Bibliography for Race and Slavery in the Eighteenth Century British Atlantic World BETA

Altink, Henrice. 2005. ‘Forbidden Fruit: Pro-Slavery Attitudes Towards Enslaved Women’s Sexuality and Interracial Sex’. Journal of Caribbean History 39 (2): 201–35.

Araujo, Ana Lucia. 2009. Living History: Encountering the Memory of the Heirs of Slavery. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Pub.

———. 2017. Reparations for Slavery and the Slave Trade: A Transnational and Comparative History. London: Bloomsbury Academic.

Armitage, David, and M. J. Braddick. 2009. The British Atlantic World, 1500-1800. 2nd ed. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

Bailyn, Bernard. 2005. Atlantic History: Concept and Contours. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Bailyn, Bernard, and Barbara DeWolfe. 1986. Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution. New York: Knopf.

Bailyn, Bernard, and Philip D. Morgan, eds. 1991. Strangers within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire. Chapel Hill, [North Carolina]: Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4321944.

Barker, Anthony J. 1978. The African Link: British Attitudes to the Negro in the Era of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1550-1807. London: Cass.

Beckles, Hilary. 1984. Black Rebellion in Barbados: The Struggle against Slavery, 1627-1838. Bridgetown, Barbados: Antilles Publications.

———. 1989a. Natural Rebels: A Social History of Enslaved Black Women in Barbados. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

———. 1989b. White Servitude and Black Slavery in Barbados, 1627-1715. 1st ed. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press.

———. 1996. Inside Slavery: Process and Legacy in the Caribbean Experience. [Mona, Kingston, Jamaica]: Canoe Press, The University of the West Indies.

———. 2013. Britain’s Black Debt: Reparations for Caribbean Slavery and Native Genocide. Kingston, Jamaica: University Of West Indies Press.

Beckles, Hilary McD. 1985. ‘Plantation Production and White "Proto-Slavery”: White Indentured Servants and the Colonisation of the English West Indies, 1624-1645’. The Americas 41 (03): 21–45. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1007098.

———. 1990. ‘A “Riotous and Unruly Lot”: Irish Indentured Servants and Freemen in the English West Indies, 1644-1713’. The William and Mary Quarterly 47 (4). https://doi.org/10.2307/2937974.

———. 1993. ‘White Women and Slavery in the Caribbean’. History Workshop, no. 36: 66–82. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4289252.

Beidler, Philip D., and Gary Taylor. 2005. Writing Race across the Atlantic World: Medieval to Modern. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Benjamin, Thomas. 2009. The Atlantic World: European, Africans, Indians and Their Shared History, 1400-1900. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Berlin, Ira, and Philip D. Morgan. 1991. The Slaves’ Economy: Independent Production by Slaves in the Americas. London: Frank Cass.

Blackburn, Robin and American Council of Learned Societies. 1988. The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776-1848. London: Verso. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03158.

———. 2010. The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492-1800. London: Verso. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01674.

Bossy, Denise I. 2016. ‘The South’s Other Slavery: Recent Research on Indian Slavery’. Native South 9 (1): 27–53. https://doi.org/10.1353/nso.2016.0000.

Boulukos, George. 2008. The Grateful Slave: The Emergence of Race in Eighteenth-Century British and American Culture. New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.

Braithwaite, Kamau. 2005. The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica, 1770-1820. Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle.

Brooks, James. 2002. Confounding the Color Line: The Indian-Black Experience in North America. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Brown, Christopher Leslie. 2006. Moral Capital: Foundations of British Abolitionism. Chapel Hill, [North Carolina]: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4321920.

Brown University. n.d. ‘Slavery and Justice, Report of the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice’. Brown University. http://www.brown.edu/Research/Slavery_Justice/documents/SlaveryAndJustice.pdf.

Brown, Vincent. 2003. ‘Spiritual Terror and Sacred Authority in Jamaican Slave Society’. Slavery & Abolition 24 (1): 24–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/714005263.

———. 2009. ‘Social Death and Political Life in the Study of Slavery’. The American Historical Review 114 (5): 1231–49. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23303423.

Brown, Vincent and American Council of Learned Societies. 2008. The Reaper’s Garden: Death and Power in the World of Atlantic Slavery. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.07795.

Browne, Randy M. 2017. Surviving Slavery in the British Caribbean. 1st edition. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Browne, Randy M., and Trevor Burnard. 2017. ‘Husbands and Fathers’. New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 91 (3–4): 193–222. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134360-09101002.

Browne, Randy M., and John Wood Sweet. 2016. ‘Florence Hall’s “Memoirs”: Finding African Women in the Transatlantic Slave Trade’. Slavery & Abolition 37 (1): 206–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2015.1074795.

Browne, Robert S. 1972. ‘The Economic Case for Reparations to Black America’. The American Economic Review 62 (1): 39–46. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1821522.

Burnard, T. G. 2001. ‘“Prodigious Riches”: The Wealth of Jamaica Before the American Revolution’. The Economic History Review 54 (3): 506–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0289.00201.

