1.
Levy JS, Thompson WR, Dawson Books. Causes of war [Internet]. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010. Available from: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170
2.
Sarkees MR, Wayman FW, Singer JD. Inter-State, Intra-State, and Extra-State Wars: A Comprehensive Look at Their Distribution over Time, 1816-1997. International Studies Quarterly [Internet]. 2003;47(1):49–70. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3096076
3.
Suganami H. Explaining War: Some Critical Observations. International Relations. 2002 Dec 1;16(3):307–26.
4.
Hedges C. War Is Betrayal. Boston Review [Internet]. 2012;37(4). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://literature.proquest.com/searchCritRef.do?DurUrl=Yes&listType=crit_all&value(Searchin)=ftonly&forward=criticism&value(PubDate1)=20120000&value(Title)=WAR%20IS%20BETRAYAL&value(Journal)=Boston%20Review&value(ISSN)=0734-2306&value(PubDate2)=20120000
5.
Dead Wrong? Battle Deaths, Military Medicine, and Exaggerated Reports of War’s Demise’. 39(1). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/553214
6.
Galtung J. Violence, Peace, and Peace Research. Journal of Peace Research [Internet]. 1969;6(3):167–91. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/422690
7.
Baylis J, Wirtz JJ, Gray CS, editors. Strategy in the contemporary world: an introduction to strategic studies. Fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2016.
8.
Gleditsch N. The Forum: The Decline of War. International Studies Review. 2013 Sep;15(3):396–419.
9.
Hegre H, Karlsen J, Nygård HM, Strand H, Urdal H. Predicting Armed Conflict, 2010-2050. International Studies Quarterly [Internet]. 2013 Jun;57(2):250–70. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/isqu.12007/abstract
10.
Kaysen C, Mueller J. Is War Obsolete?: A Review Essay. International Security [Internet]. 1990 Spring;14(4). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2538750
11.
Mueller J. War has almost ceased to exist: an assessment. Political Science Quarterly [Internet]. 124(2):297–321. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A203482379&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1
12.
Themner L, Wallensteen P. Armed conflicts, 1946-2013. Journal of Peace Research. 2014 Jul 1;51(4):541–54.
13.
Valeriano B, Vasquez JA. Identifying and Classifying Complex Interstate Wars. International Studies Quarterly [Internet]. 2010;54(2):561–82. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40664179
14.
Vasquez JA. The war puzzle revisited [Internet]. Vol. Cambridge studies in international relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009. Available from: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781107199798
15.
Vasquez JA, Valeriano B. Classification of Interstate Wars. The Journal of Politics [Internet]. 2010 Apr;72(2):292–309. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1017/s0022381609990740
16.
Väyrynen R. The waning of major war: theories and debates. Vol. Contemporary security studies. London: Routledge; 2006.
17.
Levy JS, Thompson WR, Dawson Books. Causes of war [Internet]. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010. Available from: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170
18.
Waltz KN. The Origins of War in Neorealist Theory. Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 1988 Spring;18(4).
19.
Doyle MW. Liberalism and World Politics. American Political Science Review [Internet]. 1986 Dec;80(04):1151–69. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1960861
20.
Haas EB. The Balance of Power: Prescription, Concept, or Propaganda? World Politics [Internet]. 1953 Jul;5(04):442–77. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2009179
21.
Levy JS, Thompson WR. Hegemonic Threats and Great-Power Balancing in Europe, 1495-1999. Security Studies. 2005 Jan;14(1):1–33.
22.
Little R. The balance of power in international relations: metaphors, myths, and models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2007.
23.
Mearsheimer JJ. Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War. International Security [Internet]. 1990 Summer;15(1). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2538981
24.
Schroeder P. Historical reality vs. neo-realist theory. International Security [Internet]. 1994;19(1):108–48. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A15691661&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1
25.
Selden Z. Balancing Against or Balancing With? The Spectrum of Alignment and the Endurance of American Hegemony. Security Studies. 2013 Apr;22(2):330–64.
