@article{Anderson_2011, title={Between creative and quantified audiences: Web metrics and changing patterns of newswork in local US newsrooms}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1177/1464884911402451}, number={5}, journal={Journalism}, author={Anderson, C.}, year={2011}, month={Jul}, pages={550–566} }
@article{Åström_Karlsson_2013, title={Blogging in the Shadow of Parties: Exploring Ideological Differences in Online Campaigning}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1080/10584609.2012.737430}, number={3}, journal={Political Communication}, author={Åström, Joachim and Karlsson, Martin}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={434–455} }
@article{Bailard_2012, title={A Field Experiment on the Internet’s Effect in an African Election: Savvier Citizens, Disaffected Voters, or Both?}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01632.x}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Bailard, Catie Snow}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={330–344} }
@article{Baum_Groeling_2008, title={New Media and the Polarization of American Political Discourse}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/10584600802426965}, number={4}, journal={Political Communication}, author={Baum, Matthew A. and Groeling, Tim}, year={2008}, month={Nov}, pages={345–365} }
@article{Bennett_Iyengar_2008, title={A New Era of Minimal Effects? The Changing Foundations of Political Communication}, volume={58}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.00410.x}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Bennett, W. Lance and Iyengar, Shanto}, year={2008}, month={Dec}, pages={707–731} }
@article{Bennett_Iyengar_2010, title={The Shifting Foundations of Political Communication: Responding to a Defense of the Media Effects Paradigm}, volume={60}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01471.x}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Bennett, W. Lance and Iyengar, Shanto}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={35–39} }
@article{Benson_Blach-Ørsten_Powers_Willig_Zambrano_2012, title={Media Systems Online and Off: Comparing the Form of News in the United States, Denmark, and France}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01625.x}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Benson, Rodney and Blach-Ørsten, Mark and Powers, Matthew and Willig, Ida and Zambrano, Sandra Vera}, year={2012}, month={Feb}, pages={21–38} }
@article{Boczkowski_Mitchelstein_Walter_2011, title={Convergence Across Divergence: Understanding the Gap in the Online News Choices of Journalists and Consumers in Western Europe and Latin America}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1177/0093650210384989}, number={3}, journal={Communication Research}, author={Boczkowski, P. J. and Mitchelstein, E. and Walter, M.}, year={2011}, month={Jun}, pages={376–396} }
@article{Bode_2012, title={Facebooking It to the Polls: A Study in Online Social Networking and Political Behavior}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/19331681.2012.709045}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Information Technology & Politics}, author={Bode, Leticia}, year={2012}, month={Oct}, pages={352–369} }
@article{Bond_Fariss_Jones_Kramer_Marlow_Settle_Fowler_2012, title={A 61-million-person experiment in social influence and political mobilization}, volume={489}, DOI={10.1038/nature11421}, number={7415}, journal={Nature}, author={Bond, Robert M. and Fariss, Christopher J. and Jones, Jason J. and Kramer, Adam D. I. and Marlow, Cameron and Settle, Jaime E. and Fowler, James H.}, year={2012}, month={Sep}, pages={295–298} }
@article{Borah_2012, title={Does It Matter Where You Read the News Story? Interaction of Incivility and News Frames in the Political Blogosphere}, DOI={10.1177/0093650212449353}, journal={Communication Research}, author={Borah, P.}, year={2012}, month={Jun} }
@article{Boulianne_2009, title={Does Internet Use Affect Engagement? A Meta-Analysis of Research}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1080/10584600902854363}, number={2}, journal={Political Communication}, author={Boulianne, Shelley}, year={2009}, month={May}, pages={193–211} }
@article{Cain_2014, title={Kill One to Warn One Hundred: The Politics of Press Censorship in Vietnam}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1177/1940161213508814}, number={1}, journal={The International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={Cain, G.}, year={2014}, month={Jan}, pages={85–107} }
@book{Chadwick, Andrew_Howard, Philip N._Dawson Books_2010a, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of internet politics}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203962541}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Howard, Philip N. and Dawson Books}, year={2010} }
@book{Chadwick, Andrew_Howard, Philip N._Dawson Books_2010b, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of internet politics}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203962541}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Howard, Philip N. and Dawson Books}, year={2010} }
