Bibliography for International Security and Conflict BETA

Allison, G.T. and Halperin, M.H. (1972) ‘Bureaucratic Politics: A Paradigm and Some Policy Implications’, World Politics, 24(S1), pp. 40–79. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2010559.

André Månsson, (2014) ‘Energy, conflict and war: Towards a conceptual framework’, Energy Research & Social Science, 4, pp. 106–116. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2014.10.004.

Anyanwu, J.C. (2014) ‘Oil Wealth, Ethno-Religious-Linguistic Fractionalization and Civil Wars in Africa: Cross-Country Evidence’, African Development Review, 26(2), pp. 209–236. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12077.

Arvid Raknerud and Håvard Hegre and Hegre, H. (1997) ‘The Hazard of War: Reassessing the Evidence for the Democratic Peace’, Journal of Peace Research, 34(4), pp. 385–404. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/424861.

Bartilow, H.A. and Voss, D.S. (2009) ‘Market Rules: The Incidental Relationship between Democratic Compatibility and International Commerce’, International Studies Quarterly, 53(1), pp. 103–124. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/29734276.

Basedau, M. and Richter, T. (2014) ‘Why do some oil exporters experience civil war but others do not?: investigating the conditional effects of oil’, European Political Science Review, 6(04), pp. 549–574. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773913000234.

Baylis, J. (2015) No End in Sight: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Since Oslo. Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/politics/conflict/baylis_strategy5e/student/cases/baylis5e_case_israel_palestine.pdf.

Baylis, J., Wirtz, J.J. and Gray, C.S. (eds) (2016) Strategy in the contemporary world: an introduction to strategic studies. Fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Berdal, M. (2003) ‘How “New” Are “New Wars”? Global Economic Change and the Study of Civil War’, Global Governance, 9(4), pp. 477–502. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27800498.

Berejikian, J.D. (2002) ‘A Cognitive Theory of Deterrence’, Journal of Peace Research, 39(2), pp. 165–183. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1555297.

Bremer, S.A. (1992) ‘Dangerous Dyads: Conditions Affecting the Likelihood of Interstate War, 1816-1965’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 36(2), pp. 309–341. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/174478.

Bremer, S.A. (1993) ‘Democracy and militarized interstate conflict, 1816–1965’, International Interactions, 18(3), pp. 231–249. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www-tandfonline-com/doi/abs/10.1080/03050629308434806.

Bromley, S. (2006) ‘Blood for oil?’, New Political Economy, 11(3), pp. 419–434. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13563460600841066.

Brooks, S.G. (2013) ‘Economic Actors’ Lobbying Influence on the Prospects for War and Peace’, International Organization, 67(04), pp. 863–888. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818313000283.

Brzoska, M. and Fröhlich, C. (2016) ‘Climate change, migration and violent conflict: vulnerabilities, pathways and adaptation strategies’, Migration and Development, 5(2), pp. 190–210. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2015.1022973.

Buhaug, H. (2010) ‘Climate not to blame for African civil wars’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(38). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1005739107.

Buhaug, H. (2015) ‘Climate-conflict research: some reflections on the way forward’, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 6(3), pp. 269–275. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.336.

Burgos, R.A. (2008) ‘Origins of Regime Change: "Ideapolitik” on the Long Road to Baghdad, 1993–2000’, Security Studies, 17(2), pp. 221–256. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09636410802098693.

Burke, M.B. (2009) ‘Warming increases the risk of civil war in Africa’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(49). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0907998106.

Busby, J.W. (no date) Climate Change and Insecurity: Mapping Vulnerability in Africa. The MIT Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/503800.

Byman, D.L. and M. Pollack, K. (2001) ‘Let Us Now Praise Great Men: Bringing the Statesman Back In’, International Security, 25(4), pp. 107–146. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3092135.

Cashman, G. and Robinson, L.C. (2007) An introduction to the causes of war: patterns of interstate conflict from World War I to Iraq. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Cederman, L.-E. and Penubarti Rao, M. (2001) ‘Exploring the Dynamics of the Democratic Peace’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45(6), pp. 818–833. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3176159.

