Bibliography for Mongols and the West 2.0 BETA

1.

Biran M. Ilkhanid Empire. In: Encyclopedia of Empires Online. 2016:1-7. doi:10.10029781118455074.wbeoe362

2.

Amitai-Preiss R, Morgan DO, eds. The Mongol Empire and Its Legacy. Vol Islamic history and civilization. Brill; 1999.

3.

Kinoshita S. The Painter, the Warrior, and the Sultan: The World of Marco Polo in Three Portraits. The Medieval Globe. 2016;2(1):101-128. https://www.academia.edu/22516484/The_Medieval_Globe_The_Painter_the_Warrior_and_the_Sultan_The_World_of_Marco_Polo_in_Three_Portraits

4.

Campbell MB. The Utter East: Merchant and Missionary Travels during the ‘Mongol Peace’. In: The Witness and the Other World: Exotic European Travel Writing, 400-1600. Vol History e-book project. Cornell University Press; 1988:87-121. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03193

5.

Folda J. Crusader Artistic Interactions with the Mongols in the Thirteenth Century: Figural Imagery, Weapons, and the Çintamani Design. In: Hourihane C, ed. Interactions: Artistic Interchange between the Eastern and Western Worlds in the Medieval Period. Pennsylvania State University Press; 2007.

6.

Allen R, ed. Eastward Bound: Travel and Travellers, 1050-1550. Manchester University Press; 2004.

7.

Kupfer M. The Lost Wheel Map of Ambrogio Lorenzetti. The Art Bulletin. 1996;78(2):286-310. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3046176

8.

Ryan JD. Christian Wives of Mongol Khans: Tartar Queens and Missionary Expectations in Asia. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 1998;8(03):411-421. doi:10.1017/S1356186300010506

9.

Ryan JD. European Travelers before Columbus: The Fourteenth Century’s Discovery of India. The Catholic Historical Review. 1993;79(4):648-670. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25024143

10.

Espada AG. Marco Polo, Odorico of Pordenone, the Crusades, and the Role of the Vernacular in the First Descriptions of the Indies. Viator. 2009;40(1):201-222. doi:10.1484/J.VIATOR.1.100351

11.

Ryan JD. Missionary saints of the high middle ages: martyrdom, popular veneration, and canonization. The Catholic Historical Review. 2004;90(1). http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA117040866&v=2.1&u=glasuni&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=6789ee52dcb3dec72a5bdc9e58d538eb

12.

Richard J. The Mongols and the Franks. Journal of Asian History. 1969;3(1):45-57. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41929939

13.

Halperin CJ. Russo-Tartar Relations in Mongol Context: Two Notes. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 1998;321(339). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43391348

14.

Allsen TT. Guard and Government in the Reign of The Grand Qan Möngke, 1251-59. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 1986;46(2):495-521. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2719141

15.

Allsen TT. Mongolian Princes and Their Merchant Partners, 1200-1260. Asia Major. 1989;2(2):83-126. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41645437

16.

Smith, Jr. JM. Ayn Jālūt: Mamlūk Sucess or Mongol Failure? Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 1984;44(2):307-345. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2719035

17.

Boyle JA. Rashid al-Din: the First World Historian. Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society. 1969;17(4). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1301939363?accountid=14540

18.

Kamila S. History and legend in the Jāmi` al-tawārikh: Abraham, Alexander, and Oghuz Khan. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 2015;25(4):555-577. doi:10.1017/S1356186315000218

19.

Boyle JA. Dynastic and Political History of the Il-Khans. In: Boyle JA, ed. The Cambridge History of Iran: Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. Cambridge University Press; 1968. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521069366.005

20.

Amitai-Preiss R. Ghazan, Islam and Mongol Tradition: A View from the Mamlūk sultanate. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 1996;59(1):1-10. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/619387

21.

May T. The Training of an Inner Asian Nomad Army in the Pre-Modern Period. The Journal of Military History. 2006;70(3):617-635. doi:10.1353/jmh.2006.0179

22.

Raphael K. Mongol Siege Warfare on the Banks of the Euphrates and the Question of Gunpowder (1260-1312). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 2009;19(3):355-370. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27756073

23.

Jackson P. The Mongols and the West, 1221-1410. Vol The medieval world. Pearson Longman; 2005.

24.

Abu-Lughod JL. Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250-1350. Oxford University Press; 1989.

25.

Aigle D. The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality: Studies in Anthropological History. Vol Iran studies. Brill; 2015.

26.

Phillips KM. Before Orientalism: Asian Peoples and Cultures in European Travel Writing, 1245-1510. Vol The Middle Ages series. University of Pennsylvania Press; 2014.

