Bibliography for HIST4226 Society and Religion in the Medieval Crusader States BETA

1.

Reading List Society and Religion in the Medieval Crusader States [Internet]. Available from: http://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/search~S6/r?search=Society+and+Religion+in+the+Medieval+Crusader+States

2.

French of Outremer [Internet]. Available from: http://legacy.fordham.edu/academics/programs_at_fordham_/medieval_studies/french_of_outremer/

3.

The Crusader States - The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291 [Internet]. Available from: http://www.crusaderstates.org/

4.

The Oxford Outremer Map Project [Internet]. Available from: https://medievaldigital.ace.fordham.edu/mapping-projects/oxford-outremer-map-project/

5.

Edson E. Matthew Paris’ ‘other’ map of Palestine [Internet]. 1994. Available from: http://www.artwis.com/articles/matthew-paris-other-map-of-palestine/

6.

Cairo Genizah [Internet]. Available from: http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/genizah

7.

Vadum Jacob Research Project [Internet]. Available from: http://vadumiacob.huji.ac.il/

8.

RELIM - The Legal Status of Religious Minorities in the Euro-Mediterranean World (5th-15th centuries) [Internet]. Available from: http://relmin.univ-nantes.fr/index.php/en/

9.

A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land, 1095 - 1149 [Internet]. Available from: https://www.hrionline.ac.uk/crusaders/

10.

Ancient Maps of Jerusalem [Internet]. Available from: http://www.jnul.huji.ac.il/dl/maps/jer/

11.

Jerusalem Virtual Library: maps [Internet]. Available from: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/maps-of-jerusalem

12.

The Archaeological Survey of Israel [Internet]. Available from: http://www.antiquities.org.il/survey/new/default_en.aspx

13.

The Crusades (1095 - ca.1291). The Metropolitan Museum of Art [Internet]. Available from: http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/crus/hd_crus.htm

14.

Ancient Resource: Medieval Artifacts From the Crusades [Internet]. Available from: http://www.ancientresource.com/lots/medieval_crusades/crusaders_artifacts1.html

15.

Christie N. Muslims and Crusaders: Christianity’s wars in the Middle East, 1095-1382, from the Islamic sources. Vol. Seminar studies. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group; 2014.

16.

Hillenbrand C, Suleiman Y. The Crusades: Islamic perspectives [Internet]. New York, NY: Routledge; 2017. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315063003

17.

Jotischky A. Crusading and the crusader states [Internet]. Vol. Recovering the past. Harlow: Pearson/Longman; 2004. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1747338

18.

Riley-Smith JSC. The crusades: a history [Internet]. Third edition. London: Bloomsbury Academic; 2014. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781472508799

19.

Barber M. The crusader states [Internet]. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press; 2012. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300189315

20.

Catlos BA. Muslims of Latin Christendom, ca. 1050-1615 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2014. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1658740

21.

Cobb PM. The race for paradise: an Islamic history of the crusades [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2014. Available from: https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fidp.gla.ac.uk%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DGlasgowUni%252526isbn%25253D9780191625237

22.

Cobb PM. The race for paradise: an Islamic history of the Crusades [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2014. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191625237

23.

Edbury PW. The crusader states. In: Abulafia D, editor. The New Cambridge Medieval History, v 5 c1198-c1300 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1999. p. 590–606. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894

24.

Holt PM. The Eastern Mediterranean lands in the period of the Crusades. Warminster: Aris and Phillips; 1977.

25.

Holt PM. The crusader states and their neighbours, 1098-1291. Harlow, London: Pearson Education Limited; 2004.

26.

Mayer HE. The Latin east, 1098-1205. In: Riley-Smith JSC, Luscombe D, editors. The New Cambridge Medieval History, v 4:2: c1024-c1198 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004. p. 644–74. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111

27.

Tolan JV, Veinstein G, Laurens H, Todd JM. Europe and the Islamic world: a history. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press; 2013.

28.

Prawer J. The world of the crusaders. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; 1972.

29.

Richard J. The Latin kingdom of Jerusalem. Vol. Europe in the Middle Ages. Amsterdam: North-Holland; 1979.

30.

