Bibliography for Media And Democracy BETA

Aalberg, T. and Curran, J. (2012a) How media inform democracy: a comparative approach. New York, N.Y.: Routledge.

Aalberg, T. and Curran, J. (2012b) How media inform democracy: a comparative approach. New York, N.Y.: Routledge.

Aday, S. and Devitt, J. (2001) ‘Style over Substance: Newspaper Coverage of Elizabeth Dole’s Presidential Bid’, The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 6(2), pp. 52–73. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/108118001129172134.

Aday, S. and Livingston, S. (2008a) ‘Taking the state out of state--media relations theory: how transnational advocacy networks are changing the press--state dynamic’, Media, War & Conflict, 1(1), pp. 99–107. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635207087630.

Aday, S. and Livingston, S. (2008b) ‘Taking the state out of state--media relations theory: how transnational advocacy networks are changing the press--state dynamic’, Media, War & Conflict, 1(1), pp. 99–107. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635207087630.

Allern, S. and Blach-Ørsten, M. (2011) ‘The News Media as a Political Institution’, Journalism Studies, 12(1), pp. 92–105. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2010.511958.

‘American Behavioral Scientist: Special issue on ‘Political Scandals & Media, vol 1.’ (no date), 47, pp. 1031–1039. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://abs.sagepub.com/content/47/8.toc.

‘American Behavioral Scientist: Special issue on “Political Scandals & Media”, vol. 2’ (no date), 47, pp. 1143–1152. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://abs.sagepub.com/content/47/9.toc.

Baker, C.E. (2002) Media, markets, and democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam021/2001025498.html.

Ball, T. (22AD) ‘The choice revolution’, The Guardian [Preprint]. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/media/2003/aug/22/bskyb.broadcasting1.

Balmas, M. et al. (2014) ‘Two routes to personalized politics: Centralized and decentralized personalization’, Party Politics, 20(1), pp. 37–51. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068811436037.

Bandurski, D. and Hala, M. (2010) Investigative journalism in China: eight cases in Chinese watchdog journalism [electronic resource]. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789622091733.001.0001.

Barber, B.R. (1984) Strong democracy: participatory politics for a new age. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Beharrell, P. and Glasgow University Media Group (1976a) Bad news. London: Routledge & K. Paul.

Beharrell, P. and Glasgow University Media Group (1976b) More Bad News: Bad News Volume 2. London: Routledge & K. Paul.

Bell, C.V. and Entman, R.M. (2011) ‘The Media’s Role in America’s Exceptional Politics of Inequality: Framing the Bush Tax Cuts of 2001 and 2003’, The International Journal of Press/Politics, 16(4), pp. 548–572. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161211417334.

Bennett, W.L. (1990) ‘Toward a Theory of Press-State Relations in the United States’, Journal of Communication, 40(2), pp. 103–127. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1990.tb02265.x.

Bennett, W.L. and Iyengar, S. (2008) ‘A New Era of Minimal Effects? The Changing Foundations of Political Communication’, Journal of Communication, 58(4), pp. 707–731. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.00410.x.

Bennett, W.L., Lawrence, R.G. and Livingston, S. (2006a) ‘None Dare Call It Torture: Indexing and the Limits of Press Independence in the Abu Ghraib Scandal’, Journal of Communication, 56(3), pp. 467–485. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00296.x.

Bennett, W.L., Lawrence, R.G. and Livingston, S. (2006b) ‘None Dare Call It Torture: Indexing and the Limits of Press Independence in the Abu Ghraib Scandal’, Journal of Communication, 56(3), pp. 467–485. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00296.x.

Bennett, W.L., Lawrence, R.G. and Livingston, S. (2007a) When the press fails: political power and the news media from Iraq to Katrina. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bennett, W.L., Lawrence, R.G. and Livingston, S. (2007b) When the press fails: political power and the news media from Iraq to Katrina. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Bennett, W.L. and Paletz, D.L. (1994) Taken by storm: the media, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy in the Gulf War. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press.

