Bibliography for HIST4226 Society and Religion in the Medieval Crusader States

@inbook{1949a, address={New Haven}, title={The Book of Inciting Desire}, url={https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.88352/2015.88352.Palestine-Mohammedan-Holy-Land#page/n17/mode/2up}, booktitle={Palestine-Mohammedan Holy Land}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Abu l’Fida}, editor={Matthews, Charles D.}, year={1949}, pages={43–139} }

@inbook{1949b, address={New Haven}, title={The Book of Inciting Desire}, url={https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.88352/2015.88352.Palestine-Mohammedan-Holy-Land#page/n17/mode/2up}, booktitle={Palestine-Mohammedan Holy Land}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Abu l’Fida}, editor={Matthews, Charles D.}, year={1949}, pages={43–139} }

@inbook{Abulafia_2002, address={Aldershot}, title={Introduction: Seven types of ambiguity, c. 1100 - c. 1500}, booktitle={Medieval frontiers: concepts and practices}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Abulafia, David}, year={2002}, pages={1–34} }

@inbook{Abulafia_2011, address={New York, NY}, title={‘The profit that God shall give’, 1100-1200}, booktitle={The great sea: a human history of the Mediterranean}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Abulafia, David}, year={2011} }

@book{Adler_1930, address={London}, title={Jewish travellers}, volume={Broadway Travellers}, url={https://archive.org/details/McGillLibrary-108936-464/page/n12/mode/2up}, publisher={G. Routledge & sons, ltd}, author={Adler, Elkan Nathan}, year={1930} }

@book{Aerts_2003, address={Leuven}, title={A Byzantine traveler to one of the crusader states}, volume={Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta}, journal={East and West in the Crusader states: context, contacts, confrontations, III}, publisher={Uitgeverij Peeters}, author={Aerts, W. J.}, year={2003}, pages={165–221} }

@book{Aigle_2012, address={Beyrouth}, title={Le Bilād al-Šām face aux mondes extérieurs: la perception de l’Autre et la représentation du Souverain}, volume={275}, publisher={Presses de l’Ifpo}, author={Aigle, Denise}, year={2012} }

@article{Amitai_2008, title={"Diplomacy and the Slave Trade in the Eastern Mediterranean: A Re-examination of the Mamluk-Byzantine-Genoese Triangle in the Late Thirteenth Century in Light of the Existing Early Correspondence}, volume={NS 87}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25818179}, number={2}, journal={Oriente Moderno}, author={Amitai, Reuven}, year={2008} }

@article{Asbridge_1999, title={The ‘Crusader’ Community at Antioch: The Impact of Interaction with Byzantium and Islam}, volume={9}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3679407}, DOI={10.2307/3679407}, journal={Transactions of the Royal Historical Society}, author={Asbridge, Thomas S.}, year={1999} }

@article{Aslanov_2002, title={Languages in Contact in the Latin East: Acre and Cyprus}, volume={1}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=dfa79ccf-d940-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, journal={Crusades}, author={Aslanov, Cyril}, year={2002}, pages={155–181} }

@article{Attiya_1999, title={Knowledge of Arabic in the Crusader States in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries}, volume={25}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com./science/article/pii/S0304418198000220?np=y}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Medieval History}, author={Attiya, Hussein M.}, year={1999}, pages={203–213} }

@inbook{Balard_Ducellier_2002, address={Paris}, title={L’impantation des Latins en Asie Mineure avant la Premiere Croisade}, volume={Publications de la Sorbonne. SÃ©rie Byzantina Sorbonensia}, booktitle={Migrations et diasporas mediterraneennes Xe-XVIe siecles): actes du colloque de Conques}, publisher={Publications de la Sorbonne}, author={Balard, Michel and Ducellier, Alain}, year={2002}, pages={115–124} }

@book{Baldwin_1969, address={Madison}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A History of the Crusades, vol. 1: The first hundred years}, volume={A history of the Crusades}, url={https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusOne}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Baldwin, Marshall Whithed}, year={1969} }

@book{Barber_2012, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={The crusader states}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300189315}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Barber, Malcolm}, year={2012} }

@book{Barber_Bate_2010a, address={Farnhamm, Surrey}, title={Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries}, volume={Crusade texts in translation}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4523572}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Barber, Malcolm and Bate, A. K.}, year={2010} }

@book{Barber_Bate_2010b, address={Farnhamm, Surrey}, title={Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries}, volume={Crusade texts in translation}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Barber, Malcolm and Bate, A. K.}, year={2010} }

@article{Baumgärtner_2013, title={Burchard of Mount Sion and the Holy Land}, volume={4}, url={https://digital.kenyon.edu/perejournal/vol4/iss1/2/}, number={1}, journal={Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art & Architecture}, author={Baumgärtner, Ingrid}, year={2013}, pages={5–41} }

@inbook{Beech_1993, address={Woodbridge}, title={A Norman-Italian Adventurer in the East: Richard of Salerno, 1097-1112}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=41c043fd-d940-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Anglo-Norman studies, 15: Proceedings of the XV Battle Conference and of the XI Colloquio Medievale of the Officina di studi medievali, 1992}, publisher={Boydell}, author={Beech, George T.}, year={1993}, pages={25–40} }

@book{Benisch_1856, address={London}, title={Travels of Rabbi Petachia of Ratisbon}, url={https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10239844_00005.html}, publisher={Trubner}, author={Benisch, A.}, year={1856} }

@inbook{Benjamin of Tudela_2014a, address={London}, title={The itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=201215}, booktitle={Jewish travellers}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Benjamin of Tudela}, editor={Adler, Elkan Nathan}, year={2014} }

@inbook{Benjamin of Tudela_2014b, address={London}, title={The itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=201215}, booktitle={Jewish travellers}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Benjamin of Tudela}, editor={Adler, Elkan Nathan}, year={2014} }

@article{Benjamin Z. Kedar_1983, title={Gerard of Nazareth a Neglected Twelfth-Century Writer in the Latin East: A Contribution to the Intellectual and Monastic History of the Crusader States}, volume={37}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291477}, journal={Dumbarton Oaks Papers}, publisher={Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Benjamin Z. Kedar}, year={1983}, pages={55–77} }

@article{Berend_1999, title={Medievalists and the Notion of the Frontier}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1177/097194589900200104}, number={1}, journal={The Medieval History Journal}, author={Berend, Nora}, year={1999}, pages={55–72} }

@book{Bird_Peters_Powell_2013, address={Philadelphia}, title={Crusade and Christendom: annotated documents in translation from Innocent III to the fall of Acre, 1187-1291}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3442060}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Bird, Jessalynn Lea and Peters, Edward and Powell, James M.}, year={2013} }

@article{Bishop_2013, title={Usama ibn Munqidh and Crusader law in the 12th century}, volume={12}, journal={Crusades}, author={Bishop, Adam M.}, year={2013} }

@book{Boas_1999, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, edition={Second edition}, title={Crusader archaeology: the material culture of the Latin East}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781315707372}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Boas, Adrian J.}, year={1999} }

@book{Boas_2001, address={London}, title={Jerusalem in the time of the crusades: society, landscape and art in the Holy City under Frankish rule}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Boas, Adrian J.}, year={2001} }

@book{Boas_2010, address={Leiden}, title={Domestic settings: sources on domestic architecture and day-to-day activities in the Crusader states}, volume={The medieval Mediterranean}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=583713}, publisher={Brill}, author={Boas, Adrian J.}, year={2010} }

@article{Brauer_1995, title={Boundaries and Frontiers in Medieval Muslim Geography}, volume={85}, DOI={10.2307/1006658}, number={6}, journal={Transactions of the American Philosophical Society}, author={Brauer, Ralph W.}, year={1995} }

@inbook{Brett_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={Abbasids, Fatimids and Seljuqs}, volume={4:2}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111.026}, booktitle={The new Cambridge medieval history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Brett, Martin}, year={2004}, pages={675–720} }

@book{Brett_2017, address={Edinburgh}, title={The Fatimid Empire}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Brett, Michael}, year={2017} }

@book{Brundage_1962, address={Milwaukee}, title={The Crusades: a documentary survey}, publisher={Marquette University Press}, author={Brundage, James A.}, year={1962} }

@book{Buck_2017a, address={Woodbridge, Suffolk}, title={The principality of Antioch and its frontiers in the twelfth century}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4793132}, publisher={The Boydell Press}, author={Buck, Andrew D.}, year={2017} }

@book{Buck_2017b, address={Woodbridge, Suffolk}, title={The principality of Antioch and its frontiers in the twelfth century}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4793132}, publisher={The Boydell Press}, author={Buck, Andrew D.}, year={2017} }

@book{Buckler_1929, address={Oxford}, title={Anna Comnena: a study}, publisher={Clarendon P.}, author={Buckler, Georgina}, year={1929} }

@inbook{Bull_2005, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Evidence for Medieval History}, booktitle={Thinking medieval: an introduction to the study of the Middle Ages}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Bull, Marcus Graham}, year={2005}, pages={62–98} }

@inbook{1949c, address={New Haven}, title={The Book of Arousing Souls to Visit Jerusalem’s Holy Walls}, url={https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.88352}, booktitle={Palestine-Mohammedan Holy Land}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Burhan ad-Din Ibn al-Firkah al-Fazari}, editor={Matthews, Charles D.}, year={1949}, pages={1–42} }

@inbook{1949d, address={New Haven}, title={The Book of Arousing Souls to Visit Jerusalem’s Holy Walls}, url={https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.88352}, booktitle={Palestine-Mohammedan Holy Land}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Burhan ad-Din Ibn al-Firkah al-Fazari}, editor={Matthews, Charles D.}, year={1949}, pages={1–42} }

@inbook{Burnett_2000, address={Louvain-la-Neuve}, title={Antioch as link between Arabic and Latin culture in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries}, booktitle={Occident et Proche-Orient: contacts scientifiques au temps des Croisades. Actes du colloque de Louvain-la-Neuve, 24 et 25 mars 1997}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Burnett, Charles}, editor={Draelants, Isabelle and Tihon, Anne and Abeele, Baudouin van den and Burnett, Charles}, year={2000}, pages={1–19} }

@article{Burnett_2006, title={Stephen, the disciple of philosophy, and the exchange of medical learning in Antioch}, volume={5}, journal={Crusades}, author={Burnett, Charles}, year={2006}, pages={113–129} }

@inbook{Burns_1989, address={Oxford}, title={The Significance of the Frontier in the Middle Ages}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198203612.001.0001}, booktitle={Medieval frontier societies}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Burns, Robert I.}, year={1989}, pages={307–330} }

@book{Campbell_1991, address={Ithaca}, edition={1st print., Cornell Pbks}, title={The witness and the other world: exotic European travel writing, 400-1600}, volume={History e-book project}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03193}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Campbell, Mary B.}, year={1991} }

@book{Catlos_2014a, address={Cambridge}, title={Muslims of Latin Christendom, ca. 1050-1615}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1658740}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Catlos, Brian A.}, year={2014} }

@inbook{Catlos_2014b, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, title={Ethno-Religious Minorities}, volume={Wiley Blackwell companions to world history}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118519356}, booktitle={A companion to Mediterranean history}, publisher={Wiley Blackwell}, author={Catlos, Brian A.}, editor={Horden, Peregrine and Kinoshita, Sharon}, year={2014} }

@book{Chareyron_2005, address={New York}, title={Pilgrims to Jerusalem in the Middle Ages}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Chareyron, Nicole}, year={2005} }

@inbook{Christie_2004a, address={Manchester}, title={Just a bunch of dirty stories? Women in the ‘memoirs’ of Usamah Ibn Munquidh}, booktitle={Eastward bound: travel and travellers, 1050-1550}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Christie, Niall}, editor={Allen, Rosamund}, year={2004}, pages={71–87} }

@inbook{Christie_2004b, address={Manchester}, title={Just a bunch of dirty stories? Women in the ‘memoirs’ of Usamah Ibn Munquidh}, booktitle={Eastward bound: travel and travellers, 1050-1550}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Christie, Niall}, editor={Allen, Rosamund}, year={2004}, pages={71–87} }

@book{Christie_2014a, address={London}, title={Muslims and Crusaders: Christianity’s wars in the Middle East, 1095-1382, from the Islamic sources}, volume={Seminar studies}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Christie, Niall}, year={2014} }

@article{Christie_2014b, title={Cosmopolitan Trade Centre or Bone of Contention? Alexandria and the Crusades, 487–857/1095–1453}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1080/09503110.2014.877196}, number={1}, journal={Al-Masaq}, author={Christie, Niall}, year={2014}, pages={49–61} }

@book{Chronique du templier de Tyr. English_2003, address={Aldershot}, title={The ‘Templar of Tyre’: Part III of the ‘Deeds of the Cypriots’}, volume={Crusade texts in translation}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Chronique du templier de Tyr. English}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Ciggaar_Davids_Teule_A. A. Bredius Foundation_1996, address={Leuven}, title={Ethnographic attitudes in the Crusader States: the Franks and the indigenous Orthodox people}, volume={Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta}, booktitle={East and West in the Crusader states: context, contacts, confrontations}, publisher={Uitgeverij Peeters}, author={Ciggaar, Krijna Nelly and Davids, Adelbert and Teule, Herman G. B. and A. A. Bredius Foundation}, year={1996}, pages={1–19} }

