Bibliography for Race and Slavery in the Eighteenth Century British Atlantic World BETA

1.

Canny, N.P., Morgan, P.D.: The Oxford handbook of the Atlantic world, c.1450-c.1850. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2011).

2.

Armitage, D., Braddick, M.J.: The British Atlantic world, 1500-1800. Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills (2009).

3.

Greene, J.P., Morgan, P.D.: Atlantic history: a critical appraisal. Oxford University Press, New York (2009).

4.

Bailyn, B.: Atlantic history: concept and contours. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA (2005).

5.

Games, A.: Atlantic History: Definitions, Challenges, and Opportunities. The American Historical Review. 111, 741–757 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr.111.3.741.

6.

Benjamin, T.: The Atlantic world: European, Africans, Indians and their shared history, 1400-1900. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England (2009).

7.

Egerton, D.R.: The Atlantic world: a history, 1400-1888. Harlan Davidson, Wheeling, Ill (2007).

8.

Greene, J.P.: Pursuits of happiness: the social development of early modern British colonies and the formation of American culture. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill (1988).

9.

Games, A.: Atlantic History and Interdisciplinary Approaches. Early American Literature. 43, 187–190 (2008).

10.

The American Historical Review: Vol. 112, No. 3, Jun., 2007 - AHR Forum: Entangled Empires in the Atlantic World. 112, 710–799 (2007).

11.

The William and Mary Quarterly. Vol. 65, No. 1, Jan., 2008 - The ‘Trade Gap’ in Atlantic Studies: A Forum on Literary and Historical Scholarship. 65, 135–186 (2008).

12.

Mancke, E., Shammas, C.: The creation of the British Atlantic world. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md (2005).

13.

Sarson, S.: British America, 1500-1800: creating colonies, imagining an empire. Hodder Arnold, London (2005).

14.

Thornton, J.K., American Council of Learned Societies: Africa and Africans in the making of the Atlantic world, 1400-1800. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998).

15.

Kidd, C.: The forging of races: race and scripture in the Protestant Atlantic world, 1600-2000. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2006).

16.

Barker, A.J.: The African link: British attitudes to the negro in the era of the Atlantic slave trade, 1550-1807. Cass, London (1978).

17.

Beidler, P.D., Taylor, G.: Writing race across the Atlantic world: medieval to modern. Palgrave Macmillan, New York (2005).

18.

Boulukos, G.: The grateful slave: the emergence of race in eighteenth-century British and American culture. Cambridge University Press, New York, N.Y. (2008).

19.

Garner, S.: Atlantic Crossing: Whiteness as a Transatlantic Experience. Atlantic Studies. 4, 117–132 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810601179485.

20.

Garrigus, J.D., Morris, C.: Assumed identities: the meanings of race in the Atlantic world. Published for the University of Texas at Arlington by Texas A&M University Press, College Station [Tex.] (2010).

21.

Bailyn, B., DeWolfe, B.: Voyagers to the West: a passage in the peopling of America on the eve of the Revolution. Knopf, New York (1986).

22.

Beckles, H.: White servitude and Black slavery in Barbados, 1627-1715. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, TN (1989).

23.

Beckles, H.McD.: A ‘riotous and unruly lot’: Irish Indentured Servants and Freemen in the English West Indies, 1644-1713. The William and Mary Quarterly. 47, (1990). https://doi.org/10.2307/2937974.

24.

Beckles, H.McD.: Plantation Production and White "Proto-Slavery”: White Indentured Servants and the Colonisation of the English West Indies, 1624-1645. The Americas. 41, 21–45 (1985).

25.

Canny, N.P.: Europeans on the move: studies on European migration, 1500-1800. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1994).

26.

Christopher, E., Pybus, C., Rediker, M.B.: Many middle passages: forced migration and the making of the modern world. University of California Press, Berkeley (2007).

27.

Dunn, R.S., Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture: Sugar and slaves: the rise of the planter class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, Chapel Hill, N.C. (1972).