@book{Chadwick, Andrew_Howard, Philip N._Dawson Books_2010c, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of internet politics}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203962541}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Howard, Philip N. and Dawson Books}, year={2010} }
@book{Chadwick, Andrew_Howard, Philip N._Dawson Books_2010d, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of internet politics}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203962541}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Howard, Philip N. and Dawson Books}, year={2010} }
@book{Chadwick, Andrew_Howard, Philip N._Dawson Books_2010e, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of internet politics}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203962541}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Howard, Philip N. and Dawson Books}, year={2010} }
@book{Chadwick, Andrew_Howard, Philip N._Dawson Books_2010f, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of internet politics}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203962541}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Howard, Philip N. and Dawson Books}, year={2010} }
@book{Chadwick, Andrew_Howard, Philip N._Dawson Books_2010g, address={London}, title={Routledge handbook of internet politics}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203962541}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Howard, Philip N. and Dawson Books}, year={2010} }
@book{Chadwick_Oxford University Press_2013, address={New York}, title={The hybrid media system: politics and power}, volume={Oxford studies in digital politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199759477.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Chadwick, Andrew and Oxford University Press}, year={2013} }
@book{Choucri, Nazli_2012, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Cyberpolitics in international relations}, publisher={MIT Press}, author={Choucri, Nazli}, year={2012} }
@book{Clarke, Richard A. (Richard Alan), 1951-_2012, address={New York}, edition={1st Ecco pbk. ed}, title={Cyber war: the next threat to national security and what to do about it, Clarke: Robert K. Knake}, publisher={Ecco}, author={Clarke, Richard A. (Richard Alan), 1951-}, year={2012} }
@book{Coleman, Stephen_Blumler, Jay G._2009, address={New York}, title={The Internet and democratic citizenship: theory, practice and policy}, volume={Communication, society, and politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Coleman, Stephen and Blumler, Jay G.}, year={2009} }
@book{Curran, James_Fenton, Natalie_Freedman, Des_2012, address={London}, title={Misunderstanding the Internet}, volume={Series: Communication and society}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Curran, James and Fenton, Natalie and Freedman, Des}, year={2012} }
@article{DiGrazia_McKelvey_Bollen_Rojas_2013, title={More Tweets, More Votes: Social Media as a Quantitative Indicator of Political Behavior}, DOI={10.2139/ssrn.2235423}, journal={SSRN Electronic Journal}, author={DiGrazia, Joseph and McKelvey, Karissa and Bollen, Johan and Rojas, Fabio}, year={2013} }
@article{Dimitrova_Shehata_Stromback_Nord_2014, title={The Effects of Digital Media on Political Knowledge and Participation in Election Campaigns: Evidence From Panel Data}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1177/0093650211426004}, number={1}, journal={Communication Research}, author={Dimitrova, D. V. and Shehata, A. and Stromback, J. and Nord, L. W.}, year={2014}, month={Feb}, pages={95–118} }
@article{Dipert_2010, title={The Ethics of Cyberwarfare}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/15027570.2010.536404}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Military Ethics}, author={Dipert, Randall R.}, year={2010}, month={Dec}, pages={384–410} }
@article{Eberle_2013, title={JUST WAR AND CYBERWAR}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1080/15027570.2013.782638}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Military Ethics}, author={Eberle, Christopher J.}, year={2013}, month={Apr}, pages={54–67} }
@book{Edwards, Michael_2011a, address={New York}, title={The Oxford handbook of civil society}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398571.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Edwards, Michael}, year={2011} }
@book{Edwards, Michael_2011b, address={New York}, title={The Oxford handbook of civil society}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398571.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Edwards, Michael}, year={2011} }
@article{Enjolras_Steen-Johnsen_Wollebaek_2013, title={Social media and mobilization to offline demonstrations: Transcending participatory divides?}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1461444812462844}, number={6}, journal={New Media & Society}, author={Enjolras, B. and Steen-Johnsen, K. and Wollebaek, D.}, year={2013}, month={Sep}, pages={890–908} }
@article{Farrell_2012, title={The Consequences of the Internet for Politics}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1146/annurev-polisci-030810-110815}, number={1}, journal={Annual Review of Political Science}, author={Farrell, Henry}, year={2012}, month={Jun}, pages={35–52} }