Chan, S. (2008) ‘In Search of Democratic Peace: Problems and Promise’, International Studies Review, 41(1), pp. 59–91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1521-9488.521997052.

Colaresi, M.P. and Thompson, W.R. (2005) ‘Alliances, Arms Buildups and Recurrent Conflict: Testing a Steps-to-War Model’, The Journal of Politics, 67(2), pp. 345–364. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00320.x.

Colgan, J. (2013) Petro-aggression: when oil causes war. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Colgan, J.D. (2013) ‘Fueling the Fire: Pathways from Oil to War’, 38(2), pp. 147–180. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/523384.

Colgan, J.D. (no date) ‘Oil, Domestic Politics, and International Conflict’, Oil, Domestic Politics, and International Conflict, 1, pp. 198–205. Available at: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/10.1016/j.erss.2014.03.005.

Dafoe, A. (2011) ‘Statistical Critiques of the Democratic Peace: Caveat Emptor’, American Journal of Political Science, 55(2), pp. 247–262. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00487.x.

Danilovic, V. and Clare, J. (2007) ‘The Kantian Liberal Peace (Revisited)’, American Journal of Political Science, 51(2), pp. 397–414. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4620073.

Dassel, K. (no date) ‘Civilians, soldiers, and strife: domestic sources of international aggression’, International Security, 23(1), pp. 107–140. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A21059156&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1.

Davis, C. (2010) ‘Climate change and civil war’, African Security Review, 19(1), pp. 64–72. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10246021003736658.

De Soysa, I., Gartzke, E. and Lie, T.G. (2011) Oil, Blood, and Strategy: How Petroleum Influences Interstate Conflict. Available at: http://pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/papers/oilwar_040152011.pdf.

‘Dead Wrong? Battle Deaths, Military Medicine, and Exaggerated Reports of War’s Demise’’ (no date), 39(1). Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/553214.

Debs, A. and Monteiro, N.P. (2014) ‘Known Unknowns: Power Shifts, Uncertainty, and War’, International Organization, 68(01), pp. 1–31. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818313000192.

Debs, A. and Monteiro, N.P. (no date) What Caused the Iraq War? Debs and Monteiro reply to Lake | Duck of Minerva. Available at: http://duckofminerva.com/2013/08/what-caused-the-iraq-war-debs-and-monteiro-reply-to-lake.html.

Deufler, C.A. (no date) ‘Chronic Misperception and International Conflict: The U.S.-Iraq Experience’, 36(1), pp. 73–100. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/443890.

Dexter, H. (2007) ‘New War, Good War and the War on Terror: Explaining, Excusing and Creating Western Neo-interventionism’, Development and Change, 38(6), pp. 1055–1071. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00446.x.

Diehl, P.F. and Kingston, J. (1987) ‘Messenger or Message?: Military Buildups and the Initiation of Conflict’, The Journal of Politics, 49(3), pp. 801–813. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2131279.

Diehl, P.F. and Tira, J. (no date) ‘Geographic dimensions of enduring rivalries’, Geographic dimensions of enduring rivalries ☆, 21(2), pp. 263–286. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629801000592.

Doyle, M.W. (1986) ‘Liberalism and World Politics’, American Political Science Review, 80(04), pp. 1151–1169. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1960861.

Duffield, M. (2001) Global governance and the new wars: the merging of development and security. London: Zed.

Dunn Cavelty, M. and Mauer, V. (2012) The Routledge handbook of security studies. London: Routledge.

Elhefnawy, N. (2008) ‘The Impending Oil Shock’, Survival, 50(2), pp. 37–66. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00396330802034242.

Fawn, R. and Hinnebusch, R.A. (2006) The Iraq war: causes and consequences. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Fearon, J.G. (1995) ‘Rationalist explanations for war’, International Organization, 49(3), pp. 379–414. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A17433037&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1.

Feitelson, E. (no date) ‘The ebb and flow of Arab–Israeli water conflicts:: are past confrontations likely to resurface?’, The ebb and flow of Arab–Israeli water conflicts:: are past confrontations likely to resurface?, 2(4–5,), pp. 343–363. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136670170000009X.