28.

Eltis, D.: Coerced and free migration: global perspectives. Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif (2002).

29.

Galenson, D.W.: White servitude in colonial America: an economic analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1981).

30.

Gragg, L.D., Oxford University Press: Englishmen transplanted: the English colonization of Barbados, 1627-1660. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2003).

31.

Guasco, M.: Slaves and englishmen: human bondage in the early modern Atlantic world. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (2014).

32.

Handler, J.S., Reilly, M.C.: Contesting "White Slavery” in the Caribbean. New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids. 91, 30–55 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1163/22134360-09101056.

33.

Morgan, K.: Slavery and servitude in colonial North America: a short history. New York University Press, Washington Square, N.Y. (2001).

34.

Newman, S.P.: A new world of labor: the development of plantation slavery in the British Atlantic. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (2013).

35.

Nicholson, B.J.: Legal Borrowing and the Origins of Slave Law in the British Colonies. The American Journal of Legal History. 38, (1994).

36.

Quintanilla, M.S.: Late Seventeenth-Century Indentured Servants in Barbados. The Journal of Caribbean History. 27, 1–284.

37.

Rugemer, E.B.: The Development of Mastery and Race in the Comprehensive Slave Codes of the Greater Caribbean during the Seventeenth Century. The William and Mary Quarterly. 70, (2013). https://doi.org/10.5309/willmaryquar.70.3.0429.

38.

Swingen, A.L.: Competing visions of empire: labor, slavery, and the origins of the British Atlantic empire. Yale University Press, New Haven (2015).

39.

Shaw, J.: Everyday life in the early English Caribbean: Irish, Africans, and the construction of difference. University of Georgia Press, Athens (2013).

40.

Tomlins, C.: Reconsidering Indentured Servitude: European Migration and the Early American Labor Force, 1600–1775. Labor History. 42, 5–43 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1080/00236560123269.

41.

Zacek, N.A.: Settler society in the English Leeward Islands, 1670-1776. Cambridge University Press, New York (2010).

42.

Bossy, D.I.: The South’s Other Slavery: Recent Research on Indian Slavery. Native South. 9, 27–53 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1353/nso.2016.0000.

43.

Brooks, J.: Confounding the color line: the Indian-Black experience in North America. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln (2002).

44.

Mancke, E., Shammas, C.: The creation of the British Atlantic world. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md (2005).

45.

Halpern, R., Daunton, M.J.: Empire and others: British encounters with indigenous peoples, 1600-1850. UCL Press, London (1999).

46.

Gallay, A.: The Indian slave trade: the rise of the English empire in the American South, 1670-1717. Yale University Press, New Haven (2002).

47.

Gallay, A.: Indian slavery in colonial America. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln (2009).

48.

Goetz, R.A.: Indian Slavery: An Atlantic and Hemispheric Problem. History Compass. 14, 59–70 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12298.

49.

Guasco, M.: To ‘Doe Some Good upon Their Countrymen’: The Paradox of Indian Slavery in Early Anglo-America. Journal of Social History. 41, 389–411 (2007).

50.

Handler, J.S.: The Amerindian Slave Population of Barbados in the Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries. Caribbean Studies. 8, 38–64 (1969).

51.

Krauthamer, B., University of North Carolina Press: Black slaves, Indian masters: slavery, emancipation, and citizenship in the Native American South. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill (2015).

52.

Reséndez, A.: The other slavery: the uncovered story of Indian enslavement in America. Mariner Books/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston (2017).

53.

Richter, D.K.: Facing east from Indian country: a Native history of early America. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (2003).

54.

Snyder, C.: Slavery in Indian country: the changing face of captivity in early America. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (2010).

55.

Starna, W.A., Watkins, R.: Northern Iroquoian Slavery. Ethnohistory. 38, (1991). https://doi.org/10.2307/482790.

56.

Beckles, H.: Inside slavery: process and legacy in the Caribbean experience. Canoe Press, The University of the West Indies, [Mona, Kingston, Jamaica] (1996).