Smail RC. The Crusaders in Syria and the Holy Land. Vol. Ancient peoples and places. London: Thames and Hudson; 1973.

31.

Van Tricht F. The Latin Orient. In: The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: the Empire of Constantinople (1204-1228) [Internet]. Leiden: Brill; 2011. p. 433–72. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=737788

32.

Tyerman C. God’s war: a new history of the Crusades. London: Allen Lane; 2006.

33.

Stuckey J, editor. The Eastern Mediterranean frontier of Latin Christendom. Vol. The expansion of Latin Europe, 1000-1500. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate; 2014.

34.

Baldwin MW. A History of the Crusades, vol. 1: The first hundred years [Internet]. 2nd ed. Vol. A history of the Crusades. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press; 1969. Available from: https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusOne

35.

Kostick C. The Crusades and the Near East [Internet]. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge; 2011. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203841976

36.

Madden TF. The Crusades: the essential readings. Vol. Blackwell essential readings in history. Oxford: Blackwell; 2002.

37.

Nicholson HJ. Palgrave advances in the Crusades [Internet]. Vol. Palgrave advances. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan; 2005. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230524095

38.

Powell JM, editor. Muslims under Latin rule, 1100-1300 [Internet]. Vol. Princeton legacy library. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 2014. Available from: http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1700455

39.

Leder S, editor. Crossroads between Latin Europe and the Near East: corollaries of the Frankish presence in the Eastern Mediterranean (12th-14th centuries). Vol. Istanbuler Texte und Studien. Würzburg: Ergon-Verlag; 2011.

40.

Prawer J, Kedar BZ, Mayer RC, Smail RC. Outremer: studies in the history of the crusading kingdom of Jerusalem presented to Joshua Prawer. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi Institute; 1982.

41.

Shatzmiller M. Crusaders and Muslims in twelfth-century Syria. Vol. The medieval Mediterranean. Leiden: Brill; 1993.

42.

Smail RC, Edbury PW, Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail. Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press; 1985.

43.

Zacour NP, Hazard HW. The impact of the Crusades on the Near East [Internet]. Vol. A history of the Crusades. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press; 1985. Available from: https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusFive

44.

Murray AV. The Crusades: an encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO; 2006.

45.

Meri JW, editor. Medieval Islamic civilisation: an encyclopedia [Internet]. Vol. Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages. London: Routledge; 2005. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203957608

46.

Holt PM, Lewis B, Lambton AKS. The Cambridge history of Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1970.

47.

Holt PM, Lewis B, Lambton AKS. The Cambridge history of Islam: Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1977.

48.

McKitterick R. The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1995.

49.

Petry CF. The Cambridge history of Egypt: Vol. 1: Islamic Egypt, 640-1517. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1998.

50.

Riley-Smith JSC, editor. The Oxford history of the Crusades [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191540233

51.

Horden P, Kinoshita S, editors. A companion to Mediterranean history [Internet]. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell; 2014. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118519356

52.

Thomas D, Roggema B, Monferrer Sala JP, Mallett A. Christian-Muslim relations: a bibliographical history. Vol. History of Christian-Muslim relations. Leiden: Brill; 2009.

53.

Mallett A. Medieval Muslim historians and the Franks in the Levant. Vol. The Muslim world in the age of the Crusades. Boston: Brill; 2014.

54.

Whitby M. Byzantines and crusaders in non-Greek sources, 1025-1204. Vol. Proceedings of the British Academy. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press for the British Academy; 2007.

55.

William of Tyre. A history of deeds done beyond the sea [Internet]. Babcock EA, Krey AC, editors. Vol. No. 35. New York: Columbia University Press; 1943. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06057

56.

Edbury PW, Rowe JG. William of Tyre: historian of the Latin East. Vol. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1988.

57.

Handyside P. The Old French William of Tyre. Vol. The medieval Mediterranean. Leiden: Brill; 2015.

58.

Morgan MR. The ‘Chronicle of Ernoul’ and the continuations of William of Tyre. Vol. Oxford historical monographs. London: Oxford University Press; 1973.

59.