Benton, J. (10AD) ‘NGOs and the News: Civil society’s place in the new news ecosystem’, Nieman Lab [Preprint]. Available at: http://www.niemanlab.org/2010/05/ngos-and-the-news-civil-societys-place-in-the-new-news-ecosystem/.

Berkeley Media Studies Group (2005) ‘Meta messaging framing your case and reinforcing your allies’. Available at: http://www.bmsg.org/resources/publications/meta-messaging-framing-your-case-and-reinforcing-your-allies.

Beumers, B., Hutchings, S.C. and Rulyova, N. (2009) Globalisation, freedom and the media after Communism: the past as future. London: Routledge.

Blumler, J.G. and Broadcasting Standards Council (1992) Television and the public interest: vulnerable values in West European broadcasting. London: Sage Publications in association with the Broadcasting Standards Council.

Brandenburg, H. and Van Egmond, M. (2012) ‘Pressed into Party Support? Media Influence on Partisan Attitudes during the 2005 UK General Election Campaign’, British Journal of Political Science, 42(02), pp. 441–463. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123411000445.

Bruin, M. de and Ross, K. (2004) Gender and newsroom cultures: identities at work. Creskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

Bucy, E.P. and Holbert, R.L. (2011) Sourcebook for political communication research: methods, measures, and analytical techniques. New York: Routledge.

Bystrom, D.G. (2004) Gender and candidate communication: videoStyle, webStyle, newsStyle. New York: Routledge.

Calhoun, C.J. (1992) Habermas and the public sphere. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.

Callaghan, K. and Schnell, F. (2005a) Framing American politics. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Callaghan, K. and Schnell, F. (2005b) Framing American politics. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Cammaerts, B. and Carpentier, N. (2007) Reclaiming the media: communication rights and democratic media roles. Bristol: Intellect Books.

Campbell, J.E. (2012) ‘Forecasting the 2012 American National Elections’, PS: Political Science & Politics, 45(04), pp. 610–613. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096512000856.

Carragee, K.M. and Roefs, W. (2004) ‘The Neglect of Power in Recent Framing Research’, Journal of Communication, 54(2), pp. 214–233. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2004.tb02625.x.

Carroll, S.J. (2009) ‘Reflections on Gender and Hillary Clinton’s Presidential Campaign: The Good, the Bad, and the Misogynic’, Politics & Gender, 5(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X09000014.

Childs, S. (2008) Women and British party politics: descriptive, substantive and symbolic representation [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=332069.

Chong, D. and Druckman, J.N. (2007a) ‘Framing Public Opinion in Competitive Democracies’, The American Political Science Review, 101(4), pp. 637–655. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27644476.

Chong, D. and Druckman, J.N. (2007b) ‘Framing Theory’, Annual Review of Political Science, 10(1), pp. 103–126. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.072805.103054.

Coleman, S. (2006) ‘How the other half votes: Big Brother viewers and the 2005 general election’, International Journal of Cultural Studies, 9(4), pp. 457–479. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877906069895.

Conroy, M. et al. (2015) ‘From Ferraro to Palin: sexism in coverage of vice presidential candidates in old and new media’, Politics, Groups, and Identities, 3(4), pp. 573–591. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2015.1050412.

Corner, J. and Pels, D. (2003) Media and the restyling of politics: consumerism, celebrity and cynicism. London: SAGE.

Coronel, S. (2008) ‘The Media as Watchdog’. Available at: https://ziaruldela5.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/coronel20watchdog.pdf.

Coronel, S. (no date) ‘Media as Watchdog’. Available at: http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Acrobat/WorldBankReport/Chapter%205%20Coronel.pdf.

Cottle, S. (2003a) News, public relations and power [electronic resource]. London: SAGE. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781857022773.

Cottle, S. (2003b) News, public relations and power [electronic resource]. London: SAGE. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781857022773.

Cottle, S. and Nolan, D. (2007) ‘Global Humanitarianism and the changing aid-media field’, Journalism Studies, 8(6), pp. 862–878. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700701556104.