@article{Ciggaar_1996, address={Leuven}, title={Manuscripts as intermediearies. The crusader states and literary cross-fertilisation}, volume={Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta}, journal={East and West in the Crusader states: context, contacts, confrontations, vol. I}, publisher={Uitgeverij Peeters}, author={Ciggaar, Krijnie}, editor={Ciggaar, Krijnie Nelly and Davids, Adelbert and Teule, Herman G. B.}, year={1996}, pages={131–150} }

@inbook{Ciggaar_1999, address={Leuven}, title={Glimpses of life in Outremer in Exempla and Miracula}, volume={Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta}, booktitle={East and West in the Crusader states: context, contacts, confrontations, vol. II}, publisher={Uitgeverij Peeters}, author={Ciggaar, Krijnie}, editor={Ciggaar, Krijnie Nelly and Teule, Herman G. B.}, year={1999}, pages={131–152} }

@inbook{Ciggaar_2010, address={Berlin}, title={Cultural identities in Antioch (969-1268): Integration and desintegration - new texts and images}, volume={Europa im Mittelalter}, url={http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1345907}, booktitle={Hybride Kulturen im mittelalterlichen Europa: Vorträge und Workshops einer internationalen Frühlingsschule = Hybrid cultures in medieval Europe : papers and workshops of an international spring school}, publisher={Akademie Verlag}, author={Ciggaar, Krijnie}, editor={Borgolte, Michael and Schneidmüller, Bernd}, year={2010}, pages={105–122} }

@book{Clifford_Conermann_2013, address={Göttingen}, title={State formation and the structure of politics in Mamluk Syro-Egypt, 648-741 A.H./1250-1340 C.E.}, volume={Mamluk studies}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1135700}, publisher={V&R unipress}, author={Clifford, Winslow Williams and Conermann, Stephan}, year={2013} }

@article{Cobb_2002, title={Virtual Sacrality: Making Muslim Syria Sacred Before the Crusades}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1163/157006702320365931}, number={1}, journal={Medieval Encounters}, author={Cobb, Paul}, year={2002}, pages={35–55} }

@book{Cobb_2005, address={Oxford}, title={Usama ibn Munqidh: warrior-poet of the age of Crusades}, publisher={Oneworld}, author={Cobb, Paul M.}, year={2005} }

@book{Cobb_2014, address={Oxford}, title={The race for paradise: an Islamic history of the Crusades}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191625237}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Cobb, Paul M.}, year={2014} }

@book{Comnena_1969, address={London}, title={The Alexiad}, volume={Penguin classics}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Comnena, Anna}, editor={Sewter, E. R. A.}, year={1969} }

@book{Constable_2003, address={Cambridge}, title={Housing the stranger in the Mediterranean world: lodging, trade, and travel in late antiquity and the Middle Ages}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.30998}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Constable, Olivia Remie}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Couroucli_2014, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, title={Shared Sacred Places}, volume={Wiley Blackwell companions to world history}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781118519356.ch24}, DOI={10.1002/9781118519356.ch24}, booktitle={A companion to Mediterranean history}, publisher={Wiley Blackwell}, author={Couroucli, Maria}, editor={Horden, Peregrine and Kinoshita, Sharon}, year={2014}, pages={378–391} }

@inbook{Cutler_2004, address={Baltimore, Md}, title={Everywhere and Nowhere: The invisible Muslim and Christian self-fashioning in the culture of Outremer}, volume={Parallax}, booktitle={France and the Holy land: Frankish culture at the end of the crusades}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Cutler, Anthony}, year={2004}, pages={253–281} }

@article{Dajani-Shakeel_1978, title={Displacement of the Palestinians during the crusades}, volume={68}, DOI={10.1111/j.1478-1913.1978.tb03351.x}, number={3}, journal={The Muslim World}, author={Dajani-Shakeel, Hadia}, year={1978}, month={Jul}, pages={157–175} }

@inbook{Dajani-Shakeel_1990, address={Toronto, Ont., Canada}, title={Natives and Franks in Palestine: perceptions and interaction}, volume={Papers in mediaeval studies}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=a2031a11-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Conversion and continuity: indigenous Christian communities in Islamic lands, eighth to eighteenth centuries}, publisher={Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies}, author={Dajani-Shakeel, Hadia}, year={1990}, pages={161–184} }

@inbook{Dajani-Shakeel_1995, address={Gainesville}, title={Some aspects of Muslim-Frankish Christian relations in the Sham region in the twelfth century}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=2d78c0e3-d940-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Christian-Muslim encounters}, publisher={University Press of Florida}, author={Dajani-Shakeel, Hadia}, year={1995}, pages={193–209} }

@article{Daniella Talmon Heller_1994, title={The Shaykh and the Community: Popular Hanbalite Islam in 12th-13th Century Jabal Nablus and Jabal Qasyūn}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1595838}, number={79}, journal={Studia Islamica}, publisher={Maisonneuve & Larose}, author={Daniella Talmon Heller}, year={1994}, pages={103–120} }

@inbook{David_1995, address={New York}, title={Trade and crusade, 1050-1250}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=f804a107-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Cross cultural convergences in the Crusader period: essays presented to Aryeh Grabois on his sixty-fifth birthday}, publisher={P. Lang}, author={David, Abulafia}, editor={Goodich, Michael and Menache, Sophia and Schein, Sylvia}, year={1995}, pages={1–20} }

@book{Devard_Ribémont_Journées d’études ‘Autour des Assises de Jérusalem--’_Université d’Orléans_2018, address={Paris}, title={Autour des Assises de Jérusalem}, volume={10}, publisher={Classiques Garnier}, author={Devard, Jérôme and Ribémont, Bernard and Journées d’études ‘Autour des Assises de Jérusalem--’ and Université d’Orléans}, year={2018} }

@book{Donnadieu_2014, address={Turnhout}, title={Jacques de Vitry (1175/1180-1240): entre l’Orient et l’Occident}, volume={Temoins de notre histoire}, publisher={Brepols Publishers}, author={Donnadieu, Jean}, year={2014} }

@article{Drory_2004a, title={Some observations during a visit to Palestine by Ibn al-’Arabi of Seville in 1092- 1095}, volume={3}, journal={Crusades}, author={Drory, Joseph}, year={2004}, pages={101–124} }

@article{Drory_2004b, title={Some observations during a visit to Palestine by Ibn al-’Arabi of Seville in 1092- 1095}, volume={3}, journal={Crusades}, author={Drory, Joseph}, year={2004}, pages={101–124} }

@book{Dunbabin_2002, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Captivity and imprisonment in Medieval Europe, 1000-1300}, volume={Medieval culture and society}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781403940278}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Dunbabin, Jean}, year={2002} }

@book{Eade_Sallnow_1991, address={London}, title={Contesting the sacred: the anthropology of Christian pilgrimage}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Eade, John and Sallnow, Michael J.}, year={1991} }

@book{Edbury_Metcalf_1980, address={Oxford}, title={Coinage in the Latin East}, publisher={B.A.R.}, author={Edbury, P. W. and Metcalf, D. M.}, year={1980} }

@book{Edbury_Rowe_1988, address={Cambridge}, title={William of Tyre: historian of the Latin East}, volume={Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Edbury, P. W. and Rowe, J. G.}, year={1988} }

@article{Edbury_1995, title={Law and custom in the Latin East: les letres dou sepulcre}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1080/09518969508569684}, number={1–2}, journal={Mediterranean Historical Review}, author={Edbury, Peter W.}, year={1995}, month={Jun}, pages={71–79} }

@inbook{Edbury_1999, address={Cambridge}, title={The crusader states}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894}, booktitle={The New Cambridge Medieval History, v. 5. c.1198-c.1300}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Edbury, Peter W.}, editor={Abulafia, David}, year={1999}, pages={590–606} }

@inbook{Eddé_2011, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Commerce and Markets}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=c1260640-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Saladin}, publisher={The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Eddé, Anne-Marie}, year={2011}, pages={447–461} }

@inbook{Edgington_2011, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Oriental and Occidental Medicine in the Crusader States}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203841976}, booktitle={The Crusades and the Near East}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Edgington, Susan B.}, editor={Kostick, Conor}, year={2011}, pages={189–215} }

@misc{Edson_1994, title={Matthew Paris’ ‘other’ map of Palestine}, url={http://www.artwis.com/articles/matthew-paris-other-map-of-palestine/}, author={Edson, Evelyn}, year={1994} }

@inbook{Edwards_2013, address={Basingstoke}, title={Cosmopolitan Imaginaries}, volume={New Middle Ages}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137045096}, booktitle={Cosmopolitanism and the Middle Ages}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Edwards, Robert}, editor={Ganim, John M.}, year={2013} }

@inbook{Ehrenkreutz_1981, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Strategic Implications of the Slave Trade between Genoa and Mamluk Egypt in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century}, volume={Princeton studies on the Near East}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=c51c1ef4-d940-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The Islamic Middle East, 700-1900: studies in economic and social history}, publisher={Darwin Press}, author={Ehrenkreutz, Andrew}, editor={Udovitch, Abraham L.}, year={1981}, pages={335–345} }

@book{Elad_1995, address={Leiden}, title={Medieval Jerusalem and Islamic worship: holy places, ceremonies, pilgrimage}, volume={Islamic history and civilization : studies and texts}, publisher={E.J. Brill}, author={Elad, Amikam}, year={1995} }

@inbook{Elad_1996, address={Omaha}, title={Pilgrims and pilgrimage to Hebron (al-Khalil) during the early Muslim period (638 ?- 1099)}, volume={Studies in Jewish civilisation, 7}, booktitle={Pilgrims and travelers to the Holy Land. 7th Symposium of the Philip M. and Ethel Klutznik Chair in Jewish Civilization}, publisher={Creighton U.P.}, author={Elad, Amikam}, editor={LeBeau, Bryan F. and Mor, Menachem}, year={1996}, pages={21–62} }

@book{El-Azhari_2016, address={London}, title={Zengi and the Muslim response to the Crusades: the politics of jihad}, publisher={Routledge Taylor and Francis Group}, author={El-Azhari, Taef Kamal}, year={2016} }

@article{Ellenblum_1996, title={Colonization Activities in the Frankish East: The Example of Castellum Regis (Mi’ilya)}, volume={111}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/577863}, number={440}, journal={The English Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ellenblum, Ronnie}, year={1996}, pages={104–122} }

@book{Ellenblum_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0bc8f254-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ellenblum, Ronnie}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Ellenblum_2002, address={Aldershot}, title={Were there borders and borderlines in the Middle Ages? The example of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem}, booktitle={Medieval frontiers: concepts and practices}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Ellenblum, Ronnie}, editor={Abulafia, David and Berend, Nora}, year={2002}, pages={105–119} }

@article{Ellenblum_2003, title={Frontier activities: the transformation of a Muslim sacred site into the Frankish castle of Vadum Iacob}, volume={2}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=e0a79ccf-d940-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, journal={Crusades}, author={Ellenblum, Ronnie}, year={2003}, pages={83–97} }

@book{Ellenblum_2007, address={Cambridge}, title={Crusader castles and modern histories}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=288456}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ellenblum, Ronnie}, year={2007} }

@book{Ellenblum_2012, address={Cambridge}, title={The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean: Climate Change and the Decline of the East, 950–1072}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139151054}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ellenblum, Ronnie}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Epstein_2006a, address={Baltimore, MD}, title={Treaties and diplomacy}, volume={Johns Hopkins Univ Studies in Historical&Political Science}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=c2260640-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Purity lost: transgressing boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1000-1400, Epstein: 1000-1400}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Epstein, Steve A.}, editor={Epstein, Steven}, year={2006}, pages={96–136} }

@inbook{Epstein_2006b, address={Baltimore, MD}, title={The perception of difference}, volume={Johns Hopkins Univ Studies in Historical&Political Science}, booktitle={Purity lost: transgressing boundaries in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1000-1400, Epstein: 1000-1400}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Epstein, Steven A.}, year={2006}, pages={9–51} }

@inbook{Epstein_2014, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, title={Hybridity}, volume={Wiley Blackwell companions to world history}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118519356}, booktitle={A companion to Mediterranean history}, publisher={Wiley Blackwell}, author={Epstein, Steven A.}, editor={Horden, Peregrine and Kinoshita, Sharon}, year={2014} }

@book{Folda_1986, address={University Park}, title={The Nazareth capitals and the Crusader Shrine of the Annunciation}, volume={Monographs on the fine arts}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06134}, publisher={Published for the College Art Association of America by the Pennsylvania State University Press}, author={Folda, Jaroslav}, year={1986} }

@article{Folda_1993, title={Images of Queen Melisende in Manuscripts of William of Tyre’s History of Outremer: 1250-1300}, volume={32}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/767168}, number={2}, journal={Gesta}, publisher={The University of Chicago Press}, author={Folda, Jaroslav}, year={1993}, pages={97–112} }

@article{Folda_1995, title={Crusader art in the twelfth century: Reflections on Christian multiculturalism in the levant}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1080/09518969508569685}, number={1–2}, journal={Mediterranean Historical Review}, author={Folda, Jaroslav}, year={1995}, pages={80–91} }

@inbook{Folda_1999, title={Art in the Latin East 1098-1291}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/Open.aspx?id=44460&src=0}, booktitle={The Oxford History of the Crusades}, author={Folda, Jaroslav}, year={1999}, pages={138–154} }

@book{Folda_2005, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Crusader art in the Holy Land: from the Third Crusade to the fall of Acre, 1187-1291}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Folda, Jaroslav}, year={2005} }

@book{Folda_2008, address={Aldershot}, title={Crusader art: the art of the Crusaders in the Holy Land, 1099-1291}, publisher={Lund Humphries}, author={Folda, Jaroslav}, year={2008} }

