Bibliography for HIST4226 Society and Religion in the Medieval Crusader States BETA

[1]

‘Reading List Society and Religion in the Medieval Crusader States’. [Online]. Available: http://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/search~S6/r?search=Society+and+Religion+in+the+Medieval+Crusader+States

[2]

‘French of Outremer’. [Online]. Available: http://legacy.fordham.edu/academics/programs_at_fordham_/medieval_studies/french_of_outremer/

[3]

‘The Crusader States - The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291’. [Online]. Available: http://www.crusaderstates.org/

[4]

‘The Oxford Outremer Map Project’. [Online]. Available: https://medievaldigital.ace.fordham.edu/mapping-projects/oxford-outremer-map-project/

[5]

E. Edson, ‘Matthew Paris’ “other” map of Palestine’, 1994. [Online]. Available: http://www.artwis.com/articles/matthew-paris-other-map-of-palestine/

[6]

‘Cairo Genizah’. [Online]. Available: http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/genizah

[7]

‘Vadum Jacob Research Project’. [Online]. Available: http://vadumiacob.huji.ac.il/

[8]

‘RELIM - The Legal Status of Religious Minorities in the Euro-Mediterranean World (5th-15th centuries)’. [Online]. Available: http://relmin.univ-nantes.fr/index.php/en/

[9]

‘A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1095 - 1149’. [Online]. Available: https://www.hrionline.ac.uk/crusaders/

[10]

‘Ancient Maps of Jerusalem’. [Online]. Available: http://www.jnul.huji.ac.il/dl/maps/jer/

[11]

‘Jerusalem Virtual Library: maps’. [Online]. Available: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/maps-of-jerusalem

[12]

‘The Archaeological Survey of Israel’. [Online]. Available: http://www.antiquities.org.il/survey/new/default_en.aspx

[13]

‘The Crusades (1095 - ca.1291). The Metropolitan Museum of Art’. [Online]. Available: http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/crus/hd_crus.htm

[14]

‘Ancient Resource: Medieval Artifacts From the Crusades’. [Online]. Available: http://www.ancientresource.com/lots/medieval_crusades/crusaders_artifacts1.html

[15]

N. Christie, Muslims and Crusaders: Christianity’s wars in the Middle East, 1095-1382, from the Islamic sources, vol. Seminar studies. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

[16]

C. Hillenbrand and Y. Suleiman, The Crusades: Islamic perspectives. New York, NY: Routledge, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315063003

[17]

A. Jotischky, Crusading and the crusader states, vol. Recovering the past. Harlow: Pearson/Longman, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1747338

[18]

J. S. C. Riley-Smith, The crusades: a history, Third edition. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781472508799

[19]

M. Barber, The crusader states. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300189315

[20]

B. A. Catlos, Muslims of Latin Christendom, ca. 1050-1615. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1658740

[21]

P. M. Cobb, The race for paradise: an Islamic history of the crusades. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.gla.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DGlasgowUni%252526isbn%25253D9780191625237

[22]

P. M. Cobb, The race for paradise: an Islamic history of the Crusades. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191625237

[23]

P. W. Edbury, ‘The crusader states’, in The New Cambridge Medieval History, v. 5. c.1198-c.1300, D. Abulafia, Ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 590–606 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894

[24]

P. M. Holt, The Eastern Mediterranean lands in the period of the Crusades. Warminster: Aris and Phillips, 1977.

[25]

P. M. Holt, The crusader states and their neighbours, 1098-1291. Harlow, London: Pearson Education Limited, 2004.

[26]

H. E. Mayer, ‘The Latin east, 1098-1205’, in The New Cambridge Medieval History, v. 4:2: c.1024-c.1198, J. S. C. Riley-Smith and D. Luscombe, Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 644–674 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111

[27]

J. V. Tolan, G. Veinstein, H. Laurens, and J. M. Todd, Europe and the Islamic world: a history. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2013.

[28]

J. Prawer, The world of the crusaders. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1972.

[29]

J. Richard, The Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, vol. Europe in the Middle Ages. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1979.