Counting Women In - Centre for Women and Democracy (no date). Available at: http://www.cfwd.org.uk/current-projects/counting-women-in.

Cox, B. and Demos (Organization : London, England) (2004) Free for all ?: public service television in the digital age. London: Demos.

Crewe, I., Gosschalk, B. and Bartle, J. (1998) Political communications: why Labour won the general election of 1997. London: Frank Cass.

Crigler, A.N. (1996) The psychology of political communication. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Curran, J. (2002a) Media and power [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=University%20of%20Glasgow&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203417744.

Curran, J. (2002b) Media and power [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=University%20of%20Glasgow&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203417744.

Curran, J. et al. (2009) ‘Media System, Public Knowledge and Democracy: A Comparative Study’, European Journal of Communication, 24(1), pp. 5–26. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323108098943.

Curran, J. et al. (2014) ‘Reconsidering “virtuous circle” and “media malaise” theories of the media: An 11-nation study’, Journalism, 15(7), pp. 815–833. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884913520198.

Curran, J. and Ebooks Corporation Limited (2011) Media and democracy. Oxford: Routledge. Available at: http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=672443.

Curran, J. and Seaton, J. (2010) Power without responsibility: the press, broadcasting and the internet in Britain [electronic resource]. 7th ed. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203871409.

Curran, J. and Taylor & Francis Group (2002) Media and power. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203417744.

Cushion, S. (2012) The democratic value of news: why public service media matter. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Cushion, S. and Lewis, J. (2009) ‘Towards a `Foxification’ of 24-hour news channels in Britain?: An analysis of market-driven and publicly funded news coverage’, Journalism, 10(2), pp. 131–153. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884908100598.

Dahl, R.A. (1989) Democracy and its critics. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Dale, S. (1996) McLuhan’s children: the Greenpeace message and the media. Toronto, Ont: Between The Lines.

Davies, N. (2009) Flat Earth news: an award-winning reporter exposes falsehood, distortion and propaganda in the global media. London: Vintage Books.

Davis, A. (2000) ‘Public relations, news production and changing patterns of source access in the British national media’, Media, Culture & Society, 22(1), pp. 39–59. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/016344300022001003.

Davis, A. (2002) Public relations democracy: public relations, politics and the mass media in Britain. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Davis, A. (2007) ‘Investigating Journalist Influences on Political Issue Agendas at Westminster’, Political Communication, 24(2), pp. 181–199. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600701313033.

Davis, A. (2010a) Political communication and social theory. London: Routledge.

Davis, A. (2010b) Political communication and social theory. London: Routledge.

Debrett, M. (2009) ‘Riding the wave: public service television in the multi-platform era’, Media, Culture & Society, 31(5), pp. 807–827. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443709339466.

Denver, D.T. (2012) Elections and voters in Britain. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Egorov, G., Guriev, S. and Sonin, K. (2009) ‘Why Resource-poor Dictators Allow Freer Media: A Theory and Evidence from Panel Data’, The American Political Science Review, 103(4), pp. 645–668. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27798530.

Elisabeth Schimpfossl,Ilya Yablokov (2014) ‘Coercion or conformism? Censorship and self-censorship among Russian media personalities and reporters in the 2010s’, Demokratizatsiya, 22(2). Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=EAIM&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A368073878&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni&authCount=1.

Elmelund-Praestekaer, C. and Wien, C. (2008a) ‘What’s the Fuss About? The Interplay of Media Hypes and Politics’, The International Journal of Press/Politics, 13(3), pp. 247–266. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161208319292.

Elmelund-Praestekaer, C. and Wien, C. (2008b) ‘What’s the Fuss About? The Interplay of Media Hypes and Politics’, The International Journal of Press/Politics, 13(3), pp. 247–266. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161208319292.

Enikolopov, R., Petrova, M. and Zhuravskaya, E. (2011) ‘Media and Political Persuasion: Evidence from Russia’, The American Economic Review, 101(7), pp. 3253–3285. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41408737.

