Acemoglu, Daron and Robinson, James A. 2006. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510809.
Bates, Robert H. 1991. ‘The Economics of Transitions to Democracy’. PS: Political Science and Politics 24 (1). https://doi.org/10.2307/419370.
Carothers, Thomas. 2015. ‘Democracy Aid at 25: Time to Choose’. Journal of Democracy 26 (1): 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2015.0010.
Claassen, Christopher. 2019. ‘Does Democracy Require Public Support?’ http://chrisclaassen.com/Claassen_democracy_public_support.pdf.
Ezrow, Natasha M., and Erica Frantz. 2011. Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. New York, NY: Continuum. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781441116024.
Fernando Limongi, Adam Przeworski. 1997. ‘Modernization: Theories and Facts’. World Politics 49 (2): 155–83. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25053996.
Foa, Roberto Stefan, and Yascha Mounk. 2016. ‘The Democratic Disconnect’. Journal of Democracy 27 (3): 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2016.0049.
Huber, Evelyne, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, and John Stephens. 1993. ‘The Impact of Economic Development on Democracy’. Journal of Economic Perspectives 7 (3): 71–86. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.7.3.71.
Huntington, Samuel P. 1991. ‘How Countries Democratize’. Political Science Quarterly 124 (1): 31–69. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00641.x.
Inglehart, Ronald and Welzel, Christian. 2005. Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=320947.
Jebril, Nael, Václav Stetka, and Matthew Loveless. 2013. ‘Media and Democratisation’. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5898ac0d-8834-4d99-9939-4454b70828a7.
Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan Way. 2002. ‘The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism’. Journal of Democracy 13 (2): 51–65. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0026.
Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan A. Way. 2006. ‘Linkage versus Leverage. Rethinking the International Dimension of Regime Change’. Comparative Politics 38 (4). https://doi.org/10.2307/20434008.
Lust, Ellen. 2011. ‘Missing the Third Wave: Islam, Institutions, and Democracy in the Middle East’. Studies in Comparative International Development 46 (2): 163–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-011-9086-z.
Mechkova, Valeriya, Anna Lührmann, and Staffan I. Lindberg. 2017. ‘How Much Democratic Backsliding?’ Journal of Democracy 28 (4): 162–69. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0075.
Pevehouse, Jon C. 2005. Democracy from Above: Regional Organizations and Democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491078.
Plattner, Marc F. 1991. ‘The Democratic Moment’. Journal of Democracy 2 (4): 34–46. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1991.0054.
———. 2017. ‘Liberal Democracy’s Fading Allure’. Journal of Democracy 28 (4): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0060.
Ross, Michael Lewin. 2013. The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=035ed3b9-ef40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Schmitter, Philippe C, and Terry Lynn Karl. 1991. ‘What Democracy Is. . . and Is Not’. Journal of Democracy 2 (3): 75–88. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1991.0033.
Tucker, Joshua A., Yannis Theocharis, Margaret E. Roberts, and Pablo Barberá. 2017. ‘From Liberation to Turmoil: Social Media And Democracy’. Journal of Democracy 28 (4): 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0064.
Wood, Elisabeth. 2001. ‘An Insurgent Path to Democracy: Popular Mobilization, Economic Interests, and Regime Transition in South Africa and El Salvador’. Comparative Political Studies 34 (8): 862–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414001034008002.
