@book{Alec Nove_1992, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={An economic history of the USSR, 1917-1991}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Alec Nove}, year={1992} }
@article{Allen_1998, title={The Standard of Living in the Soviet Union, 1928-1940}, volume={58}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/2566851}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Allen, Robert C.}, year={1998}, pages={1063–1089} }
@book{Andrle_1994, address={London}, title={A social history of twentieth-century Russia}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Andrle, Vladimir}, year={1994} }
@book{Aviel Roshwald_2001, address={London}, title={Ethnic nationalism and the fall of empires: Central Europe, Russia, and the Middle East, 1914-1923}, url={http://www.GLA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_431353_0}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Aviel Roshwald}, year={2001} }
@book{Barbara Alpern Engel_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={Between the fields and the city: women, work, and family in Russia, 1861-1914}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Barbara Alpern Engel}, year={1994} }
@book{Ben Fowkes_1993, address={New York}, title={The rise and fall of communism in Eastern Europe}, publisher={Macmillan Press}, author={Ben Fowkes}, year={1993} }
@article{Benvenuti_1993, title={Industry and Purge in the Donbass, 1936–37}, volume={45}, DOI={10.1080/09668139308412076}, number={1}, journal={Europe-Asia Studies}, author={Benvenuti, Francesco}, year={1993}, month={Jan}, pages={57–78} }
@book{Bermeo_1992, address={Baltimore, Md}, title={Liberalization and democratization: change in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Bermeo, Nancy Gina}, year={1992} }
@book{Bîrzea_Council of Europe_1996, address={Strasbourg}, title={Human rights and minorities in the new European democracies: educational and cultural aspects ; report on the workshop held at Lohusalu (Estonia) 20-23 October 1994}, volume={Education and culture (Council of Europe)}, publisher={Council of Europe}, author={Bîrzea, César and Council of Europe}, year={1996} }
@book{Bozóki_International Society for the Study of European Ideas_1999, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Intellectuals and politics in Central Europe}, publisher={Central European University Press}, author={Bozóki, András and International Society for the Study of European Ideas}, year={1999} }
@book{Bremmer_Taras_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={New states, new politics: building the post-Soviet nations}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bremmer, Ian A. and Taras, Ray}, year={1997} }
@article{Brubaker_1994, title={Nationhood and the national question in the Soviet Union and post-Soviet Eurasia: An institutionalist account}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1007/BF00993673}, number={1}, journal={Theory and Society}, author={Brubaker, Rogers}, year={1994}, month={Feb}, pages={47–78} }
@book{Chris Corrin_1992, address={London}, title={Superwomen and the double burden: women’s experience of change in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union}, publisher={Scarlet Press}, author={Chris Corrin}, year={1992} }
@book{Christian_1997, address={Basingstoke}, title={Imperial and Soviet Russia: power, privilege, and the challenge of modernity}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Christian, David}, year={1997} }
@book{Cipkowski_1991, address={New York}, title={Revolution in Eastern Europe: understanding the collapse of communism in Poland, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and the Soviet Union}, volume={Our changing world}, publisher={John Wiley & sons}, author={Cipkowski, Peter}, year={1991} }
@book{Conquest_1986, address={London}, title={The harvest of sorrow: Soviet collectivization and the terror-famine}, publisher={Hutchinson}, author={Conquest, Robert}, year={1986} }
@book{Conquest_1990, address={London}, title={The great terror: a reassessment}, publisher={Hutchinson}, author={Conquest, Robert}, year={1990} }
@book{Cornwall_1990, address={Exeter}, title={The Last years of Austria-Hungary: essays in political and military history 1908-1918}, volume={Exeter studies in history}, publisher={University of Exeter Press}, author={Cornwall, Mark}, year={1990} }
@book{Crampton_1997, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Eastern Europe in the twentieth century - and after}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=169816}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Crampton, Richard J.}, year={1997} }
@article{Cynthia A. Roberts_1995, title={Planning for War: The Red Army and the Catastrophe of 1941}, volume={47}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/153299}, number={8}, journal={Europe-Asia Studies}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.}, author={Cynthia A. Roberts}, year={1995}, pages={1293–1326} }