57.

Blackburn, R., American Council of Learned Societies: The making of new world slavery: from the Baroque to the modern, 1492-1800. Verso, London (2010).

58.

Butler, M.: Mortality and Labour on the Codrington Estates, Barbados. The Journal of Caribbean History. 19, 237–250.

59.

Craton, M.: A Jamaican plantation: the history of Worthy Park 1670-1970. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, [Ontario] (1970).

60.

Curtin, P.D., American Council of Learned Societies: The rise and fall of the plantation complex: essays in Atlantic history. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (1998).

61.

Davis, D.B., Askews & Holts Library Services: Inhuman bondage: the rise and fall of slavery in the New World. Oxford University Press, New York (2006).

62.

Dunn, R.S.: A tale of two plantations: slave life and labor in Jamaica and Virginia. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (2014).

63.

Eltis, D., American Council of Learned Societies: The rise of African slavery in the Americas. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. (2000).

64.

Heuman, G.J., Walvin, J.: The slavery reader. Routledge, London (2003).

65.

Higman, B.W.: Slave populations of the British Caribbean, 1807-1834. The Press, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica (1995).

66.

Higman, B.W., American Council of Learned Societies: Slave population and economy in Jamaica, 1807-1834. The Press, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica (1995).

67.

Menard, R.R.: Sweet negotiations: sugar, slavery, and plantation agriculture in early Barbados. University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville, Va (2006).

68.

Morgan, J.L.: Laboring women: reproduction and gender in New World slavery. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia (2004).

69.

Morgan, P.D., Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture: Slave counterpoint: Black culture in the eighteenth-century Chesapeake and Lowcountry. Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill (1998).

70.

O’Malley, G.E.: Final passages: the intercolonial slave trade of British America, 1619-1807. North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (2014).

71.

Ebooks Corporation Limited: Tropical Babylons: sugar and the making of the Atlantic World, 1450-1680. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (2004).

72.

Smallwood, S.E.: Saltwater slavery: a middle passage from Africa to American diaspora. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (2007).

73.

Beckles, H.: Natural rebels: a social history of enslaved Black women in Barbados. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ (1989).

74.

Berlin, I., Morgan, P.D.: The slaves’ economy: independent production by slaves in the Americas. Frank Cass, London (1991).

75.

Browne, R.M., Burnard, T.: Husbands and Fathers. New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids. 91, 193–222 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1163/22134360-09101002.

76.

Browne, R.M.: Surviving slavery in the British Caribbean. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia (2017).

77.

Brown, V., American Council of Learned Societies: The reaper’s garden: death and power in the world of Atlantic slavery. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (2008).

78.

Brown, V.: Social Death and Political Life in the Study of Slavery. The American Historical Review. 114, 1231–1249 (2009).

79.

Brown, V.: Spiritual Terror and Sacred Authority in Jamaican Slave Society. Slavery & Abolition. 24, 24–53 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1080/714005263.

80.

Dunkley, D.A.: Agency of the enslaved: Jamaica and the culture of freedom in the Atlantic world. Lexington Books, Lanham, Md (2013).

81.

Candlin, K.: The last Caribbean frontier, 1795-1815. Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire (2012).

82.

Handler, J.S., Jacoby, J.: Slave Names and Naming in Barbados, 1650-1830. The William and Mary Quarterly. 53, (1996). https://doi.org/10.2307/2947140.

83.

Livesay, D.: Children of uncertain fortune: mixed-race Jamaicans in Britain and the Atlantic family, 1733-1833. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia (2018).

84.

Paton, D.: Punishment, Crime, and the Bodies of Slaves in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica. Journal of Social History. 34, 923–954 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2001.0066.

85.

Roberts, J.: Slavery and the Enlightenment in the British Atlantic, 1750-1807. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY (2013).

86.