Burnard, Trevor. 1991. ‘Inheritance and Independence: Women’s Status in Early Colonial Jamaica’. The William and Mary Quarterly 48 (1). https://doi.org/10.2307/2937999.

———. 2004. ‘Passengers Only: The Extent and Significance of Absenteeism in 18th Century Jamaica’. Atlantic Studies 1 (2): 178–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478881042000278730.

———. 2006. ‘“Rioting in Goatish Embraces”: Marriage and Improvement in Early British Jamaica’. The History of the Family 11 (4): 185–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hisfam.2006.12.001.

Burnard, Trevor, and Richard Follett. 2012. ‘Caribbean Slavery, British Abolition and the Cultural Politics of Venereal Disease in the Atlantic World’. The Historical Journal 55 (2): 427–51. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23263344.

Burnard, Trevor G. 2004. Mastery, Tyranny, and Desire: Thomas Thistlewood and His Slaves in the Anglo-Jamaican World. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4322110.

———. 2016. Planters, Merchants, and Slaves: Plantation Societies in British America, 1650-1820. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://chicago.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7208/chicago/9780226286242.001.0001/upso-9780226286105.

Butler, Kathleen Mary. 1995. The Economics of Emancipation: Jamaica & Barbados, 1823-1843. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Butler, Mary. n.d. ‘Mortality and Labour on the Codrington Estates, Barbados’. The Journal of Caribbean History 19: 237–50. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1302763952?accountid=14540.

Candlin, Kit. 2012. The Last Caribbean Frontier, 1795-1815. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2018a. Enterprising Women: Gender, Race, and Power in the Revolutionary Atlantic. Georgia: University of Georgia Press.

———. 2018b. ‘The Role of the Enslaved in the “Fedon Rebellion” of 1795’. Slavery & Abolition, April, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2018.1464623.

Canny, Nicholas P. 1994. Europeans on the Move: Studies on European Migration, 1500-1800. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Canny, Nicholas P., and Philip D. Morgan. 2011. The Oxford Handbook of the Atlantic World, c.1450-c.1850. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199210879.001.0001.

Cateau, Heather, and Selwyn H. H. Carrington, eds. 2000. Capitalism and Slavery Fifty Years Later: Eric Eustace Williams--a Reassessment of the Man and His Work. New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.

Chamberlain, Ava. 2002. ‘Bad Books and Bad Boys: The Transformation of Gender in Eighteenth-Century Northampton, Massachusetts’. The New England Quarterly 75 (2). https://doi.org/10.2307/1559763.

Checkland, S. G. 1971. The Gladstones: A Family Biography, 1764-1851. London: Cambridge University Press.

Christopher, Emma, Cassandra Pybus, and Marcus Buford Rediker. 2007. Many Middle Passages: Forced Migration and the Making of the Modern World. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Coelho, Philip R P. n.d. ‘The Profitability of Imperialism: The British Experience in the West Indies, 1768-1772’. Explorations in Economic History 10: 29–40. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1305246224?accountid=14540.

Colley, Linda and American Council of Learned Societies. 2003. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837 : With a New Preface by the Author. London: Pimlico. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01683.

Cooke, Anthony. 2012. ‘An Elite Revisited: Glasgow West India Merchants, 1783–1877’. Journal of Scottish Historical Studies 32 (2): 127–65. https://doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2012.0048.

Costa, Tom. 2001. ‘What Can We Learn From A Digital Database Of Runaway Slave Advertisements?’ International Social Science Review 76 (1): 36–43. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41887056.

Craton, Michael. 1970. A Jamaican Plantation: The History of Worthy Park 1670-1970. Toronto, [Ontario]: University of Toronto Press.

Cubitt, Geoffrey. 2010. ‘Lines of Resistance: Evoking and Configuring the Theme of Resistance in Museum Displays in Britain around the Bicentenary of 1807’. Museum & Society 8 (3): 143–64. https://doaj.org/article/f3ce1d936b5b4f9ba9bc49dc8baa4e2b.

Curtin, Philip D. and American Council of Learned Societies. 1998. The Rise and Fall of the Plantation Complex: Essays in Atlantic History. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03231.

Davis, David Brion and Askews & Holts Library Services. 2006. Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World. New York: Oxford University Press. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780199726653.

Davis, Ralph. 1978. The Industrial Revolution and British Overseas Trade. Leicester: Leicester University Press.

Devine, T. M. 1975. The Tobacco Lords: A Study of the Tobacco Merchants of Glasgow and Their Trading Activities, c.1740-90. Edinburgh: Donald.

———. 1978. ‘An Eighteenth-Century Business Élite: Glasgow-West India Merchants, c. 1750-1815’. The Scottish Historical Review 57 (163): 40–67. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25529280.

———. 2011. ‘Did Slavery Make Scotia Great?’ Britain and the World 4 (1): 40–64. https://doi.org/10.3366/brw.2011.0004.