Crusader Syria in the thirteenth century: the Rothelin continuation of the History of William of Tyre with part of the Eracles or Acre text. Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Aldershot: Ashgate; 1999.

60.

Stewart A, editor. The History of Jerusalem A.D. 1180 by Jacques de Vitry [Internet]. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1896. Available from: https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534422

61.

Barber M, Bate AK. Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries [Internet]. Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Farnhamm, Surrey: Ashgate; 2010. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4523572

62.

The Book of James of Ibelin [Internet]. Available from: http://www.crusaderstates.org/the-book-of-james-of-ibelin.html

63.

Charters of the Seigneury of Joscelin [Internet]. Available from: http://www.crusaderstates.org/charters-of-the-seigneury-of-jocelyn.html

64.

Canons of the Council of Nablus (1120) [Internet]. Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20210424000526/http://www.crusaderstates.org/canons-of-the-council-of-nablus.html

65.

Loud GA. The crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: the history of the expedition of the Emperor Frederick and related texts. Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate; 2010.

66.

Schabel C. Bullarium Hellenicum: Pope Honorius III’s Letters to Frankish Greece and Constantinople. Vol. Mediterranean Nexus 1100-1700. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers; 2015.

67.

Sanudo M, Lock P. The book of the secrets of the faithful of the cross [Internet]. Vol. v. 21. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate; 2011. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=655469

68.

Walter the Chancellor. The Antiochene wars: a translation and commentary. Asbridge TS, Edgington S, editors. Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Aldershot: Ashgate; 1999.

69.

Fulcher of Chartres. A history of the expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127. Ryan FR, editor. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press; 1969.

70.

Kennedy H. De Constructione Castri Saphet (translation). In: Crusader castles [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1994. p. 190–200. Available from: http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/55f0086c5e3c5f3b62000017

71.

Chronique du templier de Tyr. English. The ‘Templar of Tyre’: Part III of the ‘Deeds of the Cypriots’. Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Aldershot: Ashgate; 2003.

72.

Gabrieli F. Arab historians of the Crusades [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2009. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=453735

73.

Usamah ibn Munqidh. The book of contemplation: Islam and the Crusades. Cobb PM, editor. Vol. Penguin classics. London: Penguin Books; 2008.

74.

Cobb PM. Usama ibn Munqidh: warrior-poet of the age of Crusades. Oxford: Oneworld; 2005.

75.

Ibn Jubayr M ibn A. The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning his journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs, the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily. Broadhurst RJC, editor. New Delhi: Goodwood Books; 2007.

76.

Usāmah ibn Munqidh. An Arab-Syrian gentleman and warrior in the period of the Crusades: memoirs of Usāmah ibn-Munqidh (Kitāb al-Iʻtibār) [Internet]. Hitti PK, editor. Vol. Records of Western civilization. New York: Columbia University Press; 2000. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06052

77.

Drory J. Some observations during a visit to Palestine by Ibn al-’Arabi of Seville in 1092- 1095. Crusades. 2004;3:101–24.

78.

Ibn al-Qalānisī AYH ibn A. The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades. Gibb HAR, editor. Vol. Publications (University of London). London: Luzac; 1932.

79.

Talmon-Heller D. The Cited Tales of the Wondrous Doings of the Shaykhs of the Holy Land by Diya’ al-Din Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad b. Abd al-Wahid al-Maqdisi (569/1173-643/1245): text, translation, and commentary. In: Riley-Smith JSC, Kẹdar BZ, editors. Crusades. Aldershot, Hampshire: Published by Ashgate for the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East; 2003. p. 111–54.

80.

Le Strange G. Description of Syria: including Palestine by Muhammad ibn Ahmad Muqaddasi [Internet]. Vol. Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library. London: Palestine Pilgrim’s Text Society; 1886. Available from: https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534265

81.

Ibn al-Athīr ʻIzz al-Dīn, Richards DS. The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh. Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Aldershot: Ashgate; 2006.

82.

Richards DS. A text of ʿImād al-dīn on 12th century Frankish-Muslim relations. Arabica [Internet]. 1978;25(2). Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/4056535?uid=3739560&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21104450085153

83.