Satchell, V.M.: The Hope Palimpsest: Liguanea Plain, St Andrew, Jamaica. The Journal of Caribbean History. 43,.

87.

Shepherd, V., Beckles, H.: Caribbean slavery in the Atlantic world: a student reader. James Currey, Oxford (2000).

88.

Altink, H.: Forbidden Fruit: Pro-Slavery Attitudes Towards Enslaved Women’s Sexuality and Interracial Sex. Journal of Caribbean History. 39, 201–235 (2005).

89.

Braithwaite, K.: The development of Creole society in Jamaica, 1770-1820. Ian Randle, Kingston, Jamaica (2005).

90.

Burnard, T.G.: Mastery, tyranny, and desire: Thomas Thistlewood and his slaves in the Anglo-Jamaican world. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill (2004).

91.

Burnard, T.G.: ‘Prodigious Riches’: The Wealth of Jamaica Before the American Revolution. The Economic History Review. 54, 506–524 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0289.00201.

92.

Burnard, T.G.: Planters, merchants, and slaves: plantation societies in British America, 1650-1820. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago (2016).

93.

Burnard, T., Follett, R.: Caribbean slavery, British abolition and the cultural politics of venereal disease in the Atlantic world. The Historical Journal. 55, 427–451 (2012).

94.

Beckles, H.McD.: White Women and Slavery in the Caribbean. History Workshop. 66–82 (1993).

95.

Greene, J.P.: Settler Jamaica in the 1750s: a social portrait. University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville, North Carolina (2016).

96.

Meeks, B., Hall, S.: Culture, politics, race and diaspora: the thought of Stuart Hall. I. Randle Publishers, Kingston (2007).

97.

Green, C.A.: Hierarchies of whiteness in the geographies of empire: Thomas Thistlewood and the Barrets of Jamaica. New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids. 80, 5–43 (2008).

98.

Hall, D.: In miserable slavery: Thomas Thistlewood in Jamaica, 1750-86. University of the West Indies Press, Barbados (1999).

99.

Higman, B.W.: Plantation Jamaica, 1750-1850: capital and control in a colonial economy. University of the West Indies Press, Kingston, Jamaica (2008).

100.

Karras, A.L.: Sojourners in the sun: Scottish migrants in Jamaica and the Chesapeake, 1740-1800. Cornell University Press, Ithaca (1992).

101.

Karras, A.: The World of Alexander Johnston: The Creolization of Ambition, 1762-1787. The Historical Journal. 30, 53–76 (1987).

102.

Lambert, D.: White Creole culture, politics and identity during the age of abolition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005).

103.

Petley, C.: Slaveholders and revolution: the Jamaican planter class, British imperial politics, and the ending of the slave trade, 1775–1807. Slavery & Abolition. 39, 53–79 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2017.1341015.

104.

Petley, C.: Plantations and Homes: The Material Culture of the Early Nineteenth-Century Jamaican Elite. Slavery & Abolition. 35, 437–457 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2014.944031.

105.

Lenik, S., Petley, C.: The Material Cultures of Slavery and Abolition in the British Caribbean. Slavery & Abolition. 35, 389–398 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2014.944028.

106.

Petley, C.: Gluttony, excess, and the fall of the planter class in the British Caribbean. Atlantic Studies. 9, 85–106 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.637000.

107.

Petley, C.: Rethinking the fall of the planter class. Atlantic Studies. 9, 1–17 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.636991.

108.

Petley, C.: "Home” and "this country”: Britishness and Creole identity in the letters of a transatlantic slaveholder. Atlantic Studies. 6, 43–61 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810802696295.

109.

Petley, C.: Slaveholders in Jamaica: colonial society and culture during the era of abolition. Pickering & Chatto, London (2009).

110.

Petley, C.: British links and the West Indian proslavery argument, by Christer Petley. History in focus. 12,.

111.

Petley, C.: Slavery, emancipation and the creole world view of Jamaican colonists, 1800–1834. Slavery & Abolition. 26, 93–114 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390500058913.