26.
Waltz KN. Man, the state and war: a theoretical analysis. Vol. Topical studies in international relations. New York: Columbia University Press; 1959.
27.
Waltz KN. Structural Realism after the Cold War. International Security [Internet]. 2000;25(1):5–41. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A65142947&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni
28.
Zhang F. Reconceiving the balance of power: a review essay. 37(2):641–51.
29.
ZHANG F. Reconceiving the balance of power: a review essay. Review of International Studies. 2011 Apr;37(02):641–51.
30.
Cederman LE, Penubarti Rao M. Exploring the Dynamics of the Democratic Peace. The Journal of Conflict Resolution [Internet]. 2001;45(6):818–33. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3176159
31.
Chan S. In Search of Democratic Peace: Problems and Promise. International Studies Review [Internet]. 2008;41(1):59–91. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1521-9488.521997052/full
32.
Dafoe A. Statistical Critiques of the Democratic Peace: Caveat Emptor. American Journal of Political Science. 2011 Apr;55(2):247–62.
33.
Danilovic V, Clare J. The Kantian Liberal Peace (Revisited). American Journal of Political Science [Internet]. 2007;51(2):397–414. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4620073
34.
J. Dixon W, Senese PD. Democracy, Disputes, and Negotiated Settlements. The Journal of Conflict Resolution [Internet]. 2002;46(4):547–71. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3176190
35.
Gartzke E, Weisiger A. Under Construction: Development, Democracy, and Difference as Determinants of Systemic Liberal Peace. International Studies Quarterly. 2014 Mar;58(1):130–45.
36.
Gleditsch NP, Hegre H. Peace and democracy: three levels of analysis. Journal of Conflict Resolution [Internet]. 1997;41(2):283–310. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A19353308&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1
37.
Kadera KM, Crescenzi MJC, Shannon ML. Democratic Survival, Peace, and War in the International System. American Journal of Political Science [Internet]. 2003 Apr;47(2). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3186135
38.
The Controversy over the Democratic Peace: Rearguard Action of Cracks in the Wall. 1997;22(1):162–98. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/446823/pdf
39.
Morgan TC, Campbell SH. Domestic Structure, Decisional Constraints, and War: So Why Kant Democracies Fight? The Journal of Conflict Resolution [Internet]. 1991;35(2):187–211. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/174144
40.
R. Oneal JR, Russett B. The Kantian Peace: The Pacific Benefits of Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations, 1885-1992. World Politics [Internet]. 1999;52(1):1–37. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25054099
41.
Rosato S. The Flawed Logic of Democratic Peace Theory. The American Political Science Review [Internet]. 2003;97(4):585–602. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3593025
42.
Levy JS, Thompson WR, Dawson Books. Causes of war [Internet]. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010. Available from: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170
43.
Mitzen J, Schweller RL. Knowing the Unknown Unknowns: Misplaced Certainty and the Onset of War. Security Studies. 2011 Mar 21;20(1):2–35.
44.
Berejikian JD. A Cognitive Theory of Deterrence. Journal of Peace Research [Internet]. 2002;39(2):165–83. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1555297
45.
Byman DL, M. Pollack K. Let Us Now Praise Great Men: Bringing the Statesman Back In. International Security [Internet]. 2001;25(4):107–46. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3092135
46.
Jervis R. Hypotheses on Misperception. World Politics [Internet]. 1968 Apr;20(03):454–79. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2009777
47.
Jervis R. Perception and misperception in international politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press; 1976.
48.
Jervis R. War and Misperception. Journal of Interdisciplinary History [Internet]. 1988 Spring;18(4). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/204820
49.
Johnson D, Tierney D. The Rubicon Theory of War: How the Path to Conflict Reaches the Point of No Return [Internet]. Vol. 36. The MIT Press; Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/443884
50.
Lebow RN. Why nations fight: past and future motives for war. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010.
