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Foster SM, Ebooks Corporation Limited. Picts, Gaels and Scots: early historic Scotland. New edition. Edinburgh: : Birlinn 2014. http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1692164
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Driscoll ST. Alba: the Gaelic kingdom of Scotland, AD 800-1124. Edinburgh: : Birlinn 2002.
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Carver MOH, Historic Scotland. Surviving in symbols: a visit to the Pictish nation. [Newly updated ed.]. Edinburgh: : Birlinn Ltd. with Historic Scotland 2005.
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Dawson Books. Scotland: a history. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2005. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191518683
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Nicoll EH, Burt JRF. A Pictish panorama: the story of the Picts. and, A Pictish bibliography. Angus: : Pinkfoot Press 1995.
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Driscoll ST, Geddes J, Hall MA, et al. Pictish progress: new studies on northern Britain in the Middle Ages. Leiden: : Brill 2011. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789004188013
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Clarke DV, Blackwell AE, Goldberg M, et al. Early Medieval Scotland: individuals, communities and ideas. Edinburgh: : NMS Enterprises Limited - Publishing 2012.
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Alcock L, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Kings and warriors, craftsmen and priests in Northern Britain AD 550-850. Edinburgh: : Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 2003.
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Alcock L. Economy, society and warfare among the Britons and Saxons. Cardiff: : University of Wales Press 1987.
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Alcock L, Groam House Museum Trust. The neighbours of the Picts: Angles, Britons & Scots at war and at home. [Rosemarkie]: : Groam House Museum Trust 1993.
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Alcock L, Alcock EA, Driscoll ST. Reconnaissance excavations on Early Historic fortifications and other royal sites in Scotland, 1974-84: 3, Excavations at Dunddurn, Strathearn, Perthshire, 1976-77. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 1989;119.https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_119/119_189_226.pdf
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Amory P. People and identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489-554. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1997.
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Anderson AO, Anderson M. Early sources of Scottish history, A.D. 500 to 1286. Stamford: : Paul Watkins 1990.
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Anderson MO. Kings and kingship in early Scotland. [New ed.]. Edinburgh: : John Donald 2011.
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Karkov CE, Farrell RT. Studies in insular art and archaeology. Oxford, Ohio: : American Early Medieval Studies and the Miami University School of Fine Arts 1991.
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Byrne FJ. Irish kings and high-kings. 2nd ed. Dublin: : Four Courts Press 2001.
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Carver M. An Iona of the East: The Early-medieval Monastery at Portmahomack, Tarbat Ness. Medieval Archaeology 2004;48:1–30. doi:10.1179/007660904225022780
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Carver MOH. Portmahomack: monastery of the Picts. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 2008. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748624416.001.0001
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Carver M, Downes J, Barrett J. Pitcarmick Excavations 1993-5. 2013.http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/pitcarmick_hs_2013/downloads.cfm
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Clancy TO, Markus G. Iona: the earliest poetry of a Celtic monastery. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 1995.
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Clancy TO. The triumph tree: Scotland’s earliest poetry, 550-1350. Edinburgh: : Canongate 1998.
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Clarke DV. Reading the Multiple Lives of Pictish Symbol Stones. Medieval Archaeology 2007;51:19–39. doi:10.1179/174581707x224642
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Crawford BE. Scandinavian Scotland. [Leicester]: : Leicester University Press 1987.
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Crawford BE. Scotland in Dark Age Europe: the proceedings of a day conference held on 20 February 1993. St. Andrews: : The Committee for Dark Age Studies, University of St Andrews 1994.
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Crawford BE. Scandinavian settlement in northern Britain: thirteen studies of place-names in their historical context. London: : Leicester University Press 1995.
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Crawford BE. Scotland in dark age Britain: the proceedings of a day conference held on 18 February 1995. Aberdeen: : Scottish Cultural Press 1996.
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Edwards N, Lane A. The early church in Wales and the west: recent work in early Christian archaeology, history and place-names. Oxford: : Oxbow 1992.
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Davies W, Oxford University Press. Patterns of power in early Wales: O’Donnell lectures, delivered in the University of Oxford, 1983. Oxford: : Clarendon 1990. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198201533.001.0001
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Downes J, Ritchie A. Sea change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the later Iron Age AD 300-800. Balgavies: : Pinkfoot 2003.
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Driscoll ST, Nieke MR. Power and politics in early Medieval Britain and Ireland. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 1988.
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Hanson WS, Slater EA. Scottish archaeology: new perceptions. Aberdeen: : Aberdeen University Press 1991.
