@book{Achebe_1975, address={London}, title={Morning yet on creation day: essays}, volume={Studies in African literature}, publisher={Heinemann Educational}, author={Achebe, Chinua}, year={1975} }
@article{Alexander X. Byrd_2006, title={Eboe, Country, Nation, and Gustavus Vassa’s ‘Interesting Narrative’}, volume={63}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3491728}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, author={Alexander X. Byrd}, year={2006}, pages={123–148} }
@article{Ambar_2012, title={Malcolm X at the Oxford Union}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1177/0306396811433109}, number={4}, journal={Race & Class}, author={Ambar, S. M.}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={24–38} }
@book{Appiah_1992a, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={In my father’s house: Africa in the philosophy of culture}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Appiah, Anthony}, year={1992} }
@book{Appiah_1992b, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={In my father’s house: Africa in the philosophy of culture}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Appiah, Anthony}, year={1992} }
@book{Appiah_1992c, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={In my father’s house: Africa in the philosophy of culture}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Appiah, Anthony}, year={1992} }
@book{Arendt_1970, address={London}, title={On violence}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Arendt, Hannah}, year={1970} }
@book{Ashcroft_Griffiths_Tiffin_Dawson Books_1989, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The empire writes back: theory and practice in post-colonial literatures}, volume={New accents (Routledge (Firm))}, url={http://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=University%20of%20Glasgow&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203426081}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ashcroft, Bill and Griffiths, Gareth and Tiffin, Helen and Dawson Books}, year={1989} }
@book{Back_Solomos_2000, address={London}, title={Theories of race and racism: a reader}, volume={Routledge readers in sociology}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203005972}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Back, Les and Solomos, John}, year={2000} }
@book{Bell_Grosholz_Stewart_1996, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={W.E.B. Du Bois on race and culture: philosophy, politics, and poetics}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bell, Bernard W. and Grosholz, Emily and Stewart, James B.}, year={1996} }
@book{Bernasconi_2001, address={Malden, Mass}, title={Race}, volume={Blackwell readings in Continental philosophy}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Bernasconi, Robert}, year={2001} }
@article{Bernier_2007, title={Iron Arguments: Spectacle, rhetoric and the slave body in New England and British antislavery oratory}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1386/ejac.26.1.57_1}, number={1}, journal={European Journal of American Culture}, author={Bernier, Celeste-Marie}, year={2007}, month={May}, pages={57–78} }
@book{Bhambra_2014, address={London}, title={Connected sociologies}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472544377?locatt=label:secondary_bloomsburyCollections}, publisher={Bloomsbury Academic}, author={Bhambra, Gurminder K.}, year={2014} }
@book{Bhavnani_2001, address={Oxford}, title={Feminism and ‘race’}, volume={Oxford readings in feminism}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bhavnani, Kum-Kum}, year={2001} }
@article{Black World Foundation (U.S.)_EBSCO Publishing (Firm)_Thomson Gale (Firm)_1969, address={San Francisco, Calif}, title={The black scholar}, publisher={Black World Foundation}, author={Black World Foundation (U.S.) and EBSCO Publishing (Firm) and Thomson Gale (Firm)}, year={1969} }
@book{Bogues_1997, address={London}, title={Caliban’s freedom: the early political thought of C.L.R. James}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Bogues, Anthony}, year={1997} }
@book{Breitman_2009, address={New York}, title={The last year of Malcolm X: the evolution of a revolutionary}, publisher={Pathfinder}, author={Breitman, George}, year={2009} }
@book{Buhle_1988, address={London}, title={C.L.R. James: the artist as revolutionary}, publisher={Verso}, author={Buhle, Paul}, year={1988} }
@book{Carby_1998, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Race men}, volume={W.E.B. Du Bois lectures}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Carby, Hazel V.}, year={1998} }
@book{Carmichael_Hamilton_1969, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Black Power: the politics of liberation in America}, volume={A Pelican book}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Carmichael, Stokely and Hamilton, Charles V.}, year={1969} }