51.
Levy JS. Prospect Theory, Rational Choice, and International Relations. International Studies Quarterly [Internet]. 1997;41(1):87–112. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600908
52.
Pinker S. The better angels of our nature: why violence has declined. New York, NY: Viking; 2011.
53.
Waltz KN. Man, the state and war: a theoretical analysis. Vol. Topical studies in international relations. New York: Columbia University Press; 1959.
54.
Yarhi-Milo K. In the eye of the beholder: How leaders and intelligence communities assess the intentions of adversaries [Internet]. Vol. 38. The MIT Press; 2013. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/511624
55.
Allison GT, Halperin MH. Bureaucratic Politics: A Paradigm and Some Policy Implications. World Politics [Internet]. 1972 Mar;24(S1):40–79. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010559
56.
Brooks SG. Economic Actors’ Lobbying Influence on the Prospects for War and Peace. International Organization. 2013 Oct;67(04):863–88.
57.
Dassel K. Civilians, soldiers, and strife: domestic sources of international aggression. International Security [Internet]. 23(1):107–40. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A21059156&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1
58.
Hopf T. Polarity, The Offense Defense Balance, and War. The American Political Science Review [Internet]. 1991 Jun;85(2). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1963170
59.
Legro JW. Military Culture and Inadvertent Escalation in World War II. International Security [Internet]. 1994 Spring;18(4). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539179
60.
Levy JS. Organizational Routines and the Causes of War. International Studies Quarterly [Internet]. 1986 Jun;30(2). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600676
61.
LOCK E. Refining strategic culture: return of the second generation. Review of International Studies [Internet]. 2010;36(3):685–708. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40783291
62.
Levy JS, Thompson WR, Dawson Books. Causes of war [Internet]. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010. Available from: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170
63.
Vasquez JA. The Steps to War: Toward a Scientific Explanation of Correlates of War Findings. World Politics [Internet]. 1987 Oct;40(01):108–45. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2010196
64.
Bremer SA. Dangerous Dyads: Conditions Affecting the Likelihood of Interstate War, 1816-1965. The Journal of Conflict Resolution [Internet]. 1992;36(2):309–41. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/174478
65.
Fearon JG. Rationalist explanations for war. International Organization [Internet]. 1995;49(3):379–414. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A17433037&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1
66.
Powell R. Bargaining Theory and International Conflict. Annual Review of Political Science. 2002 Jun;5(1):1–30.
67.
Reiter D. Exploring the Bargaining Model of War. Perspectives on Politics [Internet]. 2003;1(1):27–43. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3687811
68.
Senese PD, Vasquez JA. Assessing the Steps to War. British Journal of Political Science [Internet]. 2005;35(4):607–33. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4092414
69.
Senese PD, Vasquez JA. The steps to war: an empirical study. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 2008.
70.
Vasquez JA. The Probability of War, 1816-1992. International Studies Quarterly [Internet]. 2004;48(1):1–27. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3693561
71.
Vasquez JA. The war puzzle revisited [Internet]. Vol. Cambridge studies in international relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009. Available from: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781107199798
72.
Wagner RH. Bargaining and War. American Journal of Political Science [Internet]. 2000 Jul;44(3). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2669259
73.
Mitchell SM, Diehl PF, Morrow JD, Ebooks Corporation Limited. Guide to the scientific study of international processes [Internet]. Vol. Guides to international studies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2012. Available from: http://www.GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=978374
74.
Hensel PR. Charting A Course To Conflict: Territorial Issues and Interstate Conflict, 1816-1992. Conflict Management and Peace Science. 1996 Jan 1;15(1):43–73.
75.
Vasquez JA, Dawson Books. What do we know about war? [Internet]. 2nd ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; 2012. Available from: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781442212657
76.
Hensel PR, Mitchell SM. Issue indivisibility and territorial claims. GeoJournal [Internet]. 2005;64(4):275–85. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41148009
77.