@inbook{Folda_2015, title={Twelfth-Century Crusader Art in Bethlehem and Jerusalem: Points of Contact between Europe and the Crusader Kingdom}, volume={British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions}, url={https://www.academia.edu/15507838/TWELFTH-CENTURY_PILGRIMAGE_ART_IN_BETHLEHEM_AND_JERUSALEM_POINTS_OF_CONTACT_BETWEEN_EUROPE_AND_THE_CRUSADER_KINGDOM}, booktitle={Romanesque and the Mediterranean: Patterns of Exchange across the Latin, Greek and Islamic Worlds c. 1000 - c. 1250}, publisher={Maney Publishing}, author={Folda, Jaroslav}, editor={Bacile, Rosa and McNeill, John}, year={2015}, pages={1–14} }

@inbook{Forey_1999, address={Oxford, [England]}, title={The military orders 1120-1312}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=537613}, booktitle={The Oxford history of the Crusades}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Forey, Alan}, editor={Riley-Smith, Jonathan, 1938-2016}, year={1999} }

@article{Forey_2002, title={The military orders and the conversion of Muslims in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries}, volume={28}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com./science/article/pii/S0304418101000148?np=y}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Medieval History}, author={Forey, Alan}, year={2002} }

@book{Freidenreich_2011, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={Foreigners and their food: constructing otherness in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic law}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520253216.001.0001}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Freidenreich, David M.}, year={2011} }

@inbook{Frenkel_1996, address={Omaha}, title={Muslim pilgrimage to Jerusalem in the Mamluk period}, volume={Studies in Jewish civilization; 7}, booktitle={Pilgrims and travelers to the Holy Land. Symposium of the Philip M. and Ethel Klutznik Chair in Jewish Civilization}, publisher={Creighton U.P.}, author={Frenkel, Yehoshua}, year={1996} }

@book{Friedman_2002, address={Leiden}, title={Encounter between enemies: captivity and ransom in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem}, volume={Cultures, beliefs, and traditions}, publisher={Brill}, author={Friedman, Yvonne}, year={2002} }

@article{Friedman_2006, title={Charity Begins At Home? Ransoming Captives In Jewish, Christian And Muslim Tradition}, volume={6}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=12634}, journal={Studia Hebraica}, author={Friedman, Yvonne}, year={2006} }

@article{Friedman_2011, title={Peacemaking in the Middle Ages: Principles and Practice}, journal={Medieval Review}, author={Friedman, Yvonne}, year={2011} }

@article{Friedman_Furstenberg-Levi_2017, title={Pilgrimage Guides to the Holy Land: Past and Present}, volume={18}, DOI={10.3167/jys.2017.180102}, number={1}, journal={Journeys}, author={Friedman, Yvonne and Furstenberg-Levi, Shulamit}, year={2017}, month={Jan} }

@book{Fromherz_2016, address={Edinburgh}, title={The Near West: medieval North Africa, Latin Europe and the Mediterranean in the Second Axial Age}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748642946.001.0001}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Fromherz, Allen James}, year={2016} }

@book{Fulcher of Chartres_1969, address={Knoxville}, title={A history of the expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127}, publisher={University of Tennessee Press}, author={Fulcher of Chartres}, editor={Ryan, Frances Rita}, year={1969} }

@book{Gabrieli_2009, address={London}, title={Arab historians of the Crusades}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=453735}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gabrieli, Francesco}, year={2009} }

@book{George Tvrtković_2012, address={Turnhout}, title={A Christian pilgrim in medieval Iraq: Riccoldo da Montecroce’s encounter with Islam}, volume={Medieval voyaging}, publisher={Brepols}, author={George Tvrtković, Rita}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Georges Jehel, title={Les Bedouins entre Syrie et Egypte au temps des croisades}, booktitle={Questions d’histoire Orient et Occident DU IX AU XVe Siecle}, publisher={Ed. du Temps}, author={Georges Jehel}, pages={293–301} }

@book{George-Tvrtkovic_2012, address={Turnhout}, title={A Christian pilgrim in medieval Iraq: Riccoldo da Montecroce’s encounter with Islam}, volume={Medieval voyaging}, publisher={Brepols}, author={George-Tvrtkovic, Rita}, year={2012} }

@article{Georgopoulou_2004, title={The Artistic World of the Crusaders and Oriental Christians in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries}, volume={43}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25067099}, number={2}, journal={Gesta}, author={Georgopoulou, M.}, year={2004} }

@article{Georgopoulou_1999, title={Orientalism and Crusader Art: Constructing a New Canon}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1163/157006799X00097}, number={3}, journal={Medieval Encounters}, author={Georgopoulou, Maria}, year={1999}, pages={289–321} }

@book{Gil_1992a, address={Cambridge}, edition={1st pbk ed}, title={A history of Palestine, 634-1099}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Gil, Moshe}, year={1992} }

@inbook{Gil_1992b, address={Cambridge}, edition={1st pbk ed}, title={The economy}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=39deff97-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={A history of Palestine, 634-1099}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Gil, Moshe}, year={1992}, pages={224–278} }

@book{Goitein_1973a, address={Princeton}, title={Letters of medieval Jewish traders}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Goitein, S. D.}, year={1973} }

@book{Goitein_1973b, address={[Princeton]}, title={Letters of medieval Jewish traders}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Goitein, S. D.}, year={1973} }

@book{Goitein_Gustave E. von Grunebaum Center for Near Eastern Studies_American Council of Learned Societies_1967, address={Berkeley}, title={A Mediterranean society: the Jewish communities of the Arab world as portrayed in the documents of the Cairo Geniza}, volume={History e-book project}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00888}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Goitein, S. D. and Gustave E. von Grunebaum Center for Near Eastern Studies and American Council of Learned Societies}, year={1967} }

@inbook{Goldberg_2012, address={Cambridge}, title={Merchants in their community}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511794209}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511794209.004}, booktitle={Trade and Institutions in the Medieval Mediterranean}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Goldberg, Jessica}, year={2012}, pages={33–55} }

@article{Griffith_1988, title={The monks of Palestine and the growth of Christian literature in Arabic}, volume={78}, DOI={10.1111/j.1478-1913.1988.tb02807.x}, number={1}, journal={The Muslim World}, author={Griffith, Sidney H.}, year={1988}, month={Jan}, pages={1–28} }

@article{Haddad_1983, title={The Crusaders Through Muslim Eyes}, volume={73}, DOI={10.1111/j.1478-1913.1983.tb03266.x}, number={3–4}, journal={The Muslim World}, author={Haddad, Wadi’ Z.}, year={1983}, pages={234–252} }

@article{Halperin_1984, title={The Ideology of Silence: Prejudice and Pragmatism on the Medieval Religious Frontier}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1017/S0010417500011099}, number={03}, journal={Comparative Studies in Society and History}, author={Halperin, Charles J.}, year={1984} }

@inbook{Hamilton_1977, address={Oxford}, title={Rebuilding Zion: the holy places of Jerusalem in the twelfth century}, volume={Studies in church history}, booktitle={Renaissance and renewal in Christian history: papers read at the fifteenth summer meeting and the sixteenth winter meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society}, publisher={Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Basil Blackwell}, author={Hamilton, Bernard}, year={1977}, pages={105–116} }

@inbook{Hamilton_1978a, address={Oxford}, title={Women in the crusader states: the queens of Jerusalem (1100-1190)}, volume={Studies in church history (Ecclesiastical History Society)}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=16a0ed83-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Medieval women}, publisher={Basil Blackwell for the Ecclesiastical History Society}, author={Hamilton, Bernard}, year={1978} }

@inbook{Hamilton_1978b, address={Oxford}, title={The Elephant of Christ: Reynald of Châtillon}, volume={Studies in church history}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=a1031a11-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Religious motivation: biographical and sociological problems for the church historian. Papers read at the sixteenth summer meeting and the seventeenth winter meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society}, publisher={Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell}, author={Hamilton, Bernard}, year={1978}, pages={97–108} }

@inbook{Hamilton_1980a, address={London}, title={Relations with the Orthodox, 1098-1187}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=cd8e33b3-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The Latin Church in the Crusader states: the secular church}, publisher={Variorum}, author={Hamilton, Bernard}, year={1980}, pages={159–187} }

@book{Hamilton_1980b, address={London}, title={The Latin Church in the Crusader states: the secular church}, publisher={Variorum}, author={Hamilton, Bernard}, year={1980} }

@inbook{Hamilton_1980c, address={London}, title={The spiritual work of the Latin Church in Syria}, booktitle={The Latin Church in the Crusader states: the secular church}, publisher={Variorum}, author={Hamilton, Bernard}, year={1980}, pages={361–370} }

@article{Hamilton_1995, title={Ideals of Holiness: Crusaders, Contemplatives, and Mendicants}, volume={17}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40107439}, number={4}, journal={The International History Review}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.}, author={Hamilton, Bernard}, year={1995}, pages={693–712} }

@inbook{Hamilton_1996, title={The Latin Church in the Crusader States}, volume={Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta 75}, booktitle={East and West in the Crusader states: context, contacts, confrontations. Acta of the congress held at Hernen Castle in May 1993}, publisher={Uitgeverij Peeters}, author={Hamilton, Bernard}, year={1996}, pages={1–20} }

@book{Hamilton_2000a, address={Cambridge}, title={The leper king and his heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hamilton, Bernard}, year={2000} }

@inbook{Hamilton_2000b, address={Woodbridge, Suffolk}, title={Our Lady of Saidnaya: an orthodox shrine revered by Muslims and knights Templar at the time of the crusades}, volume={Studies in church history}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=64741c25-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The Holy Land, holy lands, and Christian history: papers read at the 1998 Summer Meeting and the 1999 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society}, publisher={Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by the Boydell Press}, author={Hamilton, Bernard}, editor={Swanson, Robert N.}, year={2000}, pages={207–215} }

@article{Hamilton_2011, title={Latins and Georgians and the Crusader Kingdom}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/09503110.2011.580630}, number={2}, journal={Al-Masaq}, author={Hamilton, Bernard}, year={2011}, pages={117–124} }

@book{Handyside_2015, address={Leiden}, title={The Old French William of Tyre}, volume={The medieval Mediterranean}, publisher={Brill}, author={Handyside, Philip}, year={2015} }

@book{Hashmi_2012, address={New York}, title={Just wars, holy wars, and jihads: Christian, Jewish, and Muslim encounters and exchanges}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199755042.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hashmi, Sohail H.}, year={2012} }

@book{Hazard_1977, address={Madison}, title={The art and architecture of the crusader states}, volume={A history of the Crusades}, url={https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusFour}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Hazard, Harry W.}, year={1977} }

@book{Hermes_2012, address={Basingstoke}, title={The (European) other in Medieval Arabic literature and culture: Ninth-twelfth century AD}, volume={New Middle Ages}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137081650}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Hermes, Nizar F.}, year={2012} }

@book{Hillenbrand_1999a, address={Edinburgh}, title={The Crusades: Islamic perspectives}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=bd50ab8e-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Hillenbrand, Carole}, year={1999} }

@inbook{Hillenbrand_1999b, address={Edinburgh}, title={The First Crusade and the Muslims’ initial reactions to the coming of the Franks}, booktitle={The Crusades: Islamic perspectives}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Hillenbrand, Carole}, year={1999}, pages={31–88} }

@inbook{Hillenbrand_1999c, address={Edinburgh}, title={Aspects of Life in the Levant in the Crusading Period}, booktitle={The Crusades: Islamic perspectives}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Hillenbrand, Carole}, year={1999}, pages={329–429} }

@inbook{Hirschler_2014, address={Boston}, title={Ibn Wāsil: An Ayyubid Perspective on Frankish Lordships and Crusades}, volume={The Muslim world in the age of the Crusades}, booktitle={Medieval Muslim historians and the Franks in the Levant}, publisher={Brill}, author={Hirschler, Konrad}, year={2014} }

@inbook{Hitti_1972, address={Leiden}, title={The impact of the crusades on Eastern Christianity}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=143e9d36-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Medieval and Middle Eastern studies : in honor of Aziz Suryal Atiya}, publisher={Brill}, author={Hitti, P. K.}, year={1972} }

@inbook{Hodgson_2011, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Conflict and cohabitation: marriage and diplomacy between Latins and Cilician Armenians, c. 1097-1253}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203841976}, booktitle={The Crusades and the Near East}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hodgson, Natasha}, editor={Kostick, Conor}, year={2011}, pages={83–106} }

@article{Hoffman_2001, title={Pathways of Portability: Islamic and Christian Interchange from the Tenth to the Twelfth Century}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1111/1467-8365.00248}, number={1}, journal={Art History}, author={Hoffman, Eva R.}, year={2001}, pages={17–50} }

@inbook{Holmes_1977, address={Madison}, title={Life among the Europeans in Palestine and Syria in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries}, volume={A history of the Crusades}, url={http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusFour}, booktitle={A History of the Crusades, vol. IV: The art and architecture of the crusader states}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Holmes, Urban Tignor}, editor={Hazard, Harry W. and Setton, Kenneth}, year={1977}, pages={3–35} }

@book{Holt_1977a, address={Warminster}, title={The Eastern Mediterranean lands in the period of the Crusades}, publisher={Aris and Phillips}, author={Holt, P. M.}, year={1977} }

@book{Holt_1977b, address={Warminster}, title={The Eastern Mediterranean lands in the period of the Crusades}, publisher={Aris and Phillips}, author={Holt, P. M.}, year={1977} }