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Driscoll ST. Picts and prehistory: Cultural resource management in early medieval Scotland. World Archaeology 1998;30:142–58. doi:10.1080/00438243.1998.9980402
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Frazer WO, Tyrrell A, Dawson Books. Social identity in early Medieval Britain. London: : Leicester University Press 2000. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781441195029
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Dumville DN, Whithorn Trust. Friends. The churches of North Britain in the first Viking-Age. Whithorn: : Friends of the Whithorn Trust 1997.
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Duncan AAM. Scotland: the making of the Kingdom. Edinburgh: : Oliver and Boyd 1978.
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Forsyth K. Language in Pictland: the case against ‘non-Indo-European Pictish’. Utrecht: : De Keltiche Draak 1997. https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/archive/00002081/
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Forsyth K. Literacy in Pictland. In: Literacy in medieval Celtic societies. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1998. 39–61.https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/2461/
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Foster SM, Historic Scotland, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. The St Andrews sarcophagus: a Pictish masterpiece and its international connections. Dublin: : Four Courts 1998.
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Henry D, Henderson I. The worm, the germ and the thorn: Pictish and related studies presented to Isabel Henderson. Balgavies: : Pinkfoot Press 1997.
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Friell JGP, Watson WG. Pictish studies: settlement, burial and art in Dark Age Northern Britain. Oxford: : B.A.R. 1984.
43
Grant A, Stringer KJ, Barrow GWS, et al. Medieval Scotland: crown, lordship and community. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 1993. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=9185&site=ehost-live
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Henderson I. The Picts. London: : Thames and Hudson 1967.
45
Henderson G, Henderson I. The art of the Picts: sculpture and metalwork in early medieval Scotland. London: : Thames & Hudson 2004.
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Henry D, Henderson I. The worm, the germ and the thorn: Pictish and related studies presented to Isabel Henderson. Balgavies: : Pinkfoot Press 1997.
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Herbert M. Iona, Kells, and Derry: the history and hagiography of the monastic familia of Columba. 1st pbk. ed. Blackrock, Co. Dublin: : Four Courts Press 1996.
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Henry D, Henderson I. The worm, the germ and the thorn: Pictish and related studies presented to Isabel Henderson. Balgavies: : Pinkfoot Press 1997.
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Hudson BT. Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, Conn: : Greenwood Press 1994.
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Jackson KH. The Gaelic notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1972.
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Henry D, Henderson I. The worm, the germ and the thorn: Pictish and related studies presented to Isabel Henderson. Balgavies: : Pinkfoot Press 1997.
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McNeill PGB, Nicholson R. An historical atlas of Scotland, c. 400-c. 1600. St. Andrews: : Atlas Committee of the Conference of Scottish Medievalists 1975.
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Menzies G. Who are the Scots?: and The Scottish nation. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 2002.
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Menzies G, Smout TC, NetLibrary, Inc. In search of Scotland. Edinburgh: : Polygon at Edinburgh 2001. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=80967&site=ehost-live
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Morris CD. Church and monastery in the far North: an archaeological evaluation. [S.l.]: : [s.n.] 1989.
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Nicolaisen WFH. Scottish place-names: their study and significance. Edinburgh: : John Donald 2001.
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Henry D, Henderson I. The worm, the germ and the thorn: Pictish and related studies presented to Isabel Henderson. Balgavies: : Pinkfoot Press 1997.
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Ritchie A. Excavation of Pictish and Viking-age farmsteads at Buckquoy, Orkney. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 1977;108:174–227.https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_108/108_174_227.pdf
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Ritchie A, Historic Buildings and Monuments Directorate. Picts: an introduction to the life of the Picts and the carved stones in the care of Historic Scotland. Edinburgh: : H.M.S.O. 1989.
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Ritchie A. Govan and its early medieval sculpture. Stroud: : Alan Sutton Publishing Limited 1994.
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Downes J, Ritchie A. Sea change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the later Iron Age AD 300-800. Balgavies: : Pinkfoot 2003.
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Ritchie A, Breeze DJ. Invaders of Scotland: an introduction to the archaeology of the Romans, Scots, Angles and Vikings, highlighting the monuments in the care of the Secretary of State for Scotland. Edinburgh: : HMSO 1991.
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Small A. The Picts: a new look at old problems. Dundee: : University of Dundee 1987.
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Smyth AP. Warlords and holy men: Scotland, A.D. 80-1000. London: : E. Arnold 1984.