Hensel PR, McLaughlin Mitchell S, Sowers TE, Thyne CL. Bones of Contention: Comparing Territorial, Maritime, and River Issues. Journal of Conflict Resolution. 2008 Feb 1;52(1):117–43.
78.
Rasler KA, Thompson WR. Contested Territory, Strategic Rivalries, and Conflict Escalation. International Studies Quarterly [Internet]. 2006;50(1):145–67. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3693555
79.
Joyce KA, Braithwaite A. Geographic proximity and third-party joiners in militarized interstate disputes. Journal of Peace Research. 2013 Sep 1;50(5):595–608.
80.
Senese PD. Territory, Contiguity, and International Conflict: Assessing a New Joint Explanation. American Journal of Political Science [Internet]. 2005 Oct;49(4). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3647696
81.
Senese PD, Vasquez JA. A Unified Explanation of Territorial Conflict: Testing the Impact of Sampling Bias, 1919-1992. International Studies Quarterly. 2003 Jun;47(2):275–98.
82.
Diehl PF, Tira J. Geographic dimensions of enduring rivalries. Geographic dimensions of enduring rivalries ☆ [Internet]. 21(2):263–86. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629801000592
83.
Vasquez JA. Why Do Neighbors Fight? Proximity, Interaction, or Territoriality. Journal of Peace Research [Internet]. 1995;32(3):277–93. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/425665
84.
Vasquez J, Henehan MT. Territorial Disputes and the Probability of War, 1816-1992. Journal of Peace Research [Internet]. 2001;38(2):123–38. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/425491
85.
Vasquez J, Leskiw CS. The Origins and War Proneness of Interstate Rivalries. Annual Review of Political Science. 2001 Jun;4(1):295–316.
86.
Colaresi MP, Thompson WR. Alliances, Arms Buildups and Recurrent Conflict: Testing a Steps-to-War Model. The Journal of Politics [Internet]. 2005 May;67(2):345–64. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00320.x
87.
Diehl PF, Kingston J. Messenger or Message?: Military Buildups and the Initiation of Conflict. The Journal of Politics [Internet]. 1987;49(3):801–13. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2131279
88.
Gibler DM, Vasquez JA. Uncovering the Dangerous Alliances, 1495-1980. International Studies Quarterly [Internet]. 1998;42(4):785–807. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600902
89.
Gibler DM, Rider TJ, Hutchison ML. Taking Arms against a Sea of Troubles: Conventional Arms Races during Periods of Rivalry. Journal of Peace Research [Internet]. 2005;42(2):131–47. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/30042270
90.
Leeds BA. Do Alliances Deter Aggression? The Influence of Military Alliances on the Initiation of Militarized Interstate Disputes. American Journal of Political Science. 2003 Jul;47(3):427–39.
91.
Levy JS. Alliance Formation and War Behavior: An Analysis of the Great Powers, 1495-1975. The Journal of Conflict Resolution [Internet]. 1981;25(4):581–613. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/173911
92.
Rider TJ, Findley MG, Diehl PFD. Just part of the game? Arms races, rivalry, and war. Journal of Peace Research [Internet]. 2011;48(1):85–100. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/29777471
93.
Sample SG. The Outcomes of Military Buildups: Minor States vs. Major Powers. Journal of Peace Research [Internet]. 2002;39(6):669–91. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1555253
94.
Sample SG. Military Buildups, War, and Realpolitik: A Multivariate Model. The Journal of Conflict Resolution [Internet]. 1998;42(2):156–75. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/174567
95.
Singer JD, Small M. Formal Alliances, 1815-1939: A Quantitative Description. Journal of Peace Research [Internet]. 1966;3(1):1–32. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/423224
96.
Smith A. Alliance Formation and War. International Studies Quarterly [Internet]. 1995 Dec;39(4). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600800
97.