@book{Carretta_2005, address={Athens}, title={Equiano, the African: biography of a self-made man}, publisher={University of Georgia Press}, author={Carretta, Vincent}, year={2005} }
@book{Castronovo_2007, address={Chicago, Ill}, title={Beautiful democracy: aesthetics and anarchy in a global era}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://chicago.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7208/chicago/9780226096308.001.0001/upso-9780226096285}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Castronovo, Russ}, year={2007} }
@book{Caute_1970, address={London}, title={Fanon}, volume={Fontana modern masters}, publisher={Fontana}, author={Caute, David}, year={1970} }
@book{Chambers_Curti_Dawson Books_1996, address={London}, title={The Post-colonial question: common skies, divided horizons}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203138328}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chambers, Iain and Curti, Lidia and Dawson Books}, year={1996} }
@article{Chandra Talpade Mohanty_1988, title={Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1395054}, number={30}, journal={Feminist Review}, author={Chandra Talpade Mohanty}, year={1988}, pages={61–88} }
@article{Cheryl Johnson-Odim_1996, title={Mirror Images and Shared Standpoints: Black Women in Africa and in the African Diaspora}, volume={24}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1166839}, number={2}, journal={Issue: A Journal of Opinion}, author={Cheryl Johnson-Odim}, year={1996}, pages={18–22} }
@article{Chinweizu Onwuchewka Jemie Ihechukwu Madubuike_1975, title={Towards the Decolonization of African Literature}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2935056}, number={48}, journal={Transition}, author={Chinweizu Onwuchewka Jemie Ihechukwu Madubuike}, year={1975}, pages={29–57} }
@book{Cudjoe_Cain_1995, address={Amherst, Mass}, title={C.L.R. James: his intellectual legacies}, publisher={University of Massachusetts Press}, author={Cudjoe, Selwyn Reginald and Cain, William E.}, year={1995} }
@article{Dickson D. Bruce Jr._1992, title={W. E. B. Du Bois and the Idea of Double Consciousness}, volume={64}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2927837}, number={2}, journal={American Literature}, author={Dickson D. Bruce Jr.}, year={1992}, pages={299–309} }
@book{Du Bois_2005, address={[Whitefish, MT?]}, title={The souls of black folk}, volume={Kessinger Publishing’s rare reprints}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=543086}, publisher={Kessinger Pub}, author={Du Bois, W. E. B.}, year={2005} }
@book{Du Bois_Anderson_Eaton_MyiLibrary_1996, address={Philadelphia, PA}, title={The Philadelphia Negro: a social study}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=321159&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Du Bois, W. E. B. and Anderson, Elijah and Eaton, Isabel and MyiLibrary}, year={1996} }
@book{Du Bois_Green_Driver_1980, address={Chicago}, edition={Paperback ed}, title={W.E.B. Du Bois on sociology and the Black community}, volume={Heritage of sociology}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Du Bois, W. E. B. and Green, Dan S. and Driver, Edwin D.}, year={1980} }
@book{Du Bois_Huggins_Du Bois_Du Bois_Du Bois_Du Bois_1986, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Writings: The suppression of the African slave trade ; The souls of black folk ; Dusk of dawn ; Essays and articles from The crisis}, volume={The Library of America}, publisher={Literary Classics of the United States}, author={Du Bois, W. E. B. and Huggins, Nathan Irvin and Du Bois, W. E. B. and Du Bois, W. E. B. and Du Bois, W. E. B. and Du Bois, W. E. B.}, year={1986} }
@article{EBSCO Publishing (Firm), address={[London]}, title={Ethnic & racial studies}, publisher={Routledge}, author={EBSCO Publishing (Firm)} }
@book{Edwards_Dabydeen_1991, address={Edinburgh}, title={Black writers in Britain, 1760-1890}, volume={Early Black writers series}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Edwards, Paul Geoffrey and Dabydeen, David}, year={1991} }
@book{Equiano_EBSCOhost_2003, address={New York}, edition={Revised edition}, title={The interesting narrative and other writings}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1127301}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Equiano, Olaudah and EBSCOhost}, editor={Carretta, Vincent}, year={2003} }
@book{Fanon_1967, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Toward the African revolution: political essays}, publisher={Monthly Review P}, author={Fanon, Frantz}, year={1967} }
@book{Fanon_1991a, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Black skin, white masks}, publisher={Grove Weidenfeld}, author={Fanon, Frantz}, year={1991} }
@book{Fanon_1991b, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Black skin, white masks}, publisher={Grove Weidenfeld}, author={Fanon, Frantz}, year={1991} }
@book{Fanon_1991c, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Black skin, white masks}, publisher={Grove Weidenfeld}, author={Fanon, Frantz}, year={1991} }