@book{Gainous, Jason_Wagner, Kevin M._2011, address={Lanham, MD}, title={Rebooting American politics: the Internet revolution}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield Publishers}, author={Gainous, Jason and Wagner, Kevin M.}, year={2011} }
@article{Gartzke_2013, title={The Myth of Cyberwar: Bringing War in Cyberspace Back Down to Earth}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1162/ISEC_a_00136}, number={2}, journal={International Security}, author={Gartzke, Erik}, year={2013}, month={Oct}, pages={41–73} }
@article{Gaskins_Jerit_2012, title={Internet News: Is It a Replacement for Traditional Media Outlets?}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1177/1940161211434640}, number={2}, journal={The International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={Gaskins, B. and Jerit, J.}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={190–213} }
@article{GILBOA_2005, title={The CNN Effect: The Search for a Communication Theory of International Relations}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1080/10584600590908429}, number={1}, journal={Political Communication}, author={GILBOA, EYTAN}, year={2005}, month={Feb}, pages={27–44} }
@article{Hamdy_Gomaa_2012, title={Framing the Egyptian Uprising in Arabic Language Newspapers and Social Media}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01637.x}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Hamdy, Naila and Gomaa, Ehab H.}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={195–211} }
@article{Hampton_2010, title={Internet Use and the Concentration of Disadvantage: Glocalization and the Urban Underclass}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1177/0002764209356244}, number={8}, journal={American Behavioral Scientist}, author={Hampton, K. N.}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={1111–1132} }
@article{Harrison_2010, title={User-Generated Content and Gatekeeping at the BBC Hub}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1080/14616700903290593}, number={2}, journal={Journalism Studies}, author={Harrison, Jackie}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={243–256} }
@misc{Hassanpour_2011, title={Media Disruption Exacerbates Revolutionary Unrest: Evidence from Mubarak’s Natural Experiment (APSA 2011 Annual Meeting Paper)}, url={http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1903351}, author={Hassanpour, Navid}, year={2011} }
@article{Hassid_2012, title={Safety Valve or Pressure Cooker? Blogs in Chinese Political Life}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01634.x}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Hassid, Jonathan}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={212–230} }
@book{Hindman, Matthew Scott_2009, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The myth of digital democracy}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Hindman, Matthew Scott}, year={2009} }
@article{Holbert_Garrett_Gleason_2010, title={A New Era of Minimal Effects? A Response to Bennett and Iyengar}, volume={60}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01470.x}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Holbert, R. Lance and Garrett, R. Kelly and Gleason, Laurel S.}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={15–34} }
@article{Howard_Agarwal_Hussain_2011, title={When Do States Disconnect Their Digital Networks? Regime Responses to the Political Uses of Social Media}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1080/10714421.2011.597254}, number={3}, journal={The Communication Review}, author={Howard, Philip N. and Agarwal, Sheetal D. and Hussain, Muzammil M.}, year={2011}, month={Jul}, pages={216–232} }
@book{Howard, Philip N._Hussain, Muzammil M._Oxford University Press_2013a, address={New York}, title={Democracy’s fourth wave?: digital media and the Arab Spring}, volume={Series: Oxford studies in digital politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199936953.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Howard, Philip N. and Hussain, Muzammil M. and Oxford University Press}, year={2013} }
@book{Howard, Philip N._Hussain, Muzammil M._Oxford University Press_2013b, address={New York}, title={Democracy’s fourth wave?: digital media and the Arab Spring}, volume={Oxford studies in digital politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199936953.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Howard, Philip N. and Hussain, Muzammil M. and Oxford University Press}, year={2013} }
@book{Howard, Philip N._Hussain, Muzammil M._Oxford University Press_2013c, address={New York}, title={Democracy’s fourth wave?: digital media and the Arab Spring}, volume={Oxford studies in digital politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199936953.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Howard, Philip N. and Hussain, Muzammil M. and Oxford University Press}, year={2013} }
@book{Howard, Philip N._Oxford University Press_2010, address={New York}, title={The digital origins of dictatorship and democracy: information technology and political Islam}, volume={Series: Oxford studies in digital politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199736416.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Howard, Philip N. and Oxford University Press}, year={2010} }
