Acemoglu, Daron & Robinson, James A. (2006). Economic origins of dictatorship and democracy. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510809
Bates, R. H. (1991). The Economics of Transitions to Democracy. PS: Political Science and Politics, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/419370
Carothers, T. (2015). Democracy Aid at 25: Time to Choose. Journal of Democracy, 26(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2015.0010
Claassen, C. (2019). Does democracy require public support? http://chrisclaassen.com/Claassen_democracy_public_support.pdf
Ezrow, N. M., & Frantz, E. (2011). Dictators and dictatorships: understanding authoritarian regimes and their leaders. Continuum. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781441116024
Fernando Limongi, A. P. (1997). Modernization: Theories and Facts. World Politics, 49(2), 155–183. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25053996
Foa, R. S., & Mounk, Y. (2016). The Democratic Disconnect. Journal of Democracy, 27(3), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2016.0049
Huber, Evelyne, Rueschemeyer, D., & Stephens, J. (1993). The Impact of Economic Development on Democracy. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7(3), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.7.3.71
Huntington, S. P. (1991). How Countries Democratize. Political Science Quarterly, 124(1), 31–69. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00641.x
Inglehart, Ronald & Welzel, Christian. (2005). Modernization, cultural change, and democracy: the human development sequence. Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=320947
Jebril, N., Stetka, V., & Loveless, M. (2013). Media and democratisation. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5898ac0d-8834-4d99-9939-4454b70828a7
Levitsky, S., & Way, L. (2002). The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism. Journal of Democracy, 13(2), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0026
Levitsky, S., & Way, L. A. (2006). Linkage versus Leverage. Rethinking the International Dimension of Regime Change. Comparative Politics, 38(4). https://doi.org/10.2307/20434008
Lust, E. (2011). Missing the Third Wave: Islam, Institutions, and Democracy in the Middle East. Studies in Comparative International Development, 46(2), 163–190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-011-9086-z
Mechkova, V., Lührmann, A., & Lindberg, S. I. (2017). How Much Democratic Backsliding? Journal of Democracy, 28(4), 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0075
Pevehouse, J. C. (2005). Democracy from Above: Regional Organizations and Democratization. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491078
Plattner, M. F. (1991). The Democratic Moment. Journal of Democracy, 2(4), 34–46. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1991.0054
Plattner, M. F. (2017). Liberal Democracy’s Fading Allure. Journal of Democracy, 28(4), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0060
Ross, M. L. (2013). The oil curse: how petroleum wealth shapes the development of nations. Princeton University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=035ed3b9-ef40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Schmitter, P. C., & Karl, T. L. (1991). What Democracy Is. . . and Is Not. Journal of Democracy, 2(3), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1991.0033
Tucker, J. A., Theocharis, Y., Roberts, M. E., & Barberá, P. (2017). From Liberation to Turmoil: Social Media And Democracy. Journal of Democracy, 28(4), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0064
Wood, E. (2001). An Insurgent Path to Democracy: Popular Mobilization, Economic Interests, and Regime Transition in South Africa and El Salvador. Comparative Political Studies, 34(8), 862–888. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414001034008002