@book{Holt_1986, address={London}, title={The age of the Crusades: the Near East from the eleventh century to 1517}, volume={A history of the Near East}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1602170}, publisher={Longman}, author={Holt, P. M.}, year={1986} }

@book{Holt_1995, address={Leiden}, title={Early Mamluk diplomacy (1260-1290): treaties of Baybars and Oalāwūn with Christian rulers}, volume={v.12}, publisher={Brill}, author={Holt, P. M.}, year={1995} }

@book{Holt_2004, address={Harlow, London}, title={The crusader states and their neighbours, 1098-1291}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b28b724b-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, publisher={Pearson Education Limited}, author={Holt, P. M.}, year={2004} }

@book{Holt_Lewis_Lambton_1970, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of Islam}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Holt, P. M. and Lewis, Bernard and Lambton, Ann K. S.}, year={1970} }

@book{Holt_Lewis_Lambton_1977, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of Islam: Vol. 2}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Holt, P. M. and Lewis, Bernard and Lambton, Ann K. S.}, year={1977} }

@inbook{Horden, P._Purcell, N._2000, address={Oxford}, title={Connectivity}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=60de9766-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The corrupting sea: a study of Mediterranean history}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Horden, P. and Purcell, N.}, editor={Horden, Peregrine and Purcell, Nicholas}, year={2000}, pages={123–172} }

@inbook{Howard_2013, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={Venice as gateway to the Holy Land: pilgrims as agents of transmission}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=be50ab8e-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Architecture and pilgrimage, 1000-1500: southern Europe and beyond}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Howard, Deborah}, editor={Davies, Paul and Howard, Deborah and Pullan, Wendy}, year={2013} }

@book{Howard_1980, address={Berkeley}, title={Writers and pilgrims: medieval pilgrimage narratives and their posterity}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Howard, Donald Roy}, year={1980} }

@inbook{Humphreys_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={Zengids, Ayyubids and Seljuqs}, volume={4}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/new-cambridge-medieval-history/zengids-ayyubids-and-seljuqs/DF28E6705A3585BB9AAA1F9D3BF862DC}, number={2}, booktitle={The new Cambridge medieval history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Humphreys, S.}, editor={Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher and Luscombe, David}, year={2004}, pages={721–752} }

@article{Hunt_1991, title={A woman’s prayer to St Sergios in Latin Syria: interpreting a thirteenth-century icon at Mount Sinai}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1179/byz.1991.15.1.96}, number={1}, journal={Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies}, author={Hunt, Lucy-Anne}, year={1991}, pages={96–146} }

@article{Hunt_1995, title={The Fine Incense of Virginity: a late twelfth century wall painting of the Annunciation at the Monastery of the Syrians, Egypt}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1179/030701395790836658}, number={1}, journal={Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies}, author={Hunt, Lucy-Anne}, year={1995}, pages={182–233} }

@article{Hunt_2000a, title={Crusader Sculpture and the So-Called ‘Templar Workshop’: A Reassessment of Two Carved Panels from the Dome of the Rock in the Haram Al-Sharif Museum in Jerusalem}, volume={132}, DOI={10.1179/peq.2000.132.2.131}, number={2}, journal={Palestine Exploration Quarterly}, author={Hunt, Lucy-Anne}, year={2000}, pages={131–156} }

@article{Hunt_2000b, title={Crusader Sculpture and the So-Called ‘Templar Workshop’: A Reassessment of Two Carved Panels from the Dome of the Rock in the Haram Al-Sharif Museum in Jerusalem}, volume={132}, DOI={10.1179/peq.2000.132.2.131}, number={2}, journal={Palestine Exploration Quarterly}, author={Hunt, Lucy-Anne}, year={2000}, pages={131–156} }

@book{Ibn al-Athīr_Richards_2006, address={Aldershot}, title={The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh}, volume={Crusade texts in translation}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Ibn al-Athīr, ʻIzz al-Dīn and Richards, D. S.}, year={2006} }

@book{Ibn al-Qalānisī_1932, address={London}, title={The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades}, volume={Publications (University of London)}, publisher={Luzac}, author={Ibn al-Qalānisī, Abū Yaʻlā Ḥamzah ibn Asad}, editor={Gibb, H. A. R.}, year={1932} }

@book{Ibn Jubayr_2007a, address={New Delhi}, title={The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning his journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs, the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily}, publisher={Goodwood Books}, author={Ibn Jubayr, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad}, editor={Broadhurst, R. J. C.}, year={2007}, pages={295–325} }

@book{Ibn Jubayr_2007b, address={New Delhi}, title={The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning his journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs, the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily}, publisher={Goodwood Books}, author={Ibn Jubayr, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad}, editor={Broadhurst, R. J. C.}, year={2007}, pages={295–325} }

@book{Ibn Shaddād_Richards_2016, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={The rare and excellent history of Saladin, or, al-Nawādir al-Sultaniyya wa’l-Mahasin al-Yusufiyya}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315237497}, publisher={Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Ibn Shaddād, Bahāʼ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Rāfiʻ and Richards, D. S.}, year={2016} }

@inbook{Irwin_1997, address={Madrid}, title={The impact of the early crusades in the Muslim World}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=c61c1ef4-d940-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={La Primera Cruzada, novecientos años después : el Concilio de Clermont y los orígenes del movimiento cruzado}, publisher={García-Guijarro Ramos}, author={Irwin, Robert}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Irwin_2012, address={Oxford}, edition={1st ed}, title={Palestine in late medieval Islamic spirituality and culture}, volume={Oxford studies in Byzantium}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d860b0eb-d940-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Byzantines, Latins, and Turks in the eastern Mediterranean world after 1150}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Irwin, Robert}, editor={Holmes, Catherine and Russell, Eugenia}, year={2012} }

@article{J. Prawer_1951, title={The Assise de Teneure and the Assise de Vente: A Study of Landed Property in the Latin Kingdom}, volume={4}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2591658}, number={1}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={J. Prawer}, year={1951}, pages={77–87} }

@article{J. Prawer_1952, title={The Settlement of the Latins in Jerusalem}, volume={27}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org./stable/10.2307/2850477?origin=api}, number={4}, journal={Speculum}, publisher={Medieval Academy of America}, author={J. Prawer}, year={1952}, pages={490–503} }

@inbook{Jackson_1996, address={Leuven}, title={Some considerations relating to the history of the Muslims in the Crusader States}, volume={Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta}, booktitle={East and West in the Crusader states: context, contacts, confrontations, vol. I}, publisher={Uitgeverij Peeters}, author={Jackson, D. E. P.}, editor={Ciggaar, Krijnie Nelly and Davids, Adelbert and Teule, Herman G. B.}, year={1996}, pages={21–29} }

@inbook{Jacoby_1986, address={Genova}, title={A Venetian manual of commercial practice from crusader Acre}, volume={Collana storica di fonti e studi}, booktitle={I comuni Italiani nel regno crociato di Gerusalemme: atti del colloquio (Jerusalem, May 24 - May 28, 1984)}, publisher={Università di Genova}, author={Jacoby, David}, editor={Airaldi, Gabriella and Kedar, Benjamin Z.}, year={1986} }

@inbook{Jacoby_2001a, address={Aldershot}, title={The Fonde of Crusader Acre and Its Tariff. Some New Considerations}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=10a3f51a-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Dei gesta per Francos: etudes sur les croisades dédiées à Jean Richard, crusade studies in honour of Jean Richard}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Jacoby, David}, year={2001}, pages={277–293} }

@inbook{Jacoby_2001b, address={Turnhout}, title={Pilgrimage in crusader Acre: The Pardouns d’Acre}, volume={Cultural encounters in late antiquity and the Middle Ages}, booktitle={De Sion exibit lex et verbum domini de Hierusalem: essays on medieval law, liturgy, and literature in honour of Amnon Linder}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Jacoby, David}, editor={Hen, Yitzhak}, year={2001}, pages={105–117} }

@inbook{Jacoby_2004, address={Baltimore, Md}, title={Society, culture, and the Arts in crusader Acre}, volume={Parallax}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=63741c25-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={France and the Holy land: Frankish culture at the end of the crusades}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Jacoby, David}, year={2004}, pages={97–137} }

@article{Jacoby_2005a, title={Aspects of everyday life in Frankish Acre}, volume={4}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=24a4d2d9-d940-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, journal={Crusades}, author={Jacoby, David}, year={2005}, pages={73–105} }

@inbook{Jacoby_2005b, address={Aldershot}, title={The Trade of Crusader Acre in the Levantine Context: an Overview}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=048e9070-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Commercial exchange across the Mediterranean : Byzantium, the Crusader Levant, Egypt, and Italy}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Jacoby, David}, year={2005}, pages={103–120} }

@inbook{Jacoby_2014, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={The Genoese in the Aegean (1204-1566)}, volume={The expansion of Latin Europe, 1000-1500}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4861817}, booktitle={The Eastern Mediterranean frontier of Latin Christendom}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Jacoby, David}, editor={Stuckey, Jace}, year={2014}, pages={117–134} }

@book{Jacoby_2019, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Crusading and trading between West and East: studies in honour of David Jacoby}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Jacoby, David}, editor={Menache, Sophia and Ḳedar, B. Z. and Balard, Michel}, year={2019} }

@book{Jacoby_Arbel_Hamilton_1989, address={London}, title={Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Jacoby, David and Arbel, Benjamin and Hamilton, Bernard}, year={1989} }

@inbook{Jamil_Johns_2003, address={Leiden}, title={An original Arabic document from Crusader Antioch (1213 AD)}, booktitle={Texts, Documents and Artefacts. Islamic Studies in Honor of D.S. Richards}, publisher={Brill}, author={Jamil, Nadia and Johns, Jeremy}, editor={Robinson, Chase F.}, year={2003}, pages={157–190} }

@article{Jeffreys_Jeffreys_2015, title={A Constantinopolitan Poet views Frankish Antioch}, volume={14}, journal={Crusades}, author={Jeffreys, Elizabeth and Jeffreys, Michael}, year={2015}, pages={49–151} }

@book{1890, address={London}, title={Description of the Holy Land}, url={https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534323}, publisher={Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society}, author={John of Würzburg}, editor={Stewart, Aubrey}, year={1890} }

@book{John_2018, address={London}, title={Godfrey of Bouillon: Duke of Lower Lotharingia, ruler of Latin Jerusalem, c.1060-1100}, publisher={Routledge}, author={John, Simon}, year={2018} }

@article{Jotischky_1994, title={Manuel Comnenus and the Reunion of the Churches: the Evidence of the Conciliar Mosiacs in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1179/lev.1994.26.1.207}, number={1}, journal={Levant}, author={Jotischky, Andrew}, year={1994}, month={Jan}, pages={207–223} }

@book{Jotischky_1995, address={University Park, Pa}, title={The perfection of solitude: hermits and monks in the Crusader States}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=f904a107-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, publisher={Pennsylvania State University Press}, author={Jotischky, Andrew}, year={1995} }

@article{Jotischky_1997, title={Gerard of Nazareth, Mary Magdalene and Latin Relations with the Greek Orthodox in the Crusader East in the Twelfth Century}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1179/lev.1997.29.1.217}, number={1}, journal={Levant}, author={Jotischky, Andrew}, year={1997}, pages={217–226} }

@book{Jotischky_2002, address={Oxford}, title={The Carmelites and antiquity: Mendicants and their pasts in the Middle Ages}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206347.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Jotischky, Andrew}, year={2002} }

@book{Jotischky_2004, address={Harlow}, title={Crusading and the crusader states}, volume={Recovering the past}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1747338}, publisher={Pearson/Longman}, author={Jotischky, Andrew}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Jotischky_2012, address={Woodbridge}, title={St Sabas and the Palestinian Monastic Network under Crusader Rule}, volume={Studies in church history}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0fa3f51a-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={International Religious Networks}, publisher={Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by the Boydell Press}, author={Jotischky, Andrew}, editor={Gregory, Jeremy and McLeod, Hugh}, year={2012}, pages={9–19} }

@inbook{Jotischky_2013, address={Odense}, title={Pilgrimage, Procession and Ritual Encounters between Christians and Muslims in the Crusader States}, volume={University of Southern Denmark studies in history and social sciences}, booktitle={Cultural encounters during the crusades}, publisher={University Press of Southern Denmark}, author={Jotischky, Andrew}, editor={Jensen, Kurt Villads and Salonen, Kirsi and Vogt, Helle}, year={2013}, pages={245–262} }

@article{Jotischky_2015, title={Politics and the Crown in the Kingdom of Jerusalem 1099-1187}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1111/hic3.12257}, number={11}, journal={History Compass}, author={Jotischky, Andrew}, year={2015}, month={Nov}, pages={589–598} }

@inbook{Jotischky_2017, address={London}, title={Ethnic and Religious Categories in the Treatment of Jews and Muslims in the Crusader States}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1057/978-1-137-41302-4_2}, DOI={10.1057/978-1-137-41302-4_2}, booktitle={Antisemitism and Islamophobia in Europe}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan UK}, author={Jotischky, Andrew}, editor={Renton, James and Gidley, Ben}, year={2017}, pages={25–49} }

@article{Kamal S. Salibi_1957, title={The Maronites of Lebanon under Frankish and Mamluk Rule (1099-1516)}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4055054}, journal={Arabica}, publisher={BRILL}, author={Kamal S. Salibi}, year={1957}, pages={288–303} }

@book{Ḳedar_2017, address={London}, title={Crusaders and Franks: studies in the history of the Crusades and the Frankish Levant}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=ce8e33b3-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ḳedar, B. Z.}, year={2017} }