Bartilow HA, Voss DS. Market Rules: The Incidental Relationship between Democratic Compatibility and International Commerce. International Studies Quarterly [Internet]. 2009;53(1):103–24. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/29734276
98.
SCOTT BENNETT D. Toward a Continuous Specification of the Democracy-Autocracy Connection. International Studies Quarterly. 2006 Jun;50(2):313–38.
99.
Bremer SA. Democracy and militarized interstate conflict, 1816–1965. International Interactions [Internet]. 1993 Feb;18(3):231–49. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www-tandfonline-com/doi/abs/10.1080/03050629308434806
100.
Gartzke E. The Capitalist Peace. American Journal of Political Science [Internet]. 2007;51(1):166–91. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4122913
101.
Gibler DM. Bordering on Peace: Democracy, Territorial Issues, and Conflict. International Studies Quarterly. 2007 Sep;51(3):509–32.
102.
Maoz Z, Russett B. Alliance, contiguity, wealth, and political stability: Is the lack of conflict among democracies a statistical artifact? International Interactions. 1992 Feb;17(3):245–67.
103.
Oneal JR, Russett BM. The Classical Liberals Were Right: Democracy, Interdependence, and Conflict, 1950-1985. International Studies Quarterly [Internet]. 1997;41(2):267–93. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3013934
104.
Oneal JR, Russett B. The Kantian Peace: The Pacific Benefits of Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations, 1885–1992. World Politics. 1999 Oct;52(01):1–37.
105.
Arvid Raknerud and Håvard Hegre, Hegre H. The Hazard of War: Reassessing the Evidence for the Democratic Peace. Journal of Peace Research [Internet]. 1997;34(4):385–404. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/424861
106.
Cashman G, Robinson LC. An introduction to the causes of war: patterns of interstate conflict from World War I to Iraq. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield; 2007.
107.
Louis WR, Shlaim A, editors. The 1967 Arab-Israeli War [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2011. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751431
108.
Popp R. Stumbling Decidedly into the Six-Day War. Middle East Journal [Internet]. 2006;60(2):281–309. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4330250
109.
Baylis J. No End in Sight: The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Since Oslo [Internet]. 2015. Available from: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/politics/conflict/baylis_strategy5e/student/cases/baylis5e_case_israel_palestine.pdf
110.
Gera G. Israel and the June 1967 War: 25 Years Later. Middle East Journal [Internet]. 46(2). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1290729650?pq-origsite=summon
111.
Harms G, Ferry TM, Askews & Holts Library Services. The Palestine-Israel conflict: a basic introduction [Internet]. Third edition. London: Pluto Press; 2012. Available from: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781849646857
112.
Kurtulus EN. The Notion of a ‘Pre-Emptive War:’ the Six Day War Revisited. Middle East Journal [Internet]. 2007;61(2):220–38. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4330386
113.
Louis WR, Shlaim A, editors. The 1967 Arab-Israeli War [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2011. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751431
114.
Oren MB. Six days of war: June 1967 and the making of the modern Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002.
115.
Woods N. Explaining international relations since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1996.
116.
Shlaim A. The Middle East The Origins of Arab-Israeli Wars [Internet]. 1996. Available from: http://users.ox.ac.uk/~ssfc0005/The%20Middle%20East%20The%20Origins%20of%20Arab-Israeli%20Wars.html
117.
Smith CD. Palestine and the Arab-Israeli conflict. 8th ed. Boston, Mass: Bedford/St. Martins; 2013.
118.
Tunç H. What was it all about after all? The causes of the Iraq war. Contemporary Security Policy. 2005 Aug;26(2):335–55.
119.
Lake DA. Two Cheers for Bargaining Theory: Assessing Rationalist Explanations of the Iraq War. International Security [Internet]. 2010;35(3):7–52. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40981251
120.
Bromley S. Blood for oil? New Political Economy. 2006 Sep;11(3):419–34.
121.
Burgos RA. Origins of Regime Change: "Ideapolitik” on the Long Road to Baghdad, 1993–2000. Security Studies. 2008 May 22;17(2):221–56.