Entman, R.M. (1993) ‘Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm’, Journal of Communication, 43(4), pp. 51–58. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x.

Entman, R.M. (2003) ‘Cascading Activation: Contesting the White House’s Frame After 9/11’, Political Communication, 20(4), pp. 415–432. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600390244176.

Entman, R.M. (2004) Projections of power: framing news, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780226210735.

Esser, F. and Pfetsch, B. (2004) Comparing political communication: theories, cases, and challenges. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Esser, F. and Stromback, J. (2014) Mediatization of politics: understanding the transformation of western democracies [electronic resource]. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781137275844.

Farrell, D.M. and Schmitt-Beck, R. (2002) Do political campaigns matter?: campaign effects in elections and referendums. London: Routledge.

Fenton, N. (2010) New media, old news: journalism & democracy in the digital age. Los Angeles, Calif: SAGE.

Ferguson, M. (1990) Public communication: the new imperatives : future directions for media research. London: Sage.

Foley, M. (2000) The British presidency: Tony Blair and the politics of public leadership. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Franklin, B. (2005) Television policy: the MacTaggart lectures [electronic resource]. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748617173.001.0001.

Freedman, D. (2008) The politics of media policy. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Freedom House (no date) ‘Freedom of the Press 2013’. Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/freedom-press-2013#.VbjggfnwCex.

Gamson, W.A. et al. (1992) ‘Media Images and the Social Construction of Reality’, Annual Review of Sociology, 18, pp. 373–393. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2083459.

Gamson, W.A. and Modigliani, A. (1989) ‘Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach’, American Journal of Sociology, 95(1), pp. 1–37. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2780405.

Gamson, W.A. and Ryan, C. (no date) ‘Thinking about Elephants: Toward a Dialogue with George Lakoff’, The Public Eye Magazine, 19(2). Available at: http://www.publiceye.org/magazine/v19n2/gamson_elephants.html.

Gamson, W.A. and Wolfsfeld, G. (1993) ‘Movements and Media as Interacting Systems’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 528, pp. 114–125. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1047795.

Gardam, T. and Levy, D.A. (2008) ‘The Price of Plurality - Choice, Diversity and Broadcasting Institutions in the Digital Age’. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. Available at: http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/broadcast/reviews-investigations/psb-review/psbplurality.pdf.

Gardetto, D.C. (1997) ‘Hillary Rodham Clinton, Symbolic Gender Politics, and the New York Times : January-November 1992’, Political Communication, 14(2), pp. 225–240. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/105846097199461.

Gavin, N.T. and Sanders, D. (2003) ‘The Press and Its Influence on British Political Attitudes under New Labour’, Political Studies, 51(3), pp. 573–591. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00442.

Gehlbach, S. and Sonin, K. (2011) ‘Government Control of the Media’, SSRN Electronic Journal [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1315882.

Gidengil, E. and Everitt, J. (2003) ‘Talking Tough: Gender and Reported Speech in Campaign News Coverage’, Political Communication, 20(3), pp. 209–232. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600390218869.

Gilboa, E. (2005) ‘The CNN Effect: The Search for a Communication Theory of International Relations’, Political Communication, 22(1), pp. 27–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600590908429.

Gitlin, T. (1980) The whole world is watching: mass media in the making & unmaking of the New Left. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Goffman, E. (1986) Frame analysis: an essay on the organization of experience. Northeastern University Press ed. Boston: Northeastern University Press.

Graber, D.A. (2011a) Media power in politics. 6th ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.

Graber, D.A. (2011b) Media power in politics. 6th ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.

Graber, D.A., McQuail, D. and Norris, P. (1998) The politics of news: the news of politics. Washington, DC: CQ Press.

Graber, Doris (2003) ‘The Media and Democracy: Beyond Myths and Stereotypes’, Annual Review of Political Science., 6(1), pp. 139–160. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=10609378&site=ehost-live.