@book{Daniel Chirot_1989, address={Berkeley}, title={The Origins of backwardness in Eastern Europe: economics and politics from the Middle Ages until the early twentieth century}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04981}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Daniel Chirot}, year={1989} }
@book{David Christian_1997, address={Basingstoke}, title={Imperial and Soviet Russia: power, privilege, and the challenge of modernity}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={David Christian}, year={1997} }
@book{David J. Smith (et al.)_2002, address={London}, title={The Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania}, publisher={Routledge}, author={David J. Smith (et al.)}, year={2002} }
@book{David Lane_1992, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Soviet society under perestroika}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=179931}, publisher={Routledge}, author={David Lane}, year={1992} }
@book{David Lane_1996, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={The rise and fall of state socialism: industrial society and the socialist state}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={David Lane}, year={1996} }
@book{David S. Mason_1992, address={Boulder}, title={Revolution in East-Central Europe: the rise and fall of communism and the Cold War}, volume={Series: Dilemmas in world politics}, publisher={Westview Press}, author={David S. Mason}, year={1992} }
@book{Davies_1981, address={Oxford}, title={God’s playground: a history of Poland in two volumes}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Davies, Norman}, year={1981} }
@book{Davies_1984, address={Oxford}, title={Heart of Europe: a short history of Poland}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Davies, Norman}, year={1984} }
@book{Dawisha_1990, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Eastern Europe, Gorbachev, and reform: the great challenge}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Dawisha, Karen}, year={1990} }
@book{De Groot_2001, address={Basingstoke}, title={The First World War}, volume={Twentieth-century wars}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={De Groot, Gerard J.}, year={2001} }
@book{De Weydenthal_Porter_Devlin_1983, address={Lexington, Mass}, title={The Polish drama, 1980-1982}, publisher={Lexington Books}, author={De Weydenthal, Jan B. and Porter, Bruce D. and Devlin, Kevin}, year={1983} }
@book{Derek Howard Aldcroft_Steven Morewood_1995a, address={Aldershot}, title={Economic change in Eastern Europe since 1918}, publisher={Edward Elgar}, author={Derek Howard Aldcroft and Steven Morewood}, year={1995} }
@book{Derek Howard Aldcroft_Steven Morewood_1995b, address={Aldershot}, title={Economic change in Eastern Europe since 1918}, publisher={Edward Elgar}, author={Derek Howard Aldcroft and Steven Morewood}, year={1995} }
@book{Edward Hallett Carr_1979, address={London}, title={The Russian Revolution: from Lenin to Stalin (1917-1929)}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Edward Hallett Carr}, year={1979} }
@book{Ekiert_1996, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The state against society: political crises and their aftermath in East Central Europe}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Ekiert, Grzegorz}, year={1996} }
@book{Engel_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={Between the fields and the city: women, work, and family in Russia, 1861-1914}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Engel, Barbara Alpern}, year={1994} }
@book{Fejtö_Weissbort_1971, address={London}, title={A history of the People’s Democracies: Eastern Europe since Stalin}, publisher={Pall Mall Press}, author={Fejtö, François and Weissbort, Daniel}, year={1971} }
@book{Garton Ash_1983, address={London}, title={The Polish revolution: Solidarity, 1980-1982}, publisher={Cape}, author={Garton Ash, Timothy}, year={1983} }
@book{Garton Ash_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={We the people: the revolution of ’89 witnessed in Warsaw, Budapest, Berlin & Prague}, publisher={Granta Books in association with Penguin Books}, author={Garton Ash, Timothy}, year={1990} }
@book{Geoff Swain_2000, address={Stroud}, title={Russia’s civil war}, publisher={Tempus}, author={Geoff Swain}, year={2000} }
@book{Geoff Swain_Nigel Swain_2009a, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Eastern Europe since 1945}, volume={Series: Making of the modern world}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Geoff Swain and Nigel Swain}, year={2009} }