———, ed. 2015. Recovering Scotland’s Slavery Past: The Caribbean Connection. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Devine, T. M., Gordon Jackson, W. Hamish Fraser, and Irene Maver. 1995. Glasgow. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Devine, T. M. and Scottish History Society. 1984. A Scottish Firm in Virginia, 1767-1777: W. Cuninghame and Co. Vol. v.20. Edinburgh: Published for the Scottish History Society by Clark Constable (1982).

Draper, Nicholas. 2012. ‘The Rise of a New Planter Class? Some Countercurrents from British Guiana and Trinidad, 1807–33’. Atlantic Studies 9 (1): 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.636996.

———. 2013. The Price of Emancipation: Slave-Ownership, Compensation and British Society at the End of Slavery. First paperback edition (with corrections). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Draper, Nick. 2007. ‘“Possessing Slaves”: Ownership, Compensation and Metropolitan Society in Britain at the Time of Emancipation 1834-40’. History Workshop Journal, no. 64: 74–102. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25472936.

Drescher, Seymour. 1994. ‘Whose Abolition? Popular Pressure and the Ending of the British Slave Trade’. Past and Present 143 (1): 136–66. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/143.1.136.

Drescher, Seymour, and David Brion Davis. 2010. Econocide: British Slavery in the Era of Abolition. 2nd ed. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=605910.

Dresser, Madge. 2001. Slavery Obscured: The Social History of the Slave Trade in an English Provincial Port. London: Continuum.

Dresser, Madge, and Andrew Hahn. n.d. ‘Slavery and the British Country House | Historic England’. https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/slavery-and-british-country-house/.

Dubois, Laurent and American Council of Learned Societies. 2005. Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31944.

Duffill, Mark. 2004. ‘The Africa Trade from the Ports of Scotland, 1706–66’. Slavery & Abolition 25 (3): 102–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039042000302260.

Dumas, Paula E. and SpringerLink (Online service). 2016. Proslavery Britain: Fighting for Slavery in an Era of Abolition. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/10.1057/9781137558589.

Dunkley, Daive A. 2013. Agency of the Enslaved: Jamaica and the Culture of Freedom in the Atlantic World. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books.

Dunn, Richard S. 2014. A Tale of Two Plantations: Slave Life and Labor in Jamaica and Virginia. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Dunn, Richard S. and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture. 1972. Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Ebooks Corporation Limited. 2004. Tropical Babylons: Sugar and the Making of the Atlantic World, 1450-1680. Edited by Stuart B. Schwartz. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4401515.

Egerton, Douglas R. 2007. The Atlantic World: A History, 1400-1888. Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson.

Eltis, David. 2002. Coerced and Free Migration: Global Perspectives. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Eltis, David and American Council of Learned Societies. 2000. The Rise of African Slavery in the Americas. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01351.

Eltis, David, and Stanley L. Engerman. 2000. ‘The Importance of Slavery and the Slave Trade to Industrializing Britain’. The Journal of Economic History 60 (01): 123–44. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700024670.

Flaherty, Peter, and John Carlisle. n.d. ‘The Case against Reparations’. National Legal and Policy Center. http://nlpc.org/wp-content/uploads/files/Reparationsbook.pdf.

Fuentes, Marisa J. 2010. ‘Power and Historical Figuring: Rachael Pringle Polgreen’s Troubled Archive’. Gender & History 22 (3): 564–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.2010.01616.x.

———. 2018. Dispossessed Lives: Enslaved Women, Violence, and the Archive. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/476336.

Galenson, David W. 1981. White Servitude in Colonial America: An Economic Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gallant, Mary J. 1992. ‘Slave Runaways in Colonial Virginia: Accounts and Status Passage as Collective Process’. Symbolic Interaction 15 (4): 389–412. https://doi.org/10.1525/si.1992.15.4.389.

Gallay, Alan. 2002. The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South, 1670-1717. New Haven: Yale University Press.

———. 2009. Indian Slavery in Colonial America. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Games, A. 2006. ‘Atlantic History: Definitions, Challenges, and Opportunities’. The American Historical Review 111 (3): 741–57. https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr.111.3.741.

Games, Alison. 2008. ‘Atlantic History and Interdisciplinary Approaches’. Early American Literature 43 (1): 187–90. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25057541.

Garner, Steve. 2007. ‘Atlantic Crossing: Whiteness as a Transatlantic Experience’. Atlantic Studies 4 (1): 117–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810601179485.

Garrigus, John D., and Christopher Morris. 2010. Assumed Identities: The Meanings of Race in the Atlantic World. 1st ed. Vol. no. 41. College Station [Tex.]: Published for the University of Texas at Arlington by Texas A&M University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3037774.

Goetz, Rebecca Anne. 2016. ‘Indian Slavery: An Atlantic and Hemispheric Problem’. History Compass 14 (2): 59–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12298.

Goldman, Lawrence. 2018. Dethroning Historical Reputations: Universities, Museums and the Commemoration of Benefactors. Edited by Jill Pellew. Institute of Historical Research, School of Advanced Study, University of London. https://humanities-digital-library.org/index.php/hdl/catalog/book/pellewgoldman.