@book{Fanon_2004, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={The wretched of the earth}, publisher={Grove Press}, author={Fanon, Frantz}, year={2004} }
@book{Fanon_Fanon_1965, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={A dying colonialism}, publisher={Grove Press}, author={Fanon, Frantz and Fanon, Frantz}, year={1965} }
@book{Farred_1996, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Rethinking C.L.R. James}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Farred, Grant}, year={1996} }
@book{Ferguson_2009, address={London}, title={Self-identity and everyday life}, volume={The new sociology}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203001776}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ferguson, Harvie}, year={2009} }
@book{Fields_Fields_2012, address={London}, title={Racecraft: the soul of inequality in American life}, publisher={Verso}, author={Fields, Karen E. and Fields, Barbara Jeanne}, year={2012} }
@book{Gair_2006, address={London}, title={Beyond boundaries: C.L.R. James and postnational studies}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Gair, Christopher}, year={2006} }
@book{Gates_1990, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Reading black, reading feminist: a critical anthology}, publisher={Meridian Book}, author={Gates, Henry Louis}, year={1990} }
@article{George E. Boulukos_2007, title={Olaudah Equiano and the Eighteenth-Century Debate on Africa}, volume={40}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30053452}, number={2}, journal={Eighteenth-Century Studies}, author={George E. Boulukos}, year={2007}, pages={241–255} }
@book{Gibson_2003, address={Cambridge, U.K.}, title={Fanon: the postcolonial imagination}, volume={Key contemporary thinkers}, publisher={Polity Press in association with Blackwell Pub}, author={Gibson, Nigel C.}, year={2003} }
@book{Gilroy_1993, address={London}, title={The black Atlantic: modernity and double consciousness}, publisher={Verso}, author={Gilroy, Paul}, year={1993} }
@book{Gilroy_2002, address={London}, title={There ain’t no black in the Union Jack: the cultural politics of race and nation}, volume={Routledge classics}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gilroy, Paul}, year={2002} }
@book{Gilroy_2004, address={London}, title={After empire: melancholia or convivial culture?}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gilroy, Paul}, year={2004} }
@book{Gordon_Sharpley-Whiting_White_Symposium on Afro-American Culture and Philosophy_1996, address={London}, title={Fanon: a critical reader}, volume={Blackwell critical readers}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Gordon, Lewis R. and Sharpley-Whiting, T. Denean and White, Renée T. and Symposium on Afro-American Culture and Philosophy}, year={1996} }
@book{Gugelberger_1986, address={Trenton, NJ}, title={Marxism and African literature}, publisher={Africa World Press}, author={Gugelberger, Georg M.}, year={1986} }
@book{Hall_Du Gay_1996, address={London}, title={Questions of cultural identity}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://sk.sagepub.com/books/questions-of-cultural-identity}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Hall, Stuart and Du Gay, Paul}, year={1996} }
@book{Hall_Gilroy_Grossberg_McRobbie_2000, address={London}, title={Without guarantees: in honour of Stuart Hall}, publisher={Verso}, author={Hall, Stuart and Gilroy, Paul and Grossberg, Lawrence and McRobbie, Angela}, year={2000} }
@book{Hill Collins_2000, address={New York}, title={Black feminist thought: knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment}, volume={Routledge classics}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203900055}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hill Collins, Patricia}, year={2000} }
@book{Hochschild_2006, address={London}, title={Bury the chains: the British struggle to abolish slavery}, publisher={Pan Books}, author={Hochschild, Adam}, year={2006} }
@book{Høgsbjerg_2014, address={Durham, North Carolina}, title={C.L.R. James in imperial Britain}, volume={C. L. R. James Archives}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Høgsbjerg, Christian}, year={2014} }
@book{hooks_1991, address={London}, title={Yearning: race, gender, and cultural politics}, publisher={Turnaround}, author={hooks, bell}, year={1991} }
@book{hooks_2015, address={New York, NY}, edition={[Second edition]}, title={Feminism is for everybody: passionate politics}, publisher={Routledge}, author={hooks, bell}, year={2015} }
@book{hooks_Ebooks Corporation Limited_2014, address={London}, edition={Second edition}, title={Ain’t I a woman: black women and feminism}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1899877}, publisher={Routledge}, author={hooks, bell and Ebooks Corporation Limited}, year={2014} }