@book{Geoff Swain_Nigel Swain_2009b, address={Basingstoke}, edition={4th ed}, title={Eastern Europe since 1945}, volume={Series: Making of the modern world}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Geoff Swain and Nigel Swain}, year={2009} }
@book{Geoffrey A. Hosking_1992, address={London}, edition={Final ed}, title={A history of the Soviet Union, 1917-1991}, publisher={Fontana Press}, author={Geoffrey A. Hosking}, year={1992} }
@article{Geoffrey Roberts_1992, title={The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany}, volume={44}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/152247}, number={1}, journal={Soviet Studies}, publisher={Taylor & Francis, Ltd.}, author={Geoffrey Roberts}, year={1992}, pages={57–78} }
@book{Geoffrey Roberts_1995, address={Basingstoke}, title={The Soviet Union and the origins of the Second World War: Russo-German relations and the road to war}, volume={Series: The making of the twentieth century}, publisher={Macmillan Press}, author={Geoffrey Roberts}, year={1995} }
@book{Georg von Rauch_Gerald Onn_1974, address={London}, title={The Baltic states: the years of independence - Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, 1917-1940}, publisher={C. Hurst}, author={Georg von Rauch and Gerald Onn}, year={1974} }
@book{George Schöpflin_Nancy Wood_1989, address={Totowa, N.J.}, title={In search of Central Europe}, publisher={Barnes and Noble Books}, author={George Schöpflin and Nancy Wood}, year={1989} }
@book{Gerard J. De Groot_2001, address={Basingstoke}, title={The First World War}, volume={Series: Twentieth-century wars}, publisher={Palgrave}, author={Gerard J. De Groot}, year={2001} }
@book{Gerner_Hedlund_1993, address={London}, title={The Baltic states and the end of the Soviet empire}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gerner, Kristian and Hedlund, Stefan}, year={1993} }
@book{Glenny_1993, address={Harmondsworth}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The rebirth of history: Eastern Europe in the age of democracy}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Glenny, Misha}, year={1993} }
@book{Halliday_1983, address={London}, title={The making of the second cold war}, publisher={Verso}, author={Halliday, Fred}, year={1983} }
@book{Hann_1990, address={London}, title={Market economy and civil society in Hungary}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Hann, C. M.}, year={1990} }
@book{Hann_Dunn_1996, address={London}, title={Civil society: challenging western models}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203633861}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hann, C. M. and Dunn, Elizabeth C.}, year={1996} }
@book{Henderson_Robinson_1997, address={London}, title={Post-communist politics: an introduction}, publisher={Prentice Hall}, author={Henderson, Karen and Robinson, Neil}, year={1997} }
@book{Hiden_Salmon_1991, address={London}, title={The Baltic nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the twentieth century}, publisher={Longman}, author={Hiden, John and Salmon, Patrick}, year={1991} }
@book{Hilary Pilkington_1994a, address={London}, title={Russia’s youth and its culture: a nation’s constructors and constructed}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hilary Pilkington}, year={1994} }
@book{Hilary Pilkington_1994b, address={London}, title={Russia’s youth and its culture: a nation’s constructors and constructed}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hilary Pilkington}, year={1994} }
@book{Jâanos Kornai_1992, address={Oxford}, title={The socialist system: the political economy of communism}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198287763.001.0001}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Jâanos Kornai}, year={1992} }
@book{James D. White_1994, address={London}, title={The Russian Revolution, 1917-1921: a short history}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={James D. White}, year={1994} }
@book{John Hiden_Patrick Salmon_1991, address={London}, title={The Baltic nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the twentieth century}, publisher={Longman}, author={John Hiden and Patrick Salmon}, year={1991} }
@book{Joseph Rothschild_1977, address={Seattle}, edition={2nd printing, with corrections}, title={East Central Europe between the two World Wars}, volume={Series: History of East Central Europe}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.05040}, publisher={University of Washington Press}, author={Joseph Rothschild}, year={1977} }
@book{Kamiński_1991, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The collapse of state socialism: the case of Poland}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Kamiński, Bartłomiej}, year={1991} }
@book{Keane_1988, address={London}, title={Civil society and the state: new European perspectives}, publisher={Verso}, author={Keane, John}, year={1988} }
