Bibliography for HIST4226 Society and Religion in the Medieval Crusader States BETA

1.

Reading List Society and Religion in the Medieval Crusader States. http://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/search~S6/r?search=Society+and+Religion+in+the+Medieval+Crusader+States

2.

French of Outremer. http://legacy.fordham.edu/academics/programs_at_fordham_/medieval_studies/french_of_outremer/

3.

The Crusader States - The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291. http://www.crusaderstates.org/

4.

The Oxford Outremer Map Project. https://medievaldigital.ace.fordham.edu/mapping-projects/oxford-outremer-map-project/

5.

Edson E. Matthew Paris’ ‘other’ map of Palestine. Published 1994. http://www.artwis.com/articles/matthew-paris-other-map-of-palestine/

6.

Cairo Genizah. http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/genizah

7.

Vadum Jacob Research Project. http://vadumiacob.huji.ac.il/

8.

RELIM - The Legal Status of Religious Minorities in the Euro-Mediterranean World (5th-15th centuries). http://relmin.univ-nantes.fr/index.php/en/

9.

A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1095 - 1149. https://www.hrionline.ac.uk/crusaders/

10.

Ancient Maps of Jerusalem. http://www.jnul.huji.ac.il/dl/maps/jer/

11.

Jerusalem Virtual Library: maps. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/maps-of-jerusalem

12.

The Archaeological Survey of Israel. http://www.antiquities.org.il/survey/new/default_en.aspx

13.

The Crusades (1095 - ca.1291). The Metropolitan Museum of Art. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/crus/hd_crus.htm

14.

Ancient Resource: Medieval Artifacts From the Crusades. http://www.ancientresource.com/lots/medieval_crusades/crusaders_artifacts1.html

15.

Christie N. Muslims and Crusaders: Christianity’s Wars in the Middle East, 1095-1382, from the Islamic Sources. Vol Seminar studies. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group; 2014.

16.

Hillenbrand C, Suleiman Y. The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives. Routledge; 2017. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315063003

17.

Jotischky A. Crusading and the Crusader States. Vol Recovering the past. Pearson/Longman; 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1747338

18.

Riley-Smith JSC. The Crusades: A History. Third edition. Bloomsbury Academic; 2014. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781472508799

19.

Barber M. The Crusader States. Yale University Press; 2012. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300189315

20.

Catlos BA. Muslims of Latin Christendom, ca. 1050-1615. Cambridge University Press; 2014. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1658740

21.

Cobb PM. The Race for Paradise: An Islamic History of the Crusades. Oxford University Press; 2014. https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.gla.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DGlasgowUni%252526isbn%25253D9780191625237

22.

Cobb PM. The Race for Paradise: An Islamic History of the Crusades. Oxford University Press; 2014. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191625237

23.

Edbury PW. The crusader states. In: Abulafia D, ed. The New Cambridge Medieval History, v. 5. c.1198-c.1300. Cambridge University Press; 1999:590-606. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894

24.

Holt PM. The Eastern Mediterranean Lands in the Period of the Crusades. Aris and Phillips; 1977.

25.

Holt PM. The Crusader States and Their Neighbours, 1098-1291. Pearson Education Limited; 2004.

26.

Mayer HE. The Latin east, 1098-1205. In: Riley-Smith JSC, Luscombe D, eds. The New Cambridge Medieval History, v. 4:2: C.1024-c.1198. Cambridge University Press; 2004:644-674. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111

27.

Tolan JV, Veinstein G, Laurens H, Todd JM. Europe and the Islamic World: A History. Princeton University Press; 2013.

28.

Prawer J. The World of the Crusaders. Weidenfeld and Nicolson; 1972.

29.

Richard J. The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Vol Europe in the Middle Ages. North-Holland; 1979.

30.

Smail RC. The Crusaders in Syria and the Holy Land. Vol Ancient peoples and places. Thames and Hudson; 1973.

31.

Van Tricht F. The Latin Orient. In: The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204-1228). Vol The medieval Mediterranean : peoples, economies, and cultures, 400-1500. Brill; 2011:433-472. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=737788

32.

Tyerman C. God’s War: A New History of the Crusades. Allen Lane; 2006.