@article{Kedar_2005, title={Holy Men in a Holy Land: Christian, Muslim and Jewish Religiosity in the Near East at the Time of the Crusades}, volume={9}, url={https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/history/documents/pdf/events/hrkedar.pdf}, journal={Hayes Robinson Lecture Series}, author={Kedar, Benjamin}, year={2005} }

@inbook{Kedar_2014, address={Princeton, NJ}, title={The subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant}, url={http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1700455}, booktitle={Muslims under Latin rule, 1100-1300}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Kedar, Benjamin, K.}, year={2014}, pages={135–174} }

@inbook{Kedar_1985, address={Cardiff}, title={Ecclesiastical legislation in the Kingdom of Jerusalem: the statutes of Jaffa (1253) and Acre (1254)}, booktitle={Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail}, publisher={University College Cardiff Press}, author={Kedar, Benjamin Z.}, year={1985}, pages={225–230} }

@inbook{Kedar_1992, title={The crusading kingdom of Jerusalem: the first European colonial society? A Symposium}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d760b0eb-d940-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The Horns of Hattin}, publisher={Variourum}, author={Kedar, Benjamin Z.}, editor={Kedar, Benjamin Z.}, year={1992}, pages={341–366} }

@inbook{Kedar_1997a, address={München}, title={Some new sources on Palestinian Muslims before and during the crusades}, volume={Schriften des Historischen Kollegs}, booktitle={Die Kreuzfahrerstaaten als multikulturelle Gesellschaft: Einwanderer und Minderheiten im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert}, publisher={R. Oldenbourg}, author={Kedar, Benjamin Z.}, year={1997}, pages={234–252} }

@inbook{Kedar_1997b, address={Gainesville}, title={Multidirectional Conversion in the Frankish Levant}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=133e9d36-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Varieties of religious conversion in the Middle Ages}, publisher={University Press of Florida}, author={Kedar, Benjamin Z.}, editor={Muldoon, James}, year={1997}, pages={190–199} }

@inbook{Kedar_1998a, address={Aldershot}, title={A twelfth-century description of the Jerusalem Hospital}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3e8acd78-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The military orders.Vol. 2, Welfare and warfare.}, publisher={Ashgate Variorum}, author={Kedar, Benjamin Z.}, editor={Nicholson, Helen}, year={1998}, pages={3–26} }

@inbook{Kedar_1998b, address={Aldershot}, title={Intellectual activities in a holy city: Jerusalem in the twelfth century}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3f8acd78-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Sacred Space: Shrine, City, Land. Proceedings of the International Conference in Memory of Joshua Prawer}, author={Kedar, Benjamin Z.}, editor={Kedar, Benjamin Z. and Werblowsky, R.J. Zwi}, year={1998}, pages={127–139} }

@article{Kedar_1999, title={On the Origins of the Earliest Laws of Frankish Jerusalem: The Canons of the Council of Nablus, 1120}, volume={74}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2887049}, number={2}, journal={Speculum}, publisher={Medieval Academy of America}, author={Kedar, Benjamin Z.}, year={1999}, pages={310–335} }

@inbook{Kedar_2001, address={Budapest}, title={Convergences of Oriental Christian, Muslim and Frankish worshippers: the case of Saydnaya and the Knights Templar}, volume={CEU medievalia}, booktitle={The Crusades and the military orders: expanding the frontiers of medieval Latin Christianity}, publisher={Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University}, author={Kedar, Benjamin Z.}, editor={Hunyadi, Zsolt and Laszlovszky, József}, year={2001}, pages={89–100} }

@inbook{Kedar_2006, address={Aldershot, Hants}, title={Latins and oriental Christians in the Frankish Levant, 1099–1291}, volume={Variorum collected studies series}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5fde9766-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, number={V}, booktitle={Franks, Muslims and oriental Christians in the Latin Levant: studies in frontier acculturation}, publisher={Ashgate Variorum}, author={Kedar, Benjamin Z.}, year={2006}, pages={209–222} }

@inbook{Kedar_Al-Hajjuj_1994, address={Bures-sur-Yvette}, title={Muslim villagers of the Frankish Kingdom of Jerusalem. Some demographic and onomastic data}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=717da82e-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Itineraires d’Orient : hommages a Claude Cahen}, publisher={Groupe pour l’étude de la civilisation du Moyen-Orient}, author={Kedar, Benjamin Z. and Al-Hajjuj, Muhammad}, year={1994}, pages={141–156} }

@inbook{Kedar_Aslanov_2010a, address={Berlin}, title={Problems in the study of trans-cultural borrowing in the Frankish Levant}, volume={Europa im Mittelalter}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1345907}, booktitle={Hybride Kulturen im mittelalterlichen Europa : Vorträge und Workshops einer internationalen Frühlingsschule = Hybrid cultures in medieval Europe : papers and workshops of an international spring school / herausgegeben von Michael Borgolte und Bernd Schneidmüller.}, publisher={Akademie Verlag}, author={Kedar, Benjamin Z. and Aslanov, Cyril}, year={2010}, pages={277–285} }

@inbook{Kedar_Aslanov_2010b, address={Berlin}, title={Problems in the study of trans-cultural borrowing in the Frankish Levant}, volume={Europa im Mittelalter}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1345907}, booktitle={Hybride Kulturen im mittelalterlichen Europa: Vorträge und Workshops einer internationalen Frühlingsschule = Hybrid cultures in medieval Europe: papers and workshops of an international spring school}, publisher={Akademie Verlag}, author={Kedar, Benjamin Z. and Aslanov, Cyril}, editor={Borgolte, Michael and Schneidmüller, Bernd}, year={2010}, pages={277–285} }

@inbook{Kennedy_1994a, address={Cambridge}, title={De Constructione Castri Saphet (translation)}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0cc8f254-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Crusader castles}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kennedy, Hugh}, year={1994}, pages={190–200} }

@book{Kennedy_1994b, address={Cambridge}, title={Crusader castles}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523175}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kennedy, Hugh}, year={1994} }

@book{Kinnamos_1976, address={New York}, title={Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus}, volume={Records of civilization, sources and studies}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.05985}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Kinnamos, Iōannēs}, year={1976} }

@article{Knobler_2013, title={The Power of Distance: The Transformation of European Perceptions of Self and Other, 1100-1600}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1163/15700674-12342146}, number={4}, journal={Medieval Encounters}, author={Knobler, Adam}, year={2013}, pages={434–480} }

@book{Köhler_2013, address={Leiden}, title={Alliances and treaties between Frankish and Muslim rulers in the Middle East: cross-cultural diplomacy in the period of the Crusades}, volume={The Muslim world in the age of the Crusades}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1498694}, publisher={Brill}, author={Köhler, Michael}, editor={Hirschler, Konrad}, year={2013} }

@inbook{König_2012, address={München}, title={Caught Between Cultures? Bicultural Personalities as Cross-Cultural Transmitters in the Late Antique and Medieval Mediterranean}, volume={Ateliers des Deutschen Historischen Instituts Paris}, url={http://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/217372}, booktitle={Acteurs des transferts culturels en Méditerranée médiévale}, publisher={Oldenbourg}, author={König, Daniel}, editor={Abdellatif, Rania and Benhima, Yassir and König, Daniel and Ruchaud, Elisabeth}, year={2012}, pages={56–72} }

@book{Kostick_2011, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={The Crusades and the Near East}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203841976}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Kostick, Conor}, year={2011} }

@article{Lapina_2009, title={Demetrius of Thessaloniki: Patron Saint of Crusaders}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1484/J.VIATOR.1.100423}, number={2}, journal={Viator}, author={Lapina, Elizabeth}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={93–112} }

@book{Le Strange_1886, address={London}, title={Description of Syria: including Palestine by Muhammad ibn Ahmad Muqaddasi}, volume={Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library}, url={https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534265}, publisher={Palestine Pilgrim’s Text Society}, author={Le Strange, Guy}, year={1886} }

@book{Le Strange_1890a, title={Palestine under the Moslems. A description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500}, url={https://archive.org/details/palestineundermo00lest}, author={Le Strange, Guy}, year={1890} }

@book{Le Strange_1890b, address={London}, title={Palestine under the Moslems: a description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500}, url={https://archive.org/stream/palestineundermo00lest#page/n7/mode/2up}, publisher={Palestine Exploration Fund by Alexander P. Watt}, author={Le Strange, Guy}, year={1890} }

@book{Le Strange_1890c, title={Palestine under the Moslems. A description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500}, url={https://archive.org/details/palestineundermo00lest}, author={Le Strange, Guy}, year={1890} }

@book{Le Strange_1890d, address={London}, title={Palestine under the Moslems: a description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500}, url={https://archive.org/stream/palestineundermo00lest#page/n7/mode/2up}, publisher={Palestine Exploration Fund by Alexander P. Watt}, author={Le Strange, Guy}, year={1890} }

@inbook{Leder_2011a, address={Würzburg}, title={Sunni Resurgence, Jihad Discourse and the Impact of the Frankish Presence in the Near East}, volume={Istanbuler Texte und Studien}, booktitle={Crossroads between Latin Europe and the Near East: corollaries of the Frankish presence in the Eastern Mediterranean (12th-14th centuries)}, publisher={Ergon-Verlag}, author={Leder, Stefan}, editor={Leder, Stefan}, year={2011}, pages={81–102} }

@inbook{Lewis_1969, address={Madison}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Isma’ilites and the Assassins}, url={http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusOne}, booktitle={A history of the Crusades, vol. I: The first hundred years}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Lewis, Bernard}, editor={Setton, Kenneth M. and Baldwin, Marshall Whithed}, year={1969}, pages={99–133} }

@article{Lewis_2015, title={Medieval Diglossia: The Diversity of the Latin Christian Encounter with Written and Spoken Arabic in the "Crusader” County of Tripoli , with a Hitherto Unpublished Arabic Note from the Principality of Antioch (MS, AOM 3, Valletta: National Library of Malta, no. 51v)}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1080/09503110.2015.1049419}, number={2}, journal={Al-Masaq}, author={Lewis, Kevin James}, year={2015}, month={May}, pages={119–152} }

@book{Lewis_2017, address={Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon}, title={The counts of Tripoli and Lebanon in the twelfth century: sons of Saint-Gilles}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lewis, Kevin James}, year={2017} }

@inbook{Limor_2006, address={Turnhout}, title={‘Holy journey’: pilgrimage and christian sacred landscape}, volume={Cultural encounters in late antiquity and the Middle Ages}, booktitle={Christians and Christianity in the Holy Land: from the origins to the Latin Kingdoms}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Limor, Ora}, year={2006}, pages={321–354} }

@inbook{Limor_2007, address={Aldershot}, title={Sharing Sacred Space: Holy Places in Jerusalem Between Christianity, Judaism and Islam}, volume={Crusades-Subsidia}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=2e78c0e3-d940-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={In laudem hierosolymitani: studies in crusades and medieval culture in honour of Benjamin Z. Kedar, Kedar: Ronnie Ellenblum and Jonathan Riley-Smith}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Limor, Ora}, year={2007}, pages={219–231} }

@book{Lindsay_2008, address={Indianapolis, Ind}, title={Daily life in the medieval Islamic world}, volume={Daily life through history}, publisher={Hackett Pub. Co}, author={Lindsay, James E.}, year={2008} }

@book{Lopez_Raymond_1967, address={New York}, title={Medieval trade in the Mediterranean world: illustrative documents}, volume={Records of civilization, sources and studies}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06015}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={Lopez, Robert S. and Raymond, Irving W.}, year={1967} }

@book{Loud_2010, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={The crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: the history of the expedition of the Emperor Frederick and related texts}, volume={Crusade texts in translation}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Loud, G. A.}, year={2010} }

@article{Lucy-Anne Hunt_1991, title={Art and Colonialism: The Mosaics of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem (1169) and the Problem of ‘Crusader’ Art}, volume={45}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291693?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents}, journal={Dumbarton Oaks Papers}, publisher={Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Lucy-Anne Hunt}, year={1991}, pages={69–85} }

@inbook{MacEvitt_2004, address={Woodbridge, Suffolk}, title={Christian Authority in the Latin East: Edessa in Crusader History}, volume={Sewanee mediaeval studies}, booktitle={The medieval crusade}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={MacEvitt, Christopher}, editor={Ridyard, Susan J.}, year={2004}, pages={71–83} }

@book{MacEvitt_2008, address={Philadelphia}, title={The crusades and the Christian world of the East: rough tolerance}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441447}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={MacEvitt, Christopher Hatch}, year={2008} }

@article{Mack_2007, title={The Italian quarters of Frankish Tyre: mapping a medieval city}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1016/j.jmedhist.2007.04.006}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Medieval History}, author={Mack, Merav}, year={2007}, month={Jun}, pages={147–165} }

@book{Macpherson_1896, address={London}, title={Fetellus (circa 1130 A.D.)}, url={https://archive.org/details/libraryofpalesti05paleuoft}, publisher={Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society}, author={Macpherson, James Rose}, year={1896} }

@book{Madden_2002, address={Oxford}, title={The Crusades: the essential readings}, volume={Blackwell essential readings in history}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Madden, Thomas F.}, year={2002} }

@book{Maḥāmīd_2013, address={Saarbrücken}, title={Waqf, education and politics in late medieval Syria: Islamic education in medieval Syria}, publisher={LAP Lambert Academic Publishing}, author={Maḥāmīd, Ḥātim Muḥammad}, year={2013} }