@book{Keep_1995, address={Oxford}, title={Last of the empires: a history of the Soviet Union, 1945-1991}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Keep, John Leslie Howard}, year={1995} }
@book{Kelly_2006a, address={Oxford}, title={The Roman Empire: a very short introduction}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192803917.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Kelly, Christopher}, year={2006} }
@book{Kelly_2006b, address={Oxford}, title={The Roman Empire: a very short introduction}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192803917.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Kelly, Christopher}, year={2006} }
@book{Kolstoe_1995, address={London}, title={Russians in the former Soviet Republics}, publisher={Hurst & Co}, author={Kolstoe, Paul}, year={1995} }
@book{Lapidus_Zaslavsky_Goldman_1992, address={Cambridge}, title={From union to commonwealth: nationalism and separatism in the Soviet Republics}, volume={Cambridge Soviet paperbacks}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lapidus, Gail Warshofsky and Zaslavsky, Victor and Goldman, Philip}, year={1992} }
@book{Lionel Kochan_1970, address={London}, title={Russia in revolution 1890-1918}, publisher={Paladin}, author={Lionel Kochan}, year={1970} }
@book{Lionel Kochan_John Leslie Howard Keep_1997, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={The making of modern Russia: from Kiev Rus’ to the collapse of the Soviet Union}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Lionel Kochan and John Leslie Howard Keep}, year={1997} }
@book{Manning_Getty_1993, address={Cambridge}, title={Stalinist terror: new perspectives}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Manning, Roberta Thompson and Getty, J. Arch}, year={1993} }
@book{Mark Cornwall_1990, address={Exeter}, title={The Last years of Austria-Hungary: essays in political and military history 1908-1918}, volume={Series: Exeter studies in history}, publisher={University of Exeter Press}, author={Mark Cornwall}, year={1990} }
@book{Mary Buckley_1989a, address={Ann Arbor}, title={Women and ideology in the Soviet Union}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Mary Buckley}, year={1989} }
@book{Mary Buckley_1989b, address={Ann Arbor}, title={Women and ideology in the Soviet Union}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Mary Buckley}, year={1989} }
@book{Mary Seton-Watson_1986, address={London}, title={Scenes from Soviet life: Soviet life through official literature}, publisher={BBC Publications}, author={Mary Seton-Watson}, year={1986} }
@book{McLoughlin_McDermott_2002, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Stalin’s terror: high politics and mass repression in the Soviet Union}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230523937}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={McLoughlin, Barry and McDermott, Kevin}, year={2002} }
@book{Medvedev_Shriver_1989, address={New York}, edition={Rev. and expanded ed}, title={Let history judge: the origins and consequences of Stalinism}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Medvedev, Roy Aleksandrovich and Shriver, George}, year={1989} }
@book{Mikhail Geller & A. M. Nekrich: translated from the Russian by Phyllis B. Carlos_1986, address={London}, title={Utopia in p[o]wer: the history of the Soviet Union from 1917 to the present}, publisher={Hutchinson}, author={Mikhail Geller & A. M. Nekrich: translated from the Russian by Phyllis B. Carlos}, year={1986} }
@book{Millard_1994, address={Aldershot, Hants, England}, title={The anatomy of the new Poland: post-Communist politics in its first phase}, volume={Studies of communism in transition}, publisher={E. Elgar}, author={Millard, F.}, year={1994} }
@book{Misiunas_Taagepera_1993, address={London}, edition={2nd. expanded and updated ed}, title={Baltic States: years of dependence, 1940-1990}, publisher={Hurst & Co}, author={Misiunas, Romuald J. and Taagepera, Rein}, year={1993} }
@book{Nikolai K. Novak-Deker_1959, address={Munich}, title={Soviet youth: twelve komsomol histories}, publisher={Institute for the Study of the USSR}, author={Nikolai K. Novak-Deker}, year={1959} }
@book{Norman Davies_1984a, address={Oxford}, title={Heart of Europe: a short history of Poland}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Norman Davies}, year={1984} }
@book{Norman Davies_1984b, address={Oxford}, title={Heart of Europe: a short history of Poland}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Norman Davies}, year={1984} }
@book{Norman Davies_1984c, address={Oxford}, title={Heart of Europe: a short history of Poland}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Norman Davies}, year={1984} }
@book{Nove_1975, address={London}, title={Stalinism and after}, publisher={Allen and Unwin}, author={Nove, Alec}, year={1975} }