Gragg, Larry Dale and Oxford University Press. 2003. Englishmen Transplanted: The English Colonization of Barbados, 1627-1660. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199253890.001.0001.

Green, Cecilia A. 2008. ‘Hierarchies of Whiteness in the Geographies of Empire: Thomas Thistlewood and the Barrets of Jamaica’. New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 80 (1 & 2): 5–43. https://doaj.org/article/d36b075b875840f3992dc4e7209431b7.

Green, William A. and Oxford University Press. 1976. British Slave Emancipation: The Sugar Colonies and the Great Experiment 1830-1865. Oxford: Clarendon. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198202783.001.0001.

Greene, Jack P. 1988. Pursuits of Happiness: The Social Development of Early Modern British Colonies and the Formation of American Culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=475183.

———. 2000. ‘Liberty, Slavery, and the Transformation of British Identity in the Eighteenth‐century West Indies’. Slavery & Abolition 21 (1): 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390008575293.

———. 2016. Settler Jamaica in the 1750s: A Social Portrait. Charlottesville, North Carolina: University of Virginia Press.

Greene, Jack P., and Philip D. Morgan. 2009. Atlantic History: A Critical Appraisal. New York: Oxford University Press.

Guasco, Michael. 2007. ‘To “Doe Some Good upon Their Countrymen”: The Paradox of Indian Slavery in Early Anglo-America’. Journal of Social History 41 (2): 389–411. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25096484.

———. 2014. Slaves and Englishmen: Human Bondage in the Early Modern Atlantic World. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3442323.

Haggerty, Sheryllynne. 2006. The British-Atlantic Trading Community,1760-1810: Men, Women, and the Distribution of Goods. Vol. v. 6. Leiden: Brill.

———. 2012. ‘Merely for Money’?: Business Culture in the British Atlantic, 1750-1815. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.5949/UPO9781846317729.

Hall, Catherine, Nicholas Draper, Keith McClelland, Katie Donington, and Rachel Lang. 2014. Legacies of British Slave-Ownership: Colonial Slavery and the Formation of Victorian Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hall, Douglas. 1971. A Brief History of the West India Committee. St. Lawrence, Barbados: Caribbean Universities Press.

———. 1999. In Miserable Slavery: Thomas Thistlewood in Jamaica, 1750-86. Barbados: University of the West Indies Press.

———. n.d. ‘“Absentee-Proprietorship in the British West Indies to about 1850”’. Jamaican Historical Review; Kingston 4. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1292681942?accountid=14540.

Halpern, Rick, and M. J. Daunton. 1999. Empire and Others: British Encounters with Indigenous Peoples, 1600-1850. London: UCL Press.

Hamilton, Douglas. 2005. Scotland, the Caribbean and the Atlantic World, 1750-1820. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Hancock, David. 1997. Citizens of the World: London Merchants and the Integration of the British Atlantic Community, 1735-1785. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Handler, Jerome S. 1969. ‘The Amerindian Slave Population of Barbados in the Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries’. Caribbean Studies 8 (4): 38–64. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25612085.

———. 1997. ‘Escaping Slavery in a Caribbean Plantation Society : Marronage in Barbados, 1650s-1830s’. NWIG 71 (3 & 4): 183–225. https://doaj.org/article/34eeb13e24aa4a23b691dd713f2ff4cd.

Handler, Jerome S., and JoAnn Jacoby. 1996. ‘Slave Names and Naming in Barbados, 1650-1830’. The William and Mary Quarterly 53 (4). https://doi.org/10.2307/2947140.

Handler, Jerome S., and Matthew C. Reilly. 2017. ‘Contesting "White Slavery” in the Caribbean’. New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 91 (1–2): 30–55. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134360-09101056.

Hart, Richard. 2002. Slaves Who Abolished Slavery. Kingston, Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies.

Heuman, Gad J. 1986. Out of the House of Bondage: Runaways, Resistance and Marronage in Africa and the New World. London: Cass.

Heuman, Gad J., and James Walvin. 2003. The Slavery Reader. London: Routledge.

Higman, B. W. 1967. ‘The West India “Interest” in Parliament, 1807–1833’. Historical Studies 13 (49): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10314616708595354.

———. 1995. Slave Populations of the British Caribbean, 1807-1834. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies.

———. 2008. Plantation Jamaica, 1750-1850: Capital and Control in a Colonial Economy. Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.

Higman, B. W. and American Council of Learned Societies. 1995. Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica, 1807-1834. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00725.

Horowitz, David. 2001. ‘David Horowitz’s “Ten Reasons Why Reparations for Slavery Is a Bad Idea for Blacks – and Racist Too”’. The Black Scholar 31 (2). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41068938.

Hudson, Pat. 2014. ‘Slavery, the Slave Trade and Economic Growth: A Contribution to the Debate’. In Emancipation and the Remaking of the British Imperial World, edited by Catherine Hall, Nicholas Draper, and Keith McClelland, 36–59. Manchester University Press. https://doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719091834.003.0003.

Inikori, J. E. 2002. Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England: A Study in International Trade and Development. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02605.