@book{Major_2016, address={Oxford}, title={Medieval rural settlements in the Syrian coastal region (12th and 13th centuries)}, volume={9}, publisher={Access Archaeology}, author={Major, Balazs}, year={2016} }

@article{Mallett_2010, title={The "Other” in the Crusading Period: Walter the Chancellor’s Presentation of Najm al-Dīn Il-Ghāzī}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1080/09503110.2010.488887}, number={2}, journal={Al-Masaq}, author={Mallett, Alex}, year={2010}, month={Aug}, pages={113–128} }

@book{Mallett_2014, address={Boston}, title={Medieval Muslim historians and the Franks in the Levant}, volume={The Muslim world in the age of the Crusades}, publisher={Brill}, author={Mallett, Alexander}, year={2014} }

@book{Mallett_2016, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Popular Muslim reactions to the Franks in the Levant, 1097-1291}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315601458}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Mallett, Alexander}, year={2016} }

@inbook{2011, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={Book 1: The Disposition and Preparation for the Recovery of the Holy Land}, volume={Crusade texts in translation}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=655469}, booktitle={The book of the secrets of the faithful of the cross}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Marino Sanudo}, editor={Lock, Peter}, year={2011}, pages={49–67} }

@article{Marshall W. Baldwin_1936, title={Ecclesiastical Developments in the Twelfth Century Crusaders’ State of Tripolis}, volume={22}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/25013477}, number={2}, journal={The Catholic Historical Review}, publisher={Catholic University of America Press}, author={Marshall W. Baldwin}, year={1936}, pages={149–171} }

@book{Matthew of Edessa_1993, address={Lanham, Md}, title={Armenia and the Crusades: tenth to twelfth centuries : the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa}, volume={Armenian heritage series}, publisher={University Press of America}, author={Matthew of Edessa}, editor={Dostourian, Ara Edmond}, year={1993} }

@article{Mayer_1978, title={Latins, Muslims and Greeks in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem}, volume={63}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-229X.1978.tb02360.x}, number={208}, journal={History}, author={Mayer, Hans Eberhard}, year={1978}, pages={175–192} }

@inbook{Mayer_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={The Latin east, 1098-1205}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111}, booktitle={The New Cambridge Medieval History, v. 4:2: c.1024-c.1198}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Mayer, Hans Eberhard}, editor={Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher and Luscombe, David}, year={2004}, pages={644–674} }

@book{McKitterick_1995, address={Cambridge}, title={The new Cambridge medieval history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={McKitterick, Rosamond}, year={1995} }

@article{Menache_2009, title={When Jesus met Mohammed in the Holy Land: Attitudes toward the "Other” in the Crusader Kingdom}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1163/138078508X286833}, number={1}, journal={Medieval Encounters}, author={Menache, Sophia}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={66–85} }

@inbook{Menache_2014, address={Aldershot}, title={Papal attempts at a commercial boycott of the Muslims in the crusader period}, volume={The Expansion of Latin Europe, 1000-1500}, booktitle={The Eastern Mediterranean Frontier of Latin Christendom}, publisher={Ashgate Publishing Group}, author={Menache, Sophia}, editor={Stuckey, Jace}, year={2014} }

@book{Menache_2018, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, edition={1st edition}, title={Communicating the Middle Ages: essays in honour of Sophia Menache}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Menache, Sophia}, editor={Shagrir, Iris and Ḳedar, B. Z. and Balard, Michel}, year={2018} }

@book{Meri_2002, address={Oxford}, title={The cult of saints among Muslims and Jews in medieval Syria}, volume={Oxford oriental monographs}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199250783.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Meri, Josef W.}, year={2002} }

@inbook{Metcalf_1999, address={Leuven}, title={Islamic, Byzantine, and Latin Influences in the Iconography of Crusader Coins and Seals}, volume={Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta}, booktitle={East and West in the Crusader States: context, contacts, confrontations. Vol. 2}, publisher={Uitgeverij Peeters}, author={Metcalf, D. M.}, year={1999} }

@inbook{Michaudel_2014, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={Fall and Rise of the Hospitaller and Templar Castles in Syria at the End of the Thirteenth Century}, booktitle={Archaeology and architecture of the military orders: new studies}, publisher={Ashgate Publishing Limited}, author={Michaudel, Benjamin}, editor={Piana, Mathias and Carlsson, Christer}, year={2014}, pages={69–82} }

@book{Mitchell_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={Medicine in the Crusades: warfare, wounds and the medieval surgeon}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Mitchell, Piers D.}, year={2004} }

@article{Mitchell_Tepper_2007, title={Intestinal parasitic worm eggs from a crusader period cesspool in the city of Acre (Israel)}, volume={39}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1179/lev.2007.39.1.91}, DOI={10.1179/lev.2007.39.1.91}, number={1}, journal={Levant}, author={Mitchell, Piers D. and Tepper, Yotam}, year={2007}, pages={91–95} }

@article{Molin_1997, title={The non-military functions of crusader fortifications, 1187-circa 1380}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1016/S0304-4181(97)00009-2}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Medieval History}, author={Molin, Kristian}, year={1997}, month={Jan}, pages={367–388} }

@book{Morgan_1973, address={London}, title={The ‘Chronicle of Ernoul’ and the continuations of William of Tyre}, volume={Oxford historical monographs}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Morgan, Margaret Ruth}, year={1973} }

@book{Morris_2005, address={Oxford}, title={The sepulchre of Christ and the medieval West: from the beginning to 1600}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=422673}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Morris, Colin}, year={2005} }

@book{Morton_2014, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={The medieval military orders: 1120-1314}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315833309}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Morton, Nicholas}, year={2014} }

@inbook{Mourad_Lindsay_2015, address={Turnhout}, title={A Muslim response to the Second Crusade: Ibn Asakir of Damascus as Propagandist of Jihad}, volume={Outremer}, booktitle={The Second Crusade: Holy War on the periphery of Latin Christendom}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Mourad, Suleiman A. and Lindsay, James E.}, editor={Roche, Jason and Jensen, Janus M.}, year={2015} }

@book{Mouton_2000, address={Paris}, title={Le sinai medieval un espace strategique de l’islam}, volume={Islamiques}, publisher={Presses universitaires de France}, author={Mouton, Jean-Michel}, year={2000} }

@book{Mouton_2001, address={Le Caire}, title={Le Sinai de la Conquete arabe a nos jours}, volume={Cahier des Annales islamologiques}, publisher={Institut français d’archéologie orientale}, author={Mouton, Jean-Michel}, year={2001} }

@article{Murray_1989a, title={The origins of the Frankish nobility of the kingdom of Jerusalem, 1100–1118}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/09518968908569574}, number={2}, journal={Mediterranean Historical Review}, author={Murray, Alan V.}, year={1989}, month={Dec}, pages={281–300} }

@article{Murray_1989b, title={The origins of the frankish nobility of the kingdom of jerusalem, 1100–1118}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/09518968908569574}, number={2}, journal={Mediterranean Historical Review}, author={Murray, Alan V.}, year={1989}, month={Dec}, pages={281–300} }

@inbook{Murray_1995, address={Leeds}, title={Ethnic identity in the crusader states: the Frankish race and the settlement of Outremer}, volume={Leeds Studies in English}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=38deff97-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Concepts of National Identity in the Middle Ages}, author={Murray, Alan V.}, editor={Forde, Simon and Johnson, Lesley and Murray, Alan V.}, year={1995}, pages={59–73} }

@inbook{Murray_1997, address={Woodbridge}, title={How Norman was the Principality of Antioch? Prolegomena to a study of the origins of the nobility of a crusader state}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=727da82e-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Family trees and the roots of politics: the prosopography of Britain and France from the tenth to the twelfth century}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={Murray, Alan V.}, editor={Keats-Rohan, K. S. B.}, year={1997}, pages={349–359} }

@book{Murray_2006, address={Santa Barbara, Calif}, title={The Crusades: an encyclopedia}, publisher={ABC-CLIO}, author={Murray, Alan V.}, year={2006} }

@article{Nader_2007, title={Urban Muslims, Latin Laws, and Legal Institutions in the Kingdom of Jerusalem}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1163/157006707X194986}, number={2}, journal={Medieval Encounters}, author={Nader, Marwan}, year={2007}, pages={243–270} }

@article{Naum_2010, title={Re-emerging Frontiers: Postcolonial Theory and Historical Archaeology of the Borderlands}, volume={17}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40784756}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory}, publisher={Springer}, author={Naum, Magdalena}, year={2010}, pages={101–131} }

@book{Nicholson_2005, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Palgrave advances in the Crusades}, volume={Palgrave advances}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230524095}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Nicholson, Helen J.}, year={2005} }

@article{Pahlitzsch_2015a, title={The Melkites in Fatimid Egypt and Syria (1021–1171)}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1163/15700674-12342207}, number={4–5}, journal={Medieval Encounters}, author={Pahlitzsch, Johannes}, year={2015}, month={Dec}, pages={485–515} }

@article{Pahlitzsch_2015b, title={The Melkites in Fatimid Egypt and Syria (1021–1171)}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1163/15700674-12342207}, number={4–5}, journal={Medieval Encounters}, author={Pahlitzsch, Johannes}, year={2015}, month={Dec}, pages={485–515} }

@inbook{Pahlitzsch_Baraz_2006, address={Turnhout}, title={Christian communities in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099-1187 CE)}, volume={Cultural encounters in late antiquity and the Middle Ages}, booktitle={Christians and Christianity in the Holy Land: from the origins to the Latin Kingdoms}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Pahlitzsch, Johannes and Baraz, Daniel}, year={2006}, pages={205–235} }

@book{Pahlitzsch_Korn_2004, address={Wiesbaden}, title={Governing the Holy City: the interaction of social groups in Jerusalem between the Fatimid and the Ottoman period}, publisher={Reichert}, author={Pahlitzsch, Johannes and Korn, Lorenz}, year={2004} }

@book{Peacock_2015, address={Edinburgh}, title={The Great Seljuk Empire}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Peacock, A. C. S.}, year={2015} }

@book{Perry_2013, address={Cambridge}, title={John of Brienne: King of Jerusalem, Emperor of Constantinople, c.1175-1237}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1543642}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Perry, Guy J. M.}, year={2013} }

@book{Perry_2018, address={Cambridge, United Kingdom}, edition={First edition}, title={The Briennes: The Rise and Fall of a Champenois Dynasty in the Age of the Crusades, c. 950-1356}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Perry, Guy J. M.}, year={2018} }

@book{Petry_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of Egypt: Vol. 1: Islamic Egypt, 640-1517}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Petry, Carl F.}, year={1998} }

@article{Prawer_1951, title={Colonization Activities in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem}, volume={29}, DOI={10.3406/rbph.1951.2115}, number={4}, journal={Revue belge de philologie et d’histoire}, author={Prawer, Joshua}, year={1951}, pages={1063–1118} }

@book{Prawer_1972a, address={London}, title={The world of the crusaders}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Prawer, Joshua}, year={1972} }

@book{Prawer_1972b, address={London}, title={The Latin kingdom of Jerusalem: European colonialism in the Middle Ages}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Prawer, Joshua}, year={1972} }

@book{Prawer_1980a, address={Oxford}, title={Crusader institutions}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Prawer, Joshua}, year={1980} }

@inbook{Prawer_1980b, address={Oxford}, title={The Italians in the Latin Kingdom}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=c2c937a9-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Crusader institutions}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Prawer, Joshua}, year={1980}, pages={217–249} }

@inbook{Prawer_1985a, address={Madison}, title={Social Classes in the Crusader States: the ‘Minorities’}, volume={A history of the Crusades}, url={http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusFive}, booktitle={The impact of the Crusades on the Near East}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Prawer, Joshua}, editor={Zacour, Norman P. and Hazard, Harry W.}, year={1985}, pages={59–116} }

@inbook{Prawer_1985b, address={Cardiff}, title={The Jerusalem the crusaders captured: a contribution to the medieval topography of the city}, booktitle={Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail}, publisher={University College Cardiff Press}, author={Prawer, Joshua}, year={1985}, pages={1–16} }

@book{Prawer_1988, address={Oxford, Clarendon, 1988}, title={The history of the Jews in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=ecd73b5d-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Prawer, Joshua}, year={1988} }

@book{Prawer_Kedar_Mayer_Smail_1982, address={Jerusalem}, title={Outremer: studies in the history of the crusading kingdom of Jerusalem presented to Joshua Prawer}, publisher={Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi Institute}, author={Prawer, Joshua and Kedar, B. Z. and Mayer, R. C. and Smail, R. C.}, year={1982} }

@article{Pringle_1985, title={Medievel Pottery from Caesarea: The Crusader Period}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1179/lev.1985.17.1.171}, number={1}, journal={Levant}, author={Pringle, D.}, year={1985}, pages={171–202} }

@book{Pringle_1993, address={Cambridge}, title={The churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: a corpus}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Pringle, Denys}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Pringle_1999, title={Architecture in the Latin East 1098-1571}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/Open.aspx?id=44460&src=0}, booktitle={The Oxford History of the Crusades}, author={Pringle, Denys}, year={1999}, pages={155–175} }

@inbook{Pringle_2000a, address={Aldershot}, title={Magna Mahumeria (al-Bira): the archaeology of a Frankish new town in Palestine}, volume={Collected studies}, booktitle={Fortification and settlement in crusader Palestine}, publisher={Variorum}, author={Pringle, Denys}, year={2000}, pages={X:147-168} }

@book{Pringle_2000b, address={Aldershot}, title={Fortification and settlement in crusader Palestine}, volume={Collected studies}, publisher={Variorum}, author={Pringle, Denys}, year={2000} }