@book{Nove_1992, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={An economic history of the USSR, 1917-1991}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Nove, Alec}, year={1992} }
@book{Nove_1993, address={London}, title={The Stalin phenomenon}, publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}, author={Nove, Alec}, year={1993} }
@book{Ost_1990, address={Philadelphia}, title={Solidarity and the politics of anti-politics: opposition and reform in Poland since 1968}, volume={Labor and social change}, publisher={Temple University Press}, author={Ost, David}, year={1990} }
@book{Overy_1999, address={London}, title={Russia’s war}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Overy, R. J.}, year={1999} }
@book{Paul Dukes_1998a, address={Basingstoke}, edition={3rd ed}, title={A history of Russia: medieval, modern, contemporary, c. 882-1996}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Paul Dukes}, year={1998} }
@book{Paul Dukes_1998b, address={Basingstoke}, edition={3rd ed}, title={A history of Russia: medieval, modern, contemporary, c. 882-1996}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Paul Dukes}, year={1998} }
@book{Paul G. Lewis_1994, address={London}, title={Central Europe since 1945}, volume={Series: Postwar world}, publisher={Longman}, author={Paul G. Lewis}, year={1994} }
@book{Polonsky_Drukier_1980, address={London}, title={The beginnings of Communist rule in Poland}, publisher={Routledge and Kegan Paul}, author={Polonsky, Antony and Drukier, Boleslaw}, year={1980} }
@book{Rauch_Onn_1974, address={London}, title={The Baltic states: the years of independence - Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, 1917-1940}, publisher={C. Hurst}, author={Rauch, Georg von and Onn, Gerald}, year={1974} }
@book{Richard J. Crampton_1997, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Eastern Europe in the twentieth century - and after}, url={http://www.GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=169816}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Richard J. Crampton}, year={1997} }
@book{Robert Bideleux_Ian Jeffries_1998a, address={London}, title={A history of Eastern Europe: crisis and change}, url={http://www.GLA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_436208_0}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries}, year={1998} }
@book{Robert Bideleux_Ian Jeffries_1998b, address={London}, title={A history of Eastern Europe: crisis and change}, url={http://www.GLA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_436208_0}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries}, year={1998} }
@book{Robert Bideleux_Ian Jeffries_2007a, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of Eastern Europe: crisis and change}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries}, year={2007} }
@book{Robert Bideleux_Ian Jeffries_2007b, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={A history of Eastern Europe: crisis and change}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries}, year={2007} }
@book{Robert Conquest_1986, address={London}, title={The harvest of sorrow: Soviet collectivization and the terror-famine}, publisher={Hutchinson}, author={Robert Conquest}, year={1986} }
@book{Robert Conquest_1990, address={London}, title={The great terror: a reassessment}, publisher={Hutchinson}, author={Robert Conquest}, year={1990} }
@book{Ronald I. Kowalski_1997, address={London}, title={The Russian Revolution: 1917-1921}, volume={Series: Routledge sources in history}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ronald I. Kowalski}, year={1997} }
@book{Roshwald_2001, address={London}, title={Ethnic nationalism and the fall of empires: Central Europe, Russia, and the Middle East, 1914-1923}, url={http://www.GLA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_431353_0}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Roshwald, Aviel}, year={2001} }
@book{Rothschild_1974, address={Seattle}, title={East Central Europe between the two World Wars}, volume={A history of East Central Europe}, publisher={University of Washington Press}, author={Rothschild, Joseph}, year={1974} }
@book{Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev_1989, address={New York}, edition={Rev. and expanded ed}, title={Let history judge: the origins and consequences of Stalinism}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev}, editor={Edited and translated by George Shriver}, year={1989} }
@book{Sanford_1983, address={London}, title={Polish communism in crisis}, publisher={Croom Helm}, author={Sanford, George}, year={1983} }
@book{Sanford_1992, address={Basingstoke}, title={Democratization in Poland, 1988-90: Polish voices}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Sanford, George}, year={1992} }