[30]

R. C. Smail, The Crusaders in Syria and the Holy Land, vol. Ancient peoples and places. London: Thames and Hudson, 1973.

[31]

F. Van Tricht, ‘The Latin Orient’, in The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: the Empire of Constantinople (1204-1228), vol. The medieval Mediterranean : peoples, economies, and cultures, 400-1500, Leiden: Brill, 2011, pp. 433–472 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=737788

[32]

C. Tyerman, God’s war: a new history of the Crusades. London: Allen Lane, 2006.

[33]

J. Stuckey, Ed., The Eastern Mediterranean frontier of Latin Christendom, vol. The expansion of Latin Europe, 1000-1500. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2014.

[34]

M. W. Baldwin, A History of the Crusades, vol. 1: The first hundred years, 2nd ed., vol. A history of the Crusades. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969 [Online]. Available: https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusOne

[35]

C. Kostick, The Crusades and the Near East. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203841976

[36]

T. F. Madden, The Crusades: the essential readings, vol. Blackwell essential readings in history. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.

[37]

H. J. Nicholson, Palgrave advances in the Crusades, vol. Palgrave advances. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230524095

[38]

J. M. Powell, Ed., Muslims under Latin rule, 1100-1300, vol. Princeton legacy library. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1700455

[39]

S. Leder, Ed., Crossroads between Latin Europe and the Near East: corollaries of the Frankish presence in the Eastern Mediterranean (12th-14th centuries), vol. Istanbuler Texte und Studien. Würzburg: Ergon-Verlag, 2011.

[40]

J. Prawer, B. Z. Kedar, R. C. Mayer, and R. C. Smail, Outremer: studies in the history of the crusading kingdom of Jerusalem presented to Joshua Prawer. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi Institute, 1982.

[41]

M. Shatzmiller, Crusaders and Muslims in twelfth-century Syria, vol. The medieval Mediterranean. Leiden: Brill, 1993.

[42]

R. C. Smail, P. W. Edbury, and Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East, Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail. Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press, 1985.

[43]

N. P. Zacour and H. W. Hazard, The impact of the Crusades on the Near East, vol. A history of the Crusades. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985 [Online]. Available: https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusFive

[44]

A. V. Murray, The Crusades: an encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2006.

[45]

J. W. Meri, Ed., Medieval Islamic civilisation: an encyclopedia, vol. Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages. London: Routledge, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203957608

[46]

P. M. Holt, B. Lewis, and A. K. S. Lambton, The Cambridge history of Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

[47]

P. M. Holt, B. Lewis, and A. K. S. Lambton, The Cambridge history of Islam: Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

[48]

R. McKitterick, The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

[49]

C. F. Petry, The Cambridge history of Egypt: Vol. 1: Islamic Egypt, 640-1517. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

[50]

J. S. C. Riley-Smith, Ed., The Oxford history of the Crusades. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191540233

[51]

P. Horden and S. Kinoshita, Eds., A companion to Mediterranean history. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118519356

[52]

D. Thomas, B. Roggema, J. P. Monferrer Sala, and A. Mallett, Christian-Muslim relations: a bibliographical history, vol. History of Christian-Muslim relations. Leiden: Brill, 2009.

[53]

A. Mallett, Medieval Muslim historians and the Franks in the Levant, vol. The Muslim world in the age of the Crusades. Boston: Brill, 2014.

[54]

M. Whitby, Byzantines and crusaders in non-Greek sources, 1025-1204, vol. Proceedings of the British Academy. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 2007.

[55]

William of Tyre, A history of deeds done beyond the sea, vol. No. 35. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06057

[56]

P. W. Edbury and J. G. Rowe, William of Tyre: historian of the Latin East, vol. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

[57]

P. Handyside, The Old French William of Tyre, vol. The medieval Mediterranean. Leiden: Brill, 2015.

[58]

M. R. Morgan, The ‘Chronicle of Ernoul’ and the continuations of William of Tyre, vol. Oxford historical monographs. London: Oxford University Press, 1973.

[59]

Crusader Syria in the thirteenth century: the Rothelin continuation of the History of William of Tyre with part of the Eracles or Acre text, vol. Crusade texts in translation. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999.