@article{Immanuel Wallerstein_2009, title={Reading Fanon in the 21st Century}, volume={57}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://newleftreview.org/II/57/immanuel-wallerstein-reading-fanon-in-the-21st-century}, journal={New Left Review}, author={Immanuel Wallerstein}, year={2009} }
@book{Innes_2008a, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of black and Asian writing in Britain}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Innes, Catherine Lynette}, year={2008} }
@book{Innes_2008b, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of black and Asian writing in Britain}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Innes, Catherine Lynette}, year={2008} }
@book{James_1984, address={London}, title={At the rendezvous of victory: selected writings}, publisher={Allison & Busby}, author={James, C. L. R.}, year={1984} }
@book{James_2005, address={London}, title={Beyond a boundary}, publisher={Yellow Jersey Press}, author={James, C. L. R.}, year={2005} }
@book{James_Grimshaw_1992, address={Oxford}, title={The C.L.R. James reader}, publisher={Basil Blackwell}, author={James, C. L. R. and Grimshaw, Anna}, year={1992} }
@book{James_Høgsbjerg_Dubois_2013, address={Durham, N.C.}, title={Toussaint Louverture: the story of the only successful slave revolt in history : a play in three acts}, volume={The C. L. R. James Archives}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={James, C. L. R. and Høgsbjerg, Christian and Dubois, Laurent}, year={2013} }
@book{James_McLemee_1996, address={Jackson}, title={C.L.R. James on the ‘Negro question’}, publisher={University Press of Mississippi}, author={James, C. L. R. and McLemee, Scott}, year={1996} }
@book{James_Walvin_2001, address={London}, title={The black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={James, C. L. R. and Walvin, James}, year={2001} }
@article{JSTOR (Organization)_Thomson Gale (Firm)_1970, address={Beverly Hills, Calif}, title={Journal of black studies}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={JSTOR (Organization) and Thomson Gale (Firm)}, year={1970} }
@article{Karin Barber_1995, title={African-Language Literature and Postcolonial Criticism}, volume={26}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3820224}, number={4}, journal={Research in African Literatures}, author={Karin Barber}, year={1995}, pages={3–30} }
@book{Killingray_1994a, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Africans in Britain}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Killingray, David}, year={1994} }
@book{Killingray_1994b, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Africans in Britain}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Killingray, David}, year={1994} }
@book{King_1991, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Culture, globalization and the world-system: contemporary conditions for the representation of identity}, volume={Current debates in art history}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=310785}, publisher={Palgrave (formerly Macmillan) in association with Department of Art and Art History, State University of New York at Binghamton}, author={King, Anthony D.}, year={1991} }
@book{Lemert_2010, address={Boulder, CO}, edition={4th ed}, title={Social theory: the multicultural and classic readings}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=246230&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={Lemert, Charles C.}, year={2010} }
@book{Linebaugh_Rediker_2000, address={Boston, Mass}, title={The many-headed hydra: sailors, slaves, commoners, and the hidden story of the revolutionary Atlantic}, publisher={Beacon Press}, author={Linebaugh, Peter and Rediker, Marcus}, year={2000} }
@article{Lovejoy_2006, title={Autobiography and Memory: Gustavus Vassa, alias Olaudah Equiano, the African}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1080/01440390601014302}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E.}, year={2006}, month={Dec}, pages={317–347} }
@book{Macey_2000, address={London}, title={Frantz Fanon: a life}, publisher={Granta Books}, author={Macey, David}, year={2000} }
@book{Marable_2011, address={London}, title={Malcolm X: a life of reinvention}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Marable, Manning}, year={2011} }
@book{Matthews_1983, address={London}, title={Marx, a hundred years on}, publisher={Lawrence & Wishart}, author={Matthews, Betty}, year={1983} }
@book{McCalman_2002, address={Oxford}, title={Radical underworld: prophets, revolutionaries and pornographers in London, 1795-1840}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={McCalman, Iain}, year={2002} }
@book{Miles_Brown_2003, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Racism}, volume={Key ideas}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203633663}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Miles, Robert and Brown, Malcolm}, year={2003} }