27.

Ruotsala A. Europeans and Mongols in the Middle of the Thirteenth Century: Encountering the Other. Vol Suomalaisen Tiedeakatemian toimituksia. Sarja Humaniora. The Finnish Academy of Science and Letters; 2001.

28.

Aigle D. The Letters of Eljigidei, Hülegü, and Abaqa: Mongol Overtures or Christian Ventriloquism? Inner Asia. 2005;7(2):143-162. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23615692

29.

Allsen TT. Ever Closer Encounters: the Appropriation of Culture and the Apportionment of Peoples in the Mongol Empire. Journal of Early Modern History. 1997;1(1):2-23. doi:10.1163/157006597X00208

30.

Allsen TT. Mongolian Princes and Their Merchant Partners, 1200-1260. Asia Major. 1989;2(2):83-126. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41645437

31.

Amitai R. Edward of England and Abagha Ilkhan. A Reexamination of a failed attempt at Mongol- Frankish cooperation. In: Gervers M, Powell JM, eds Tolerance and Intolerance: Social Conflict in the Age of the Crusades. Vol Medieval studies. Syracuse University Press; 2001:75-82.

32.

Biran M. The Mongol Empire in World History: The State of the Field. History Compass. 2013;11(11):1021-1033. doi:10.1111/hic3.12095

33.

Biran M. The Mongol Empire and inter-civilizational exchange. In: Kedar BZ, Wiesner-Hanks M, eds The Cambridge World History. Cambridge University Press; 2015:534-558. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511667480.021

34.

Campbell MB. The Utter East: Merchant and Missionary Travels during the ‘Mongol Peace’. In: The Witness and the Other World: Exotic European Travel Writing, 400-1600. Vol History e-book project. Cornell University Press; 1988:87-121. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03193

35.

Halperin CJ. ‘Know Thy Enemy’: Medieval Russian Familiarity with the Mongols of the Golden Horde. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas. 1982;30(2):161-175. https://www.academia.edu/10357151/Charles_J._Halperin_Russian_and_Mongols._Slavs_and_the_Steppe_in_Medieval_and_Early_Modern_Russia

36.

Ho C. Thirteenth and Fourteenth Century European-Mongol Relations. History Compass. 2012;10(12):946-968. doi:10.1111/hic3.12018

37.

Jackson P. Christians, Barbarians and Monsters: The European Discovery of the World Beyond Islam. In: Linehan P, Nelson JL, eds The Medieval World. Routledge; 2001:93-110. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315016207

38.

Jackson P. William of Rubruck in the Mongol Empire: Perception and Prejudices. In: Martels ZRWM von, ed. Travel Fact and Travel Fiction: Studies on Fiction, Literary Tradition, Scholarly Discovery, and Observation in Travel Writing. Vol Brill’s studies in intellectual history. E.J. Brill; 1994:54-71.

39.

Jackson P. The Crisis in the Holy Land in 1260. The English Historical Review. 1980;95(376):481-513. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/568054

40.

Jensen KV. Devils, noble savages, and the iron gate: Thirteenth century European concepts of the Mongols. Bulletin of International Medieval Research. 2000;6:1-20.

41.

Lane G. Whose secret Intent? In: Rossabi M, ed. Eurasian Influences On Yuan China: Cross-Cultural Transmissions in the 13th and 14th Centuries. Univerity of Singapore Press; 2012:1-40. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/14258/

42.

Lopez RS. China Silk in Europe in the Yuan Period. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 1952;72(2):72-76. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/595832

43.

May T. The Mongol Art of War and the Tsunami Strategy. Golden Horde Civilisation. 2015;8:31-38. https://www.academia.edu/16167427/The_Mongol_Art_of_War_and_the_Tsunami_Strategy

44.

May T. The Chinggis Exchange: the Mongol Empire and Global Impact on Warfare. World History Connected. 12(1). http://worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu/12.1/forum_may.html

45.

Power A. Encounters in the Ruins: Latin Captives, Franciscan Friars and the Dangers of Religious Plurality in the early Mongol Empire. In: Methuen C, Spicer A, Wolffe J, eds Christianity and Religious Plurality. Vol Studies in church history. Published for The Ecclesiastical Society by The Boydell Press; 2015.

46.

Ryan JD. Preaching Christianity Along the Silk Route: Missionary Outposts in the Tartar ‘Middle Kingdom’ in the Fourteenth Century. Journal of Early Modern History. 1998;2(4):350-373. doi:10.1163/157006598X00027

47.