Frynas, J.G. and Paulo, M. (2007) ‘A New Scramble for African Oil? Historical, Political, and Business Perspectives’, African Affairs, 106(423), pp. 229–251. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4496440.

Galtung, J. (1969) ‘Violence, Peace, and Peace Research’, Journal of Peace Research, 6(3), pp. 167–191. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/422690.

Gartzke, E. (2007) ‘The Capitalist Peace’, American Journal of Political Science, 51(1), pp. 166–191. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4122913.

Gartzke, E. and Weisiger, A. (2014) ‘Under Construction: Development, Democracy, and Difference as Determinants of Systemic Liberal Peace’, International Studies Quarterly, 58(1), pp. 130–145. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12113.

Gera, G. (no date) ‘Israel and the June 1967 War: 25 Years Later’, Middle East Journal, 46(2). Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1290729650?pq-origsite=summon.

Gholz, E. and Press, D.G. (2010) ‘Protecting "The Prize”: Oil and the U.S. National Interest’, Security Studies, 19(3), pp. 453–485. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2010.505865.

Gibler, D.M. (2007) ‘Bordering on Peace: Democracy, Territorial Issues, and Conflict’, International Studies Quarterly, 51(3), pp. 509–532. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00462.x.

Gibler, D.M., Rider, T.J. and Hutchison, M.L. (2005) ‘Taking Arms against a Sea of Troubles: Conventional Arms Races during Periods of Rivalry’, Journal of Peace Research, 42(2), pp. 131–147. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/30042270.

Gibler, D.M. and Vasquez, J.A. (1998) ‘Uncovering the Dangerous Alliances, 1495-1980’, International Studies Quarterly, 42(4), pp. 785–807. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600902.

Gleditsch, N. (2013) ‘The Forum: The Decline of War’, International Studies Review, 15(3), pp. 396–419. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/misr.12031.

Gleditsch, N.P. and Hegre, H. (1997) ‘Peace and democracy: three levels of analysis’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41(2), pp. 283–310. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A19353308&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1.

Haas, E.B. (1953) ‘The Balance of Power: Prescription, Concept, or Propaganda?’, World Politics, 5(04), pp. 442–477. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2009179.

Harms, G., Ferry, T.M., and Askews & Holts Library Services (2012) The Palestine-Israel conflict: a basic introduction. Third edition. London: Pluto Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781849646857.

Hedges, C. (2012) ‘War Is Betrayal’, Boston Review, 37(4). Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://literature.proquest.com/searchCritRef.do?DurUrl=Yes&listType=crit_all&value(Searchin)=ftonly&forward=criticism&value(PubDate1)=20120000&value(Title)=WAR%20IS%20BETRAYAL&value(Journal)=Boston%20Review&value(ISSN)=0734-2306&value(PubDate2)=20120000.

Hegre, H. et al. (2013) ‘Predicting Armed Conflict, 2010-2050’, International Studies Quarterly, 57(2), pp. 250–270. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/isqu.12007/abstract.

Hendrixa, C.S. and Glaser, S. (no date) ‘Trends and triggers: Climate, climate change and civil conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa’, Trends and triggers: Climate, climate change and civil conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa, 26(6), pp. 695–715. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629807000844.

Hensel, P.R. (1996) ‘Charting A Course To Conflict: Territorial Issues and Interstate Conflict, 1816-1992’, Conflict Management and Peace Science, 15(1), pp. 43–73. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/073889429601500103.

Hensel, P.R. et al. (2008) ‘Bones of Contention: Comparing Territorial, Maritime, and River Issues’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 52(1), pp. 117–143. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002707310425.

Hensel, P.R. and Mitchell, S.M. (2005) ‘Issue indivisibility and territorial claims’, GeoJournal, 64(4), pp. 275–285. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41148009.

Homer-Dixon, T.F. (1991) ‘On the Threshold: Environmental Changes as Causes of Acute Conflict’, International Security, 16(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2539061.