@book{Schapiro_1970, address={London}, edition={2nd ed. (revised & enlarged)}, title={The Communist Party of the Soviet Union}, publisher={Eyre & Spottiswoode}, author={Schapiro, Leonard}, year={1970} }
@book{Schöpflin_1993, address={Oxford, UK}, title={Politics in Eastern Europe, 1945-1992}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Schöpflin, George}, year={1993} }
@book{Schöpflin_Wood_1989, address={Totowa, N.J.}, title={In search of Central Europe}, publisher={Barnes and Noble Books}, author={Schöpflin, George and Wood, Nancy}, year={1989} }
@book{Service_1997, address={London}, title={A history of twentieth-century Russia}, publisher={Allen Lane, the Penguin Press}, author={Service, Robert}, year={1997} }
@book{Smith_2002, address={London}, title={The Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Smith, David J.}, year={2002} }
@book{Smith_1996, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The nationalities question in the post-Soviet States}, publisher={Longman}, author={Smith, Graham}, year={1996} }
@book{Stephen F. Cohen_1974a, address={London}, title={Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: a political biography, 1888-1938}, publisher={Wildwood House}, author={Stephen F. Cohen}, year={1974} }
@book{Stephen F. Cohen_1974b, address={London}, title={Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: a political biography, 1888-1938}, publisher={Wildwood House}, author={Stephen F. Cohen}, year={1974} }
@article{Swain_1996, title={Stalin’s wartime vision of the postwar world}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1080/09592299608405995}, number={1}, journal={Diplomacy & Statecraft}, author={Swain, Geoffrey}, year={1996}, month={Mar}, pages={73–96} }
@book{T. Iván Berend_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={Central and Eastern Europe, 1944-1993: detour from the periphery to the periphery}, volume={Series: Cambridge studies in modern economic history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={T. Iván Berend}, year={1996} }
@article{Tauger_1991, title={The 1932 Harvest and the Famine of 1933}, volume={50}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/2500600}, number={1}, journal={Slavic Review}, publisher={Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies}, author={Tauger, Mark B.}, year={1991}, pages={70–89} }
@book{Thomas W. Simons_1993a, address={Houndmills, Hampshire}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Eastern Europe in the postwar world}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Thomas W. Simons}, year={1993} }
@book{Thomas W. Simons_1993b, address={Houndmills, Hampshire}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Eastern Europe in the postwar world}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Thomas W. Simons}, year={1993} }
@book{Tökés_1996, address={Cambridge}, title={Hungary’s negotiated revolution: economic reform, social change, and political succession, 1957-1990}, volume={Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Tökés, Rudolf L.}, year={1996} }
@book{Trotsky_1937, address={London}, title={The revolution betrayed: what is the Soviet Union and where is it going?}, publisher={Faber}, author={Trotsky, Leon}, year={1937} }
@book{Tucker_Brus_American Council of Learned Societies_1977, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Stalinism: essays in historical interpretation}, publisher={Norton}, author={Tucker, Robert C. and Brus, Wlodzimierz and American Council of Learned Societies}, year={1977} }
@book{Vladimir Andrle_1994a, address={London}, title={A social history of twentieth-century Russia}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Vladimir Andrle}, year={1994} }
@book{Vladimir Andrle_1994b, address={London}, title={A social history of twentieth-century Russia}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Vladimir Andrle}, year={1994} }
@book{Volkogonov_Shukman_1991, address={London}, title={Stalin: triumph and tragedy}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicholson}, author={Volkogonov, Dmitriĭ Antonovich and Shukman, Harold}, year={1991} }
@book{Volkogonov_Shukman_1998, address={London}, title={The rise and fall of the Soviet empire: political leaders from Lenin to Gorbachev}, publisher={HarperCollins}, author={Volkogonov, Dmitriĭ Antonovich and Shukman, Harold}, year={1998} }
@book{1993a, address={Cambridge}, title={Stalinist terror: new perspectives}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={1993} }
@book{1993b, address={Cambridge}, title={Stalinist terror: new perspectives}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={1993} }
@book{2002, address={New York, N.Y.}, title={Stalin’s terror: high politics and mass repression in the Soviet Union}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230523937}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, year={2002} }