Sweeney JR. Identifying the medieval refugee: Hungarians in flight during the Mongol invasion. In: Löb L, Petrovics I, Szınyi GE, eds Forms of Identity. Definitions and Changes. 1994:63-76.

48.

Dawson Christopher S. Mission to Asia. Vol Medieval Academy Reprints for Teaching; 8. 0002 Revised. University of Toronto Publishing; 1980.

49.

Yule H, Cordier H. Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China. New ed. Printed for the Hakluyt society; 1913.

50.

Paris M. Matthew Paris’s English History: From the Year 1235 to 1273. (Giles JA, ed.). Bohn; 1852. https://archive.org/texts/flipbook/flippy.php?id=matthewparissen01rishgoog

51.

Thomas of Spalato. Historia Salonitanorum Atque Spalatinorum Pontificum - History of the Bishops of Salona and Split. (Perić O, Karbić D, Matijević-Sokol M, Sweeney JR, eds). Central European University Press; 2006. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=3137225&ppg=1

52.

Polo M. The Travels of Marco Polo. (Latham R, ed.). Penguin Books; 1958.

53.

Rogerius. Gesta Hungarorum. Vol Central European medieval texts. English ed. (Rady MC, Veszprémy L, Bak JM, eds). Central European University Press; 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3137319

54.

Yule H, Odorico. The Travels of Friar Odoric. Vol Italian texts and studies on religion and society. W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co; 2002.

55.

Biran M. The Mongol Empire and inter-civilizational exchange. In: Kedar BZ, Wiesner-Hanks M, eds The Cambridge World History. Cambridge University Press; 2015:534-558. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511667480.021

56.

Allsen TT. Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251-1259. University of California Press; 1987.

57.

Jackson P. From Ulus to Khanate: the making of the Mongol states, c.1220-c.1290. In: Amitai-Preiss R, Morgan D, eds The Mongol Empire and Its Legacy. Vol Islamic history and civilization. Brill; 1999:12-38.

58.

Allsen TT. Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia. Vol Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization. Cambridge University Press; 2001.

59.

Ratchnevsky P. Genghis Khan, His Life and Legacy. (Haining TN, ed.). Blackwell; 1991.

60.

Di Cosmo N, Frank AJ, Golden PB, eds. The Cambridge History of Inner Asia: The Chinggisid Age. Cambridge University Press; 2009. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHO9781139056045

61.

Komaroff L, ed. Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan. Brill; 2013.

62.

Morgan D. The Decline and Fall of the Mongol Empire. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 2009;19(04). doi:10.1017/S1356186309990046

63.

Subrahmanyam S. Mughals and Franks. Vol Explorations in connected history. Oxford University Press; 2011.

64.

Ratchnevsky P. Genghis Khan, His Life and Legacy. (Haining TN, ed.). Blackwell; 1991.

65.

Rossabi M. Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. University of California Press; 1987.

66.

Sela R. The Legendary Biographies of Tamerlane: Islam and Heroic Apocrypha in Central Asia. Vol Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge University Press; 2011. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511977343

67.

Morgan D. The Mongols. Vol The peoples of Europe. 2nd ed. Blackwell Publishing; 2007.

68.

Jackson P. The Mongols and the West, 1221-1410. Vol The medieval world. Pearson Longman; 2005.

69.

Sinor D. The Mongols and Western Europe. In: Setton KM, ed. A History of the Crusades, Vol. III. 2nd ed. University of Wisconsin Press; 1975:513-544.

70.

Sinor D. The Mongols in the West. Journal of Asian History. 1999;33(1):1-44. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41933117

71.

Rachewiltz I de. Some remarks on the ideological foundations of Chingis Khan’s empire. Papers on Far Eastern History. 1973;7:21-36. https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/rachewiltz/Rachewiltz_Some%20Remarks%20on%20the%20Ideological%20Foundations%201973.pdf

72.

Jackson P. The Mongols and Europe. In: Abulafia D, ed. The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 5: C.1198-c.1300. Vol The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge University Press; 1999:703-719. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894

73.

Richard J. Les Mongols et l’Occident: deux siècles de contacts. Croisés, missionnaires et voyageurs: les perspectives orientales du monde latin m︠edi︠eval. 1983;Collected studies.

74.

Voegelin E. The Mongol orders of submission to European powers, 1245–1255. Byzantion. 1941;15:378-413. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44168533

75.

Bartlett R. The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950-1350. Penguin Books; 1994.

76.

Bentley JH. Cross-Cultural Interaction and Periodization in World History. The American Historical Review. 1996;101(3):749-770. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2169422

77.