Graeff, E., Stempeck, M. and Zuckerman, E. (2014) ‘The battle for “Trayvon Martin”: Mapping a media controversy online and off-line’, First Monday, 19(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v19i2.4947.

Gross, P. and Jakubowicz, K. (eds) (2013) Media transformations in the post-communist world: Eastern Europe’s tortured path to change. Lanham: Lexington.

Hallin, D.C. and Mancini, P. (2012a) Comparing media systems beyond the western world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hallin, D.C. and Mancini, P. (2012b) Comparing media systems beyond the western world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hallin, D.C. and Mancini, P. (2012c) Comparing media systems beyond the western world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hallin, D.C., Mancini, P., and American Council of Learned Societies (2004) Comparing media systems: three models of media and politics [electronic resource]. New York: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31807.

Hänggli, R. and Kriesi, H. (2010) ‘Political Framing Strategies and Their Impact on Media Framing in a Swiss Direct-Democratic Campaign’, Political Communication, 27(2), pp. 141–157. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600903501484.

Heflick, N.A. et al. (2011) ‘From women to objects: Appearance focus, target gender, and perceptions of warmth, morality and competence’, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(3), pp. 572–581. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2010.12.020.

Heflick, N.A. and Goldenberg, J.L. (2009) ‘Objectifying Sarah Palin: Evidence that objectification causes women to be perceived as less competent and less fully human’, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(3), pp. 598–601. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.008.

Held, D. (2006) Models of democracy. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Polity.

Holbrook, T.M. (1996) Do campaigns matter? [electronic resource]. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Available at: http://www.GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=997003.

Holtz-Bacha, C. and Norris, P. (2001) ‘“To Entertain, Inform, and Educate”: Still the Role of Public Television’, Political Communication, 18(2), pp. 123–140. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/105846001750322943.

Iyengar, S. (1991) Is anyone responsible?: how television frames political issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Iyengar, S. and Kinder, D.R. (1987) News that matters: television and American opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Iyengar, S. and Reeves, R. (1997a) Do the media govern?: politicians, voters, and reporters in America. Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE Publications.

Iyengar, S. and Reeves, R. (1997b) Do the media govern?: politicians, voters, and reporters in America. Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE Publications.

Jamieson, K.H. (1990a) Eloquence in an electronic age: the transformation of political speechmaking [electronic resource]. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31820.

Jamieson, K.H. (1990b) Eloquence in an electronic age: the transformation of political speechmaking [electronic resource]. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31820.

Jamieson, K.H. (1995) Beyond the double bind: women and leadership. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Jamieson, K.H. (2000) Everything you think you know about politics-- and why you’re wrong. New York: Basic Books.

Jha, S. (2008) ‘Why they wouldn’t cite from sites: A study of journalists’ perceptions of social movement web sites and the impact on their coverage of social protest’, Journalism, 9(6), pp. 711–732. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884908096242.

Johnston, H. and Noakes, J.A. (2005) Frames of protest: social movements and the framing perspective [electronic resource]. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Available at: http://www.GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1322109.

Jonathan Hassid (2008) ‘Controlling the Chinese Media: An Uncertain Business’, Asian Survey, 48(3), pp. 414–430. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/as.2008.48.3.414.

Jong, W. de, Shaw, M. and Stammers, N. (2005) Global activism, global media [electronic resource]. London: Pluto Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=175031&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth.

Just, M.R. (1996a) Crosstalk: citizens, candidates, and the media in a presidential campaign. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Just, M.R. (1996b) Crosstalk: citizens, candidates, and the media in a presidential campaign. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Kahn, K.F. (1996) The political consequences of being a woman: how stereotypes influence the conduct and consequences of political campaigns. New York: Columbia University Press.

Kaid, L.L. (2004a) Handbook of political communication research [electronic resource]. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Available at: http://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=University%20of%20Glasgow&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781410610584.

Kaid, L.L. (2004b) Handbook of political communication research [electronic resource]. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Available at: http://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=University%20of%20Glasgow&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781410610584.

Kaid, L.L. and Holtz-Bacha, C. (2008) Encyclopedia of political communication. Los Angeles, Calif: Sage Publications.

