Mar. 1972, doi: 10.2307/2010559. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010559
[56]
S. G. Brooks, ‘Economic Actors’ Lobbying Influence on the Prospects for War and Peace’, International Organization, vol. 67, no. 04, pp. 863–888, Oct. 2013, doi: 10.1017/S0020818313000283.
[57]
K. Dassel, ‘Civilians, soldiers, and strife: domestic sources of international aggression’, International Security, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 107–140 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A21059156&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1
[58]
T. Hopf, ‘Polarity, The Offense Defense Balance, and War’, The American Political Science Review, vol. 85, no. 2, Jun. 1991, doi: 10.2307/1963170. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1963170
[59]
J. W. Legro, ‘Military Culture and Inadvertent Escalation in World War II’, International Security, vol. 18, no. 4, Spring 1994, doi: 10.2307/2539179. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539179
[60]
J. S. Levy, ‘Organizational Routines and the Causes of War’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 30, no. 2, Jun. 1986, doi: 10.2307/2600676. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600676
[61]
E. LOCK, ‘Refining strategic culture: return of the second generation’, Review of International Studies, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 685–708, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40783291
[62]
J. S. Levy, W. R. Thompson, and Dawson Books, Causes of war. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170
[63]
J. A. Vasquez, ‘The Steps to War: Toward a Scientific Explanation of Correlates of War Findings’, World Politics, vol. 40, no. 01, pp. 108–145, Oct. 1987, doi: 10.2307/2010196. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010196
[64]
S. A. Bremer, ‘Dangerous Dyads: Conditions Affecting the Likelihood of Interstate War, 1816-1965’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 309–341, 1992 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/174478
[65]
J. G. Fearon, ‘Rationalist explanations for war’, International Organization, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 379–414, 1995 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A17433037&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1
[66]
R. Powell, ‘Bargaining Theory and International Conflict’, Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–30, Jun. 2002, doi: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.5.092601.141138.
[67]
D. Reiter, ‘Exploring the Bargaining Model of War’, Perspectives on Politics, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 27–43, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3687811
[68]
P. D. Senese and J. A. Vasquez, ‘Assessing the Steps to War’, British Journal of Political Science, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 607–633, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4092414
[69]
P. D. Senese and J. A. Vasquez, The steps to war: an empirical study. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.
[70]
J. A. Vasquez, ‘The Probability of War, 1816-1992’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 1–27, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3693561
[71]
J. A. Vasquez, The war puzzle revisited, vol. Cambridge studies in international relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781107199798
[72]
R. H. Wagner, ‘Bargaining and War’, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 44, no. 3, Jul. 2000, doi: 10.2307/2669259. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2669259
[73]
S. M. Mitchell, P. F. Diehl, J. D. Morrow, and Ebooks Corporation Limited, Guide to the scientific study of international processes, vol. Guides to international studies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=978374
[74]
P. R. Hensel, ‘Charting A Course To Conflict: Territorial Issues and Interstate Conflict, 1816-1992’, Conflict Management and Peace Science, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 43–73, Jan. 1996, doi: 10.1177/073889429601500103.
[75]
J. A. Vasquez and Dawson Books, What do we know about war?, 2nd ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781442212657
[76]
P. R. Hensel and S. M. Mitchell, ‘Issue indivisibility and territorial claims’, GeoJournal, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 275–285, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41148009
[77]
P. R. Hensel, S. McLaughlin Mitchell, T. E. Sowers, and C. L. Thyne, ‘Bones of Contention: Comparing Territorial, Maritime, and River Issues’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 117–143, Feb. 2008, doi: 10.1177/0022002707310425.
[78]
K. A. Rasler and W. R. Thompson, ‘Contested Territory, Strategic Rivalries, and Conflict Escalation’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 145–167, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3693555
[79]
K. A. Joyce and A. Braithwaite, ‘Geographic proximity and third-party joiners in militarized interstate disputes’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 595–608, Sep. 2013, doi: 10.1177/0022343313489587.