@book{Moore-Gilbert_Stanton_Maley_1997, address={London}, title={Postcolonial criticism}, volume={Longman critical readers}, publisher={Longman}, author={Moore-Gilbert, B. J. and Stanton, Gareth and Maley, Willy}, year={1997} }
@book{Morley_Chen_Hall_1996, address={London}, title={Stuart Hall: critical dialogues in cultural studies}, volume={Comedia}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203993262}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Morley, David and Chen, Kuan-Hsing and Hall, Stuart}, year={1996} }
@book{Morrison_1999, address={London}, title={The bluest eye}, publisher={Vintage}, author={Morrison, Toni}, year={1999} }
@article{Neil Lazarus_1993, title={Disavowing Decolonization: Fanon, Nationalism, and the Problematic of Representation in Current Theories of Colonial Discourse}, volume={24}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3820255}, number={4}, journal={Research in African Literatures}, author={Neil Lazarus}, year={1993}, pages={69–98} }
@article{Ngugi wa Thiong’o, title={Europhonism, Universities, and the Magic Fountain: The Future of African Literature and Scholarship(1)}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A59410533&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1}, journal={Research in African Literatures}, author={Ngugi wa Thiong’o} }
@book{Ngũgĩ wa Thiongʼo_1986, address={London}, title={Decolonising the mind: the politics of language in African literature}, volume={Studies in African literature}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Ngũgĩ wa Thiongʼo}, year={1986} }
@book{Ngũgĩ wa Thiongʼo_1997, address={Oxford}, edition={Rev. & enl. ed}, title={Writers in politics: a re-engagement with issues of literature & society}, volume={Studies in African literature}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Ngũgĩ wa Thiongʼo}, year={1997} }
@book{Nielsen_1997, address={Jackson, Miss}, title={C.L.R. James: a critical introduction}, publisher={University Press of Mississippi}, author={Nielsen, Aldon Lynn}, year={1997} }
@article{Obiajunwa Wali_1963a, title={The Dead End of African Literature?}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2934441}, number={10}, journal={Transition}, author={Obiajunwa Wali}, year={1963}, pages={13–16} }
@article{Obiajunwa Wali_1963b, title={The Dead End of African Literature?}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2934441}, number={10}, journal={Transition}, author={Obiajunwa Wali}, year={1963}, pages={13–16} }
@book{Ogborn_2008, address={Cambridge}, title={Global lives: Britain and the world, 1550-1800}, volume={Cambridge studies in historical geography}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ogborn, Miles}, year={2008} }
@book{Ovenden_1992, address={London}, title={Malcolm X: socialism and black nationalism}, publisher={Bookmarks}, author={Ovenden, Kevin}, year={1992} }
@book{Owusu_2000a, address={London}, title={Black British culture and society: a text reader}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Owusu, Kwesi}, year={2000} }
@book{Owusu_2000b, address={London}, title={Black British culture and society: a text reader}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Owusu, Kwesi}, year={2000} }
@book{Owusu_2000c, address={London}, title={Black British culture and society: a text reader}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Owusu, Kwesi}, year={2000} }
@article{Paul B. Miller_2001, title={Enlightened Hesitations: Black Masses and Tragic Heroes in C.L.R. James’s ‘The Black Jacobins’}, volume={116}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3251796}, number={5}, journal={MLN}, author={Paul B. Miller}, year={2001}, pages={1069–1090} }
@book{Procter_2004, address={London}, title={Stuart Hall}, volume={Routledge critical thinkers}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Procter, James}, year={2004} }
@book{Rabaka_2009, address={Lanham, MD}, title={Africana critical theory: reconstructing the black radical tradition, from W.E.B. Du Bois and C.L.R. James to Frantz Fanon and Amilcar Cabral}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=467316}, publisher={Lexington Books}, author={Rabaka, Reiland}, year={2009} }
@book{Read_Institute of International Visual Arts_1996, address={London}, title={The fact of blackness: Frantz Fanon and visual representation}, publisher={Institute of Contemporary Arts}, author={Read, Alan and Institute of International Visual Arts}, year={1996} }
@book{Rediker_2007, address={London}, title={The slave ship: a human history}, publisher={John Murray}, author={Rediker, Marcus}, year={2007} }
@book{Reed_1999, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={W.E.B. Du Bois and American political thought: fabianism and the color line}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Reed, Adolph L.}, year={1999} }
@article{Reiland Rabaka_2002, title={Malcolm X and/as Critical Theory: Philosophy, Radical Politics, and the African American Search for Social Justice}, volume={33}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3180931}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Black Studies}, author={Reiland Rabaka}, year={2002}, pages={145–165} }