Edson E, Savage-Smith E. Medieval Views of the Cosmos. Bodleian Library; 2004.

78.

Abu-Lughod JL. Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250-1350. Oxford University Press; 1989.

79.

Biran M. The Mongol Empire in World History: The State of the Field. History Compass. 2013;11(11):1021-1033. doi:10.1111/hic3.12095

80.

Marshall R. Storm from the East: From Genghis Khan to Khubilai Khan. BBC; 1993.

81.

Rossabi M. The Mongols and Global History: A Norton Documents Reader. Vol Norton documents reader series. 1st ed. W.W. Norton; 2011.

82.

Walter de Gruyter & Co. Handbook of Medieval Culture: Fundamental Aspects and Conditions of the European Middle Ages, Volume 1. (Classen A, ed.). De Gruyter; 2015. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/179332

83.

Phillips JRS, Oxford University Press. The Medieval Expansion of Europe. 2nd ed. Clarendon; 1998. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.001.0001

84.

Henry of Livonia. The Chronicle of Henry of Livonia. Vol Records of Western civilization. (Brundage JA, ed.). Columbia University Press; 2003.

85.

Rogerius. Gesta Hungarorum. Vol Central European medieval texts. English ed. (Rady MC, Veszprémy L, Bak JM, eds). Central European University Press; 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3137319

86.

Dörrie H, ed. Drei Texte Zur Geschichte Der Ungarn Und Und Mongolen: Die Missionsreisen Des Fr. Julianus O. P. Ins Uralgebiet (1234/59 Und Nach Rußland (1237) Und Der Bericht Des Erzbischofs Peter Über Die Tartaren. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht; 1956.

87.

Schneider F. Ein Schreiben der Ungarn an die Kurie aus der letzten Zeit des Tatareneinfalles. (2. Februar 1242). Mitteilungen des österreichischen Instituts für Geschichtsforschung (MIÖG). 1915;36:661-670.

88.

Phillips JRS. Europe and the Mongol invasions. In: The Medieval Expansion of Europe. Oxford University Press; 1998:55-77. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.003.0004

89.

Jackson P. The Crusades of 1239-12€“41 and their aftermath. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 1987;50(01). doi:10.1017/S0041977X00053180

90.

Selart A. Livonia, Rus’ and the Baltic Crusades in the Thirteenth Century. Vol East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450. Brill; 2015.

91.

Font M. Ungarn, Polen und Galizien-Wolhynien im ersten Drittel des 13. Jh. Studia Slavica. 1993;38:27-39.

92.

Kosztolnyik ZJ. Hungary in the Thirteenth Century. Vol East European monographs. East European Monographs; 1996.

93.

Rogers GS. An examination of historians’ explanations for the Mongol withdrawal from East Central Europe. East European Quarterly. 1996;30(1). http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A18180110&v=2.1&u=glasuni&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=3a86e21e14993150faffe4d71799d2a5

94.

Várdy SB. Castle Building and Its Social Significance  in Medieval Hungary. Canadian-American Review of Hungarian Studies,. 1979;6(2):91-97. http://epa.oszk.hu/01900/01994/00011/pdf/CARHS_1979_2_091-097.pdf

95.

Szabó P. Pilis: Changing settlements in a Hungarian Forest in the Middle Ages. Annual of Medieval Studies at CEU. Published online 1997:283-293. http://www.ams.ceu.edu/1997_8.pdf

96.

Berend N. At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims, and ‘Pagans’ in Medieval Hungary, c. 1000-c. 1300. Vol Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Cambridge University Press; 2001.

97.

Tōyō Bunko (Japan), Szczesсiak B. Hagiographical Documentation of the Mongol Invasions of Poland in the Thirteenth Century. Part I: The Preaching Friars. In: Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (The Oriental Library): 17. The Toyo Bunko; 1958:167-195.

98.

Berend N, Wiszewski P, Urbańczyk P. Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland c. 900-c. 1300. Vol Cambridge medieval textbooks. Cambridge University Press; 2013.

99.

Engel P. The Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526. I. B. Tauris; 2001.

100.

Allsen TT. Prelude to the western campaigns: Mongol military operations in the Volga- Ural region, 1217- 1237. Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. 1983;3:5-24.

101.

Strakosch-Gratzmann G. Der Einfall Der Mongolen in Mitteleuropa in Den Jahren 1241 Und 1242: Mit Fünf Karten, Einem Sachregister Und Einem Quellenregister. Wagner; 1893.

102.