33.

Stuckey J, ed. The Eastern Mediterranean Frontier of Latin Christendom. Vol The expansion of Latin Europe, 1000-1500. Ashgate; 2014.

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Baldwin MW. A History of the Crusades, Vol. 1: The First Hundred Years. Vol A history of the Crusades. 2nd ed. University of Wisconsin Press; 1969. https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusOne

35.

Kostick C. The Crusades and the Near East. Routledge; 2011. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203841976

36.

Madden TF. The Crusades: The Essential Readings. Vol Blackwell essential readings in history. Blackwell; 2002.

37.

Nicholson HJ. Palgrave Advances in the Crusades. Vol Palgrave advances. Palgrave Macmillan; 2005. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230524095

38.

Powell JM, ed. Muslims under Latin Rule, 1100-1300. Vol Princeton legacy library. Princeton University Press; 2014. http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1700455

39.

Leder S, ed. Crossroads between Latin Europe and the Near East: Corollaries of the Frankish Presence in the Eastern Mediterranean (12th-14th Centuries). Vol Istanbuler Texte und Studien. Ergon-Verlag; 2011.

40.

Prawer J, Kedar BZ, Mayer RC, Smail RC. Outremer: Studies in the History of the Crusading Kingdom of Jerusalem Presented to Joshua Prawer. Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi Institute; 1982.

41.

Shatzmiller M. Crusaders and Muslims in Twelfth-Century Syria. Vol The medieval Mediterranean. Brill; 1993.

42.

Smail RC, Edbury PW, Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. Crusade and Settlement: Papers Read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and Presented to R.C. Smail. University College Cardiff Press; 1985.

43.

Zacour NP, Hazard HW. The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East. Vol A history of the Crusades. University of Wisconsin Press; 1985. https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusFive

44.

Murray AV. The Crusades: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO; 2006.

45.

Meri JW, ed. Medieval Islamic Civilisation: An Encyclopedia. Vol Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages. Routledge; 2005. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203957608

46.

Holt PM, Lewis B, Lambton AKS. The Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge University Press; 1970.

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Holt PM, Lewis B, Lambton AKS. The Cambridge History of Islam: Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press; 1977.

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McKitterick R. The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge University Press; 1995.

49.

Petry CF. The Cambridge History of Egypt: Vol. 1: Islamic Egypt, 640-1517. Cambridge University Press; 1998.

50.

Riley-Smith JSC, ed. The Oxford History of the Crusades. Oxford University Press; 1999. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191540233

51.

Horden P, Kinoshita S, eds. A Companion to Mediterranean History. Wiley Blackwell; 2014. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118519356

52.

Thomas D, Roggema B, Monferrer Sala JP, Mallett A. Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History. Vol History of Christian-Muslim relations. Brill; 2009.

53.

Mallett A. Medieval Muslim Historians and the Franks in the Levant. Vol The Muslim world in the age of the Crusades. Brill; 2014.

54.

Whitby M. Byzantines and Crusaders in Non-Greek Sources, 1025-1204. Vol Proceedings of the British Academy. Oxford University Press for the British Academy; 2007.

55.

William of Tyre. A History of Deeds Done beyond the Sea. Vol No. 35. (Babcock EA, Krey AC, eds.). Columbia University Press; 1943. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06057

56.

Edbury PW, Rowe JG. William of Tyre: Historian of the Latin East. Vol Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Cambridge University Press; 1988.

57.

Handyside P. The Old French William of Tyre. Vol The medieval Mediterranean. Brill; 2015.

58.

Morgan MR. The ‘Chronicle of Ernoul’ and the Continuations of William of Tyre. Vol Oxford historical monographs. Oxford University Press; 1973.

59.

Crusader Syria in the Thirteenth Century: The Rothelin Continuation of the History of William of Tyre with Part of the Eracles or Acre Text. Vol Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate; 1999.

60.

Stewart A, ed. The History of Jerusalem A.D. 1180 by Jacques de Vitry. Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1896. https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534422

61.

Barber M, Bate AK. Letters from the East: Crusaders, Pilgrims and Settlers in the 12th-13th Centuries. Vol Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate; 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4523572

62.