[80]
P. D. Senese, ‘Territory, Contiguity, and International Conflict: Assessing a New Joint Explanation’, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 49, no. 4, Oct. 2005, doi: 10.2307/3647696. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3647696
[81]
P. D. Senese and J. A. Vasquez, ‘A Unified Explanation of Territorial Conflict: Testing the Impact of Sampling Bias, 1919-1992’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 275–298, Jun. 2003, doi: 10.1111/1468-2478.4702006.
[82]
P. F. Diehl and J. Tira, ‘Geographic dimensions of enduring rivalries’, Geographic dimensions of enduring rivalries ☆, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 263–286 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629801000592
[83]
J. A. Vasquez, ‘Why Do Neighbors Fight? Proximity, Interaction, or Territoriality’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 277–293, 1995 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/425665
[84]
J. Vasquez and M. T. Henehan, ‘Territorial Disputes and the Probability of War, 1816-1992’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 123–138, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/425491
[85]
J. Vasquez and C. S. Leskiw, ‘The Origins and War Proneness of Interstate Rivalries’, Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 295–316, Jun. 2001, doi: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.4.1.295.
[86]
M. P. Colaresi and W. R. Thompson, ‘Alliances, Arms Buildups and Recurrent Conflict: Testing a Steps-to-War Model’, The Journal of Politics, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 345–364, May 2005, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00320.x. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00320.x
[87]
P. F. Diehl and J. Kingston, ‘Messenger or Message?: Military Buildups and the Initiation of Conflict’, The Journal of Politics, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 801–813, 1987 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2131279
[88]
D. M. Gibler and J. A. Vasquez, ‘Uncovering the Dangerous Alliances, 1495-1980’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 785–807, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600902
[89]
D. M. Gibler, T. J. Rider, and M. L. Hutchison, ‘Taking Arms against a Sea of Troubles: Conventional Arms Races during Periods of Rivalry’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 131–147, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/30042270
[90]
B. A. Leeds, ‘Do Alliances Deter Aggression? The Influence of Military Alliances on the Initiation of Militarized Interstate Disputes’, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 427–439, Jul. 2003, doi: 10.1111/1540-5907.00031.
[91]
J. S. Levy, ‘Alliance Formation and War Behavior: An Analysis of the Great Powers, 1495-1975’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 581–613, 1981 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/173911
[92]
T. J. Rider, M. G. Findley, and P. F. D. Diehl, ‘Just part of the game? Arms races, rivalry, and war’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 85–100, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/29777471
[93]
S. G. Sample, ‘The Outcomes of Military Buildups: Minor States vs. Major Powers’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 669–691, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1555253
[94]
S. G. Sample, ‘Military Buildups, War, and Realpolitik: A Multivariate Model’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 156–175, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/174567
[95]
J. D. Singer and M. Small, ‘Formal Alliances, 1815-1939: A Quantitative Description’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–32, 1966 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/423224
[96]
A. Smith, ‘Alliance Formation and War’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 39, no. 4, Dec. 1995, doi: 10.2307/2600800. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600800
[97]
H. A. Bartilow and D. S. Voss, ‘Market Rules: The Incidental Relationship between Democratic Compatibility and International Commerce’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 103–124, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/29734276
[98]
D. SCOTT BENNETT, ‘Toward a Continuous Specification of the Democracy-Autocracy Connection’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 313–338, Jun. 2006, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00404.x.
[99]
S. A. Bremer, ‘Democracy and militarized interstate conflict, 1816–1965’, International Interactions, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 231–249, Feb. 1993 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www-tandfonline-com/doi/abs/10.1080/03050629308434806
[100]
E. Gartzke, ‘The Capitalist Peace’, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 166–191, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4122913
[101]
D. M. Gibler, ‘Bordering on Peace: Democracy, Territorial Issues, and Conflict’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 509–532, Sep. 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00462.x.
[102]
Z. Maoz and B. Russett, ‘Alliance, contiguity, wealth, and political stability: Is the lack of conflict among democracies a statistical artifact?’, International Interactions, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 245–267, Feb. 1992, doi: 10.1080/03050629208434782.