[60]

A. Stewart, Ed., The History of Jerusalem A.D. 1180 by Jacques de Vitry. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 1896 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534422

[61]

M. Barber and A. K. Bate, Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries, vol. Crusade texts in translation. Farnhamm, Surrey: Ashgate, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4523572

[62]

‘The Book of James of Ibelin’. [Online]. Available: http://www.crusaderstates.org/the-book-of-james-of-ibelin.html

[63]

‘Charters of the Seigneury of Joscelin’. [Online]. Available: http://www.crusaderstates.org/charters-of-the-seigneury-of-jocelyn.html

[64]

‘Canons of the Council of Nablus (1120)’. [Online]. Available: https://web.archive.org/web/20210424000526/http://www.crusaderstates.org/canons-of-the-council-of-nablus.html

[65]

G. A. Loud, The crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: the history of the expedition of the Emperor Frederick and related texts, vol. Crusade texts in translation. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2010.

[66]

C. Schabel, Bullarium Hellenicum: Pope Honorius III’s Letters to Frankish Greece and Constantinople, vol. Mediterranean Nexus 1100-1700. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2015.

[67]

M. Sanudo and P. Lock, The book of the secrets of the faithful of the cross, vol. v. 21. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=655469

[68]

Walter the Chancellor, The Antiochene wars: a translation and commentary, vol. Crusade texts in translation. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999.

[69]

Fulcher of Chartres, A history of the expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1969.

[70]

H. Kennedy, ‘De Constructione Castri Saphet (translation)’, in Crusader castles, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, pp. 190–200 [Online]. Available: http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/55f0086c5e3c5f3b62000017

[71]

Chronique du templier de Tyr. English, The ‘Templar of Tyre’: Part III of the ‘Deeds of the Cypriots’, vol. Crusade texts in translation. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.

[72]

F. Gabrieli, Arab historians of the Crusades. London: Routledge, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=453735

[73]

Usamah ibn Munqidh, The book of contemplation: Islam and the Crusades, vol. Penguin classics. London: Penguin Books, 2008.

[74]

P. M. Cobb, Usama ibn Munqidh: warrior-poet of the age of Crusades. Oxford: Oneworld, 2005.

[75]

M. ibn A. Ibn Jubayr, The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning his journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs, the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily. New Delhi: Goodwood Books, 2007, pp. 295–325.

[76]

Usāmah ibn Munqidh, An Arab-Syrian gentleman and warrior in the period of the Crusades: memoirs of Usāmah ibn-Munqidh (Kitāb al-Iʻtibār), vol. Records of Western civilization. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06052

[77]

J. Drory, ‘Some observations during a visit to Palestine by Ibn al-’Arabi of Seville in 1092- 1095’, Crusades, vol. 3, pp. 101–124, 2004.

[78]

A. Y. H. ibn A. Ibn al-Qalānisī, The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades, vol. Publications (University of London). London: Luzac, 1932.

[79]

D. Talmon-Heller, ‘The Cited Tales of the Wondrous Doings of the Shaykhs of the Holy Land by Diya’ al-Din Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad b. Abd al-Wahid al-Maqdisi (569/1173-643/1245): text, translation, and commentary’, in Crusades, vol. 1, J. S. C. Riley-Smith and B. Z. Kẹdar, Eds. Aldershot, Hampshire: Published by Ashgate for the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East, 2003, pp. 111–154.

[80]

G. Le Strange, Description of Syria: including Palestine by Muhammad ibn Ahmad Muqaddasi, vol. Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library. London: Palestine Pilgrim’s Text Society, 1886 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534265

[81]

ʻIzz al-Dīn Ibn al-Athīr and D. S. Richards, The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh, vol. Crusade texts in translation. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006.

[82]

D. S. Richards, ‘A text of ʿImād al-dīn on 12th century Frankish-Muslim relations’, Arabica, vol. 25, no. 2, 1978 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/4056535?uid=3739560&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21104450085153

[83]

B. al-D. Y. ibn R. Ibn Shaddād and D. S. Richards, The rare and excellent history of Saladin, or, al-Nawādir al-Sultaniyya wa’l-Mahasin al-Yusufiyya. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis Group, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315237497

[84]

Matthew of Edessa, Armenia and the Crusades: tenth to twelfth centuries : the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa, vol. Armenian heritage series. Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1993.