Ibn Shaddād B al DY ibn R, Richards DS. The rare and excellent history of Saladin, or, al-Nawādir al-Sultaniyya wa’l-Mahasin al-Yusufiyya [Internet]. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis Group; 2016. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315237497

84.

Matthew of Edessa. Armenia and the Crusades: tenth to twelfth centuries : the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa. Dostourian AE, editor. Vol. Armenian heritage series. Lanham, Md: University Press of America; 1993.

85.

Bedrosian R, editor. Smbat Sparapet’s Chronicle [Internet]. Long Branch, NJ: Sources of the Armenian Tradition; 2005. Available from: http://www.attalus.org/armenian/cssint.htm

86.

Robert B, editor. Chronicle Attributed to King Het’um II [Internet]. Long Branch, NJ: Sources of the Armenian Tradition; 2005. Available from: http://www.attalus.org/armenian/chetint.htm

87.

Bedrosian R, editor. The Chronicle of Michael the Great, Patriarch of the Syrians [Internet]. Available from: https://archive.org/details/ChronicleOfMichaelTheGreatPatriarchOfTheSyrians/page/n247/mode/2up

88.

Tritton AS, Gibb HAR. The First and Second Crusades from an Anonymous Syriac Chronicle. The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland [Internet]. 1933;(1):69–101. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25194689

89.

Tritton AS, Gibb HAR. The First and Second Crusades from an Anonymous Syriac Chronicle (Concluded from p. 101). The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland [Internet]. 1933;(2):273–305. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25194766

90.

Benjamin of Tudela. The itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela. In: Adler EN, editor. Jewish travellers [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2014. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=201215

91.

Benisch A. Travels of Rabbi Petachia of Ratisbon [Internet]. London: Trubner; 1856. Available from: https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10239844_00005.html

92.

Goitein SD. Letters of medieval Jewish traders. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1973.

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Adler EN. Jewish travellers [Internet]. Vol. Broadway Travellers. London: G. Routledge & sons, ltd; 1930. Available from: https://archive.org/details/McGillLibrary-108936-464/page/n12/mode/2up

94.

Stewart A, editor. The pilgrimage of Joannes Phocas in the Holy Land (in the year 1185 A.D.) [Internet]. New York: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 5; 1971. Available from: https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534331

95.

Aerts WJ. A Byzantine traveler to one of the crusader states. Vol. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta, East and West in the Crusader states: context, contacts, confrontations, III. Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters; 2003.

96.

Kinnamos I. Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus [Internet]. Vol. Records of civilization, sources and studies. New York: Columbia University Press; 1976. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.05985

97.

Comnena A. The Alexiad. Sewter ERA, editor. Vol. Penguin classics. London: Penguin Books; 1969.

98.

Buckler G. Anna Comnena: a study. Oxford: Clarendon P.; 1929.

99.

Bird JL, Peters E, Powell JM. Crusade and Christendom: annotated documents in translation from Innocent III to the fall of Acre, 1187-1291 [Internet]. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; 2013. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3442060

100.

Le Strange G. Palestine under the Moslems: a description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500 [Internet]. London: Palestine Exploration Fund by Alexander P. Watt; 1890. Available from: https://archive.org/stream/palestineundermo00lest#page/n7/mode/2up

101.

Brundage JA. The Crusades: a documentary survey. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press; 1962.

102.

Allen SJ, Amt E, editors. The Crusades: a reader. Second edition. Vol. Readings in medieval civilizations and cultures. North York, Ontario: University of Toronto Press; 2014.

103.

Barber M, Bate AK. Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries. Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Farnhamm, Surrey: Ashgate; 2010.

104.

Wright T, Arculfus. Early travels in Palestine: comprising the narratives of Arculf, Willibald, Bernard, Sæwulf, Sigurd, Benjamin of Tudela, Sir John Maundeville, De la Brocquière, and Maundrell. London: H.G. Bohn; 1848.

105.

Wilkinson J, Hill J, Ryan WF, editors. Jerusalem pilgrimage, 1099-1185 [Internet]. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Pub; 1988. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=2004753

106.

Macpherson JR. Fetellus (circa 1130 A.D.) [Internet]. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1896. Available from: https://archive.org/details/libraryofpalesti05paleuoft

107.