@book{Ritzer_2003, address={Malden, MA}, title={The Blackwell companion to major classical social theorists}, volume={Blackwell companions to sociology}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780470999882}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Ritzer, George}, year={2003} }
@article{Robinson_1993, title={The appropriation of Frantz Fanon}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1177/030639689303500108}, number={1}, journal={Race & Class}, author={Robinson, C.}, year={1993}, month={Jan}, pages={79–91} }
@book{Rojek_2003, address={Cambridge}, title={Stuart Hall}, volume={Key contemporary thinkers}, publisher={Polity}, author={Rojek, Chris}, year={2003} }
@book{Rosengarten_2008, address={Jackson, MI}, title={Urbane revolutionary: C. L. R. James and the struggle for a new society}, url={http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=248558&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth}, publisher={University Press of Mississippi}, author={Rosengarten, Frank}, year={2008} }
@book{Rule_Malcolmson_Thompson_1993, address={London}, title={Protest and survival: essays for E. P. Thompson}, publisher={Merlin Press}, author={Rule, John and Malcolmson, Robert W. and Thompson, E. P.}, year={1993} }
@book{Rutherford_1990, address={London}, title={Identity: community, culture, difference}, publisher={Lawrence & Wishart}, author={Rutherford, Jonathan}, year={1990} }
@book{Sandiford_1988a, address={Selinsgrove, Pa}, title={Measuring the moment: strategies of protest in eighteenth-century Afro-English writing}, publisher={Susquehanna University Press}, author={Sandiford, Keith Albert}, year={1988} }
@book{Sandiford_1988b, address={Selinsgrove, Pa}, title={Measuring the moment: strategies of protest in eighteenth-century Afro-English writing}, publisher={Susquehanna University Press}, author={Sandiford, Keith Albert}, year={1988} }
@article{Sara Suleri_1992, title={Woman Skin Deep: Feminism and the Postcolonial Condition}, volume={18}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1343829}, number={4}, journal={Critical Inquiry}, author={Sara Suleri}, year={1992}, pages={756–769} }
@article{Selwyn R. Cudjoe_1997, title={C.L.R. James and the Trinidad & Tobago Intellectual Tradition, Or, Not Learning Shakespeare Under a Mango Tree}, volume={223}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://newleftreview.org/I/223/selwyn-r-cudjoe-clr-james-and-the-trinidad-tobago-intellectual-tradition-or-not-learning-shakespeare-under-a-mango-tree}, journal={New Left Review}, author={Selwyn R. Cudjoe}, year={1997} }
@book{Silverman_2005, address={Manchester}, title={Frantz Fanon’s Black skin, white masks: new interdisciplinary essays}, volume={Texts in culture}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Silverman, Maxim}, year={2005} }
@article{Small Axe Collective_Project MUSE., address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={Small axe}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Small Axe Collective and Project MUSE.} }
@article{Smith_2011, title={‘Concrete Freedom’: C.L.R. James on Culture and Black Politics}, DOI={10.1177/1749975510391588}, journal={Cultural Sociology}, author={Smith, A.}, year={2011}, month={Mar} }
@book{Smith_2010, address={Basingstoke}, title={C.L.R. James and the study of culture}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Smith, Andrew}, year={2010} }
@book{Smith_2016, address={Basingstoke, Hampshire}, title={Racism and everyday life: social theory, history and ‘race’}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Smith, Andrew}, year={2016} }
@book{Thomas_2000a, address={Cambridge}, title={Romanticism and slave narratives: transatlantic testimonies}, volume={Cambridge studies in Romanticism}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Thomas, Helen}, year={2000} }
@book{Thomas_2000b, address={Cambridge}, title={Romanticism and slave narratives: transatlantic testimonies}, volume={Cambridge studies in Romanticism}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Thomas, Helen}, year={2000} }
@article{Thomson Gale (Firm), address={[Thousand Oaks, Calif.]}, title={Race & class}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={Thomson Gale (Firm)} }
@article{University of Texas at Austin. African and Afro-American Research Institute_Ohio State University_Ohio State University. College of Humanities_African Studies Association. African Literature Committee_Modern Language Association of America. African Literatures Seminar_African Literature Association_Modern Language Association of America. African Literatures Division_1970, address={Austin, Tex}, title={Research in African literatures}, publisher={African and Afro-American Research Institute, University of Texas at Austin}, author={University of Texas at Austin. African and Afro-American Research Institute and Ohio State University and Ohio State University. College of Humanities and African Studies Association. African Literature Committee and Modern Language Association of America. African Literatures Seminar and African Literature Association and Modern Language Association of America. African Literatures Division}, year={1970} }