[85]

R. Bedrosian, Ed., ‘Smbat Sparapet’s Chronicle’, 2005. [Online]. Available: http://www.attalus.org/armenian/cssint.htm

[86]

B. Robert, Ed., ‘Chronicle Attributed to King Het’um II’, 2005. [Online]. Available: http://www.attalus.org/armenian/chetint.htm

[87]

R. Bedrosian, Ed., ‘The Chronicle of Michael the Great, Patriarch of the Syrians’. [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/ChronicleOfMichaelTheGreatPatriarchOfTheSyrians/page/n247/mode/2up

[88]

A. S. Tritton and H. A. R. Gibb, ‘The First and Second Crusades from an Anonymous Syriac Chronicle’, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, no. 1, pp. 69–101, 1933 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25194689

[89]

A. S. Tritton and H. A. R. Gibb, ‘The First and Second Crusades from an Anonymous Syriac Chronicle (Concluded from p. 101)’, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, no. 2, pp. 273–305, 1933 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25194766

[90]

Benjamin of Tudela, ‘The itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela’, in Jewish travellers, E. N. Adler, Ed. London: Routledge, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=201215

[91]

A. Benisch, Travels of Rabbi Petachia of Ratisbon. London: Trubner, 1856 [Online]. Available: https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10239844_00005.html

[92]

S. D. Goitein, Letters of medieval Jewish traders. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973.

[93]

E. N. Adler, Jewish travellers, vol. Broadway Travellers. London: G. Routledge & sons, ltd, 1930 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/McGillLibrary-108936-464/page/n12/mode/2up

[94]

A. Stewart, Ed., The pilgrimage of Joannes Phocas in the Holy Land (in the year 1185 A.D.). New York: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 5, 1971 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534331

[95]

W. J. Aerts, A Byzantine traveler to one of the crusader states, vol. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters, 2003, pp. 165–221.

[96]

I. Kinnamos, Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus, vol. Records of civilization, sources and studies. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.05985

[97]

A. Comnena, The Alexiad, vol. Penguin classics. London: Penguin Books, 1969.

[98]

G. Buckler, Anna Comnena: a study. Oxford: Clarendon P., 1929.

[99]

J. L. Bird, E. Peters, and J. M. Powell, Crusade and Christendom: annotated documents in translation from Innocent III to the fall of Acre, 1187-1291. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3442060

[100]

G. Le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems: a description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. London: Palestine Exploration Fund by Alexander P. Watt, 1890 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/stream/palestineundermo00lest#page/n7/mode/2up

[101]

J. A. Brundage, The Crusades: a documentary survey. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1962.

[102]

S. J. Allen and E. Amt, Eds., The Crusades: a reader, Second edition., vol. Readings in medieval civilizations and cultures. North York, Ontario: University of Toronto Press, 2014.

[103]

M. Barber and A. K. Bate, Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries, vol. Crusade texts in translation. Farnhamm, Surrey: Ashgate, 2010.

[104]

T. Wright and Arculfus, Early travels in Palestine: comprising the narratives of Arculf, Willibald, Bernard, Sæwulf, Sigurd, Benjamin of Tudela, Sir John Maundeville, De la Brocquière, and Maundrell. London: H.G. Bohn, 1848.

[105]

J. Wilkinson, J. Hill, and W. F. Ryan, Eds., Jerusalem pilgrimage, 1099-1185. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Pub, 1988 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=2004753

[106]

J. R. Macpherson, Fetellus (circa 1130 A.D.). London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 1896 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/libraryofpalesti05paleuoft

[107]

D. Pringle, Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315600499

[108]

R. George-Tvrtkovic, A Christian pilgrim in medieval Iraq: Riccoldo da Montecroce’s encounter with Islam, vol. Medieval voyaging. Turnhout: Brepols, 2012.

[109]

D. Pringle, ‘Wilbrand of Oldenburg’s journey to Syria, Lesser Armenia, Cyprus, and the Holy Land (1211-1212): a new edition’, Crusades, vol. 11, 2012.

[110]

A. Stewart, Anonymous pilgrims, I.-VIII. (11th and 12th centuries), vol. Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 1894 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/libraryofpalesti06paleuoft

[111]

Theoderich, Description of the Holy Places (ca. 1172 A.D.). London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 1885 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/cu31924072557360

[112]

John of Würzburg, Description of the Holy Land. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 1890 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534323

[113]

A. Stewart, Burchard of Mount Sion: A.D. 1280, vol. Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 1896 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/libraryofpalesti12pale

[114]

Rev. C. Brownlow, Ed., Saewulf. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 1892 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534299

[115]

A. Stewart, Ed., The pilgrimage of Joannes Phocas in the Holy Land (in the year 1185 A.D.). New York: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 5, 1971 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534331

[116]

C. W. Wilson, Ed., The pilgrimage of the Russian abbot Daniel in the Holy Land, 1106-1107 A.D, vol. Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 1888 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534281

[117]

Benjamin of Tudela, ‘The itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela’, in Jewish travellers, E. N. Adler, Ed. London: Routledge, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=201215

[118]

M. ibn A. Ibn Jubayr, The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning his journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs, the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily. New Delhi: Goodwood Books, 2007, pp. 295–325.