The Book of James of Ibelin. http://www.crusaderstates.org/the-book-of-james-of-ibelin.html

63.

Charters of the Seigneury of Joscelin. http://www.crusaderstates.org/charters-of-the-seigneury-of-jocelyn.html

64.

Canons of the Council of Nablus (1120). https://web.archive.org/web/20210424000526/http://www.crusaderstates.org/canons-of-the-council-of-nablus.html

65.

Loud GA. The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: The History of the Expedition of the Emperor Frederick and Related Texts. Vol Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate; 2010.

66.

Schabel C. Bullarium Hellenicum: Pope Honorius III’s Letters to Frankish Greece and Constantinople. Vol Mediterranean Nexus 1100-1700. Brepols Publishers; 2015.

67.

Sanudo M, Lock P. The Book of the Secrets of the Faithful of the Cross. Vol v. 21. Ashgate; 2011. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=655469

68.

Walter the Chancellor. The Antiochene Wars: A Translation and Commentary. Vol Crusade texts in translation. (Asbridge TS, Edgington S, eds.). Ashgate; 1999.

69.

Fulcher of Chartres. A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127. (Ryan FR, ed.). University of Tennessee Press; 1969.

70.

Kennedy H. De Constructione Castri Saphet (translation). In: Crusader Castles. Cambridge University Press; 1994:190-200. http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/55f0086c5e3c5f3b62000017

71.

Chronique du templier de Tyr. English. The ‘Templar of Tyre’: Part III of the ‘Deeds of the Cypriots’. Vol Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate; 2003.

72.

Gabrieli F. Arab Historians of the Crusades. Routledge; 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=453735

73.

Usamah ibn Munqidh. The Book of Contemplation: Islam and the Crusades. Vol Penguin classics. (Cobb PM, ed.). Penguin Books; 2008.

74.

Cobb PM. Usama Ibn Munqidh: Warrior-Poet of the Age of Crusades. Oneworld; 2005.

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Ibn Jubayr M ibn A. The Travels of Ibn Jubayr: Being the Chronicle of a Mediaeval Spanish Moor Concerning His Journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the Holy Cities of Arabia, Baghdad the City of the Caliphs, the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman Kingdom of Sicily. (Broadhurst RJC, ed.). Goodwood Books; 2007:295-325.

76.

Usāmah ibn Munqidh. An Arab-Syrian Gentleman and Warrior in the Period of the Crusades: Memoirs of Usāmah Ibn-Munqidh (Kitāb al-Iʻtibār). Vol Records of Western civilization. (Hitti PK, ed.). Columbia University Press; 2000. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06052

77.

Drory J. Some observations during a visit to Palestine by Ibn al-’Arabi of Seville in 1092- 1095. Crusades. 2004;3:101-124.

78.

Ibn al-Qalānisī AYH ibn A. The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades. Vol Publications (University of London). (Gibb HAR, ed.). Luzac; 1932.

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Talmon-Heller D. The Cited Tales of the Wondrous Doings of the Shaykhs of the Holy Land by Diya’ al-Din Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad b. Abd al-Wahid al-Maqdisi (569/1173-643/1245): text, translation, and commentary. In: Riley-Smith JSC, Kẹdar BZ, eds. Crusades. Vol 1. Published by Ashgate for the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East; 2003:111-154.

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Le Strange G. Description of Syria: Including Palestine by Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Muqaddasi. Vol Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library. Palestine Pilgrim’s Text Society; 1886. https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534265

81.

Ibn al-Athīr ʻIzz al-Dīn, Richards DS. The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athīr for the Crusading Period from al-Kāmil Fīʼl-Taʼrīkh. Vol Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate; 2006.

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Richards DS. A text of ʿImād al-dīn on 12th century Frankish-Muslim relations. Arabica. 1978;25(2). http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/4056535?uid=3739560&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21104450085153

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Ibn Shaddād B al DY ibn R, Richards DS. The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, or, al-Nawādir al-Sultaniyya Wa’l-Mahasin al-Yusufiyya. Taylor & Francis Group; 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315237497

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Matthew of Edessa. Armenia and the Crusades: Tenth to Twelfth Centuries : The Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa. Vol Armenian heritage series. (Dostourian AE, ed.). University Press of America; 1993.