[103]
J. R. Oneal and B. M. Russett, ‘The Classical Liberals Were Right: Democracy, Interdependence, and Conflict, 1950-1985’, International Studies Quarterly, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 267–293, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3013934
[104]
J. R. Oneal and B. Russett, ‘The Kantian Peace: The Pacific Benefits of Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations, 1885–1992’, World Politics, vol. 52, no. 01, pp. 1–37, Oct. 1999, doi: 10.1017/S0043887100020013.
[105]
Arvid Raknerud and Håvard Hegre and H. Hegre, ‘The Hazard of War: Reassessing the Evidence for the Democratic Peace’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 385–404, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/424861
[106]
G. Cashman and L. C. Robinson, An introduction to the causes of war: patterns of interstate conflict from World War I to Iraq. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.
[107]
W. R. Louis and A. Shlaim, Eds., The 1967 Arab-Israeli War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751431
[108]
R. Popp, ‘Stumbling Decidedly into the Six-Day War’, Middle East Journal, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 281–309, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4330250
[109]
J. Baylis, ‘No End in Sight: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Since Oslo’, 2015. [Online]. Available: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/politics/conflict/baylis_strategy5e/student/cases/baylis5e_case_israel_palestine.pdf
[110]
G. Gera, ‘Israel and the June 1967 War: 25 Years Later’, Middle East Journal, vol. 46, no. 2 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1290729650?pq-origsite=summon
[111]
G. Harms, T. M. Ferry, and Askews & Holts Library Services, The Palestine-Israel conflict: a basic introduction, Third edition. London: Pluto Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781849646857
[112]
E. N. Kurtulus, ‘The Notion of a “Pre-Emptive War:” the Six Day War Revisited’, Middle East Journal, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 220–238, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4330386
[113]
W. R. Louis and A. Shlaim, Eds., The 1967 Arab-Israeli War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751431
[114]
M. B. Oren, Six days of war: June 1967 and the making of the modern Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
[115]
N. Woods, Explaining international relations since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
[116]
A. Shlaim, ‘The Middle East The Origins of Arab-Israeli Wars’, 1996. [Online]. Available: http://users.ox.ac.uk/~ssfc0005/The%20Middle%20East%20The%20Origins%20of%20Arab-Israeli%20Wars.html
[117]
C. D. Smith, Palestine and the Arab-Israeli conflict, 8th ed. Boston, Mass: Bedford/St. Martins, 2013.
[118]
H. Tunç, ‘What was it all about after all? The causes of the Iraq war’, Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 335–355, Aug. 2005, doi: 10.1080/13523260500190492.
[119]
D. A. Lake, ‘Two Cheers for Bargaining Theory: Assessing Rationalist Explanations of the Iraq War’, International Security, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 7–52, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40981251
[120]
S. Bromley, ‘Blood for oil?’, New Political Economy, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 419–434, Sep. 2006, doi: 10.1080/13563460600841066.
[121]
R. A. Burgos, ‘Origins of Regime Change: "Ideapolitik” on the Long Road to Baghdad, 1993–2000’, Security Studies, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 221–256, May 2008, doi: 10.1080/09636410802098693.
[122]
A. Debs and N. P. Monteiro, ‘Known Unknowns: Power Shifts, Uncertainty, and War’, International Organization, vol. 68, no. 01, pp. 1–31, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.1017/S0020818313000192.
[123]
C. A. Deufler, ‘Chronic Misperception and International Conflict: The U.S.-Iraq Experience’, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 73–100 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/443890
[124]
R. Fawn and R. A. Hinnebusch, The Iraq war: causes and consequences, vol. The Middle East in the international system. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2006.
[125]
S. Hurst, The United States and Iraq since 1979. Edinburgh University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748627677.001.0001
[126]
N. J. Jhaveri, ‘Petroimperialism: US Oil Interests and the Iraq War’, Antipode, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 2–11, Jan. 2004, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2004.00378.x.
[127]
J. Mercille, ‘The radical geopolitics of US foreign policy: the 2003 Iraq War’, GeoJournal, vol. 75, no. 4, pp. 327–337, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41148401
[128]
M. L. Sifry and C. Cerf, Eds., The Iraq war reader: history, documents, opinions. New York: Touchstone, 2003.
[129]
M. Dunn Cavelty and V. Mauer, The Routledge handbook of security studies, vol. Routledge handbooks. London: Routledge, 2012.