@article{Howard_Parks_2012, title={Social Media and Political Change: Capacity, Constraint, and Consequence}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01626.x}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Howard, Philip N. and Parks, Malcolm R.}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={359–362} }
@article{Humprecht_Buchel_2013, title={More of the Same or Marketplace of Opinions? A Cross-National Comparison of Diversity in Online News Reporting}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1177/1940161213497595}, number={4}, journal={The International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={Humprecht, E. and Buchel, F.}, year={2013}, month={Oct}, pages={436–461} }
@article{James_2013, title={Social Networking Sarajevo Roses: Digital Representations of Postconflict Civil Life in (the Former) Yugoslavia}, volume={63}, DOI={10.1111/jcom.12057}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={James, Deborah}, year={2013}, month={Oct}, pages={975–992} }
@book{Karpf, David_2012, address={New York}, title={The MoveOn effect: the unexpected transformation of American political advocacy}, volume={Series: Oxford studies in digital politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199898367.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Karpf, David}, year={2012} }
@article{Kenski_Stroud_2006, title={Connections Between Internet Use and Political Efficacy, Knowledge, and Participation}, volume={50}, DOI={10.1207/s15506878jobem5002_1}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media}, author={Kenski, Kate and Stroud, Natalie Jomini}, year={2006}, month={Jun}, pages={173–192} }
@article{KING_PAN_ROBERTS_2013, title={How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression}, volume={107}, DOI={10.1017/S0003055413000014}, number={02}, journal={American Political Science Review}, author={KING, GARY and PAN, JENNIFER and ROBERTS, MARGARET E.}, year={2013}, month={May}, pages={326–343} }
@book{Küng-Shankleman, Lucy_Picard, Robert G._Towse, Ruth_2008, address={Los Angeles, CA}, title={The internet and the mass media}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Küng-Shankleman, Lucy and Picard, Robert G. and Towse, Ruth}, year={2008} }
@article{Lance Bennett_Breunig_Givens_2008, title={Communication and Political Mobilization: Digital Media and the Organization of Anti-Iraq War Demonstrations in the U.S.}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/10584600802197434}, number={3}, journal={Political Communication}, author={Lance Bennett, W. and Breunig, Christian and Givens, Terri}, year={2008}, month={Jul}, pages={269–289} }
@article{Lawrence_Sides_Farrell_2010, title={Self-Segregation or Deliberation? Blog Readership, Participation, and Polarization in American Politics}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1017/S1537592709992714}, number={01}, journal={Perspectives on Politics}, author={Lawrence, Eric and Sides, John and Farrell, Henry}, year={2010}, month={Mar} }
@article{Lee_Lewis_Powers_2012, title={Audience Clicks and News Placement: A Study of Time-Lagged Influence in Online Journalism}, DOI={10.1177/0093650212467031}, journal={Communication Research}, author={Lee, A. M. and Lewis, S. C. and Powers, M.}, year={2012}, month={Nov} }
@article{Lee_Oh_2013, title={Seek and You Shall Find? How Need for Orientation Moderates Knowledge Gain from Twitter Use}, volume={63}, DOI={10.1111/jcom.12041}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Lee, Eun-Ju and Oh, Soo Youn}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={745–765} }
@article{Lei_2011, title={The Political Consequences of the Rise of the Internet: Political Beliefs and Practices of Chinese Netizens}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1080/10584609.2011.572449}, number={3}, journal={Political Communication}, author={Lei, Ya-Wen}, year={2011}, month={Jul}, pages={291–322} }
@article{M. M. Hussain_2012, title={Journalism’s digital disconnect: The growth of campaign content and entertainment gatekeepers in viral political information}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1464884911433253}, number={8}, journal={Journalism}, author={M. M. Hussain}, year={2012}, month={Nov}, pages={1024–1040} }
@book{Norris, Pippa_2001, address={Cambridge}, title={Digital divide: civic engagement, information poverty and the Internet worldwide}, volume={Communication, society and politics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Norris, Pippa}, year={2001} }
@book{Norris, Pippa_Kern, Montague_Just, Marion R._Ebooks Corporation Limited_2003, address={New York}, title={Framing terrorism: the news media, the government and the public}, url={http://www.GLA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_426278_0}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Norris, Pippa and Kern, Montague and Just, Marion R. and Ebooks Corporation Limited}, year={2003} }
@article{Papacharissi_de Fatima Oliveira_2008, title={News Frames Terrorism: A Comparative Analysis of Frames Employed in Terrorism Coverage in U.S. and U.K. Newspapers}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1940161207312676}, number={1}, journal={The International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={Papacharissi, Z. and de Fatima Oliveira, M.}, year={2008}, month={Jan}, pages={52–74} }
