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Mechkova V, Lührmann A, Lindberg SI. How Much Democratic Backsliding? Journal of Democracy 2017;28:162–9. doi:10.1353/jod.2017.0075
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Plattner MF. The Democratic Moment. Journal of Democracy 1991;2:34–46. doi:10.1353/jod.1991.0054
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Plattner MF. Liberal Democracy’s Fading Allure. Journal of Democracy 2017;28:5–14. doi:10.1353/jod.2017.0060
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Schmitter PC, Karl TL. What Democracy Is. . . and Is Not. Journal of Democracy 1991;2:75–88. doi:10.1353/jod.1991.0033
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Ezrow NM, Frantz E. Dictators and dictatorships: understanding authoritarian regimes and their leaders. New York, NY: : Continuum 2011. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781441116024
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Levitsky S, Way L. The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism. Journal of Democracy 2002;13:51–65. doi:10.1353/jod.2002.0026
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Fernando Limongi AP. Modernization: Theories and Facts. World Politics 1997;49:155–83.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25053996
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Huntington SP. How Countries Democratize. Political Science Quarterly 1991;124:31–69. doi:10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00641.x
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Wood E. An Insurgent Path to Democracy: Popular Mobilization, Economic Interests, and Regime Transition in South Africa and El Salvador. Comparative Political Studies 2001;34:862–88. doi:10.1177/0010414001034008002
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Huber, Evelyne, Rueschemeyer D, Stephens J. The Impact of Economic Development on Democracy. Journal of Economic Perspectives 1993;7:71–86. doi:10.1257/jep.7.3.71
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Acemoglu, Daron, Robinson, James A. Economic origins of dictatorship and democracy. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510809
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Bates RH. The Economics of Transitions to Democracy. PS: Political Science and Politics 1991;24. doi:10.2307/419370
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Ross ML. The oil curse: how petroleum wealth shapes the development of nations. Princeton, NJ: : Princeton University Press 2013. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=035ed3b9-ef40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Levitsky S, Way LA. Linkage versus Leverage. Rethinking the International Dimension of Regime Change. Comparative Politics 2006;38. doi:10.2307/20434008
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Carothers T. Democracy Aid at 25: Time to Choose. Journal of Democracy 2015;26:59–73. doi:10.1353/jod.2015.0010
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Pevehouse JC. Democracy from Above: Regional Organizations and Democratization. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2005. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491078
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Inglehart, Ronald, Welzel, Christian. Modernization, cultural change, and democracy: the human development sequence. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2005. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=320947
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Lust E. Missing the Third Wave: Islam, Institutions, and Democracy in the Middle East. Studies in Comparative International Development 2011;46:163–90. doi:10.1007/s12116-011-9086-z
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Claassen C. Does democracy require public support? 2019.http://chrisclaassen.com/Claassen_democracy_public_support.pdf
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Foa RS, Mounk Y. The Democratic Disconnect. Journal of Democracy 2016;27:5–17. doi:10.1353/jod.2016.0049
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Jebril N, Stetka V, Loveless M. Media and democratisation. 2013.https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5898ac0d-8834-4d99-9939-4454b70828a7
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Tucker JA, Theocharis Y, Roberts ME, et al. From Liberation to Turmoil: Social Media And Democracy. Journal of Democracy 2017;28:46–59. doi:10.1353/jod.2017.0064