122.
Debs A, Monteiro NP. Known Unknowns: Power Shifts, Uncertainty, and War. International Organization. 2014 Jan;68(01):1–31.
123.
Deufler CA. Chronic Misperception and International Conflict: The U.S.-Iraq Experience. 36(1):73–100. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/443890
124.
Fawn R, Hinnebusch RA. The Iraq war: causes and consequences. Vol. The Middle East in the international system. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers; 2006.
125.
Hurst S. The United States and Iraq since 1979 [Internet]. Edinburgh University Press; 2009. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748627677.001.0001
126.
Jhaveri NJ. Petroimperialism: US Oil Interests and the Iraq War. Antipode. 2004 Jan;36(1):2–11.
127.
Mercille J. The radical geopolitics of US foreign policy: the 2003 Iraq War. GeoJournal [Internet]. 2010;75(4):327–37. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41148401
128.
Sifry ML, Cerf C, editors. The Iraq war reader: history, documents, opinions. New York: Touchstone; 2003.
129.
Dunn Cavelty M, Mauer V. The Routledge handbook of security studies. Vol. Routledge handbooks. London: Routledge; 2012.
130.
Debs A, Monteiro NP. What Caused the Iraq War? Debs and Monteiro reply to Lake | Duck of Minerva [Internet]. Available from: http://duckofminerva.com/2013/08/what-caused-the-iraq-war-debs-and-monteiro-reply-to-lake.html
131.
Lake D. What Caused the Iraq War? David Lake Replies to Debs and Monteiro | Duck of Minerva [Internet]. Available from: http://duckofminerva.com/2013/07/what-caused-the-iraq-war-david-lake-replies-to-debs-and-monteiro.html
132.
Valeriano B, Travlos K. The US-Iraq Conflict: A War of Rivalry? | Duck of Minerva [Internet]. Available from: http://duckofminerva.com/2013/03/the-us-iraq-conflict-a-war-of-rivalry.html
133.
Walt S. Top 10 Lessons of the Iraq War | Foreign Policy [Internet]. 2012. Available from: http://foreignpolicy.com/2012/03/20/top-10-lessons-of-the-iraq-war-2/
134.
Kaldor M. Old Wars, Cold Wars, New Wars, and the War on Terror. International Politics. 2005 Dec;42(4):491–8.
135.
Mello PA. Review article: In search of new wars: The debate about a transformation of war. European Journal of International Relations. 2010 Jun 1;16(2):297–309.
136.
Newman E. The ‘New Wars’ Debate: A Historical Perspective is Needed. Security Dialogue. 2004 Jun 1;35(2):173–89.
137.
Levy JS, Thompson WR, Dawson Books. Causes of war [Internet]. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010. Available from: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444319170
138.
Berdal M. How ‘New’ Are ‘New Wars’? Global Economic Change and the Study of Civil War. Global Governance [Internet]. 2003;9(4):477–502. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27800498
139.
Dexter H. New War, Good War and the War on Terror: Explaining, Excusing and Creating Western Neo-interventionism. Development and Change. 2007 Nov;38(6):1055–71.
140.
Duffield M. Global governance and the new wars: the merging of development and security. London: Zed; 2001.
141.
Layman GC, Green JC. Wars and Rumours of Wars: The Contexts of Cultural Conflict in American Political Behaviour. British Journal of Political Science [Internet]. 2006;36(1):61–89. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4092316
142.
Kaldor M, Karl TL, Said Y. Oil wars. London: Pluto; 2007.
143.
Kaldor M. New and old wars [Internet]. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Polity Press; 2012. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1184140
144.
Kaldor M. In Defence of New Wars. Stability : International Journal of Security and Development [Internet]. 2(1). Available from: https://doaj.org/article/29e88b6e34164b159a6330593a6a347f
145.