Inikori, Joseph. 2003. ‘Roundtable. Reviews of Joseph Inikori, Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England: A Study in International Trade and Economic Development’. International Journal of Maritime History 15 (2): 279–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/084387140301500216.

Inikori, Joseph E. 2003. ‘Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England: A Roundtable Response’. International Journal of Maritime History 15 (2): 330–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/084387140301500217.

Jones, Cecily. 2003. ‘Contesting the Boundaries of Gender, Race and Sexuality in Barbadian Plantation Society’. Women’s History Review 12 (2): 195–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/09612020300200355.

———. 2014. Engendering Whiteness: White Women and Colonialism in Barbados and North Carolina 1627-1865. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Karras, Alan. 1987. ‘The World of Alexander Johnston: The Creolization of Ambition, 1762-1787’. The Historical Journal 30 (1): 53–76. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2639305.

Karras, Alan L. 1992. Sojourners in the Sun: Scottish Migrants in Jamaica and the Chesapeake, 1740-1800. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Kehoe, S. Karly. 2016. ‘From the Caribbean to the Scottish Highlands: Charitable Enterprise in the Age of Improvement, c.1750 to c.1820’. Rural History 27 (01): 37–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956793315000151.

Kidd, Colin. 2006. The Forging of Races: Race and Scripture in the Protestant Atlantic World, 1600-2000. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Krauthamer, Barbara and University of North Carolina Press. 2015. Black Slaves, Indian Masters: Slavery, Emancipation, and Citizenship in the Native American South. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.

Kriegel, Abraham D. 1987. ‘A Convergence of Ethics: Saints and Whigs in British Antislavery’. Journal of British Studies 26 (4): 423–50. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/175721.

Lambert, David. 2005. White Creole Culture, Politics and Identity during the Age of Abolition. Vol. 38. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2008. ‘The “Glasgow King of Billingsgate”: James MacQueen and an Atlantic Proslavery Network’. Slavery & Abolition 29 (3): 389–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390802267816.

Lenik, Stephan, and Christer Petley. 2014. ‘The Material Cultures of Slavery and Abolition in the British Caribbean’. Slavery & Abolition 35 (3): 389–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2014.944028.

Leonard, Adrian, and David Pretel, eds. 2015. The Caribbean and the Atlantic World Economy: Circuits of Trade, Money and Knowledge, 1650-1914. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Livesay, Daniel. 2018. Children of Uncertain Fortune: Mixed-Race Jamaicans in Britain and the Atlantic Family, 1733-1833. Williamsburg, Virginia: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture.

Mancke, Elizabeth, and Carole Shammas. 2005a. The Creation of the British Atlantic World. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.

———. 2005b. The Creation of the British Atlantic World. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Mason, Keith. 1993. ‘The World an Absentee Planter and His Slaves Made: Sir William Stapleton and His Nevis Sugar Estate, 1722–1740’. Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester 75 (1): 103–31.

Meeks, Brian, and Stuart Hall. 2007. Culture, Politics, Race and Diaspora: The Thought of Stuart Hall. Kingston: I. Randle Publishers.

Menard, Russell R. 2006. Sweet Negotiations: Sugar, Slavery, and Plantation Agriculture in Early Barbados. Charlottesville, Va: University of Virginia Press.

Midgley, Clare. 1996. ‘Slave Sugar Boycotts, Female Activism and the Domestic Base of British Anti‐slavery Culture’. Slavery & Abolition 17 (3): 137–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399608575190.

Morgan, Jennifer L. 1997. ‘“Some Could Suckle over Their Shoulder”: Male Travelers, Female Bodies, and the Gendering of Racial Ideology, 1500-1770’. The William and Mary Quarterly 54 (1). https://doi.org/10.2307/2953316.

———. 2004a. Laboring Women: Reproduction and Gender in New World Slavery. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3442010.

———. 2004b. Laboring Women: Reproduction and Gender in New World Slavery. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3442010.

———. 2015. ‘Gender and Slavery, Birth and Death on Atlantic Plantations’. The William and Mary Quarterly 72 (4). https://doi.org/10.5309/willmaryquar.72.4.0676.

Morgan, Kenneth. 2001. Slavery and Servitude in Colonial North America: A Short History. Washington Square, N.Y.: New York University Press.

Morgan, Kenneth and Economic History Society. 2000. Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy, 1660-1800. Vol. [42]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Morgan, Philip D. and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture. 1998. Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake and Lowcountry. Chapel Hill: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press.

Mullen, Stephen. 2013. ‘A Glasgow-West India Merchant House and the Imperial Dividend, 1779–1867’. Journal of Scottish Historical Studies 33 (2): 196–233. https://doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2013.0077.

Mustakeem, Sowande’. 2011. ‘"She Must Go Overboard & Shall Go Overboard”: Diseased Bodies and the Spectacle of Murder at Sea’. Atlantic Studies 8 (3): 301–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2011.589695.