Homer-Dixon, T.F. (1994) ‘Environmental scarcities and violent conflict: evidence from cases’, International Security, 19, pp. 5–40. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A15691653&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1.

Hopf, T. (1991) ‘Polarity, The Offense Defense Balance, and War’, The American Political Science Review, 85(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1963170.

Hsiang, S.M. and Burke, M. (2014) ‘Climate, conflict, and social stability: what does the evidence say?’, Climatic Change, 123(1), pp. 39–55. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0868-3.

Hsiang, S.M., Burke, M. and Miguel, E. (2013) ‘Quantifying the Influence of Climate on Human Conflict’, Science, 341(6151), pp. 1235367–1235367. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1235367.

Hurst, S. (2009) The United States and Iraq since 1979. Edinburgh University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748627677.001.0001.

J. Dixon, W. and Senese, P.D. (2002) ‘Democracy, Disputes, and Negotiated Settlements’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46(4), pp. 547–571. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3176190.

Jervis, R. (1968) ‘Hypotheses on Misperception’, World Politics, 20(03), pp. 454–479. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2009777.

Jervis, R. (1976) Perception and misperception in international politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Jervis, R. (1988) ‘War and Misperception’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 18(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/204820.

Jhaveri, N.J. (2004) ‘Petroimperialism: US Oil Interests and the Iraq War’, Antipode, 36(1), pp. 2–11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2004.00378.x.

Johnson, D. and Tierney, D. (no date) The Rubicon Theory of War: How the Path to Conflict Reaches the Point of No Return. The MIT Press, pp. 7–40. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/443884.

Joyce, K.A. and Braithwaite, A. (2013) ‘Geographic proximity and third-party joiners in militarized interstate disputes’, Journal of Peace Research, 50(5), pp. 595–608. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343313489587.

Kadera, K.M., Crescenzi, M.J.C. and Shannon, M.L. (2003) ‘Democratic Survival, Peace, and War in the International System’, American Journal of Political Science, 47(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3186135.

Kaldor, M. (2005) ‘Old Wars, Cold Wars, New Wars, and the War on Terror’, International Politics, 42(4), pp. 491–498. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ip.8800126.

Kaldor, M. (2012) New and old wars. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Polity Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1184140.

Kaldor, M. (no date) ‘In Defence of New Wars’, Stability : International Journal of Security and Development, 2(1). Available at: https://doaj.org/article/29e88b6e34164b159a6330593a6a347f.

Kaldor, M., Karl, T.L. and Said, Y. (2007a) Oil wars. London: Pluto.

Kaldor, M., Karl, T.L. and Said, Y. (2007b) Oil wars. London: Pluto.

Kalyvas, S.N. (2001) ‘"New” and "Old” Civil Wars: A Valid Distinction?’, World Politics, 54(01), pp. 99–118. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/wp.2001.0022.

Kaysen, C. and Mueller, J. (1990) ‘Is War Obsolete?: A Review Essay’, International Security, 14(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2538750.

Kelanic, R.A. (2016) ‘The Petroleum Paradox: Oil, Coercive Vulnerability, and Great Power Behavior’, Security Studies, 25(2), pp. 181–213. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2016.1171966.

Klare, M.T. (2005) Blood and oil: the dangers and consequences of America’s growing dependency on imported petroleum. 1st Holt paperbakcs ed. New York: Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt.

Klare, M.T. (2009) Rising powers, shrinking planet: the new geopolitics of energy. [New] ed. New York: Holt Paperback.

Kurtulus, E.N. (2007) ‘The Notion of a “Pre-Emptive War:” the Six Day War Revisited’, Middle East Journal, 61(2), pp. 220–238. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4330386.

Lake, D. (no date) What Caused the Iraq War? David Lake Replies to Debs and Monteiro | Duck of Minerva. Available at: http://duckofminerva.com/2013/07/what-caused-the-iraq-war-david-lake-replies-to-debs-and-monteiro.html.

Lake, D.A. (2010) ‘Two Cheers for Bargaining Theory: Assessing Rationalist Explanations of the Iraq War’, International Security, 35(3), pp. 7–52. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40981251.