[119]

J. Drory, ‘Some observations during a visit to Palestine by Ibn al-’Arabi of Seville in 1092- 1095’, Crusades, vol. 3, pp. 101–124, 2004.

[120]

R. Ellenblum, The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean: Climate Change and the Decline of the East, 950–1072. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139151054

[121]

P. M. Holt, The age of the Crusades: the Near East from the eleventh century to 1517, vol. A history of the Near East. London: Longman, 1986 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1602170

[122]

P. M. Holt, The Eastern Mediterranean lands in the period of the Crusades. Warminster: Aris and Phillips, 1977.

[123]

S. Humphreys, ‘Zengids, Ayyubids and Seljuqs’, in The new Cambridge medieval history, vol. 4, no. 2, J. S. C. Riley-Smith and D. Luscombe, Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 721–752 [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/new-cambridge-medieval-history/zengids-ayyubids-and-seljuqs/DF28E6705A3585BB9AAA1F9D3BF862DC

[124]

M. Brett, ‘Abbasids, Fatimids and Seljuqs’, in The new Cambridge medieval history, vol. 4:2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 675–720 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111.026

[125]

B. Lewis, ‘The Isma’ilites and the Assassins’, in A history of the Crusades, vol. I: The first hundred years, 2nd ed., K. M. Setton and M. W. Baldwin, Eds. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969, pp. 99–133 [Online]. Available: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusOne

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D. Jacoby, ‘The Fonde of Crusader Acre and Its Tariff. Some New Considerations’, in Dei gesta per Francos: etudes sur les croisades dédiées à Jean Richard, crusade studies in honour of Jean Richard, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001, pp. 277–293.

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J. S. C. Riley-Smith, ‘Government and the indigenous in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem’, in Medieval frontiers: concepts and practices, D. Abulafia and N. Berend, Eds. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002, pp. 121–131 [Online]. Available: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/search~S6?/rSociety+and+Religion+in+the+Medieval+Crusader+States/rsociety+and+religion+in+the+medieval+crusader+states/1,1,1,E/l962@info~3078488&FF=rsociety+and+religion+in+the+medieval+crusader+states&1,1,,0,0,0

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G. T. Beech, ‘A Norman-Italian Adventurer in the East: Richard of Salerno, 1097-1112’, in Anglo-Norman studies, 15: Proceedings of the XV Battle Conference and of the XI Colloquio Medievale of the Officina di studi medievali, 1992, Woodbridge: Boydell, 1993, pp. 25–40.

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D. Pringle, ‘Magna Mahumeria (al-Bira): the archaeology of a Frankish new town in Palestine’, in Fortification and settlement in crusader Palestine, vol. Collected studies, Aldershot: Variorum, 2000, p. X:147-168.

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K. Ciggaar, ‘Glimpses of life in Outremer in Exempla and Miracula’, in East and West in the Crusader states: context, contacts, confrontations, vol. II, vol. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta, K. N. Ciggaar and H. G. B. Teule, Eds. Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters, 1999, pp. 131–152.

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S. A. Epstein, ‘Hybridity’, in A companion to Mediterranean history, vol. Wiley Blackwell companions to world history, P. Horden and S. Kinoshita, Eds. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118519356

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R. Edwards, ‘Cosmopolitan Imaginaries’, in Cosmopolitanism and the Middle Ages, vol. New Middle Ages, J. M. Ganim, Ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137045096

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D. König, ‘Caught Between Cultures? Bicultural Personalities as Cross-Cultural Transmitters in the Late Antique and Medieval Mediterranean’, in Acteurs des transferts culturels en Méditerranée médiévale, vol. Ateliers des Deutschen Historischen Instituts Paris, R. Abdellatif, Y. Benhima, D. König, and E. Ruchaud, Eds. München: Oldenbourg, 2012, pp. 56–72 [Online]. Available: http://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/217372

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A. Mallett, ‘The "Other” in the Crusading Period: Walter the Chancellor’s Presentation of Najm al-Dīn Il-Ghāzī’, Al-Masaq, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 113–128, Aug. 2010, doi: 10.1080/09503110.2010.488887.