85.

Bedrosian R, ed. Smbat Sparapet’s Chronicle. Published 2005. http://www.attalus.org/armenian/cssint.htm

86.

Robert B, ed. Chronicle Attributed to King Het’um II. Published 2005. http://www.attalus.org/armenian/chetint.htm

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Bedrosian R, ed. The Chronicle of Michael the Great, Patriarch of the Syrians. https://archive.org/details/ChronicleOfMichaelTheGreatPatriarchOfTheSyrians/page/n247/mode/2up

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Tritton AS, Gibb HAR. The First and Second Crusades from an Anonymous Syriac Chronicle. The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 1933;(1):69-101. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25194689

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Tritton AS, Gibb HAR. The First and Second Crusades from an Anonymous Syriac Chronicle (Concluded from p. 101). The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 1933;(2):273-305. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25194766

90.

Benjamin of Tudela. The itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela. In: Adler EN, ed. Jewish Travellers. Routledge; 2014. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=201215

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Benisch A. Travels of Rabbi Petachia of Ratisbon. Trubner; 1856. https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10239844_00005.html

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Goitein SD. Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders. Princeton University Press; 1973.

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Adler EN. Jewish Travellers. Vol Broadway Travellers. G. Routledge & sons, ltd; 1930. https://archive.org/details/McGillLibrary-108936-464/page/n12/mode/2up

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Stewart A, ed. The Pilgrimage of Joannes Phocas in the Holy Land (in the Year 1185 A.D.). Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 5; 1971. https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534331

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Aerts WJ. A Byzantine Traveler to One of the Crusader States. Vol Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Uitgeverij Peeters; 2003:165-221.

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Kinnamos I. Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus. Vol Records of civilization, sources and studies. Columbia University Press; 1976. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.05985

97.

Comnena A. The Alexiad. Vol Penguin classics. (Sewter ERA, ed.). Penguin Books; 1969.

98.

Buckler G. Anna Comnena: A Study. Clarendon P.; 1929.

99.

Bird JL, Peters E, Powell JM. Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291. University of Pennsylvania Press; 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3442060

100.

Le Strange G. Palestine under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Palestine Exploration Fund by Alexander P. Watt; 1890. https://archive.org/stream/palestineundermo00lest#page/n7/mode/2up

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Brundage JA. The Crusades: A Documentary Survey. Marquette University Press; 1962.

102.

Allen SJ, Amt E, eds. The Crusades: A Reader. Vol Readings in medieval civilizations and cultures. Second edition. University of Toronto Press; 2014.

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Barber M, Bate AK. Letters from the East: Crusaders, Pilgrims and Settlers in the 12th-13th Centuries. Vol Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate; 2010.

104.

Wright T, Arculfus. Early Travels in Palestine: Comprising the Narratives of Arculf, Willibald, Bernard, Sæwulf, Sigurd, Benjamin of Tudela, Sir John Maundeville, De La Brocquière, and Maundrell. H.G. Bohn; 1848.

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Wilkinson J, Hill J, Ryan WF, eds. Jerusalem Pilgrimage, 1099-1185. Ashgate Pub; 1988. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=2004753

106.

Macpherson JR. Fetellus (circa 1130 A.D.). Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1896. https://archive.org/details/libraryofpalesti05paleuoft

107.

Pringle D. Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291. Routledge; 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315600499

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George-Tvrtkovic R. A Christian Pilgrim in Medieval Iraq: Riccoldo Da Montecroce’s Encounter with Islam. Vol Medieval voyaging. Brepols; 2012.

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Pringle D. Wilbrand of Oldenburg’s journey to Syria, Lesser Armenia, Cyprus, and the Holy Land (1211-1212): a new edition. Crusades. 2012;11.