Latham, A.A. and Christenson, J. (2014) ‘Historicizing the “New Wars”: The case of Jihad in the early years of Islam’, European Journal of International Relations, 20(3), pp. 766–786. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066113482990.

Layman, G.C. and Green, J.C. (2006) ‘Wars and Rumours of Wars: The Contexts of Cultural Conflict in American Political Behaviour’, British Journal of Political Science, 36(1), pp. 61–89. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4092316.

Le Billon, P. (2005) The geopolitics of resource wars: resource dependence, governance and violence. Abingdon: Routledge.

Lebow, R.N. (2010) Why nations fight: past and future motives for war. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Leeds, B.A. (2003) ‘Do Alliances Deter Aggression? The Influence of Military Alliances on the Initiation of Militarized Interstate Disputes’, American Journal of Political Science, 47(3), pp. 427–439. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5907.00031.

Legro, J.W. (1994) ‘Military Culture and Inadvertent Escalation in World War II’, International Security, 18(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2539179.

Levy, J.S. (1981) ‘Alliance Formation and War Behavior: An Analysis of the Great Powers, 1495-1975’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 25(4), pp. 581–613. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/173911.

Levy, J.S. (1986) ‘Organizational Routines and the Causes of War’, International Studies Quarterly, 30(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2600676.

Levy, J.S. (1997) ‘Prospect Theory, Rational Choice, and International Relations’, International Studies Quarterly, 41(1), pp. 87–112. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600908.

Levy, J.S. and Thompson, W.R. (2005) ‘Hegemonic Threats and Great-Power Balancing in Europe, 1495-1999’, Security Studies, 14(1), pp. 1–33. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09636410591001465.

Levy, J.S., Thompson, W.R., and Dawson Books (2010a) Causes of war [electronic resource]. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170.

Levy, J.S., Thompson, W.R., and Dawson Books (2010b) Causes of war [electronic resource]. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170.

Levy, J.S., Thompson, W.R., and Dawson Books (2010c) Causes of war [electronic resource]. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170.

Levy, J.S., Thompson, W.R., and Dawson Books (2010d) Causes of war [electronic resource]. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170.

Levy, J.S., Thompson, W.R., and Dawson Books (2010e) Causes of war [electronic resource]. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170.

Little, R. (2007) The balance of power in international relations: metaphors, myths, and models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

LOCK, E. (2010) ‘Refining strategic culture: return of the second generation’, Review of International Studies, 36(3), pp. 685–708. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40783291.

Louis, W.R. and Shlaim, A. (eds) (2011a) The 1967 Arab-Israeli War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751431.

Louis, W.R. and Shlaim, A. (eds) (2011b) The 1967 Arab-Israeli War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751431.

Malešević, S. (2008) ‘The Sociology of New Wars? Assessing the Causes and Objectives of Contemporary Violent Conflicts’, International Political Sociology, 2(2), pp. 97–112. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2008.00038.x.

Maoz, Z. and Russett, B. (1992) ‘Alliance, contiguity, wealth, and political stability: Is the lack of conflict among democracies a statistical artifact?’, International Interactions, 17(3), pp. 245–267. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629208434782.

Mearsheimer, J.J. (1990) ‘Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War’, International Security, 15(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2538981.

Meierding, E. (2016) ‘Dismantling the Oil Wars Myth’, Security Studies, 25(2), pp. 258–288. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2016.1171968.

Melander, E., Oberg, M. and Hall, J. (2009) ‘Are “New Wars” More Atrocious? Battle Severity, Civilians Killed and Forced Migration Before and After the End of the Cold War’, European Journal of International Relations, 15(3), pp. 505–536. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066109338243.

Mello, P.A. (2010) ‘Review article: In search of new wars: The debate about a transformation of war’, European Journal of International Relations, 16(2), pp. 297–309. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066109350053.

Mercille, J. (2010) ‘The radical geopolitics of US foreign policy: the 2003 Iraq War’, GeoJournal, 75(4), pp. 327–337. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41148401.