Karvonen, L. (2010) The personalisation of politics: a study of parliamentary democracies. Colchester: ECPR Press.

Kennamer, J.D. (1994) Public opinion, the press, and public policy. Paperback ed. Westport, Conn: Praeger.

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King, et al, G. (2013) ‘How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression’, American Political Science Review, 107(02), pp. 326–343. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055413000014.

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Larson, S.G. (2001) ‘American Women and Politics in the Media: A Review Essay’, PS: Political Science and Politics, 34(2), pp. 227–230. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1350209.

Lawrence, R.G. (2004) ‘Framing Obesity: The Evolution of News Discourse on a Public Health Issue’, The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 9(3), pp. 56–75. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X04266581.

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Lichtenberg, J. (no date b) ‘The Politics of Character and the Character of Journalism’. The Joan Shorenstein Barone Center. Available at: http://shorensteincenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/d02_lichtenberg.pdf.

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Manning, P. (2001b) News and news sources: a critical introduction [electronic resource]. London: SAGE. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781446265345.

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McChesney, R.W. (2000) Rich media, poor democracy: communication politics in dubious times. New Press pbk. ed. New York: New Press.

McLeod, D. and Detenber, B. (1999) ‘Framing effects of television news coverage of social protest’, Journal of Communication, 49(3), pp. 3–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02802.x.

McNair, B. (2009) News and journalism in the UK [electronic resource]. 5th ed. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203881415.

McNair, B. (2011a) An introduction to political communication [electronic resource]. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203828694.

McNair, B. (2011b) An introduction to political communication [electronic resource]. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203828694.

McQuail, D. (1992) Media performance: mass communication and the public interest. London: Sage Publications.

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‘Media Ownership Reform’ (2014). Media Reform Coalition. Available at: http://www.mediareform.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/FULL-PDF.pdf.

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Miller, D. (1993) ‘Official sources and `primary definition’: the case of Northern Ireland’, Media, Culture & Society, 15(3), pp. 385–406. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/016344393015003004.

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Mughan, A. (2000) Media and the presidentialization of parliamentary elections. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Murray, R. (2010) Cracking the highest glass ceiling: a global comparison of women’s campaigns for executive office [electronic resource]. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger Publishers. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780313382499.

Murray, R. and Perry, S. (2008) ‘A Right Royal Mess: Why Did the French Say “Non” to the Opportunity to Have a Woman President? authored by Murray, Rainbow. and Perry, Sheila.’ Available at: http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/2/8/0/4/3/pages280433/p280433-1.php.

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Mutz, D.C. and Young, L. (2011b) ‘Communication and Public Opinion: Plus Ca Change?’, Public Opinion Quarterly, 75(5), pp. 1018–1044. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfr052.

Nacos, B.L., Shapiro, R.Y. and Isernia, P. (2000) Decisionmaking in a glass house: mass media, public opinion, and American and European foreign policy in the 21st century. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

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News consumption in the UK - 2013 report | Ofcom (no date). Available at: http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/market-data-research/other/tv-research/news-2013/.

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Norris, P. (1999) On message: communicating the campaign. London: Sage.

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Oates, S. (2014a) ‘Glasnost 2.0’, Demokratizatsiya [Preprint]. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?ty=as&v=2.1&u=glasuni&it=search&s=RELEVANCE&p=EAIM&qt=SN~1074-6846~~TI~Glasnost%202.0~~VO~22~~SP~277~~IU~2&lm=DA~120140322&sw=w.

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Ofcom (no date). Available at: http://www.ofcom.org.uk/.

Olsen, G.R., Carstensen, N. and Høyen, K. (2003) ‘Humanitarian Crises: What Determines the Level of Emergency Assistance? Media Coverage, Donor Interests and the Aid Business’, Disasters, 27(2), pp. 109–126. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7717.00223.

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‘Parliamentary Affairs: Special issue on “Public Images, Private Lives”’ (2004), 57(1). Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/57/1.toc.