[130]
A. Debs and N. P. Monteiro, ‘What Caused the Iraq War? Debs and Monteiro reply to Lake | Duck of Minerva’. [Online]. Available: http://duckofminerva.com/2013/08/what-caused-the-iraq-war-debs-and-monteiro-reply-to-lake.html
[131]
D. Lake, ‘What Caused the Iraq War? David Lake Replies to Debs and Monteiro | Duck of Minerva’. [Online]. Available: http://duckofminerva.com/2013/07/what-caused-the-iraq-war-david-lake-replies-to-debs-and-monteiro.html
[132]
B. Valeriano and K. Travlos, ‘The US-Iraq Conflict: A War of Rivalry? | Duck of Minerva’. [Online]. Available: http://duckofminerva.com/2013/03/the-us-iraq-conflict-a-war-of-rivalry.html
[133]
S. Walt, ‘Top 10 Lessons of the Iraq War | Foreign Policy’, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://foreignpolicy.com/2012/03/20/top-10-lessons-of-the-iraq-war-2/
[134]
M. Kaldor, ‘Old Wars, Cold Wars, New Wars, and the War on Terror’, International Politics, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 491–498, Dec. 2005, doi: 10.1057/palgrave.ip.8800126.
[135]
P. A. Mello, ‘Review article: In search of new wars: The debate about a transformation of war’, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 297–309, Jun. 2010, doi: 10.1177/1354066109350053.
[136]
E. Newman, ‘The “New Wars” Debate: A Historical Perspective is Needed’, Security Dialogue, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 173–189, Jun. 2004, doi: 10.1177/0967010604044975.
[137]
J. S. Levy, W. R. Thompson, and Dawson Books, Causes of war. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170
[138]
M. Berdal, ‘How “New” Are “New Wars”? Global Economic Change and the Study of Civil War’, Global Governance, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 477–502, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27800498
[139]
H. Dexter, ‘New War, Good War and the War on Terror: Explaining, Excusing and Creating Western Neo-interventionism’, Development and Change, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 1055–1071, Nov. 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00446.x.
[140]
M. Duffield, Global governance and the new wars: the merging of development and security. London: Zed, 2001.
[141]
G. C. Layman and J. C. Green, ‘Wars and Rumours of Wars: The Contexts of Cultural Conflict in American Political Behaviour’, British Journal of Political Science, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 61–89, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4092316
[142]
M. Kaldor, T. L. Karl, and Y. Said, Oil wars. London: Pluto, 2007.
[143]
M. Kaldor, New and old wars, 3rd ed. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1184140
[144]
M. Kaldor, ‘In Defence of New Wars’, Stability : International Journal of Security and Development, vol. 2, no. 1 [Online]. Available: https://doaj.org/article/29e88b6e34164b159a6330593a6a347f
[145]
S. N. Kalyvas, ‘"New” and "Old” Civil Wars: A Valid Distinction?’, World Politics, vol. 54, no. 01, pp. 99–118, Oct. 2001, doi: 10.1353/wp.2001.0022.
[146]
A. A. Latham and J. Christenson, ‘Historicizing the “New Wars”: The case of Jihad in the early years of Islam’, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 766–786, Sep. 2014, doi: 10.1177/1354066113482990.
[147]
S. Malešević, ‘The Sociology of New Wars? Assessing the Causes and Objectives of Contemporary Violent Conflicts’, International Political Sociology, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 97–112, Jun. 2008, doi: 10.1111/j.1749-5687.2008.00038.x.
[148]
E. Melander, M. Oberg, and J. Hall, ‘Are “New Wars” More Atrocious? Battle Severity, Civilians Killed and Forced Migration Before and After the End of the Cold War’, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 505–536, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1177/1354066109338243.
[149]
J. Mundy, ‘Deconstructing civil wars: Beyond the new wars debate’, Security Dialogue, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 279–295, Jun. 2011, doi: 10.1177/0967010611405378.