@book{Virdee_2014, address={Basingstoke}, title={Racism, class and the racialized outsider}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Virdee, Satnam}, year={2014} }
@article{W. E. Burghardt Du Bois_2000, title={The Study of the Negro Problems}, volume={568}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1049469}, journal={The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science}, author={W. E. Burghardt Du Bois}, year={2000}, pages={13–27} }
@book{Wallace_Dent_Dia Center for the Arts (New York, N.Y.)_1992, address={Seattle, WA}, title={Black popular culture}, volume={Discussion in contemporary culture / Dia Center for the Arts}, publisher={Bay Press}, author={Wallace, Michele and Dent, Gina and Dia Center for the Arts (New York, N.Y.)}, year={1992} }
@book{Wedderburn_McCalman_1997, address={Princeton, NJ}, title={The horrors of slavery and other writings}, publisher={Markus Wiener}, author={Wedderburn, R. and McCalman, Iain}, year={1997} }
@article{West, Cornel, title={Minority Discourse and the Pitfalls of Canon Formation}, volume={1}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1300880892/fulltext?accountid=14540}, number={1}, journal={The Yale Journal of Criticism}, author={West, Cornel} }
@book{White_2012, address={London}, title={London in the eighteenth century: a great and monstrous thing}, publisher={Bodley Head}, author={White, Jerry}, year={2012} }
@article{Wole Soyinka_1975, title={Neo-Tarzanism: The Poetics of Pseudo-Tradition}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2935057}, number={48}, journal={Transition}, author={Wole Soyinka}, year={1975}, pages={38–44} }
@book{Wolfenstein_1981, address={Berkeley, CA}, title={The victims of democracy: Malcolm X and the black revolution}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Wolfenstein, Eugene Victor}, year={1981} }
@book{Worcester_1996, address={[Albany]}, title={C.L.R. James: a political biography}, volume={State University of New York. SUNY series, interruptions : border testimony(ies) and critical discourse/s}, publisher={State University of New York Press}, author={Worcester, Kent}, year={1996} }
@article{Wright_1986, title={Fanon and Africa: a Retrospect}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1017/S0022278X00007266}, number={04}, journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies}, author={Wright, Derek}, year={1986}, month={Dec} }
@book{X_1970, address={New York}, edition={Expanded and illustrated ed}, title={Malcolm X on Afro-American history}, volume={Black thought and culture}, url={https://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?BLTC;S8122}, publisher={Pathfinder Press}, author={X, Malcolm}, year={1970} }
@book{X_Breitman_1965, address={New York}, edition={[1st ed.]}, title={Malcolm X speaks: selected speeches and statements}, volume={Black thought and culture}, url={https://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?BLTC;S8117}, publisher={Merit Publishers}, author={X, Malcolm and Breitman, George}, year={1965} }
@book{X_Haley_1992, address={New York}, edition={1st Ballantine Books hardcover ed}, title={The autobiography of Malcolm X}, volume={Black thought and culture}, url={https://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?BLTC;S8116}, publisher={Ballantine Books}, author={X, Malcolm and Haley, Alex}, year={1992} }
@article{Interventions: international journal of postcolonial studies_1998, address={London, UK}, publisher={Routledge}, year={1998} }
@article{Sociology Hesitant_2000, volume={27}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/boundary/v027/27.3dubois.html}, number={3}, journal={boundary 2}, publisher={Duke University Press}, year={2000}, month={Jan}, pages={37–44} }
@article{Ethnicities_2001, address={London}, publisher={Sage Publications}, year={2001} }
@book{Terrill_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge Companion to Malcolm X}, volume={Cambridge Companions to American Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2010} }
@book{Hund_Lentin_2014a, address={Zürich}, title={Racism and sociology}, volume={Racism analysis. Series B, Yearbook}, publisher={Lit Verlag GmbH & Co}, year={2014} }
@book{Hund_Lentin_2014b, address={Zürich}, title={Racism and sociology}, volume={Racism analysis. Series B, Yearbook}, publisher={Lit Verlag GmbH & Co}, year={2014} }
@article{Interventions, volume={17}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/riij20/17/3} }
@article{Cultural Studies, volume={23}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rcus20/23/4} }