@article{Pringle_2007, title={The Templars in Acre c. 1150–1291}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1179/cbrl.2007.2.1.29}, number={1}, journal={Bulletin of the Council for British Research in the Levant}, author={Pringle, Denys}, year={2007}, pages={29–34} }

@article{Pringle_2012, title={Wilbrand of Oldenburg’s journey to Syria, Lesser Armenia, Cyprus, and the Holy Land (1211-1212): a new edition}, volume={11}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=25a4d2d9-d940-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, journal={Crusades}, author={Pringle, Denys}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Pringle_2013, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={Castles and frontiers in the Latin East}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1336209}, booktitle={Norman expansion: connections, continuities and contrasts}, publisher={Ashgate Publishing Limited}, author={Pringle, Denys}, editor={Stringer, K. J. and Jotischky, Andrew}, year={2013}, pages={227–239} }

@book{Pringle_2016, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315600499}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Pringle, Denys}, year={2016} }

@book{Qalqashandī_2017, address={London}, title={Selections from Ṣubḥ al-A’shā by al-Qalqashandi, Clerk of the Mamluk Court Egypt: ‘seats of government’ and ‘regulations of the Kingdom’, from early Islam to the Mamluks}, publisher={Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Qalqashandī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī}, editor={Abedlhamid, Tarek Galal and El-Toudy, Heba}, year={2017} }

@article{Ralph W. Brauer_1995, title={Boundaries and Frontiers in Medieval Muslim Geography}, volume={85}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1006658}, number={6}, journal={Transactions of the American Philosophical Society}, publisher={American Philosophical Society}, author={Ralph W. Brauer}, year={1995}, pages={1–73} }

@book{Raphael_2013, address={LEIDEN}, title={Climate and political climate: environmental disasters in the Medieval Levant}, volume={VOLUME 3}, publisher={Brill}, author={Raphael, Kate}, year={2013} }

@article{Reiner_1999a, address={Siegmaringen}, title={Jewish Response to the Crusades. The Dispute over Sacred Places in the Holy Land}, url={https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/vuf/article/view/17579/11387}, journal={Juden und Christen zur Zeit der Kreuzzüge}, publisher={Jan Thorbecke Verlag}, author={Reiner, Elchanan}, editor={Haverkamp, Alfred}, year={1999} }

@article{Reiner_1999b, address={Siegmaringen}, title={Jewish Response to the Crusades. The Dispute over Sacred Places in the Holy Land}, url={https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/vuf/article/view/17579/11387}, journal={Juden und Christen zur Zeit der Kreuzzüge}, publisher={Jan Thorbecke Verlag}, author={Reiner, Elchanan}, editor={Haverkamp, Alfred}, year={1999} }

@article{Reiner_1999c, address={Siegmaringen}, title={Jewish Response to the Crusades. The Dispute over Sacred Places in the Holy Land}, url={https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/vuf/article/view/17579/11387}, journal={Juden und Christen zur Zeit der Kreuzzüge}, publisher={Jan Thorbecke Verlag}, author={Reiner, Elchanan}, editor={Haverkamp, Alfred}, year={1999} }

@book{Richard_1979, address={Amsterdam}, title={The Latin kingdom of Jerusalem}, volume={Europe in the Middle Ages}, publisher={North-Holland}, author={Richard, Jean}, year={1979} }

@inbook{Richard_2003, address={Cambridge}, title={The adventure of John Gale, Knight of Tyre}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=edd73b5d-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The experience of crusading: Vol. 2: Defining the Crusader kingdom}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Richard, Jean}, year={2003} }

@article{Richards_1978, title={A text of ʿImād al-dīn on 12th century Frankish-Muslim relations}, volume={25}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/4056535?uid=3739560&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21104450085153}, number={2}, journal={Arabica}, author={Richards, Donald S.}, year={1978} }

@book{Riley-Smith_1973a, address={London}, title={Feudal nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781349154982}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan Limited}, author={Riley-Smith, Jonathan}, year={1973} }

@inbook{Riley-Smith_1973b, address={Edinburgh}, title={Government in Latin Syria and the Commercial Privileges of Foreign Merchants}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02965}, booktitle={Relations between East and West in the Middle Ages}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Riley-Smith, Jonathan}, editor={Baker, Derek}, year={1973}, pages={109–132} }

@article{Riley-Smith_1988, title={The Latin Clergy and the Settlement in Palestine and Syria, 1098-1100}, volume={74}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25022893}, number={4}, journal={The Catholic Historical Review}, publisher={Catholic University of America Press}, author={Riley-Smith, Jonathan}, year={1988}, pages={539–557} }

@book{Riley-Smith_2010, address={Notre Dame, Ind}, title={Templars and Hospitallers as professed religious in the Holy Land}, volume={The Conway lectures in medieval studies}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3440966}, publisher={University of Notre Dame Press}, author={Riley-Smith, Jonathan}, year={2010} }

@inbook{Riley-Smith_2014a, address={London}, edition={Third edition}, title={The holy places and the patriarchates of Jerusalem}, booktitle={The crusades: a history}, publisher={Bloomsbury Academic}, author={Riley-Smith, Jonathan}, year={2014}, pages={71–100} }

@article{Riley-Smith_1972, title={Some Lesser Officials in Latin Syria}, volume={87}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/563785}, number={342}, journal={The English Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher}, year={1972}, pages={1–26} }

@inbook{Riley-Smith_1977, address={Warminster}, title={The survival in Latin Palestine of Muslim administration}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d092fda0-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The Eastern Mediterranean lands in the period of the Crusades}, publisher={Aris and Phillips}, author={Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher}, year={1977}, pages={9–22} }

@inbook{Riley-Smith_2002, address={Aldershot}, title={Government and the indigenous in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b38b724b-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Medieval frontiers: concepts and practices}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher}, editor={Abulafia, David and Berend, Nora}, year={2002}, pages={121–131} }

@book{Riley-Smith_2012, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, c.1070-1309}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher}, year={2012} }

@book{Riley-Smith_2014b, address={London}, edition={Third edition}, title={The crusades: a history}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781472508799}, publisher={Bloomsbury Academic}, author={Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher}, year={2014} }

@article{Robert B. Patterson_1964, title={The Early Existence of the Funda and Catena in the Twelfth-Century Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem}, volume={39}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2852501}, number={3}, journal={Speculum}, publisher={Medieval Academy of America}, author={Robert B. Patterson}, year={1964}, pages={474–477} }

@article{Rubenstein_2008, title={Cannibals and Crusaders}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1215/00161071-2008-005}, number={4}, journal={French Historical Studies}, author={Rubenstein, J.}, year={2008}, month={Oct}, pages={525–552} }

@book{Rubin_2018, address={Cambridge, United Kingdom}, title={Learning in a Crusader city: intellectual activity and intercultural exchanges in Acre, 1191--1291}, volume={Fourth Series}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316941096}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Rubin, Jonathan}, year={2018} }

@book{Sanudo_Lock_2011, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={The book of the secrets of the faithful of the cross}, volume={v. 21}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=655469}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Sanudo, Marino and Lock, Peter}, year={2011} }

@inbook{Savage_1977, address={Madison}, title={Pilgrimages and Pilgrim Shrines in Palestine and Syria after 1095}, volume={A history of the Crusades}, url={http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusFour}, booktitle={The art and architecture of the crusader states}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Savage, Henry L.}, editor={Hazard, Harry W. and Setton, Kenneth M.}, year={1977} }

@article{Savage-Smith_2006, title={New evidence for the Frankish study of Arabic medical texts in the crusader period}, volume={5}, journal={Crusades}, author={Savage-Smith, Emilie}, year={2006}, pages={99–112} }

@book{Schabel_2015, address={Turnhout}, title={Bullarium Hellenicum: Pope Honorius III’s Letters to Frankish Greece and Constantinople}, volume={Mediterranean Nexus 1100-1700}, publisher={Brepols Publishers}, author={Schabel, Christopher}, year={2015} }

@article{Schenk_2010, title={Nomadic violence in the First Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem and the military orders}, volume={36}, url={https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/84229/1/RMS-2010-04_J._G._Schenk%2C_Nomadic_Violence_in_the_First_Latin_Kingdom_of_Jerusalem_and_the_Military_Orders.pdf}, journal={Reading Medieval Studies}, author={Schenk, Jochen}, year={2010}, pages={39–55} }

@article{Seligman_Abu Raya_2001, address={Jerusalem}, title={A Shrine of Three Religions on the Mount of Olives: Tomb of Hulda the Prophetess; Grotto of Saint Pelagia; Tomb of Rabi’a Al-’Adawiyya}, volume={42}, journal={’Atiqot}, publisher={Israel Antiquities Authority}, author={Seligman, Jon and Abu Raya, Rafa}, year={2001}, pages={221–236} }

@book{Shatzmiller_1993, address={Leiden}, title={Crusaders and Muslims in twelfth-century Syria}, volume={The medieval Mediterranean}, publisher={Brill}, author={Shatzmiller, Maya}, year={1993} }

@inbook{Sidelko_2001, address={Syracuse, N.Y.}, edition={1st ed}, title={Muslim taxation under Crusader rule}, volume={Medieval studies}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=42c043fd-d940-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Tolerance and intolerance: social conflict in the age of the Crusades}, publisher={Syracuse University Press}, author={Sidelko, Paul}, editor={Gervers, Michael and Powell, James M.}, year={2001}, pages={65–74} }

@article{Slater_2016, title={Recreating the Judean Hills? English hermits and the Holy Land}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1080/03044181.2016.1219271}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Medieval History}, author={Slater, Laura}, year={2016}, pages={603–626} }

@book{Smail_1973a, address={London}, title={The Crusaders in Syria and the Holy Land}, volume={Ancient peoples and places}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Smail, R. C.}, year={1973} }

@book{Smail_1995, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Crusading warfare, 1097-1193}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d192fda0-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Smail, R. C.}, year={1995} }

@book{Smail_Edbury_Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East_1985, address={Cardiff}, title={Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail}, publisher={University College Cardiff Press}, author={Smail, R. C. and Edbury, P. W. and Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East}, year={1985} }

@inbook{Smail_1973b, address={London}, title={Was there a Franco-Syrian Nation?}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=c3c937a9-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The Crusaders in Syria and the Holy Land}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Smail, Raymond C.}, year={1973}, pages={182–187} }

@article{Stern_1964a, title={Petitions from the Ayyūbid Period}, volume={27}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/612178}, number={1}, journal={Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London}, author={Stern, S.M.}, year={1964} }

@inbook{Stern_1965, address={Oxford}, title={Two Ayyubid decrees from Sinai}, url={http://www.islamicmanuscripts.info/reference/books/Stern-1965-Documents/Stern-1965-Documents-009-038-Stern.pdf}, booktitle={Oriental Studies, vol. 3: Documents from Islamic Chanceries}, publisher={Bruno Cassirer}, author={Stern, S.M.}, editor={Stern, S. and Walzer, R.}, year={1965}, pages={9–38} }

@book{Stewart_1894, address={London}, title={Anonymous pilgrims, I.-VIII. (11th and 12th centuries)}, volume={Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library}, url={https://archive.org/details/libraryofpalesti06paleuoft}, publisher={Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society}, author={Stewart, Aubrey}, year={1894} }

@book{Stewart_1896a, address={London}, title={Burchard of Mount Sion: A.D. 1280}, volume={Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library}, url={https://archive.org/details/libraryofpalesti12pale}, publisher={Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society}, author={Stewart, Aubrey}, year={1896} }

@book{Stopka_Bałuk-Ulewiczowa_2017, address={Kraków}, edition={First edition}, title={Armenia Christiana: Armenian religious identity and the Churches of Constantinople and Rome (4th-15th century)}, volume={8}, publisher={Jagiellonian University Press}, author={Stopka, Krzysztof and Bałuk-Ulewiczowa, Teresa}, year={2017} }

@inbook{Talmon-Heller_2003, address={Aldershot, Hampshire}, title={The Cited Tales of the Wondrous Doings of the Shaykhs of the Holy Land by Diya’ al-Din Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad b. Abd al-Wahid al-Maqdisi (569/1173-643/1245): text, translation, and commentary}, volume={1}, booktitle={Crusades}, publisher={Published by Ashgate for the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East}, author={Talmon-Heller, Daniella}, editor={Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher and Kẹdar, B. Z.}, year={2003}, pages={111–154} }

@book{Talmon-Heller_2007, address={Leiden}, title={Islamic piety in medieval Syria: mosques, cemeteries and sermons under the Zangids and Ayyūbids (1146-1260)}, volume={Jerusalem studies in religion and culture}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=468445}, publisher={Brill}, author={Talmon-Heller, Daniella}, year={2007} }

@article{Talmon-Heller_Kedar_2005, title={Did muslim survivors of the 1099 massacre of Jerusalem settle in Damascus? the true origins of the al-.(S)āli.(h)iyya suburb}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1080/09503110500222237}, number={2}, journal={Al-Masaq}, author={Talmon-Heller, Daniella and Kedar, Benjamin Z.}, year={2005}, month={Sep}, pages={165–169} }

@book{1885, address={London}, title={Description of the Holy Places (ca. 1172 A.D.)}, url={https://archive.org/details/cu31924072557360}, publisher={Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society}, author={Theoderich}, editor={Stewart, Aubrey}, year={1885} }