@book{Papacharissi, Zizi_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={A private sphere: democracy in a digital age}, volume={Digital media and society}, publisher={Polity}, author={Papacharissi, Zizi}, year={2010} }
@article{Pearce_Kendzior_2012, title={Networked Authoritarianism and Social Media in Azerbaijan}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01633.x}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Pearce, Katy E. and Kendzior, Sarah}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={283–298} }
@article{Qin_Zhou_Reid_Lai_Chen_2007, title={Analyzing terror campaigns on the internet: Technical sophistication, content richness, and Web interactivity}, volume={65}, DOI={10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.08.012}, number={1}, journal={International Journal of Human-Computer Studies}, author={Qin, Jialun and Zhou, Yilu and Reid, Edna and Lai, Guanpi and Chen, Hsinchun}, year={2007}, month={Jan}, pages={71–84} }
@article{Reuter_Szakonyi_2012, title={Online Social Media and Political Awareness in Autocratic Regimes}, DOI={10.2139/ssrn.2148690}, journal={SSRN Electronic Journal}, author={Reuter, Ora John John and Szakonyi, David}, year={2012} }
@book{Reveron, Derek S._Ebooks Corporation Limited_2012, address={Washington, DC}, title={Cyberspace and national security: threats, opportunities, and power in a virtual world}, url={http://www.GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1029588}, publisher={Georgetown University Press}, author={Reveron, Derek S. and Ebooks Corporation Limited}, year={2012} }
@article{Rid_2012, title={Cyber War Will Not Take Place}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1080/01402390.2011.608939}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Strategic Studies}, author={Rid, Thomas}, year={2012}, month={Feb}, pages={5–32} }
@article{Robinson_2011, title={Convergence Crises: News Work and News Space in the Digitally Transforming Newsroom}, volume={61}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01603.x}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Robinson, Sue}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={1122–1141} }
@article{Rojas_Puig-i-Abril_2009, title={Mobilizers Mobilized: Information, Expression, Mobilization and Participation in the Digital Age}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01475.x}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication}, author={Rojas, Hernando and Puig-i-Abril, Eulalia}, year={2009}, month={Jul}, pages={902–927} }
@book{Seib, Philip M._Janbek, Dana M._2011, address={Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Global terrorism and new media: the post Al-Qaeda generation}, volume={Series: Media, war and security}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Seib, Philip M. and Janbek, Dana M.}, year={2011} }
@book{Shapiro, Robert Y._Jacobs, Lawrence R._2011a, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of American public opinion and the media}, volume={The Oxford handbooks of American politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199545636.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Shapiro, Robert Y. and Jacobs, Lawrence R.}, year={2011} }
@book{Shapiro, Robert Y._Jacobs, Lawrence R._2011b, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of American public opinion and the media}, volume={The Oxford handbooks of American politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199545636.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Shapiro, Robert Y. and Jacobs, Lawrence R.}, year={2011} }
@book{Shapiro, Robert Y._Jacobs, Lawrence R._2011c, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of American public opinion and the media}, volume={The Oxford handbooks of American politics}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199545636.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Shapiro, Robert Y. and Jacobs, Lawrence R.}, year={2011} }
@article{Shaw_Benkler_2012, title={A Tale of Two Blogospheres: Discursive Practices on the Left and Right}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1177/0002764211433793}, number={4}, journal={American Behavioral Scientist}, author={Shaw, A. and Benkler, Y.}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={459–487} }
@article{Stone_2013, title={Cyber War Take Place!}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/01402390.2012.730485}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Strategic Studies}, author={Stone, John}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={101–108} }
@article{Swigger_2013, title={The Online Citizen: Is Social Media Changing Citizens’ Beliefs About Democratic Values?}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1007/s11109-012-9208-y}, number={3}, journal={Political Behavior}, author={Swigger, Nathaniel}, year={2013}, month={Sep}, pages={589–603} }
@book{Tewksbury, David_Rittenberg, Jason_2012a, address={Oxford}, title={News on the internet: information and citizenship in the 21st century}, volume={Oxford studies in digital politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Tewksbury, David and Rittenberg, Jason}, year={2012} }