Paxman, J. (no date) ‘The James MacTaggart Memorial Lecture’. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/newsnight/2007/08/the_james_mactaggart_memorial_lecture.html.

Perry, S. (2005a) ‘Gender Difference in French PoliticalCommunication: From Handicap to Asset?’, Modern & Contemporary France, 13(3), pp. 337–352. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09639480500177773.

Perry, S. (2005b) ‘Gender Difference in French PoliticalCommunication: From Handicap to Asset?’, Modern & Contemporary France, 13(3), pp. 337–352. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09639480500177773.

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Poguntke, T. and Webb, P. (2005) The presidentialization of politics: a comparative study of modern democracies [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199252017.001.0001.

Popkin, S.L. (1991) The reasoning voter: communication and persuasion in presidential campaigns. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Porto, M.P. (2007a) ‘Framing Controversies: Television and the 2002 Presidential Election in Brazil’, Political Communication, 24(1), pp. 19–36. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600601128705.

Porto, M.P. (2007b) ‘Framing Controversies: Television and the 2002 Presidential Election in Brazil’, Political Communication, 24(1), pp. 19–36. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600601128705.

Powers, M. (2014) ‘The Structural Organization of NGO Publicity Work: Explaining Divergent Publicity Strategies at Humanitarian and Human Rights Organizations’, International Journal of Communication, 8. Available at: http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/2517.

Price, V., Nir, L. and Cappella, J.N. (2005) ‘Framing Public Discussion of Gay Civil Unions’, The Public Opinion Quarterly, 69(2), pp. 179–212. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3521577.

Prior, M. (2007) Post-broadcast democracy: how media choice increases inequality in political involvement and polarizes elections. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Prior, M. (2013) ‘Media and Political Polarization’, Annual Review of Political Science, 16(1), pp. 101–127. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-100711-135242.

Public Service Broadcasting/ Media | LSE Media Policy Project (no date). Available at: http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mediapolicyproject/category/public-service-broadcasting-media/.

Rahat, G. and Sheafer, T. (2007) ‘The Personalization(s) of Politics: Israel, 1949–2003’, Political Communication, 24(1), pp. 65–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600601128739.

Ramos, H., Ron, J. and Thoms, O.N.T. (2007) ‘Shaping the Northern Media’s Human Rights Coverage, 1986-2000’, Journal of Peace Research, 44(4), pp. 385–406. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27640537.

Reese, S.D., Gandy, O.H. and Grant, A.E. (2003) Framing public life: perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Reuters Institute for the study of Journalism (no date). Available at: http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/.

Ridge-Newman, A. (2014) Cameron’s conservatives and the Internet: change, culture and cyber Toryism. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Robinson, P. (2001a) ‘Theorizing the Influence of Media on World Politics: Models of Media Influence on Foreign Policy’, European Journal of Communication, 16(4), pp. 523–544. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323101016004005.

Robinson, P. (2001b) ‘Theorizing the Influence of Media on World Politics: Models of Media Influence on Foreign Policy’, European Journal of Communication, 16(4), pp. 523–544. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323101016004005.

Robinson, P. (2002) The CNN effect: the myth of news foreign policy and intervention [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=10716&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth.

Roggeband, C. and Vliegenthart, R. (2007) ‘Divergent framing: The public debate on migration in the Dutch parliament and media, 1995–2004’, West European Politics, 30(3), pp. 524–548. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380701276352.

Ross, K. (2002) Women, politics, media: uneasy relations in comparative perspective. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

Ross, K. and Byerly, C.M. (2004) Women and media: international perspectives. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.

Sabato, L. (2010) The year of Obama: how Barack Obama won the White House. New York: Longman.

Salmon, C. (2010) Communication yearbook 34. London: Routledge.

Scammell, M. (2005a) ‘Rethinking  the Media’s Duties to Democracy: watchdog, information and representation - draft paper’.

Scammell, M. (2005b) ‘Rethinking  the Media’s Duties to Democracy: watchdog, information and representation - draft paper’.