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Thomas C. The early Christian archaeology of North Britain: the Hunter Marshall lectures delivered at the University of Glasgow in January and February 1968. London: : Oxford University Press for the University of Glasgow 1971.
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Wainwright FT. The problem of the Picts. Perth: : Melven Press 1980.
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Wainwright FT. The Souterrains of Southern Pictland. London: : Routledge & Kegan Paul 1963.
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Watson WJ. The history of the Celtic place-names of Scotland. Burlington: : TannerRitchie Publishing under license from Birlinn Ltd 2021. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://scotlandshistoryonline.com/browser.php?item_id=47
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Downes J, Ritchie A. Sea change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the later Iron Age AD 300-800. Balgavies: : Pinkfoot 2003.
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Allen JR, Anderson J. The early Christian monuments of Scotland: a classified, illustrated, descriptive list of the monuments with an analysis of their symbolism and ornamentation. Edinburgh: : Printed for the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland by Neill 1903.
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Henderson G, Henderson I. The art of the Picts: sculpture and metalwork in early medieval Scotland. London: : Thames & Hudson 2004.
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Foster SM, Cross M, Historic Scotland, et al. Able minds and practised hands: Scotland’s early medieval sculpture in the twenty-first century. [Scotland]: : Historic Scotland 2005.
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Lynch M. The Oxford companion to Scottish history. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199234820.001.0001/acref-9780199234820?rskey=KKTm8Z&result=1&q=Oxford%20companion%20to%20Scottish%20history
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Henry D, Henderson I. The worm, the germ and the thorn: Pictish and related studies presented to Isabel Henderson. Balgavies: : Pinkfoot Press 1997. https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/3447/
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Taylor S, Anderson MO. Kings, clerics and chronicles in Scotland, 500-1297: essays in honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the occasion of her ninetieth birthday. Dublin: : Four Courts Press 2000.
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Fraser I, Ritchie G, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Pictish symbol stones: an illustrated gazetteer. Edinburgh: : RCAHMS 1999.
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Forsyth K. Language in Pictland: the case against ‘non-Indo-European Pictish’. Utrecht: : De Keltiche Draak 1997. https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/archive/00002081/
81
Lynch M, Oxford University Press. The Oxford companion to Scottish history. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199234820.001.0001/acref-9780199234820?rskey=KKTm8Z&result=1&q=Oxford%20companion%20to%20Scottish%20history
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Price G. An encyclopedia of the languages of Europe. Oxford: : Blackwell Publishers 1998.
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Nicoll EH, Burt JRF. A Pictish panorama: the story of the Picts. and, A Pictish bibliography. Angus: : Pinkfoot Press 1995.
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Wainwright FT. The problem of the Picts. Perth: : Melven Press 1980. http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/568cdccee7ebb60218000020
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Henry D, Henderson I. The worm, the germ and the thorn: Pictish and related studies presented to Isabel Henderson. Balgavies: : Pinkfoot Press 1997.
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Nicolaisen WFH, Groam House Museum Trust. The Picts and their place names. Rosemarkie: : Groam House Museum Trust 1996.
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Anderson MO. Kings and kingship in early Scotland. [New ed.]. Edinburgh: : John Donald 2011.
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Foster SM, Historic Scotland, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. The St Andrews sarcophagus: a Pictish masterpiece and its international connections. Dublin: : Four Courts 1998.
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Sawyer PH, Wood IN. Early medieval kingship. Leeds (c/o School of History, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT): : The editors 1977.
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Nicoll EH, Burt JRF. A Pictish panorama: the story of the Picts. and, A Pictish bibliography. Angus: : Pinkfoot Press 1995.
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Broun D. Scottish independence and the idea of Britain: from the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 2007. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748623600.001.0001
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Woolf A. Pictish matriliny reconsidered. Innes Review 1998;49:147–67. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.147
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Hughes K. Early Christian Ireland: introduction to the sources. London: : Sources of History Ltd 1972.
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Sawyer PH. Medieval settlement: continuity and change. London: : Edward Arnold 1976.
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Charles-Edwards TM, Oxford University Press. Early Irish and Welsh kinship. Oxford: : Clarendon 1993. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198201038.001.0001
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Broun D, University of Cambridge. Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic. The charters of Gaelic Scotland and Ireland in the early and central Middle Ages. Cambridge: : Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic, University of Cambridge 1995.
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Jackson KH. The Gaelic notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1972.
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Alcock L. Economy, society and warfare among the Britons and Saxons. Cardiff: : University of Wales Press 1987.