Schmilewski U. Schlesien im 13. Jahrhundert vor und nach der Schlacht von Wahlstatt. Territoriale Entwicklung und Landesausbau. In: Schmilewski U, ed. Wahlstatt 1241. Beiträge Zur Mongolenschlacht Bei Liegnitz Und Zu Ihren Nachwirkungen. 1991:9-34.

103.

Bachfeld G. Die Mongolen in Polen, Schlesien, Böhmen Und Mähren. Ein Beitrag Zur Geschichte Des Groвen Mongolensturmes Im Jahre 1241. Innsbruck, 1889.; 1889.

104.

Göckenjan H. Der Westfeldzug (1236-1242) aus mongolischer Sicht. In: Ungarn, Türken Und Mongolen. Harrassowitz in Kommission; 2007:179-218.

105.

Becker J. Zum Mongoleneinfall von 1241. Zeitschrift des Vereins für Geschichte (und Alterthum) Schlesiens. 1932;66. http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000841.html?pageNo=637

106.

Jackson P. The Crusade Against the Mongols (1241). The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 1991;42(01). doi:10.1017/S0022046900002554

107.

Jackson P. The Seventh Crusade, 1244-1254: Sources and Documents. Ashgate; 2009.

108.

Crawford P, ed. The ‘Templar of Tyre’: Part III of the ‘Deeds of the Cypriots’. Vol Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate; 2003. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781351881333

109.

Bird JL, Peters E, Powell JM, eds. Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291. Vol The Middle Ages series. University of Pennsylvania Press; 2013.

110.

Manz BF. The Rule of the Infidels: the Mongols and the Islamic World. In: Morgan DO, Reid A, eds The New Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge University Press; 2000:128-168. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521850315

111.

Jackson P. The Crisis in the Holy Land in 1260. The English Historical Review. 1980;95(376):481-513. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/568054

112.

Aigle D. The Letters of Eljigidei, Hülegü, and Abaqa: Mongol Overtures or Christian Ventriloquism? Inner Asia. 2005;7(2):143-162. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23615692

113.

L. Lockhart. The Relations between Edward I and Edward II of England and the Mongol Īl-Khāns of Persia. Iran. 1968;6:23-31. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4299598

114.

Lane G. Whose secret Intent? In: Rossabi M, ed. Eurasian Influences On Yuan China: Cross-Cultural Transmissions in the 13th and 14th Centuries. Univerity of Singapore Press; 2012:1-40. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/14258/

115.

Amitai R. Edward of England and Abagha Ilkhan. A Reexamination of a failed attempt at Mongol- Frankish cooperation. In: Gervers M, Powell JM, eds Tolerance and Intolerance: Social Conflict in the Age of the Crusades. Vol Medieval studies. Syracuse University Press; 2001:75-82.

116.

Meyvaert P. An Unknown Letter of Hulagu, Il-Khan of Persia, to King Louis IX of France. Viator. 1980;11:245-260. doi:10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.301508

117.

Jacques Paviot. England and the Mongols (c. 1260-1330). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 2000;10(3):305-318. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25188032

118.

Boyle JA. The Il-Khans of Persia and the Christian West. History Today. (8). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299019901?accountid=14540

119.

Morgan DO. The Mongols in Syria, 1260–1300. In: Edbury PW, ed. Crusade and Settlement: Papers Read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and Presented to R.C. Smail. University College Cardiff Press; 1985:231-235.

120.

Phillips JRS. The Lost Alliance: European Monarchs and Mongol ‘Crusaders’. In: The Medieval Expansion of Europe. Oxford University Press; 1998:115-132. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.001.0001/acprof-9780198207405-chapter-7

121.

Irwin R. The Middle East in the Middle Ages: The Early Mamluk Sultanate, 1250-1382. Vol History e-book project. Southern Illinois University Press; 1986. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00900

122.

Amitai-Preiss R. Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Īlkhānid War, 1260-1281. Vol Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization. Cambridge University Press; 1995.

123.

Brack Y. A Mongol Princess Making Hajj: the Biography of El Qutlugh Daughter of Abagha Ilkhan (r. 1265-82) | Yoni Brack - Academia.edu. Journal of Royal Asiatic Society. 2011;21(3):331-359. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23011475

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Budge EAW, ed. The Monks of Ḳûblâi Khân, Emperor of China or, The History of the Life and Travels of Rabban Ṣâwmâ, Envoy and Plentipotentiary of the Mongol Khâns to the Kings of Europe, and Marḳôs Who as Mâr Yahbh-Allâhâ III Became Patriarch of the Nestorian Church in Asia. Religious Tract Society; 1928. https://pages.uoregon.edu/sshoemak/324/texts/monks_of_kubla_khan.htm

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