112.

Ragatz, L.J.: The fall of the planter class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: a study in social and economic history. Octagon Books, New York (1963).

113.

Roberts, J.: Uncertain Business: A Case Study of Barbadian Plantation Management, 1770–93. Slavery & Abolition. 32, 247–268 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2010.547679.

114.

Seymour, S., Daniels, S., Watkins, C.: Estate and empire: Sir George Cornewall’s management of Moccas, Herefordshire and La Taste, Grenada, 1771–1819. Journal of Historical Geography. 24, 313–351 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1006/jhge.1998.0089.

115.

Sheridan, R.B.: The Rise of a Colonial Gentry: A Case Study of Antigua, 1730-1775. The Economic History Review. 13, (1961). https://doi.org/10.2307/2599508.

116.

Smith, S.D.: Sugar’s poor relation: Coffee planting in the British West Indies, 1720–1833. Slavery & Abolition. 19, 68–89 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1080/01440399808575256.

117.

Walsh, L.S.: Motives of honor, pleasure, and profit: plantation management in the colonial Chesapeake, 1607-1763. Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, [North Carolina] (2010).

118.

Ward, J.R.: British West Indian slavery, 1750-1834: the process of amelioration. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1988).

119.

Burnard, T.: ‘Rioting in goatish embraces’: Marriage and improvement in early British Jamaica. The History of the Family. 11, 185–197 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hisfam.2006.12.001.

120.

Burnard, T.: Inheritance and Independence: Women’s Status in Early Colonial Jamaica. The William and Mary Quarterly. 48, (1991). https://doi.org/10.2307/2937999.

121.

Browne, R.M., Sweet, J.W.: Florence Hall’s ‘Memoirs’: Finding African Women in the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Slavery & Abolition. 37, 206–221 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2015.1074795.

122.

Candlin, K.: Enterprising Women: Gender, Race, and Power in the Revolutionary Atlantic. University of Georgia Press, Georgia (2018).

123.

Chamberlain, A.: Bad Books and Bad Boys: The Transformation of Gender in Eighteenth-Century Northampton, Massachusetts. The New England Quarterly. 75, (2002). https://doi.org/10.2307/1559763.

124.

Fuentes, M.J.: Dispossessed lives: enslaved women, violence, and the archive. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia (2018).

125.

Fuentes, M.J.: Power and Historical Figuring: Rachael Pringle Polgreen’s Troubled Archive. Gender & History. 22, 564–584 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.2010.01616.x.

126.

Jones, C.: Contesting the boundaries of gender, race and sexuality in Barbadian plantation society. Women’s History Review. 12, 195–232 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1080/09612020300200355.

127.

Jones, C.: Engendering whiteness: white women and colonialism in Barbados and North Carolina 1627-1865. Manchester University Press, Manchester (2014).

128.

Morgan, J.L.: Gender and Slavery, Birth and Death on Atlantic Plantations. The William and Mary Quarterly. 72, (2015). https://doi.org/10.5309/willmaryquar.72.4.0676.

129.

Morgan, J.L.: Laboring women: reproduction and gender in New World slavery. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia (2004).

130.

Morgan, J.L.: ‘Some Could Suckle over Their Shoulder’: Male Travelers, Female Bodies, and the Gendering of Racial Ideology, 1500-1770. The William and Mary Quarterly. 54, (1997). https://doi.org/10.2307/2953316.

131.

Newman, B.N.: Gender, Sexuality and the Formation of Racial Identities in the Eighteenth-Century Anglo-Caribbean World. Gender & History. 22, 585–602 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.2010.01613.x.

132.

Mustakeem, S.: "She must go overboard & shall go overboard”: Diseased bodies and the spectacle of murder at sea. Atlantic Studies. 8, 301–316 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2011.589695.

133.

Mustakeem, S.M.: Slavery at sea: terror, sex, and sickness in the Middle Passage. University of Illinois Press, Urbana (2016).

134.