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Stewart A. Anonymous Pilgrims, I.-VIII. (11th and 12th Centuries). Vol Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library. Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1894. https://archive.org/details/libraryofpalesti06paleuoft

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Theoderich. Description of the Holy Places (ca. 1172 A.D.). (Stewart A, ed.). Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1885. https://archive.org/details/cu31924072557360

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John of Würzburg. Description of the Holy Land. (Stewart A, ed.). Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1890. https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534323

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Stewart A. Burchard of Mount Sion: A.D. 1280. Vol Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library. Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1896. https://archive.org/details/libraryofpalesti12pale

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Brownlow RevC, ed. Saewulf. Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1892. https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534299

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Stewart A, ed. The Pilgrimage of Joannes Phocas in the Holy Land (in the Year 1185 A.D.). Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 5; 1971. https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534331

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Wilson CW, ed. The Pilgrimage of the Russian Abbot Daniel in the Holy Land, 1106-1107 A.D. Vol Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library. Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1888. https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534281

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Benjamin of Tudela. The itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela. In: Adler EN, ed. Jewish Travellers. Routledge; 2014. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=201215

118.

Ibn Jubayr M ibn A. The Travels of Ibn Jubayr: Being the Chronicle of a Mediaeval Spanish Moor Concerning His Journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the Holy Cities of Arabia, Baghdad the City of the Caliphs, the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman Kingdom of Sicily. (Broadhurst RJC, ed.). Goodwood Books; 2007:295-325.

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Drory J. Some observations during a visit to Palestine by Ibn al-’Arabi of Seville in 1092- 1095. Crusades. 2004;3:101-124.

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Ellenblum R. The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean: Climate Change and the Decline of the East, 950–1072. Cambridge University Press; 2012. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139151054

121.

Holt PM. The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517. Vol A history of the Near East. Longman; 1986. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1602170

122.

Holt PM. The Eastern Mediterranean Lands in the Period of the Crusades. Aris and Phillips; 1977.

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Humphreys S. Zengids, Ayyubids and Seljuqs. In: Riley-Smith JSC, Luscombe D, eds. The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol 4. Cambridge University Press; 2004:721-752. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/new-cambridge-medieval-history/zengids-ayyubids-and-seljuqs/DF28E6705A3585BB9AAA1F9D3BF862DC

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Brett M. Abbasids, Fatimids and Seljuqs. In: The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol 4:2. Cambridge University Press; 2004:675-720. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111.026

125.

Lewis B. The Isma’ilites and the Assassins. In: Setton KM, Baldwin MW, eds. A History of the Crusades, Vol. I: The First Hundred Years. 2nd ed. University of Wisconsin Press; 1969:99-133. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusOne

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Herzig E, Stewart S, eds. The Age of the Seljuqs. Vol The idea of Iran. I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd; 2015.

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Gil M. A History of Palestine, 634-1099. 1st pbk ed. Cambridge University Press; 1992.

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Le Strange G. Palestine under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Palestine Exploration Fund by Alexander P. Watt; 1890. https://archive.org/stream/palestineundermo00lest#page/n7/mode/2up

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Griffith SH. The monks of Palestine and the growth of Christian literature in Arabic. The Muslim World. 1988;78(1):1-28. doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1988.tb02807.x

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Mouton JM. Le Sinai de La Conquete Arabe a Nos Jours. Vol Cahier des Annales islamologiques. Institut français d’archéologie orientale; 2001.

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Mouton JM. Le Sinai Medieval Un Espace Strategique de l’islam. Vol Islamiques. Presses universitaires de France; 2000.

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Hillenbrand C. The First Crusade and the Muslims’ initial reactions to the coming of the Franks. In: The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives. Edinburgh University Press; 1999:31-88.

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Hitti PK. The impact of the crusades on Eastern Christianity. In: Medieval and Middle Eastern Studies : In Honor of Aziz Suryal Atiya. Brill; 1972.

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Irwin R. The impact of the early crusades in the Muslim World. In: La Primera Cruzada, Novecientos Años Después : El Concilio de Clermont y Los Orígenes Del Movimiento Cruzado. García-Guijarro Ramos; 1997.

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Talmon-Heller D, Kedar BZ. Did muslim survivors of the 1099 massacre of Jerusalem settle in Damascus? the true origins of the al-.(S)āli.(h)iyya suburb. Al-Masaq. 2005;17(2):165-169. doi:10.1080/09503110500222237

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Riley-Smith J. Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277. Palgrave Macmillan Limited; 1973. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781349154982

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Sidelko P. Muslim taxation under Crusader rule. In: Gervers M, Powell JM, eds. Tolerance and Intolerance: Social Conflict in the Age of the Crusades. Vol Medieval studies. 1st ed. Syracuse University Press; 2001:65-74.