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B. Z. Kedar, ‘Some new sources on Palestinian Muslims before and during the crusades’, in Die Kreuzfahrerstaaten als multikulturelle Gesellschaft: Einwanderer und Minderheiten im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert, vol. Schriften des Historischen Kollegs, München: R. Oldenbourg, 1997, pp. 234–252.

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R. C. Smail, ‘Was there a Franco-Syrian Nation?’, in The Crusaders in Syria and the Holy Land, London: Thames and Hudson, 1973, pp. 182–187.

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K. Ciggaar, ‘Cultural identities in Antioch (969-1268): Integration and desintegration - new texts and images’, in Hybride Kulturen im mittelalterlichen Europa: Vorträge und Workshops einer internationalen Frühlingsschule = Hybrid cultures in medieval Europe : papers and workshops of an international spring school, vol. Europa im Mittelalter, M. Borgolte and B. Schneidmüller, Eds. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2010, pp. 105–122 [Online]. Available: http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1345907

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A. V. Murray, ‘How Norman was the Principality of Antioch? Prolegomena to a study of the origins of the nobility of a crusader state’, in Family trees and the roots of politics: the prosopography of Britain and France from the tenth to the twelfth century, K. S. B. Keats-Rohan, Ed. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1997, pp. 349–359 [Online]. Available: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/search~S6?/rSociety+and+Religion+in+the+Medieval+Crusader+States/rsociety+and+religion+in+the+medieval+crusader+states/1,1,1,E/l962@info~3078486&FF=rsociety+and+religion+in+the+medieval+crusader+states&1,1,,0,0,0

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R. Ellenblum, ‘Were there borders and borderlines in the Middle Ages? The example of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem’, in Medieval frontiers: concepts and practices, D. Abulafia and N. Berend, Eds. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002, pp. 105–119.

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D. Pringle, ‘Castles and frontiers in the Latin East’, in Norman expansion: connections, continuities and contrasts, K. J. Stringer and A. Jotischky, Eds. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2013, pp. 227–239 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1336209

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N. Berend, ‘Medievalists and the Notion of the Frontier’, The Medieval History Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 55–72, 1999, doi: 10.1177/097194589900200104.

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H. Kennedy, Crusader castles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523175

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H. L. Savage, ‘Pilgrimages and Pilgrim Shrines in Palestine and Syria after 1095’, in The art and architecture of the crusader states, vol. A history of the Crusades, H. W. Hazard and K. M. Setton, Eds. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1977 [Online]. Available: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusFour

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B. Z. Kedar, ‘Multidirectional Conversion in the Frankish Levant’, in Varieties of religious conversion in the Middle Ages, J. Muldoon, Ed. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1997, pp. 190–199 [Online]. Available: https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/search~S6?/rSociety+and+Religion+in+the+Medieval+Crusader+States/rsociety+and+religion+in+the+medieval+crusader+states/1,1,1,E/l962@info~3078249&FF=rsociety+and+religion+in+the+medieval+crusader+states&1,1,,0,0,0

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A. Forey, ‘The military orders 1120-1312’, in The Oxford history of the Crusades, 1938-2016 Riley-Smith, Jonathan, Ed. Oxford, [England]: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=537613

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J. S. C. Riley-Smith, The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, c.1070-1309. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

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J. Riley-Smith, Templars and Hospitallers as professed religious in the Holy Land, vol. The Conway lectures in medieval studies. Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3440966

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D. M. Metcalf, ‘Islamic, Byzantine, and Latin Influences in the Iconography of Crusader Coins and Seals’, in East and West in the Crusader States: context, contacts, confrontations. Vol. 2, vol. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta, Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters, 1999.

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B. Z. Kedar, ‘Intellectual activities in a holy city: Jerusalem in the twelfth century’, in Sacred Space: Shrine, City, Land. Proceedings of the International Conference in Memory of Joshua Prawer, B. Z. Kedar and R. J. Z. Werblowsky, Eds. Aldershot, 1998, pp. 127–139.

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