Mustakeem, Sowande’ M. 2016. Slavery at Sea: Terror, Sex, and Sickness in the Middle Passage. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Newman, Brooke N. 2010. ‘Gender, Sexuality and the Formation of Racial Identities in the Eighteenth-Century Anglo-Caribbean World’. Gender & History 22 (3): 585–602. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.2010.01613.x.

Newman, Simon. 2018. ‘Hidden in Plain Sight: Long-Term Escaped Slaves in Late-Eighteenth and Early-Nineteenth Century Jamaica’. William and Mary Quarterly, June. https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/150244/.

Newman, Simon P. 2013. A New World of Labor: The Development of Plantation Slavery in the British Atlantic. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/454597.

———. 2017. ‘Rethinking Runaways in the British Atlantic World: Britain, the Caribbean, West Africa and North America’. Slavery & Abolition 38 (1): 49–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2016.1220582.

Nicholson, Bradley J. 1994. ‘Legal Borrowing and the Origins of Slave Law in the British Colonies’. The American Journal of Legal History 38 (1). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/845322.

O’Brien, Patrick. 1982. ‘European Economic Development: The Contribution of the Periphery’. The Economic History Review 35 (1). https://doi.org/10.2307/2595100.

Oldfield, J. R. 1995. Popular Politics and British Anti-Slavery: The Mobilisation of Public Opinion against the Slave Trade, 1787-1807. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

———. 2007. ‘Chords of Freedom’: Commemoration, Ritual and British Transatlantic Slavery. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

O’Malley, Gregory E. 2014. Final Passages: The Intercolonial Slave Trade of British America, 1619-1807. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: North Carolina Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4322206.

O’Shaughnessy, Andrew J. 1997. ‘The Formation of a Commercial Lobby: The West India Interest, British Colonial Policy and the American Revolution’. The Historical Journal 40 (1): 71–95. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3020953.

Pares, Richard. 1968. A West-India Fortune. London: Archon.

Paton, D. 2001. ‘Punishment, Crime, and the Bodies of Slaves in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica’. Journal of Social History 34 (4): 923–54. https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2001.0066.

Paton, Diana. 2006. ‘Gender, Language, Violence and Slavery: Insult in Jamaica, 1800?1838’. Gender & History 18 (2): 246–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.2006.00428.x.

Paugh, Katherine. 2017. Politics of Reproduction: Race, Medicine, and Fertility in the Age of Abolition. First edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789789.001.0001.

Petley, Christer. 2005. ‘Slavery, Emancipation and the Creole World View of Jamaican Colonists, 1800–1834’. Slavery & Abolition 26 (1): 93–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390500058913.

———. 2009a. Slaveholders in Jamaica: Colonial Society and Culture during the Era of Abolition. Vol. no. 11. London: Pickering & Chatto.

———. 2009b. ‘"Home” and "this Country”: Britishness and Creole Identity in the Letters of a Transatlantic Slaveholder’. Atlantic Studies 6 (1): 43–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810802696295.

———. 2012a. ‘Gluttony, Excess, and the Fall of the Planter Class in the British Caribbean’. Atlantic Studies 9 (1): 85–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.637000.

———. 2012b. ‘Rethinking the Fall of the Planter Class’. Atlantic Studies 9 (1): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.636991.

———. 2014. ‘Plantations and Homes: The Material Culture of the Early Nineteenth-Century Jamaican Elite’. Slavery & Abolition 35 (3): 437–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2014.944031.

———. 2018. ‘Slaveholders and Revolution: The Jamaican Planter Class, British Imperial Politics, and the Ending of the Slave Trade, 1775–1807’. Slavery & Abolition 39 (1): 53–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2017.1341015.

———. n.d. ‘British Links and the West Indian Proslavery Argument, by Christer Petley’. History in Focus 12. https://www.history.ac.uk/ihr/Focus/Slavery/articles/petley.html.

Price, Jacob M. 1975. ‘New Time Series for Scotland’s and Britain’s Trade with the Thirteen Colonies and States, 1740 to 1791’. The William and Mary Quarterly 32 (2). https://doi.org/10.2307/1921566.

———. 1989. ‘What Did Merchants Do? Reflections on British Overseas Trade, 1660–1790’. The Journal of Economic History 49 (02): 267–84. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700007920.

Price, Richard. 1979. Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Prior, Katherine. 2007. ‘Commemorating Slavery 2007: A Personal View from inside the Museums’. History Workshop Journal, no. 64: 200–210. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25472940.

Pybus, Cassandra. 2006. ‘From Epic Journeys of Freedom Runaway Slaves of the American Revolution and Their Global Quest for Liberty’. Callaloo 29 (1): 114–30. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3805698.

Quintanilla, Mark S. n.d. ‘Late Seventeenth-Century Indentured Servants in Barbados’. The Journal of Caribbean History 27: 1–284. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1302740237?accountid=14540.

Ragatz, Lowell J. 1963. The Fall of the Planter Class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: A Study in Social and Economic History. New York: Octagon Books.

Ragatz, Lowell Joseph. n.d. ‘Absentee Landlordism in the British Caribbean 1750-1833’. Agricultural History 5: 7–24. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1296071978?accountid=14540.