Kalyvas SN. "New” and "Old” Civil Wars: A Valid Distinction? World Politics. 2001 Oct;54(01):99–118.
146.
Latham AA, Christenson J. Historicizing the ‘New Wars’: The case of Jihad in the early years of Islam. European Journal of International Relations. 2014 Sep 1;20(3):766–86.
147.
Malešević S. The Sociology of New Wars? Assessing the Causes and Objectives of Contemporary Violent Conflicts. International Political Sociology. 2008 Jun;2(2):97–112.
148.
Melander E, Oberg M, Hall J. Are ‘New Wars’ More Atrocious? Battle Severity, Civilians Killed and Forced Migration Before and After the End of the Cold War. European Journal of International Relations. 2009 Sep 1;15(3):505–36.
149.
Mundy J. Deconstructing civil wars: Beyond the new wars debate. Security Dialogue. 2011 Jun 1;42(3):279–95.
150.
Shaw M. Risk-transfer Militarism, Small Massacres and the Historic Legitimacy of War. International Relations. 2002 Dec 1;16(3):343–59.
151.
Colgan JD. Fueling the Fire: Pathways from Oil to War. 2013;38(2):147–80. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/523384
152.
Meierding E. Dismantling the Oil Wars Myth. Security Studies. 2016 Apr 2;25(2):258–88.
153.
Peters S. Coercive western energy security strategies: ‘resource wars’ as a new threat to global security. Geopolitics. 2004 Mar;9(1):187–212.
154.
Stokes D. Blood for Oil? Global Capital, Counter-Insurgency and the Dual Logic of American Energy Security. Review of International Studies [Internet]. 2007;33(2):245–64. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40072164
155.
Anyanwu JC. Oil Wealth, Ethno-Religious-Linguistic Fractionalization and Civil Wars in Africa: Cross-Country Evidence. African Development Review. 2014 Jun;26(2):209–36.
156.
Basedau M, Richter T. Why do some oil exporters experience civil war but others do not?: investigating the conditional effects of oil. European Political Science Review. 2014 Nov;6(04):549–74.
157.
Colgan J. Petro-aggression: when oil causes war. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2013.
158.
Colgan JD. Oil, Domestic Politics, and International Conflict. Oil, Domestic Politics, and International Conflict [Internet]. 1:198–205. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221462961400019X
159.
De Soysa I, Gartzke E, Lie TG. Oil, Blood, and Strategy: How Petroleum Influences Interstate Conflict [Internet]. 2011. Available from: http://pages.ucsd.edu/~egartzke/papers/oilwar_040152011.pdf
160.
Elhefnawy N. The Impending Oil Shock. Survival. 2008 May;50(2):37–66.
161.
Frynas JG, Paulo M. A New Scramble for African Oil? Historical, Political, and Business Perspectives. African Affairs [Internet]. 2007;106(423):229–51. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4496440
162.
Gholz E, Press DG. Protecting "The Prize”: Oil and the U.S. National Interest. Security Studies. 2010 Aug 31;19(3):453–85.
163.
Kaldor M, Karl TL, Said Y. Oil wars. London: Pluto; 2007.
164.
Kelanic RA. The Petroleum Paradox: Oil, Coercive Vulnerability, and Great Power Behavior. Security Studies. 2016 Apr 2;25(2):181–213.
165.
Klare MT. Blood and oil: the dangers and consequences of America’s growing dependency on imported petroleum. 1st Holt paperbakcs ed. New York: Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt; 2005.
166.
Klare MT. Rising powers, shrinking planet: the new geopolitics of energy. [New] ed. New York: Holt Paperback; 2009.
167.
Le Billon P. The geopolitics of resource wars: resource dependence, governance and violence. Abingdon: Routledge; 2005.
168.
André Månsson,. Energy, conflict and war: Towards a conceptual framework. Energy Research & Social Science [Internet]. 2014;4:106–16. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629614001170
169.