Mitchell, S.M. et al. (2012) Guide to the scientific study of international processes [electronic resource]. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Available at: http://www.GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=978374.

Mitzen, J. and Schweller, R.L. (2011) ‘Knowing the Unknown Unknowns: Misplaced Certainty and the Onset of War’, Security Studies, 20(1), pp. 2–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2011.549023.

Morgan, T.C. and Campbell, S.H. (1991) ‘Domestic Structure, Decisional Constraints, and War: So Why Kant Democracies Fight?’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 35(2), pp. 187–211. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/174144.

Morris, D. (2006) ‘The Chance to Go Deep: U.S. Energy Interests in West Africa’, American Foreign Policy Interests, 28(3), pp. 225–238. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10803920600791047.

Mueller, J. (no date) ‘War has almost ceased to exist: an assessment’, Political Science Quarterly, 124(2), pp. 297–321. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A203482379&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1.

Mundy, J. (2011) ‘Deconstructing civil wars: Beyond the new wars debate’, Security Dialogue, 42(3), pp. 279–295. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010611405378.

Newman, E. (2004) ‘The “New Wars” Debate: A Historical Perspective is Needed’, Security Dialogue, 35(2), pp. 173–189. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010604044975.

Oneal, J.R. and Russett, B. (1999) ‘The Kantian Peace: The Pacific Benefits of Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations, 1885–1992’, World Politics, 52(01), pp. 1–37. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887100020013.

Oneal, J.R. and Russett, B.M. (1997) ‘The Classical Liberals Were Right: Democracy, Interdependence, and Conflict, 1950-1985’, International Studies Quarterly, 41(2), pp. 267–293. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3013934.

Oren, M.B. (2002) Six days of war: June 1967 and the making of the modern Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Peters, S. (2004a) ‘Coercive western energy security strategies: “resource wars” as a new threat to global security’, Geopolitics, 9(1), pp. 187–212. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650040412331307882.

Peters, S. (2004b) ‘Coercive western energy security strategies: “resource wars” as a new threat to global security’, Geopolitics, 9(1), pp. 187–212. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650040412331307882.

Pinker, S. (2011) The better angels of our nature: why violence has declined. New York, NY: Viking.

Popp, R. (2006) ‘Stumbling Decidedly into the Six-Day War’, Middle East Journal, 60(2), pp. 281–309. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4330250.

Powell, R. (2002) ‘Bargaining Theory and International Conflict’, Annual Review of Political Science, 5(1), pp. 1–30. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.5.092601.141138.

R. Oneal, J.R. and Russett, B. (1999) ‘The Kantian Peace: The Pacific Benefits of Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations, 1885-1992’, World Politics, 52(1), pp. 1–37. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25054099.

Raleigha, C. and Urdalb, H. (no date) ‘Climate change, environmental degradation and armed conflict’, Climate change, environmental degradation and armed conflict, 26(6), pp. 674–694. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096262980700087X.

Rasler, K.A. and Thompson, W.R. (2006) ‘Contested Territory, Strategic Rivalries, and Conflict Escalation’, International Studies Quarterly, 50(1), pp. 145–167. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3693555.

Reiter, D. (2003) ‘Exploring the Bargaining Model of War’, Perspectives on Politics, 1(1), pp. 27–43. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3687811.

Reuveny, R. (2007) ‘Climate change-induced migration and violent conflict’, Political Geography, 26(6), pp. 656–673. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.05.001.

Rider, T.J., Findley, M.G. and Diehl, P.F.D. (2011) ‘Just part of the game? Arms races, rivalry, and war’, Journal of Peace Research, 48(1), pp. 85–100. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/29777471.

Rosato, S. (2003) ‘The Flawed Logic of Democratic Peace Theory’, The American Political Science Review, 97(4), pp. 585–602. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3593025.

Salehyan, I. (2008) ‘From Climate Change to Conflict? No Consensus Yet’, Journal of Peace Research, 45(3), pp. 315–326. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27640676.

Sample, S.G. (1998) ‘Military Buildups, War, and Realpolitik: A Multivariate Model’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 42(2), pp. 156–175. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/174567.

