Alec Nove (1992) An economic history of the USSR, 1917-1991. 3rd ed. London: Penguin Books.
Allen, R.C. (1998) ‘The Standard of Living in the Soviet Union, 1928-1940’, The Journal of Economic History, 58(4), pp. 1063–1089. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2566851.
Andrle, V. (1994) A social history of twentieth-century Russia. London: Edward Arnold.
Aviel Roshwald (2001) Ethnic nationalism and the fall of empires: Central Europe, Russia, and the Middle East, 1914-1923 [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.GLA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_431353_0.
Barbara Alpern Engel (1994) Between the fields and the city: women, work, and family in Russia, 1861-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Barry McLoughlin and Kevin McDermott (ed.) (2002) Stalin’s terror: high politics and mass repression in the Soviet Union [electronic resource]. New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230523937.
Ben Fowkes (1993) The rise and fall of communism in Eastern Europe. New York: Macmillan Press.
Benvenuti, F. (1993) ‘Industry and Purge in the Donbass, 1936–37’, Europe-Asia Studies, 45(1), pp. 57–78. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09668139308412076.
Bermeo, N.G. (1992) Liberalization and democratization: change in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Bîrzea, C. and Council of Europe (1996) Human rights and minorities in the new European democracies: educational and cultural aspects ; report on the workshop held at Lohusalu (Estonia) 20-23 October 1994. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Bozóki, A. and International Society for the Study of European Ideas (1999) Intellectuals and politics in Central Europe. New York, N.Y.: Central European University Press.
Bremmer, I.A. and Taras, R. (1997) New states, new politics: building the post-Soviet nations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brubaker, R. (1994) ‘Nationhood and the national question in the Soviet Union and post-Soviet Eurasia: An institutionalist account’, Theory and Society, 23(1), pp. 47–78. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993673.
Chris Corrin (1992) Superwomen and the double burden: women’s experience of change in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. London: Scarlet Press.
Christian, D. (1997) Imperial and Soviet Russia: power, privilege, and the challenge of modernity. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Cipkowski, P. (1991) Revolution in Eastern Europe: understanding the collapse of communism in Poland, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and the Soviet Union. New York: John Wiley & sons.
Conquest, R. (1986) The harvest of sorrow: Soviet collectivization and the terror-famine. London: Hutchinson.
Conquest, R. (1990) The great terror: a reassessment. London: Hutchinson.
Cornwall, M. (1990) The Last years of Austria-Hungary: essays in political and military history 1908-1918. Exeter: University of Exeter Press.
Crampton, R.J. (1997) Eastern Europe in the twentieth century  - and after [electronic resource]. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=169816.
Cynthia A. Roberts (1995) ‘Planning for War: The Red Army and the Catastrophe of 1941’, Europe-Asia Studies, 47(8), pp. 1293–1326. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/153299.
Daniel Chirot (1989) The Origins of backwardness in Eastern Europe: economics and politics from the Middle Ages until the early twentieth century [electronic resource]. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04981.
David Christian (1997) Imperial and Soviet Russia: power, privilege, and the challenge of modernity. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
David J. Smith (et al.) (2002) The Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. London: Routledge.
David Lane (1992) Soviet society under perestroika [electronic resource]. Rev. ed. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=179931.
David Lane (1996) The rise and fall of state socialism: industrial society and the socialist state. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
David S. Mason (1992) Revolution in East-Central Europe: the rise and fall of communism and the Cold War. Boulder: Westview Press.
Davies, N. (1981) God’s playground: a history of Poland in two volumes. Oxford: Clarendon.
Davies, N. (1984) Heart of Europe: a short history of Poland. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Dawisha, K. (1990) Eastern Europe, Gorbachev, and reform: the great challenge. 2nd  ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
De Groot, G.J. (2001) The First World War. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
De Weydenthal, J.B., Porter, B.D. and Devlin, K. (1983) The Polish drama, 1980-1982. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books.
Derek Howard Aldcroft and Steven Morewood (1995a) Economic change in Eastern Europe since 1918. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
Derek Howard Aldcroft and Steven Morewood (1995b) Economic change in Eastern Europe since 1918. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
Edward Hallett Carr (1979) The Russian Revolution: from Lenin to Stalin (1917-1929). London: Macmillan.
Ekiert, G. (1996) The state against society: political crises and their aftermath in East Central Europe. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Engel, B.A. (1994) Between the fields and the city: women, work, and family in Russia, 1861-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fejtö, F. and Weissbort, D. (1971) A history of the People’s Democracies: Eastern Europe since Stalin. London: Pall Mall Press.
Garton Ash, T. (1983) The Polish revolution: Solidarity, 1980-1982. London: Cape.
Garton Ash, T. (1990) We the people: the revolution of ’89 witnessed in Warsaw, Budapest, Berlin & Prague. Cambridge: Granta Books in association with Penguin Books.
Geoff Swain (2000) Russia’s civil war. Stroud: Tempus.
Geoff Swain and Nigel Swain (2009a) Eastern Europe since 1945. 4th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Geoff Swain and Nigel Swain (2009b) Eastern Europe since 1945. 4th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Geoffrey A. Hosking (1992) A history of the Soviet Union, 1917-1991. Final ed. London: Fontana Press.