@book{Thomas_Roggema_Monferrer Sala_Mallett_2009, address={Leiden}, title={Christian-Muslim relations: a bibliographical history}, volume={History of Christian-Muslim relations}, publisher={Brill}, author={Thomas, David and Roggema, Barbara and Monferrer Sala, Juan Pedro and Mallett, Alexander}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Tolan_2010a, address={Berlin}, title={The legal status of religious minorities in the medieval Mediterranean world: a comparative study}, volume={Europa im Mittelalter}, url={http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/63/92/62/PDF/legal_status.pdf}, booktitle={Hybride Kulturen im mittelalterlichen Europa: Vorträge und Workshops einer internationalen Frühlingsschule = Hybrid cultures in medieval Europe: papers and workshops of an international spring school}, publisher={Akademie Verlag}, author={Tolan, John}, year={2010}, pages={141–149} }

@inbook{Tolan_2010b, address={Berlin}, title={The legal status of religious minorities in the medieval Mediterranean world: a comparative study}, volume={Europa im Mittelalter}, url={http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1345907}, booktitle={Hybride Kulturen im mittelalterlichen Europa: Vorträge und Workshops einer internationalen Frühlingsschule = Hybrid cultures in medieval Europe : papers and workshops of an international spring school}, publisher={Akademie Verlag}, author={Tolan, John}, editor={Borgolte, Michael and Schneidmüller, Bernd}, year={2010}, pages={141–149} }

@inbook{Tolan_2015, title={Exile and identity}, volume={Religion and Law in Medieval Christian and Muslim Societies}, booktitle={Expulsion and Diaspora Formation: Religious and Ethnic Identities in Flux from Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century}, publisher={Brepols Publishers}, author={Tolan, John}, year={2015} }

@book{Tolan_Veinstein_Laurens_Todd_2013, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Europe and the Islamic world: a history}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Tolan, John Victor and Veinstein, Gilles and Laurens, Henry and Todd, Jane Marie}, year={2013} }

@article{Tritton_Gibb_1933a, title={The First and Second Crusades from an Anonymous Syriac Chronicle}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25194689}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland}, publisher={Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland}, author={Tritton, A. S. and Gibb, H. A. R.}, year={1933}, pages={69–101} }

@article{Tritton_Gibb_1933b, title={The First and Second Crusades from an Anonymous Syriac Chronicle (Concluded from p. 101)}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25194766}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland}, publisher={Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland}, author={Tritton, A. S. and Gibb, H. A. R.}, year={1933}, pages={273–305} }

@book{Tyerman_2006, address={London}, title={God’s war: a new history of the Crusades}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=058e9070-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Tyerman, Christopher}, year={2006} }

@book{Usāmah ibn Munqidh_2000, address={New York}, title={An Arab-Syrian gentleman and warrior in the period of the Crusades: memoirs of Usāmah ibn-Munqidh (Kitāb al-Iʻtibār)}, volume={Records of Western civilization}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06052}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Usāmah ibn Munqidh}, editor={Hitti, Philip Khuri}, year={2000} }

@book{Usamah ibn Munqidh_2008, address={London}, title={The book of contemplation: Islam and the Crusades}, volume={Penguin classics}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Usamah ibn Munqidh}, editor={Cobb, Paul M.}, year={2008} }

@inbook{Van Tricht_2011, address={Leiden}, title={The Latin Orient}, volume={The medieval Mediterranean : peoples, economies, and cultures, 400-1500}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=737788}, booktitle={The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: the Empire of Constantinople (1204-1228)}, publisher={Brill}, author={Van Tricht, Filip}, year={2011}, pages={433–472} }

@book{Walter the Chancellor_1999, address={Aldershot}, title={The Antiochene wars: a translation and commentary}, volume={Crusade texts in translation}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Walter the Chancellor}, editor={Asbridge, Thomas S. and Edgington, Susan}, year={1999} }

@article{Weber_2000, title={Construction of identity in twelfth‐century Andalusia: the case of travel writing}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/13629380008718394}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of North African Studies}, author={Weber, Elka}, year={2000}, month={Jun}, pages={1–8} }

@inbook{Weber_2004a, address={Manchester}, title={Sharing the sites: medieval Jewish travellers to the Land of Israel}, booktitle={Eastward bound: travel and travellers, 1050-1550}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Weber, Elka}, editor={Allen, Rosamund}, year={2004}, pages={35–52} }

@inbook{Weber_2004b, address={Manchester}, title={Sharing the sites: ‘Medieval Jewish Travellers to the Land of Israel}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=17a0ed83-da40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Eastward bound: travel and travellers, 1050-1550}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Weber, Elka}, editor={Allen, Rosamund}, year={2004} }

@article{Weitzmann_1966, title={Icon Painting in the Crusader Kingdom}, volume={20}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291242}, journal={Dumbarton Oaks Papers}, publisher={Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University}, author={Weitzmann, Kurt}, year={1966}, pages={49–83} }

@book{Whitby_2007, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Byzantines and crusaders in non-Greek sources, 1025-1204}, volume={Proceedings of the British Academy}, publisher={Oxford University Press for the British Academy}, author={Whitby, Mary}, year={2007} }

@book{William of Tyre_1943, address={New York}, title={A history of deeds done beyond the sea}, volume={No. 35}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06057}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={William of Tyre}, editor={Babcock, Emily Atwater and Krey, August C}, year={1943} }

@book{Wright_Arculfus_1848, address={London}, title={Early travels in Palestine: comprising the narratives of Arculf, Willibald, Bernard, Sæwulf, Sigurd, Benjamin of Tudela, Sir John Maundeville, De la Brocquière, and Maundrell}, publisher={H.G. Bohn}, author={Wright, Thomas and Arculfus}, year={1848} }

@book{Zacour_Hazard_1985, address={Madison}, title={The impact of the Crusades on the Near East}, volume={A history of the Crusades}, url={https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusFive}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Zacour, Norman P. and Hazard, Harry W.}, year={1985} }

@article{Zumthor_Peebles_1994, title={The Medieval Travel Narrative}, volume={25}, DOI={10.2307/469375}, number={4}, journal={New Literary History}, author={Zumthor, Paul and Peebles, Catherine}, year={1994}, month={Autumn} }

@book{Wilson_1888, address={London}, title={The pilgrimage of the Russian abbot Daniel in the Holy Land, 1106-1107 A.D}, volume={Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library}, url={https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534281}, publisher={Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society}, year={1888} }

@book{Brownlow_1892, address={London}, title={Saewulf}, url={https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534299}, publisher={Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society}, year={1892} }

@book{Stewart_1896b, address={London}, title={The History of Jerusalem A.D. 1180 by Jacques de Vitry}, url={https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534422}, publisher={Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society}, year={1896} }

@book{Matthews_1949a, address={New Haven}, title={Palestine-Mohammedan Holy Land}, url={https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.88352}, publisher={Yale University Press}, year={1949} }

@book{Matthews_1949b, address={New Haven}, title={Palestine-Mohammedan Holy Land}, url={https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.88352}, publisher={Yale University Press}, year={1949} }

@book{Stern_1964b, address={London}, title={Fāṭimid decrees: original documents from the Fāṭimid chancery}, volume={All Souls studies}, publisher={Faber}, year={1964} }

@book{Stewart_1971a, address={New York}, title={The pilgrimage of Joannes Phocas in the Holy Land (in the year 1185 A.D.)}, url={https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534331}, publisher={Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 5}, year={1971} }

@book{Stewart_1971b, address={New York}, title={The pilgrimage of Joannes Phocas in the Holy Land (in the year 1185 A.D.)}, url={https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534331}, publisher={Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 5}, year={1971} }

@book{Wilkinson_Hill_Ryan_1988, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={Jerusalem pilgrimage, 1099-1185}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=2004753}, publisher={Ashgate Pub}, year={1988} }

@inbook{Martin_1993, title={The Venetians in the Black Sea: A General Survey}, volume={3}, booktitle={Rivista di Bizantinistica}, year={1993} }

@book{Riley-Smith_1999, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford history of the Crusades}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191540233}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={1999} }

@book{Crusader Syria in the thirteenth century: the Rothelin continuation of the History of William of Tyre with part of the Eracles or Acre text_1999, address={Aldershot}, volume={Crusade texts in translation}, publisher={Ashgate}, year={1999} }

@book{Meri_2005, address={London}, title={Medieval Islamic civilisation: an encyclopedia}, volume={Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203957608}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2005} }

@misc{Bedrosian_2005, address={Long Branch, NJ}, title={Smbat Sparapet’s Chronicle}, url={http://www.attalus.org/armenian/cssint.htm}, publisher={Sources of the Armenian Tradition}, year={2005} }

@misc{Robert_2005, address={Long Branch, NJ}, title={Chronicle Attributed to King Het’um II}, url={http://www.attalus.org/armenian/chetint.htm}, publisher={Sources of the Armenian Tradition}, year={2005} }

@book{Leder_2011b, address={Würzburg}, title={Crossroads between Latin Europe and the Near East: corollaries of the Frankish presence in the Eastern Mediterranean (12th-14th centuries)}, volume={Istanbuler Texte und Studien}, publisher={Ergon-Verlag}, year={2011} }

@book{Stuckey_2014a, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={The Eastern Mediterranean frontier of Latin Christendom}, volume={The expansion of Latin Europe, 1000-1500}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4861817}, publisher={Ashgate}, year={2014} }

@book{Powell_2014, address={Princeton, NJ}, title={Muslims under Latin rule, 1100-1300}, volume={Princeton legacy library}, url={http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1700455}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, year={2014} }

@book{Horden_Kinoshita_2014, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, title={A companion to Mediterranean history}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118519356}, publisher={Wiley Blackwell}, year={2014} }

@book{Allen_Amt_2014, address={North York, Ontario}, edition={Second edition}, title={The Crusades: a reader}, volume={Readings in medieval civilizations and cultures}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, year={2014} }

@inbook{Stuckey_2014b, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={The Armenian Church and the Papacy at the Time of the Crusades}, volume={The expansion of Latin Europe, 1000-1500}, booktitle={The Eastern Mediterranean frontier of Latin Christendom}, publisher={Ashgate}, year={2014}, pages={190–163} }

@book{Herzig_Stewart_2015, address={London}, title={The age of the Seljuqs}, volume={The idea of Iran}, publisher={I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd}, year={2015} }

@book{Sinibaldi_Lewis_Major_Thompson_Edbury_2016, address={Cardiff}, title={Crusader landscapes in the Medieval Levant: the archaeology and history of the Latin East}, publisher={Univertiy of Wales Press}, year={2016} }

@book{Bartal_Bodner_Kühnel_2017, address={London}, title={Natural materials of the Holy Land and the visual translation of place, 500-1500}, publisher={Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group}, year={2017} }

@book{Schenk_Carr_2017, address={London}, title={The military orders}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2017} }

@book{Benes_2018, address={Leiden}, title={A companion to medieval Genoa}, volume={volume 15}, publisher={Brill}, year={2018} }

@misc{Revised Regesta Regni Hierosolymitani Database, url={http://www.crusades-regesta.com/} }

@misc{French of Outremer, url={http://legacy.fordham.edu/academics/programs_at_fordham_/medieval_studies/french_of_outremer/} }

@misc{RELIM - Religious Minorities in the Euro-Mediterranean Region, url={http://www.cn-telma.fr/relmin/recherche/} }

@misc{The Oxford Outremer Map Project, url={https://medievaldigital.ace.fordham.edu/mapping-projects/oxford-outremer-map-project/} }

@misc{Bearers of the Cross - Material Religion in the Crusading World, 1095–c.1300, url={http://www.bearersofthecross.org.uk/} }

@misc{The Crusader States - The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291, url={http://www.crusaderstates.org/} }

@misc{Cairo Genizah, url={http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/genizah} }

@misc{Vadum Jacob Research Project, url={http://vadumiacob.huji.ac.il/} }

@misc{A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1095 - 1149, url={https://www.hrionline.ac.uk/crusaders/} }

@misc{Ancient Maps of Jerusalem, url={http://www.jnul.huji.ac.il/dl/maps/jer/} }

@misc{Jerusalem Virtual Library: maps, url={https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/maps-of-jerusalem} }

@misc{The Archaeological Survey of Israel, url={http://www.antiquities.org.il/survey/new/default_en.aspx} }

@misc{The Crusades (1095 - ca.1291). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, url={http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/crus/hd_crus.htm} }

@misc{Ancient Resource: Medieval Artifacts From the Crusades, url={http://www.ancientresource.com/lots/medieval_crusades/crusaders_artifacts1.html} }

@misc{Charters of the Seigneury of Joscelin, url={http://www.crusaderstates.org/charters-of-the-seigneury-of-jocelyn.html} }

@misc{Canons of the Council of Nablus (1120), url={https://web.archive.org/web/20210424000526/http://www.crusaderstates.org/canons-of-the-council-of-nablus.html} }

@misc{The Book of James of Ibelin, url={http://www.crusaderstates.org/the-book-of-james-of-ibelin.html} }

@misc{Bedrosian, title={The Chronicle of Michael the Great, Patriarch of the Syrians}, url={https://archive.org/details/ChronicleOfMichaelTheGreatPatriarchOfTheSyrians/page/n247/mode/2up} }

@misc

@article{How to End Holy War: Negotiations and Peace Treaties between Muslims and Crusaders in the Latin East, volume={21}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/566021}, number={1}, journal={Common Knowledge}, publisher={Duke University Press}, pages={83–103} }

@book{Christ, address={Roma}, edition={First edition}, title={Union in separation: diasporic groups and identitites in the Eastern Mediterranean (1100-1800)}, volume={1}, publisher={Viella} }

Bibliography for HIST4226 Society and Religion in the Medieval Crusader States BETA