Sample, S.G. (2002) ‘The Outcomes of Military Buildups: Minor States vs. Major Powers’, Journal of Peace Research, 39(6), pp. 669–691. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1555253.

Sarkees, M.R., Wayman, F.W. and Singer, J.D. (2003) ‘Inter-State, Intra-State, and Extra-State Wars: A Comprehensive Look at Their Distribution over Time, 1816-1997’, International Studies Quarterly, 47(1), pp. 49–70. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3096076.

Schroeder, P. (1994) ‘Historical reality vs. neo-realist theory’, International Security, 19(1), pp. 108–148. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A15691661&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1.

SCOTT BENNETT, D. (2006) ‘Toward a Continuous Specification of the Democracy-Autocracy Connection’, International Studies Quarterly, 50(2), pp. 313–338. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00404.x.

Selby, J. (2014) ‘Positivist Climate Conflict Research: A Critique’, Geopolitics, 19(4), pp. 829–856. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2014.964865.

Selden, Z. (2013) ‘Balancing Against or Balancing With? The Spectrum of Alignment and the Endurance of American Hegemony’, Security Studies, 22(2), pp. 330–364. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2013.786918.

Senese, P.D. (2005) ‘Territory, Contiguity, and International Conflict: Assessing a New Joint Explanation’, American Journal of Political Science, 49(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3647696.

Senese, P.D. and Vasquez, J.A. (2003) ‘A Unified Explanation of Territorial Conflict: Testing the Impact of Sampling Bias, 1919-1992’, International Studies Quarterly, 47(2), pp. 275–298. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2478.4702006.

Senese, P.D. and Vasquez, J.A. (2005) ‘Assessing the Steps to War’, British Journal of Political Science, 35(4), pp. 607–633. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4092414.

Senese, P.D. and Vasquez, J.A. (2008) The steps to war: an empirical study. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Shaw, M. (2002) ‘Risk-transfer Militarism, Small Massacres and the Historic Legitimacy of War’, International Relations, 16(3), pp. 343–359. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117802016003003.

Shlaim, A. (1996) The Middle East The Origins of Arab-Israeli Wars. Available at: http://users.ox.ac.uk/~ssfc0005/The%20Middle%20East%20The%20Origins%20of%20Arab-Israeli%20Wars.html.

Sifry, M.L. and Cerf, C. (eds) (2003) The Iraq war reader: history, documents, opinions. New York: Touchstone.

Singer, J.D. and Small, M. (1966) ‘Formal Alliances, 1815-1939: A Quantitative Description’, Journal of Peace Research, 3(1), pp. 1–32. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/423224.

Smith, A. (1995) ‘Alliance Formation and War’, International Studies Quarterly, 39(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2600800.

Smith, C.D. (2013) Palestine and the Arab-Israeli conflict. 8th ed. Boston, Mass: Bedford/St. Martins.

Stokes, D. (2007) ‘Blood for Oil? Global Capital, Counter-Insurgency and the Dual Logic of American Energy Security’, Review of International Studies, 33(2), pp. 245–264. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40072164.

Stokes, D. and Raphael, S. (2010) Global energy security and American hegemony. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Strüver, G. (2016) ‘The Hard Power of Natural Resources: Oil and the Outbreak of Militarized Interstate Disputes’, Foreign Policy Analysis [Preprint]. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://fpa.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/01/fpa.orw013.

Suganami, H. (2002) ‘Explaining War: Some Critical Observations’, International Relations, 16(3), pp. 307–326. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117802016003001.

TAYLOR, I. (2006) ‘China’s oil diplomacy in Africa’, International Affairs, 82(5), pp. 937–959. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00579.x.

Tertrais, B. (2011) ‘The Climate Wars Myth’, The Washington Quarterly, 34(3), pp. 17–29. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0163660X.2011.587951.

‘The Controversy over the Democratic Peace: Rearguard Action of Cracks in the Wall’ (1997), 22(1), pp. 162–198. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/446823/pdf.