Scully, P., Paton, D.: Gender and slave emancipation in the Atlantic world. Duke University Press, Durham, N.C. (2005).

135.

Paton, D.: Gender, Language, Violence and Slavery: Insult in Jamaica, 1800?1838. Gender & History. 18, 246–265 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.2006.00428.x.

136.

Paugh, K.: Politics of reproduction: race, medicine, and fertility in the age of abolition. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom (2017).

137.

Windley, L.A.: A profile of runaway slaves in Virginia and South Carolina from 1730 through 1787. Routledge, New York.

138.

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139.

Ulrich, L.T.: Wheels, Looms, and the Gender Division of Labor in Eighteenth-Century New England. The William and Mary Quarterly. 55, (1998). https://doi.org/10.2307/2674321.

140.

Vasconcellos, C.A.: Slavery, childhood, and abolition in Jamaica, 1788-1838. The University of Georgia Press, Athens (2015).

141.

Zacek, N.A.: Searching for the Invisible Woman: The Evolution of White Women’s Experience in Britain’s West Indian Colonies. History Compass. 7, 329–341 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2008.00567.x.

142.

Beckles, H.: Black rebellion in Barbados: the struggle against slavery, 1627-1838. Antilles Publications, Bridgetown, Barbados (1984).

143.

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144.

Candlin, K.: The role of the enslaved in the ‘Fedon Rebellion’ of 1795. Slavery & Abolition. 1–23 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039X.2018.1464623.

145.

Costa, T.: What Can We Learn From A Digital Database Of Runaway Slave Advertisements? International Social Science Review. 76, 36–43 (2001).

146.

Dubois, L., American Council of Learned Societies: Avengers of the New World: the story of the Haitian Revolution. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass (2005).

147.

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148.

Handler, J.S.: Escaping slavery in a Caribbean plantation society : marronage in Barbados, 1650s-1830s. NWIG. 71, 183–225 (1997).

149.

Hart, R.: Slaves who abolished slavery. Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica (2002).

150.

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151.

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152.

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153.

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154.

Pybus, C.: From Epic Journeys of Freedom Runaway Slaves of the American Revolution and Their Global Quest for Liberty. Callaloo. 29, 114–130 (2006).

155.

Smith, B.G., Wojtowicz, R.: Blacks who stole themselves: advertisements for runaways in the Pennsylvania gazette, 1728-1790. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

156.

Wada, M.: Running from Bondage: An Analysis of the Newspaper Advertisements of Runaway Slaves in Colonial Maryland and Georgia. JSL. 2, 11–21 (2006).

157.

Waldstreicher, D.: Reading the Runaways: Self-Fashioning, Print Culture, and Confidence in Slavery in the Eighteenth-Century Mid-Atlantic. The William and Mary Quarterly. 56, (1999). https://doi.org/10.2307/2674119.

158.

Windley, L.A.: A profile of runaway slaves in Virginia and South Carolina from 1730 through 1787. Routledge, New York.

159.

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160.

Burnard, T.: Passengers only: the extent and significance of absenteeism in 18th century Jamaica. Atlantic Studies. 1, 178–195 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1080/1478881042000278730.

161.

Checkland, S.G.: The Gladstones: a family biography, 1764-1851. Cambridge University Press, London (1971).

162.

Draper, N.: The price of emancipation: slave-ownership, compensation and British society at the end of slavery. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2013).

163.

Draper, N.: ‘Possessing Slaves’: Ownership, Compensation and Metropolitan Society in Britain at the Time of Emancipation 1834-40. History Workshop Journal. 74–102 (2007).

164.

Draper, N.: The rise of a new planter class? Some countercurrents from British Guiana and Trinidad, 1807–33. Atlantic Studies. 9, 65–83 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.636996.

165.

Hall, C., Draper, N., McClelland, K., Donington, K., Lang, R.: Legacies of British slave-ownership: colonial slavery and the formation of Victorian Britain. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2014).

166.

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167.

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