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Foster SM, Macinnes AI, MacInnes R. Scottish power centres: from the early Middle Ages to the twentieth century. Glasgow: : Cruithne Press 1998.
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Hanson WS, Slater EA. Scottish archaeology: new perceptions. Aberdeen: : Aberdeen University Press 1991.
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Driscoll ST. Picts and prehistory: cultural resource management in early medieval Scotland. World Archaeology 1998;30:142–58.https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/2981/
120
Jones, Glanville R J. Multiple estates perceived. Journal of Historical Geography;11.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1300170427?accountid=14540
121
Amory P. People and identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489-554. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1997.
122
Frazer WO, Tyrrell A, Dawson Books. Social identity in early Medieval Britain. London: : Leicester University Press 2000. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781441195029
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Hines J, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Social Stress. The Anglo-Saxons from the migration period to the eighth century: an ethnographic perspective. Woodbridge: : Boydell Press 1997.
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Jenkins, Richard. Ethnicity etcetera: Social anthropological points of view. Ethnic & Racial Studies;19.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=9703241812&site=ehost-live
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Smith AD. The ethnic origins of nations. Oxford: : Basil Blackwell 1988.
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Broun D. Scottish independence and the idea of Britain: from the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 2007. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748623600.001.0001
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O’Neill P, Australian Conference of Celtic Studies, University of Sydney. Celtic Studies Foundation. Exile and homecoming: papers from the fifth Australian Conference of Celtic Studies, University of Sydney, July 2004. Sydney, N.S.W.: : Celtic Studies Foundation, University of Sydney 2005.
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Woolf A. Dun Nechtain, Fortriu and the Geography of the Picts. The Scottish Historical Review 2006;85:182–201. doi:10.1353/shr.2007.0029
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Bannerman J. The Scottish takeover of Pictland and the relics of Columba. Innes Review 1997;48:27–44. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.1.27
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Broun D, Clancy TO. Spes Scotorum =: Hope of Scots : Saint Columba, Iona and Scotland. Edinburgh: : T. & T. Clark 1999.
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Dumville DN, Whithorn Trust. Friends. The churches of North Britain in the first Viking-Age. Whithorn: : Friends of the Whithorn Trust 1997.
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Crawford BE. Scotland in dark age Britain: the proceedings of a day conference held on 18 February 1995. Aberdeen: : Scottish Cultural Press 1996.
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Morris CD, Batey CE, Jesch J, et al. The Viking age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic: selected papers from the proceedings of the eleventh Viking Congress, Thurso and Kirkwall, 22 August-1 September 1989. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 1993.
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Backlund J. War or Peace? The relations between the Picts and the Norse in Orkney. Northern studies 2001;36:33–47.
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Downes J, Ritchie A. Sea change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the later Iron Age AD 300-800. Balgavies: : Pinkfoot 2003. http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/568cd9c5e7ebb60218000016
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Crawford BE, Groam House Museum Trust. Earl & Mormaer: Norse-Pictish relationships in Northern Scotland. Rosemarkie: : Groam House Museum Trust 1995.
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Crawford BE. Scandinavian Scotland. [Leicester]: : Leicester University Press 1987.
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Crawford BE. Scandinavian settlement in northern Britain: thirteen studies of place-names in their historical context. London: : Leicester University Press 1995.
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Dumville DN, Whithorn Trust. Friends. The churches of North Britain in the first Viking-Age. Whithorn: : Friends of the Whithorn Trust 1997.
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Clarke HB, Ní Mhaonaigh M, Ó Floinn R. Ireland and Scandinavia in the early Viking age. Dublin: : Four Courts Press 1998.
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Smith B. The Picts and the Martyrs, or did the Vikings Kill the Native Population of Orkney and Shetland. Northern studies 2001;36:7–32.http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/568cdd71e7ebb6021800002a
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Taylor AB. The Orkneyinga saga. London: : Oliver & Boyd 1938.
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Clarke DV, Blackwell AE, Goldberg M, et al. Early Medieval Scotland: individuals, communities and ideas. Edinburgh: : NMS Enterprises Limited - Publishing 2012.
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O’Neill P, Australian Conference of Celtic Studies, University of Sydney. Celtic Studies Foundation. Exile and homecoming: papers from the fifth Australian Conference of Celtic Studies, University of Sydney, July 2004. Sydney, N.S.W.: : Celtic Studies Foundation, University of Sydney 2005. http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/56c2eedae7ebb6d27c000026