Morris D. The Chance to Go Deep: U.S. Energy Interests in West Africa. American Foreign Policy Interests. 2006 Jul;28(3):225–38.
170.
Peters S. Coercive western energy security strategies: ‘resource wars’ as a new threat to global security. Geopolitics. 2004 Mar;9(1):187–212.
171.
Stokes D, Raphael S. Global energy security and American hegemony. Vol. Themes in global social change. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2010.
172.
Strüver G. The Hard Power of Natural Resources: Oil and the Outbreak of Militarized Interstate Disputes. Foreign Policy Analysis [Internet]. 2016; Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://fpa.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/04/01/fpa.orw013
173.
TAYLOR I. China’s oil diplomacy in Africa. International Affairs. 2006 Sep;82(5):937–59.
174.
Wegenast T. Oil, Natural Gas, and Intrastate Conflict: Does Ownership Matter? International Interactions. 2016 Jan;42(1):31–55.
175.
Burke MB. Warming increases the risk of civil war in Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Internet]. 2009;106(49). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781059/?tool=pmcentrez
176.
Reuveny R. Climate change-induced migration and violent conflict. Political Geography. 2007 Aug;26(6):656–73.
177.
Selby J. Positivist Climate Conflict Research: A Critique. Geopolitics. 2014 Oct 2;19(4):829–56.
178.
Brzoska M, Fröhlich C. Climate change, migration and violent conflict: vulnerabilities, pathways and adaptation strategies. Migration and Development. 2016 May 3;5(2):190–210.
179.
Buhaug H. Climate not to blame for African civil wars. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Internet]. 2010;107(38). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2944737/?tool=pmcentrez
180.
Buhaug H. Climate-conflict research: some reflections on the way forward. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 2015 May;6(3):269–75.
181.
Busby JW. Climate Change and Insecurity: Mapping Vulnerability in Africa [Internet]. Vol. 37. The MIT Press; Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/503800
182.
Davis C. Climate change and civil war. African Security Review. 2010 Mar;19(1):64–72.
183.
Feitelson E. The ebb and flow of Arab–Israeli water conflicts:: are past confrontations likely to resurface? The ebb and flow of Arab–Israeli water conflicts:: are past confrontations likely to resurface? [Internet]. 2(4–5,):343–63. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136670170000009X
184.
Hendrixa CS, Glaser S. Trends and triggers: Climate, climate change and civil conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa. Trends and triggers: Climate, climate change and civil conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa [Internet]. 26(6):695–715. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629807000844
185.
Homer-Dixon TF. On the Threshold: Environmental Changes as Causes of Acute Conflict. International Security [Internet]. 1991 Autumn;16(2). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2539061
186.
Homer-Dixon TF. Environmental scarcities and violent conflict: evidence from cases. International Security [Internet]. 1994;19:5–40. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A15691653&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1
187.
Hsiang SM, Burke M, Miguel E. Quantifying the Influence of Climate on Human Conflict. Science. 2013 Sep 13;341(6151):1235367–1235367.
188.
Hsiang SM, Burke M. Climate, conflict, and social stability: what does the evidence say? Climatic Change. 2014 Mar;123(1):39–55.
189.
Raleigha C, Urdalb H. Climate change, environmental degradation and armed conflict. Climate change, environmental degradation and armed conflict [Internet]. 26(6):674–94. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096262980700087X
190.
Salehyan I. From Climate Change to Conflict? No Consensus Yet. Journal of Peace Research [Internet]. 2008;45(3):315–26. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27640676
191.
Tertrais B. The Climate Wars Myth. The Washington Quarterly. 2011 Aug;34(3):17–29.
192.
Theison B. Climate Wars? Assessing the claim that drought breeds conflict. 2011;36(3). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/461857
193.
Verhoeven H. Gardens of Eden or Hearts of Darkness? The Genealogy of Discourses on Environmental Insecurity and Climate Wars in Africa. Geopolitics. 2014 Oct 2;19(4):784–805.