Reed, P. 1999. Glasgow: The Forming of the City. [2nd ed.]. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Reséndez, Andrés. 2017. The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America. First Mariner Books edition. Boston: Mariner Books/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

Rice, C. Duncan. 1981. The Scots Abolitionists 1833-1861. Baton Rouge, La: Louisiana State University Press.

Richardson, David. 1987. ‘The Slave Trade, Sugar, and British Economic Growth, 1748-1776’. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 17 (4). https://doi.org/10.2307/204652.

Richter, Daniel K. 2003. Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03491.

Roberts, Justin. 2011. ‘Uncertain Business: A Case Study of Barbadian Plantation Management, 1770–93’. Slavery & Abolition 32 (2): 247–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2010.547679.

———. 2013. Slavery and the Enlightenment in the British Atlantic, 1750-1807. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Robinson, Randall. 2001. The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks. New York: Plume.

Rugemer, Edward B. 2013. ‘The Development of Mastery and Race in the Comprehensive Slave Codes of the Greater Caribbean during the Seventeenth Century’. The William and Mary Quarterly 70 (3). https://doi.org/10.5309/willmaryquar.70.3.0429.

Ryden, David. 2010. West Indian Slavery and British Abolition, 1783-1807. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ryden, David Beck. 2001. ‘Does Decline Make Sense? The West Indian Economy and the Abolition of the British Slave Trade’. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 31 (3): 347–74. https://doi.org/10.1162/002219500551569.

Sarson, Steven. 2005. British America, 1500-1800: Creating Colonies, Imagining an Empire. London: Hodder Arnold.

Satchell, Veront M. n.d. ‘The Hope Palimpsest: Liguanea Plain, St Andrew, Jamaica’. The Journal of Caribbean History 43 (2). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1542385373?pq-origsite=summon.

Scully, Pamela, and Diana Paton. 2005. Gender and Slave Emancipation in the Atlantic World. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Seymour, Susanne, Stephen Daniels, and Charles Watkins. 1998. ‘Estate and Empire: Sir George Cornewall’s Management of Moccas, Herefordshire and La Taste, Grenada, 1771–1819’. Journal of Historical Geography 24 (3): 313–51. https://doi.org/10.1006/jhge.1998.0089.

Shaw, Jenny. 2013. Everyday Life in the Early English Caribbean: Irish, Africans, and the Construction of Difference. Athens: University of Georgia Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1441667.

Shepherd, Verene A. 2015. ‘Jamaica and the Debate over Reparation for Slavery: An Overview1’. In Emancipation and the Remaking of the British Imperial World, edited by Catherine Hall, Nicholas Draper, and Keith McClelland, 223–50. Manchester University Press. https://doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719091834.003.0014.

Shepherd, Verene, and Hilary Beckles. 2000. Caribbean Slavery in the Atlantic World: A Student Reader. 2nd ed. Oxford: James Currey.

Sheridan, R. B. 1961. ‘The Rise of a Colonial Gentry: A Case Study of Antigua, 1730-1775’. The Economic History Review 13 (3). https://doi.org/10.2307/2599508.

———. 1965. ‘The Wealth of Jamaica in the Eighteenth Century’. The Economic History Review 18 (2): 292–311. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.1965.tb02277.x.

———. 1968. ‘The Wealth of Jamaica in the Eighteenth, Centuy: A Rejoinder’. The Economic History Review 21 (1): 46–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.1968.tb01001.x.

Sheridan, Richard B. 1977. ‘The Role of Scots in the Economy and Society of the West Indies’. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 292 (1 Comparative P): 94–106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb47735.x.

Sheridan, Richard Bert. 1974. Sugar and Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies, 1623-1775. Eagle Hall, Barbados: Caribbean Universities Press.

‘Slavery & Abolition: Vol 30, No 2 - Special Issue: Remembering Slave Trade Abolitions: Reflections on 2007 in International Perspective’. 2009 30 (2). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/fsla20/30/2?nav=tocList.

Smallwood, Stephanie E. 2007. Saltwater Slavery: A Middle Passage from Africa to American Diaspora. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Smith, Billy G., and Richard Wojtowicz. n.d. Blacks Who Stole Themselves: Advertisements for Runaways in the Pennsylvania Gazette, 1728-1790. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Smith, S. D. 2006. Slavery, Family, and Gentry Capitalism in the British Atlantic: The World of the Lascelles, 1648–1834. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511497308.

Smith, S.D. 1998. ‘Sugar’s Poor Relation: Coffee Planting in the British West Indies, 1720–1833’. Slavery & Abolition 19 (3): 68–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399808575256.

Snyder, Christina. 2010. Slavery in Indian Country: The Changing Face of Captivity in Early America. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Solow, Barbara L., and Stanley L. Engerman. 1987. British Capitalism and Caribbean Slavery: The Legacy of Eric Williams. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Starna, William A., and Ralph Watkins. 1991. ‘Northern Iroquoian Slavery’. Ethnohistory 38 (1). https://doi.org/10.2307/482790.