@book{Tewksbury, David_Rittenberg, Jason_2012b, address={Oxford}, title={News on the internet: information and citizenship in the 21st century}, volume={Oxford studies in digital politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Tewksbury, David and Rittenberg, Jason}, year={2012} }
@article{Thorson_Ekdale_Borah_Namkoong_Shah_2010, title={Youtube and Proposition 8}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1080/13691180903497060}, number={3}, journal={Information, Communication & Society}, author={Thorson, Kjerstin and Ekdale, Brian and Borah, Porismita and Namkoong, Kang and Shah, Chirag}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={325–349} }
@article{Tufekci_Wilson_2012, title={Social Media and the Decision to Participate in Political Protest: Observations From Tahrir Square}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01629.x}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Tufekci, Zeynep and Wilson, Christopher}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={363–379} }
@article{Vaccari_2013, title={From echo chamber to persuasive device? Rethinking the role of the Internet in campaigns}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1461444812457336}, number={1}, journal={New Media & Society}, author={Vaccari, C.}, year={2013}, month={Feb}, pages={109–127} }
@article{Valenzuela_Arriagada_Scherman_2012, title={The Social Media Basis of Youth Protest Behavior: The Case of Chile}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01635.x}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Valenzuela, Sebastián and Arriagada, Arturo and Scherman, Andrés}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={299–314} }
@article{Valenzuela_Park_Kee_2009, title={Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Students’ Life Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01474.x}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication}, author={Valenzuela, Sebastián and Park, Namsu and Kee, Kerk F.}, year={2009}, month={Jul}, pages={875–901} }
@book{Weimann, Gabriel_2006, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Terror on the Internet: the new arena, the new challenges}, publisher={United States Institute of Peace Press}, author={Weimann, Gabriel}, year={2006} }
@article{Wojcieszak_2009, title={"Carrying Online Participation Offline”-Mobilization by Radical Online Groups and Politically Dissimilar Offline Ties}, volume={59}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01436.x}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Wojcieszak, Magdalena}, year={2009}, month={Sep}, pages={564–586} }
@article{Xenos_Moy_2007, title={Direct and Differential Effects of the Internet on Political and Civic Engagement}, volume={57}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00364.x}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Xenos, Michael and Moy, Patricia}, year={2007}, month={Dec}, pages={704–718} }
@article{Youmans_York_2012, title={Social Media and the Activist Toolkit: User Agreements, Corporate Interests, and the Information Infrastructure of Modern Social Movements}, volume={62}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01636.x}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Youmans, William Lafi and York, Jillian C.}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={315–329} }
@article{Yuan_Feng_Danowski_2013, title={"Privacy” in Semantic Networks on Chinese Social Media: The Case of Sina Weibo}, volume={63}, DOI={10.1111/jcom.12058}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Yuan, Elaine J. and Feng, Miao and Danowski, James A.}, year={2013}, month={Dec}, pages={1011–1031} }
@article{Zeitzoff_2011, title={Using Social Media to Measure Conflict Dynamics: An Application to the 2008-2009 Gaza Conflict}, volume={55}, DOI={10.1177/0022002711408014}, number={6}, journal={Journal of Conflict Resolution}, author={Zeitzoff, T.}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={938–969} }
@misc{Using Twitter to Mobilise Protest Action: Transnational Online Mobilisation Patterns and Action Repertoires in the Occupy Wall Street, Indignados and Aganaktismenoi Movements, url={http://dl.conjugateprior.org/preprints/ecprjs-theocharis-et-al.pdf} }
@misc{Blogs and Bullets: New Media in Contentious Politics, url={http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/pw65.pdf} }
@misc{Blogs and Bullets II: New Media and Conflict After the Arab Spring, url={http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/PW80.pdf} }
@misc{USIP – Social Media Reporting and the Syrian Civil War, url={http://www.responsibilitytoprotect.org/index.php/crises/191-the-crisis-in-syria/4876-usip-social-media-reporting-and-the-syrian-civil-war} }
@misc{Conflict Dynamics and Public Communication: Evidence from the 2012 Gaza Conflict, url={https://www.princeton.edu/politics/about/file-repository/public/Colloq_Zeitz_Communication_Gaza.pdf} }
@misc{Terrorism Coverage and the Fear of Terrorism by Aaron M. Hoffman, Chris Kowal, Jose Kaire de Francisco :: SSRN, url={http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2301112} }
@misc{The Fog of Cyberwar, url={http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/138443/brandon-valeriano-and-ryan-maness/the-fog-of-cyberwar?page=show} }