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Tolan J. The legal status of religious minorities in the medieval Mediterranean world: a comparative study. In: Hybride Kulturen Im Mittelalterlichen Europa: Vorträge Und Workshops Einer Internationalen Frühlingsschule = Hybrid Cultures in Medieval Europe: Papers and Workshops of an International Spring School. Vol Europa im Mittelalter. Akademie Verlag; 2010:141-149. http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/63/92/62/PDF/legal_status.pdf

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Kedar B K. The subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant. In: Muslims under Latin Rule, 1100-1300. Princeton University Press; 2014:135-174. http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1700455

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Prawer J. Social Classes in the Crusader States: the ‘Minorities’. In: Zacour NP, Hazard HW, eds. The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East. Vol A history of the Crusades. University of Wisconsin Press; 1985:59-116. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusFive

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Jacoby D. The Fonde of Crusader Acre and Its Tariff. Some New Considerations. In: Dei Gesta per Francos: Etudes Sur Les Croisades Dédiées à Jean Richard, Crusade Studies in Honour of Jean Richard. Ashgate; 2001:277-293.

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Mallett A. The "Other” in the Crusading Period: Walter the Chancellor’s Presentation of Najm al-Dīn Il-Ghāzī. Al-Masaq. 2010;22(2):113-128. doi:10.1080/09503110.2010.488887

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Naum M. Re-emerging Frontiers: Postcolonial Theory and Historical Archaeology of the Borderlands. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 2010;17(2):101-131. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40784756

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How to End Holy War: Negotiations and Peace Treaties between Muslims and Crusaders in the Latin East. Common Knowledge. 21(1):83-103. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/566021

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Kedar BZ. Ecclesiastical legislation in the Kingdom of Jerusalem: the statutes of Jaffa (1253) and Acre (1254). In: Crusade and Settlement: Papers Read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and Presented to R.C. Smail. University College Cardiff Press; 1985:225-230.

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Forey A. The military orders 1120-1312. In: Riley-Smith, Jonathan 1938-2016, ed. The Oxford History of the Crusades. Oxford University Press; 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=537613

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Riley-Smith J. Templars and Hospitallers as Professed Religious in the Holy Land. Vol The Conway lectures in medieval studies. University of Notre Dame Press; 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3440966

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Folda J. Twelfth-Century Crusader Art in Bethlehem and Jerusalem: Points of Contact between Europe and the Crusader Kingdom. In: Bacile R, McNeill J, eds. Romanesque and the Mediterranean: Patterns of Exchange across the Latin, Greek and Islamic Worlds c. 1000 - c. 1250. Vol British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions. Maney Publishing; 2015:1-14. https://www.academia.edu/15507838/TWELFTH-CENTURY_PILGRIMAGE_ART_IN_BETHLEHEM_AND_JERUSALEM_POINTS_OF_CONTACT_BETWEEN_EUROPE_AND_THE_CRUSADER_KINGDOM

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Lucy-Anne Hunt. Art and Colonialism: The Mosaics of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem (1169) and the Problem of ‘Crusader’ Art. Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 1991;45:69-85. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291693?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

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Metcalf DM. Islamic, Byzantine, and Latin Influences in the Iconography of Crusader Coins and Seals. In: East and West in the Crusader States: Context, Contacts, Confrontations. Vol. 2. Vol Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Uitgeverij Peeters; 1999.

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Attiya HM. Knowledge of Arabic in the Crusader States in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Journal of Medieval History. 1999;25(3):203-213. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com./science/article/pii/S0304418198000220?np=y

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Kedar BZ. Intellectual activities in a holy city: Jerusalem in the twelfth century. In: Kedar BZ, Werblowsky RJZ, eds. Sacred Space: Shrine, City, Land. Proceedings of the International Conference in Memory of Joshua Prawer. ; 1998:127-139.

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Jacoby D. The Trade of Crusader Acre in the Levantine Context: an Overview. In: Commercial Exchange across the Mediterranean : Byzantium, the Crusader Levant, Egypt, and Italy. Ashgate; 2005:103-120.

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