Pringle D. Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291 [Internet]. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge; 2016. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315600499

108.

George-Tvrtkovic R. A Christian pilgrim in medieval Iraq: Riccoldo da Montecroce’s encounter with Islam. Vol. Medieval voyaging. Turnhout: Brepols; 2012.

109.

Pringle D. Wilbrand of Oldenburg’s journey to Syria, Lesser Armenia, Cyprus, and the Holy Land (1211-1212): a new edition. Crusades. 2012;11.

110.

Stewart A. Anonymous pilgrims, I.-VIII. (11th and 12th centuries) [Internet]. Vol. Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1894. Available from: https://archive.org/details/libraryofpalesti06paleuoft

111.

Theoderich. Description of the Holy Places (ca. 1172 A.D.) [Internet]. Stewart A, editor. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1885. Available from: https://archive.org/details/cu31924072557360

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John of Würzburg. Description of the Holy Land [Internet]. Stewart A, editor. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1890. Available from: https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534323

113.

Stewart A. Burchard of Mount Sion: A.D. 1280 [Internet]. Vol. Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1896. Available from: https://archive.org/details/libraryofpalesti12pale

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Brownlow RevC, editor. Saewulf [Internet]. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1892. Available from: https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534299

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Stewart A, editor. The pilgrimage of Joannes Phocas in the Holy Land (in the year 1185 A.D.) [Internet]. New York: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 5; 1971. Available from: https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534331

116.

Wilson CW, editor. The pilgrimage of the Russian abbot Daniel in the Holy Land, 1106-1107 A.D [Internet]. Vol. Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society library. London: Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society; 1888. Available from: https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534281

117.

Benjamin of Tudela. The itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela. In: Adler EN, editor. Jewish travellers [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2014. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=201215

118.

Ibn Jubayr M ibn A. The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning his journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs, the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily. Broadhurst RJC, editor. New Delhi: Goodwood Books; 2007.

119.

Drory J. Some observations during a visit to Palestine by Ibn al-’Arabi of Seville in 1092- 1095. Crusades. 2004;3:101–24.

120.

Ellenblum R. The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean: Climate Change and the Decline of the East, 950–1072 [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2012. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139151054

121.

Holt PM. The age of the Crusades: the Near East from the eleventh century to 1517 [Internet]. Vol. A history of the Near East. London: Longman; 1986. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1602170

122.

Holt PM. The Eastern Mediterranean lands in the period of the Crusades. Warminster: Aris and Phillips; 1977.

123.

Humphreys S. Zengids, Ayyubids and Seljuqs. In: Riley-Smith JSC, Luscombe D, editors. The new Cambridge medieval history [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004. p. 721–52. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/new-cambridge-medieval-history/zengids-ayyubids-and-seljuqs/DF28E6705A3585BB9AAA1F9D3BF862DC

124.

Brett M. Abbasids, Fatimids and Seljuqs. In: The new Cambridge medieval history [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004. p. 675–720. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111.026

125.

Lewis B. The Isma’ilites and the Assassins. In: Setton KM, Baldwin MW, editors. A history of the Crusades, vol I: The first hundred years [Internet]. 2nd ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press; 1969. p. 99–133. Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusOne

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Herzig E, Stewart S, editors. The age of the Seljuqs. Vol. The idea of Iran. London: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd; 2015.

127.

Gil M. A history of Palestine, 634-1099. 1st pbk ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1992.

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Le Strange G. Palestine under the Moslems: a description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500 [Internet]. London: Palestine Exploration Fund by Alexander P. Watt; 1890. Available from: https://archive.org/stream/palestineundermo00lest#page/n7/mode/2up

129.

Griffith SH. The monks of Palestine and the growth of Christian literature in Arabic. The Muslim World. 1988 Jan;78(1):1–28.

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Mouton JM. Le Sinai de la Conquete arabe a nos jours. Vol. Cahier des Annales islamologiques. Le Caire: Institut français d’archéologie orientale; 2001.

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Mouton JM. Le sinai medieval un espace strategique de l’islam. Vol. Islamiques. Paris: Presses universitaires de France; 2000.

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