Swaminathan, Srividhya. 2003. ‘Developing the West Indian Proslavery Position after the Somerset Decision’. Slavery & Abolition 24 (3): 40–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390308559167.

———. 2009. Debating the Slave Trade: Rhetoric of British National Identity, 1759-1815. Farnham: Ashgate.

Swingen, Abigail Leslie. 2015. Competing Visions of Empire: Labor, Slavery, and the Origins of the British Atlantic Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300187540.001.0001.

Temperley, Howard. 1977. ‘Capitalism, Slavery and Ideology’. Past and Present 75 (1): 94–118. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/75.1.94.

‘The American Historical Review: Vol. 112, No. 3, Jun., 2007 - AHR Forum: Entangled Empires in the Atlantic World’. 2007 112 (3): 710–99. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/i40000361.

‘The William and Mary Quarterly. Vol. 65, No. 1, Jan., 2008 - The “Trade Gap” in Atlantic Studies: A Forum on Literary and Historical Scholarship’. 2008 65 (1): 135–86. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/i25096766.

Thomas, Robert Paul. 1968. ‘The Sugar Colonies of the Old Empire:Profit or Loss for Great Britain?’ The Economic History Review 21 (1): 30–45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.1968.tb01000.x.

Thomas, Robert Paul, and Richard Nelson Bean. 1974. ‘The Fishers of Men: The Profits of the Slave Trade’. The Journal of Economic History 34 (4): 885–914. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2116614.

Thornton, John K. and American Council of Learned Societies. 1998. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01405.

Tibbles, Anthony. 2008. ‘Facing Slavery’s Past: The Bicentenary of the Abolition of the British Slave Trade’. Slavery & Abolition 29 (2): 293–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390802028200.

Tomlins, Christopher. 2001. ‘Reconsidering Indentured Servitude: European Migration and the Early American Labor Force, 1600–1775’. Labor History 42 (1): 5–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236560123269.

Torpey, John. 2001. ‘"Making Whole What Has Been Smashed”: Reflections on Reparations’. The Journal of Modern History 73 (2): 333–58. https://doi.org/10.1086/321028.

Turner, Sasha. 2017. Contested Bodies: Pregnancy, Childrearing, and Slavery in Jamaica. 1st edition. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher. 1998. ‘Wheels, Looms, and the Gender Division of Labor in Eighteenth-Century New England’. The William and Mary Quarterly 55 (1). https://doi.org/10.2307/2674321.

Vasconcellos, Colleen A. 2015. Slavery, Childhood, and Abolition in Jamaica, 1788-1838. Athens: The University of Georgia Press.

Wada, Mitsuhiro. 2006. ‘Running from Bondage: An Analysis of the Newspaper Advertisements of Runaway Slaves in Colonial Maryland and Georgia’. JSL 2: 11–21. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/02f6/2b3f238f086d1cdadf49f5db47b5c27d1d43.pdf.

Waldstreicher, David. 1999. ‘Reading the Runaways: Self-Fashioning, Print Culture, and Confidence in Slavery in the Eighteenth-Century Mid-Atlantic’. The William and Mary Quarterly 56 (2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2674119.

Wallace, B. K. 2009. ‘Uncomfortable Commemorations’. History Workshop Journal 68 (1): 223–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dbn068.

Walsh, Lorena Seebach. 2010. Motives of Honor, Pleasure, and Profit: Plantation Management in the Colonial Chesapeake, 1607-1763. Chapel Hill, [North Carolina]: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4321881.

Walvin, James. 2009. ‘The Slave Trade, Abolition and Public Memory’. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 19: 139–49. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25593895.

Ward, J. R. 1978. ‘The Profitability of Sugar Planting in the British West Indies, 1650-1834’. The Economic History Review 31 (2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2594924.

———. 1988. British West Indian Slavery, 1750-1834: The Process of Amelioration. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Webster, Alison. 2003. ‘The Contribution of the Scottish Enlightenment to the Abandonment of the Institution of Slavery’. The European Legacy 8 (4): 481–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/1084877032000138602.

Whyte, Iain. 2006. Scotland and the Abolition of Black Slavery, 1756-1838. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748624324.001.0001.

Wilder, Craig Steven. 2014. Ebony & Ivy: Race, Slavery, and the Troubled History of America’s Universities. Paperback edition. New York: Bloomsbury Press.

Williams, Eric Eustace. 1994. Capitalism & Slavery. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press.

Windley, Lathan A. n.d. A Profile of Runaway Slaves in Virginia and South Carolina from 1730 through 1787. New York: Routledge.

———. n.d. A Profile of Runaway Slaves in Virginia and South Carolina from 1730 through 1787. New York: Routledge.

Zacek, Natalie A. 2009. ‘Searching for the Invisible Woman: The Evolution of White Women’s Experience in Britain’s West Indian Colonies’. History Compass 7 (1): 329–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2008.00567.x.

———. 2010. Settler Society in the English Leeward Islands, 1670-1776. New York: Cambridge University Press.