1
Mechkova V, Lührmann A, Lindberg SI. How Much Democratic Backsliding? Journal of Democracy. 2017;28:162–9. doi: 10.1353/jod.2017.0075
2
Plattner MF. The Democratic Moment. Journal of Democracy. 1991;2:34–46. doi: 10.1353/jod.1991.0054
3
Plattner MF. Liberal Democracy’s Fading Allure. Journal of Democracy. 2017;28:5–14. doi: 10.1353/jod.2017.0060
4
Schmitter PC, Karl TL. What Democracy Is. . . and Is Not. Journal of Democracy. 1991;2:75–88. doi: 10.1353/jod.1991.0033
5
Ezrow NM, Frantz E. Dictators and dictatorships: understanding authoritarian regimes and their leaders. New York, NY: Continuum 2011.
6
Levitsky S, Way L. The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism. Journal of Democracy. 2002;13:51–65. doi: 10.1353/jod.2002.0026
7
Fernando Limongi AP. Modernization: Theories and Facts. World Politics. 1997;49:155–83.
8
Huntington SP. How Countries Democratize. Political Science Quarterly. 1991;124:31–69. doi: 10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00641.x
9
Wood E. An Insurgent Path to Democracy: Popular Mobilization, Economic Interests, and Regime Transition in South Africa and El Salvador. Comparative Political Studies. 2001;34:862–88. doi: 10.1177/0010414001034008002
10
Huber, Evelyne, Rueschemeyer D, Stephens J. The Impact of Economic Development on Democracy. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1993;7:71–86. doi: 10.1257/jep.7.3.71
11
Acemoglu, Daron, Robinson, James A. Economic origins of dictatorship and democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2006.
12
Bates RH. The Economics of Transitions to Democracy. PS: Political Science and Politics. 1991;24. doi: 10.2307/419370
13
Ross ML. The oil curse: how petroleum wealth shapes the development of nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 2013.
14
Levitsky S, Way LA. Linkage versus Leverage. Rethinking the International Dimension of Regime Change. Comparative Politics. 2006;38. doi: 10.2307/20434008
15
Carothers T. Democracy Aid at 25: Time to Choose. Journal of Democracy. 2015;26:59–73. doi: 10.1353/jod.2015.0010
16
Pevehouse JC. Democracy from Above: Regional Organizations and Democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2005.
17
Inglehart, Ronald, Welzel, Christian. Modernization, cultural change, and democracy: the human development sequence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2005.
18
Lust E. Missing the Third Wave: Islam, Institutions, and Democracy in the Middle East. Studies in Comparative International Development. 2011;46:163–90. doi: 10.1007/s12116-011-9086-z
19
Claassen C. Does democracy require public support? 2019.
20
Foa RS, Mounk Y. The Democratic Disconnect. Journal of Democracy. 2016;27:5–17. doi: 10.1353/jod.2016.0049
21
Jebril N, Stetka V, Loveless M. Media and democratisation. 2013.
22
Tucker JA, Theocharis Y, Roberts ME, et al. From Liberation to Turmoil: Social Media And Democracy. Journal of Democracy. 2017;28:46–59. doi: 10.1353/jod.2017.0064