[150]
M. Shaw, ‘Risk-transfer Militarism, Small Massacres and the Historic Legitimacy of War’, International Relations, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 343–359, Dec. 2002, doi: 10.1177/0047117802016003003.
[151]
J. D. Colgan, ‘Fueling the Fire: Pathways from Oil to War’, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 147–180, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/523384
[152]
E. Meierding, ‘Dismantling the Oil Wars Myth’, Security Studies, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 258–288, Apr. 2016, doi: 10.1080/09636412.2016.1171968.
[153]
S. Peters, ‘Coercive western energy security strategies: “resource wars” as a new threat to global security’, Geopolitics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 187–212, Mar. 2004, doi: 10.1080/14650040412331307882.
[154]
D. Stokes, ‘Blood for Oil? Global Capital, Counter-Insurgency and the Dual Logic of American Energy Security’, Review of International Studies, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 245–264, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40072164
[155]
J. C. Anyanwu, ‘Oil Wealth, Ethno-Religious-Linguistic Fractionalization and Civil Wars in Africa: Cross-Country Evidence’, African Development Review, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 209–236, Jun. 2014, doi: 10.1111/1467-8268.12077.
[156]
M. Basedau and T. Richter, ‘Why do some oil exporters experience civil war but others do not?: investigating the conditional effects of oil’, European Political Science Review, vol. 6, no. 04, pp. 549–574, Nov. 2014, doi: 10.1017/S1755773913000234.
[157]
J. Colgan, Petro-aggression: when oil causes war. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
[158]
J. D. Colgan, ‘Oil, Domestic Politics, and International Conflict’, Oil, Domestic Politics, and International Conflict, vol. 1, pp. 198–205, doi: http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/10.1016/j.erss.2014.03.005. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221462961400019X
[159]
I. De Soysa, E. Gartzke, and T. G. Lie, ‘Oil, Blood, and Strategy: How Petroleum Influences Interstate Conflict’, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/papers/oilwar_040152011.pdf
[160]
N. Elhefnawy, ‘The Impending Oil Shock’, Survival, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 37–66, May 2008, doi: 10.1080/00396330802034242.
[161]
J. G. Frynas and M. Paulo, ‘A New Scramble for African Oil? Historical, Political, and Business Perspectives’, African Affairs, vol. 106, no. 423, pp. 229–251, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4496440
[162]
E. Gholz and D. G. Press, ‘Protecting "The Prize”: Oil and the U.S. National Interest’, Security Studies, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 453–485, Aug. 2010, doi: 10.1080/09636412.2010.505865.
[163]
M. Kaldor, T. L. Karl, and Y. Said, Oil wars. London: Pluto, 2007.
[164]
R. A. Kelanic, ‘The Petroleum Paradox: Oil, Coercive Vulnerability, and Great Power Behavior’, Security Studies, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 181–213, Apr. 2016, doi: 10.1080/09636412.2016.1171966.
[165]
M. T. Klare, Blood and oil: the dangers and consequences of America’s growing dependency on imported petroleum, 1st Holt paperbakcs ed. New York: Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt, 2005.
[166]
M. T. Klare, Rising powers, shrinking planet: the new geopolitics of energy, [New] ed. New York: Holt Paperback, 2009.
[167]
P. Le Billon, The geopolitics of resource wars: resource dependence, governance and violence. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.
[168]
André Månsson, ‘Energy, conflict and war: Towards a conceptual framework’, Energy Research & Social Science, vol. 4, pp. 106–116, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2014.10.004. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629614001170
[169]
D. Morris, ‘The Chance to Go Deep: U.S. Energy Interests in West Africa’, American Foreign Policy Interests, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 225–238, Jul. 2006, doi: 10.1080/10803920600791047.
[170]
S. Peters, ‘Coercive western energy security strategies: “resource wars” as a new threat to global security’, Geopolitics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 187–212, Mar. 2004, doi: 10.1080/14650040412331307882.
[171]
D. Stokes and S. Raphael, Global energy security and American hegemony, vol. Themes in global social change. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.