Theison, B. (2011) ‘Climate Wars? Assessing the claim that drought breeds conflict’, 36(3). Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/461857.

Themner, L. and Wallensteen, P. (2014) ‘Armed conflicts, 1946-2013’, Journal of Peace Research, 51(4), pp. 541–554. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343314542076.

Tunç, H. (2005) ‘What was it all about after all? The causes of the Iraq war’, Contemporary Security Policy, 26(2), pp. 335–355. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260500190492.

Valeriano, B. and Travlos, K. (no date) The US-Iraq Conflict: A War of Rivalry? | Duck of Minerva. Available at: http://duckofminerva.com/2013/03/the-us-iraq-conflict-a-war-of-rivalry.html.

Valeriano, B. and Vasquez, J.A. (2010) ‘Identifying and Classifying Complex Interstate Wars’, International Studies Quarterly, 54(2), pp. 561–582. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40664179.

Vasquez, J. and Henehan, M.T. (2001) ‘Territorial Disputes and the Probability of War, 1816-1992’, Journal of Peace Research, 38(2), pp. 123–138. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/425491.

Vasquez, J. and Leskiw, C.S. (2001) ‘The Origins and War Proneness of Interstate Rivalries’, Annual Review of Political Science, 4(1), pp. 295–316. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.4.1.295.

Vasquez, J.A. (1987) ‘The Steps to War: Toward a Scientific Explanation of Correlates of War Findings’, World Politics, 40(01), pp. 108–145. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2010196.

Vasquez, J.A. (1995) ‘Why Do Neighbors Fight? Proximity, Interaction, or Territoriality’, Journal of Peace Research, 32(3), pp. 277–293. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/425665.

Vasquez, J.A. (2004) ‘The Probability of War, 1816-1992’, International Studies Quarterly, 48(1), pp. 1–27. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3693561.

Vasquez, J.A. (2009a) The war puzzle revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781107199798.

Vasquez, J.A. (2009b) The war puzzle revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781107199798.

Vasquez, J.A. and Dawson Books (2012) What do we know about war? [electronic resource]. 2nd ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781442212657.

Vasquez, J.A. and Valeriano, B. (2010) ‘Classification of Interstate Wars’, The Journal of Politics, 72(2), pp. 292–309. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381609990740.

Väyrynen, R. (2006) The waning of major war: theories and debates. London: Routledge.

Verhoeven, H. (2014) ‘Gardens of Eden or Hearts of Darkness? The Genealogy of Discourses on Environmental Insecurity and Climate Wars in Africa’, Geopolitics, 19(4), pp. 784–805. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2014.896794.

Wagner, R.H. (2000) ‘Bargaining and War’, American Journal of Political Science, 44(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2669259.

Walt, S. (2012) Top 10 Lessons of the Iraq War | Foreign Policy. Available at: http://foreignpolicy.com/2012/03/20/top-10-lessons-of-the-iraq-war-2/.

Waltz, K.N. (1959a) Man, the state and war: a theoretical analysis. New York: Columbia University Press.

Waltz, K.N. (1959b) Man, the state and war: a theoretical analysis. New York: Columbia University Press.

Waltz, K.N. (1988) ‘The Origins of War in Neorealist Theory’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 18(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/204817.

Waltz, K.N. (2000) ‘Structural Realism after the Cold War’, International Security, 25(1), pp. 5–41. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A65142947&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni.

Wegenast, T. (2016) ‘Oil, Natural Gas, and Intrastate Conflict: Does Ownership Matter?’, International Interactions, 42(1), pp. 31–55. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2015.1046599.

Woods, N. (1996) Explaining international relations since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Yarhi-Milo, K. (2013) In the eye of the beholder: How leaders and intelligence communities assess the intentions of adversaries. The MIT Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/511624.

ZHANG, F. (2011) ‘Reconceiving the balance of power: a review essay’, Review of International Studies, 37(02), pp. 641–651. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210510001282.

Zhang, F. (no date) ‘Reconceiving the balance of power: a review essay’, 37(2), pp. 641–651. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210510001282.