Scammell, M. (2007) ‘Political Brands and Consumer Citizens: The Rebranding of Tony Blair’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 611, pp. 176–192. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25097916.

Scammell, M. (2014) Consumer democracy: the marketing of politics. New York: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139046107.

Scheufele, D. (1999) ‘Framing as a theory of media effects’, Journal of Communication, 49(1), pp. 103–122. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x.

Scheufele, D.A. and Tewksbury, D. (2007) ‘Framing, Agenda Setting, and Priming: The Evolution of Three Media Effects Models’, Journal of Communication, 57(1), pp. 9–20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9916.2007.00326.x.

Schuck, A.R.T. (2006) ‘Between Risk and Opportunity: News Framing and its Effects on Public Support for EU Enlargement’, European Journal of Communication, 21(1), pp. 5–32. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323106060987.

Schuck, A.R.T. and de Vreese, C.H. (2008) ‘Reversed Mobilization in Referendum Campaigns: How Positive News Framing Can Mobilize the Skeptics’, The International Journal of Press/Politics, 14(1), pp. 40–66. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161208326926.

Schudson, M. (1995a) The power of news. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Schudson, M. (1995b) The power of news. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Schudson, M. (2008) Why democracies need an unlovable press. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Seaton, J. (2003) ‘Public, Private and the Media’, The Political Quarterly, 74(2), pp. 174–183. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00527.

Semetko, H. and Valkenburg, P. (2000) ‘Framing European politics: a content analysis of press and television news’, Journal of Communication, 50(2), pp. 93–109. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02843.x.

Semetko, H.A. and Boomgaarden, H.G. (2007) ‘Reporting Germany’s 2005 Bundestag Election Campaign: Was Gender an Issue?’, The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 12(4), pp. 154–171. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X07307383.

Semetko, H.A. and Scammell, M. (2012a) The SAGE handbook of political communication. London: SAGE.

Semetko, H.A. and Scammell, M. (2012b) The SAGE handbook of political communication. London: SAGE.

Semetko, H.A. and Scammell, M. (2012c) The SAGE handbook of political communication. London: SAGE.

Shirk, S.L. (2011) Changing media, changing China. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=602492.

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Soroka, S. et al. (2013) ‘Auntie Knows Best? Public Broadcasters and Current Affairs Knowledge’, British Journal of Political Science, 43(04), pp. 719–739. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123412000555.

Sreberny, A. and Zoonen, L. van (2000a) Gender, politics and communication. Cresskill, N.J.: Hampton Press.

Sreberny, A. and Zoonen, L. van (2000b) Gender, politics and communication. Cresskill, N.J.: Hampton Press.

Stanyer, J. (2013) Intimate politics: publicity, privacy and the personal lives of politicians in media-saturated democracies [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Polity Press. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780745676074.

Starkey, G. (2007) Balance and bias in journalism: representation, regulation, and democracy. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

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Stockmann, D. and Gallagher, M.E. (2011) ‘Remote Control: How the Media Sustain Authoritarian Rule in China’, Comparative Political Studies, 44(4), pp. 436–467. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414010394773.

Street, J. (2004a) ‘Celebrity Politicians: Popular Culture and Political Representation’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 6(4), pp. 435–452. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2004.00149.x.

Street, J. (2004b) ‘Celebrity Politicians: Popular Culture and Political Representation’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 6(4), pp. 435–452. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2004.00149.x.

Street, J. (2011a) Mass media, politics and democracy. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

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Tang, L. and Sampson, H. (2012) ‘The interaction between mass media and the internet in non-democratic states: The case of China’, Media, Culture & Society, 34(4), pp. 457–471. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443711436358.

Tewksbury, D. and Rittenberg, J. (2012) News on the Internet: information and citizenship in the 21st century [electronic resource]. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780195391961.001.0001.

The Absence of Trust James Murdoch’s MacTaggart speech (no date). Available at: http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/opinion/james-murdochs-mactaggart-speech/5004990.article.

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