[172]
G. Strüver, ‘The Hard Power of Natural Resources: Oil and the Outbreak of Militarized Interstate Disputes’, Foreign Policy Analysis, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://fpa.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/01/fpa.orw013
[173]
I. TAYLOR, ‘China’s oil diplomacy in Africa’, International Affairs, vol. 82, no. 5, pp. 937–959, Sep. 2006, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00579.x.
[174]
T. Wegenast, ‘Oil, Natural Gas, and Intrastate Conflict: Does Ownership Matter?’, International Interactions, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 31–55, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.1080/03050629.2015.1046599.
[175]
M. B. Burke, ‘Warming increases the risk of civil war in Africa’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 106, no. 49, 2009, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0907998106. [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781059/?tool=pmcentrez
[176]
R. Reuveny, ‘Climate change-induced migration and violent conflict’, Political Geography, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 656–673, Aug. 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.05.001.
[177]
J. Selby, ‘Positivist Climate Conflict Research: A Critique’, Geopolitics, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 829–856, Oct. 2014, doi: 10.1080/14650045.2014.964865.
[178]
M. Brzoska and C. Fröhlich, ‘Climate change, migration and violent conflict: vulnerabilities, pathways and adaptation strategies’, Migration and Development, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 190–210, May 2016, doi: 10.1080/21632324.2015.1022973.
[179]
H. Buhaug, ‘Climate not to blame for African civil wars’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 107, no. 38, 2010, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1005739107. [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2944737/?tool=pmcentrez
[180]
H. Buhaug, ‘Climate-conflict research: some reflections on the way forward’, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 269–275, May 2015, doi: 10.1002/wcc.336.
[181]
J. W. Busby, Climate Change and Insecurity: Mapping Vulnerability in Africa, vol. 37, no. 4. The MIT Press [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/503800
[182]
C. Davis, ‘Climate change and civil war’, African Security Review, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 64–72, Mar. 2010, doi: 10.1080/10246021003736658.
[183]
E. Feitelson, ‘The ebb and flow of Arab–Israeli water conflicts:: are past confrontations likely to resurface?’, The ebb and flow of Arab–Israeli water conflicts:: are past confrontations likely to resurface?, vol. 2, no. 4–5, pp. 343–363 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136670170000009X
[184]
C. S. Hendrixa and S. Glaser, ‘Trends and triggers: Climate, climate change and civil conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa’, Trends and triggers: Climate, climate change and civil conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 695–715 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629807000844
[185]
T. F. Homer-Dixon, ‘On the Threshold: Environmental Changes as Causes of Acute Conflict’, International Security, vol. 16, no. 2, Autumn 1991, doi: 10.2307/2539061. [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539061
[186]
T. F. Homer-Dixon, ‘Environmental scarcities and violent conflict: evidence from cases’, International Security, vol. 19, pp. 5–40, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A15691653&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1
[187]
S. M. Hsiang, M. Burke, and E. Miguel, ‘Quantifying the Influence of Climate on Human Conflict’, Science, vol. 341, no. 6151, pp. 1235367–1235367, Sep. 2013, doi: 10.1126/science.1235367.
[188]
S. M. Hsiang and M. Burke, ‘Climate, conflict, and social stability: what does the evidence say?’, Climatic Change, vol. 123, no. 1, pp. 39–55, Mar. 2014, doi: 10.1007/s10584-013-0868-3.
[189]
C. Raleigha and H. Urdalb, ‘Climate change, environmental degradation and armed conflict’, Climate change, environmental degradation and armed conflict, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 674–694 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096262980700087X
[190]
I. Salehyan, ‘From Climate Change to Conflict? No Consensus Yet’, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 315–326, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27640676
[191]
B. Tertrais, ‘The Climate Wars Myth’, The Washington Quarterly, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 17–29, Aug. 2011, doi: 10.1080/0163660X.2011.587951.
[192]
B. Theison, ‘Climate Wars? Assessing the claim that drought breeds conflict’, vol. 36, no. 3, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/461857
[193]
H. Verhoeven, ‘Gardens of Eden or Hearts of Darkness? The Genealogy of Discourses on Environmental Insecurity and Climate Wars in Africa’, Geopolitics, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 784–805, Oct. 2014, doi: 10.1080/14650045.2014.896794.