Geoffrey Roberts (1992) ‘The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany’, Soviet Studies, 44(1), pp. 57–78. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/152247.
Geoffrey Roberts (1995) The Soviet Union and the origins of the Second World War: Russo-German relations and the road to war. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.
Georg von Rauch and Gerald Onn (1974) The Baltic states: the years of independence - Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, 1917-1940. London: C. Hurst.
George Schöpflin and Nancy Wood (1989) In search of Central Europe. Totowa, N.J.: Barnes and Noble Books.
Gerard J. De Groot (2001) The First World War. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Gerner, K. and Hedlund, S. (1993) The Baltic states and the end of the Soviet empire. London: Routledge.
Glenny, M. (1993) The rebirth of history: Eastern Europe in the age of democracy. 2nd ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Halliday, F. (1983) The making of the second cold war. London: Verso.
Hann, C.M. (1990) Market economy and civil society in Hungary. London: Frank Cass.
Hann, C.M. and Dunn, E.C. (1996) Civil society: challenging western models [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203633861.
Henderson, K. and Robinson, N. (1997) Post-communist politics: an introduction. London: Prentice Hall.
Hiden, J. and Salmon, P. (1991) The Baltic nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the twentieth century. London: Longman.
Hilary Pilkington (1994a) Russia’s youth and its culture: a nation’s constructors and constructed. London: Routledge.
Hilary Pilkington (1994b) Russia’s youth and its culture: a nation’s constructors and constructed. London: Routledge.
J. Arch Getty and Roberta T. Manning (ed.) (1993a) Stalinist terror: new perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
J. Arch Getty and Roberta T. Manning (ed.) (1993b) Stalinist terror: new perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jâanos Kornai (1992) The socialist system: the political economy of communism [electronic resource]. Oxford: Clarendon. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198287763.001.0001.
James D. White (1994) The Russian Revolution, 1917-1921: a short history. London: Edward Arnold.
John Hiden and Patrick Salmon (1991) The Baltic nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the twentieth century. London: Longman.
Joseph Rothschild (1977) East Central Europe between the two World Wars [electronic resource]. 2nd printing, with corrections. Seattle: University of Washington Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.05040.
Kamiński, B. (1991) The collapse of state socialism: the case of Poland. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Keane, J. (1988) Civil society and the state: new European perspectives. London: Verso.
Keep, J.L.H. (1995) Last of the empires: a history of the Soviet Union, 1945-1991. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kelly, C. (2006a) The Roman Empire: a very short introduction [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192803917.001.0001.
Kelly, C. (2006b) The Roman Empire: a very short introduction [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192803917.001.0001.
Kolstoe, P. (1995) Russians in the former Soviet Republics. London: Hurst & Co.
Lapidus, G.W., Zaslavsky, V. and Goldman, P. (1992) From union to commonwealth: nationalism and separatism in the Soviet Republics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lionel Kochan (1970) Russia in revolution 1890-1918. London: Paladin.
Lionel Kochan and John Leslie Howard Keep (1997) The making of modern Russia: from Kiev Rus’ to the collapse of the Soviet Union. 3rd ed. London: Penguin Books.
Manning, R.T. and Getty, J.A. (1993) Stalinist terror: new perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mark Cornwall (1990) The Last years of Austria-Hungary: essays in political and military history 1908-1918. Exeter: University of Exeter Press.
Mary Buckley (1989a) Women and ideology in the Soviet Union. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Mary Buckley (1989b) Women and ideology in the Soviet Union. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Mary Seton-Watson (1986) Scenes from Soviet life: Soviet life through official literature. London: BBC Publications.
McLoughlin, B. and McDermott, K. (2002) Stalin’s terror: high politics and mass repression in the Soviet Union [electronic resource]. New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230523937.
Medvedev, R.A. and Shriver, G. (1989) Let history judge: the origins and consequences of Stalinism. Rev. and expanded ed. New York: Columbia University Press.
Mikhail Geller & A. M. Nekrich: translated from the Russian by Phyllis B. Carlos (1986) Utopia in p[o]wer: the history of the Soviet Union from 1917 to the present. London: Hutchinson.
Millard, F. (1994) The anatomy of the new Poland: post-Communist politics in its first phase. Aldershot, Hants, England: E. Elgar.
Misiunas, R.J. and Taagepera, R. (1993) Baltic States: years of dependence, 1940-1990. 2nd. expanded and updated ed. London: Hurst & Co.
Nikolai K. Novak-Deker (1959) Soviet youth: twelve komsomol histories. Munich: Institute for the Study of the USSR.
Norman Davies (1984a) Heart of Europe: a short history of Poland. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Norman Davies (1984b) Heart of Europe: a short history of Poland. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Norman Davies (1984c) Heart of Europe: a short history of Poland. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Nove, A. (1975) Stalinism and after. London: Allen and Unwin.
Nove, A. (1992) An economic history of the USSR, 1917-1991. 3rd ed. London: Penguin Books.
Nove, A. (1993) The Stalin phenomenon. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Ost, D. (1990) Solidarity and the politics of anti-politics: opposition and reform in Poland since 1968. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Overy, R.J. (1999) Russia’s war. London: Penguin.
Paul Dukes (1998a) A history of Russia: medieval, modern, contemporary, c. 882-1996. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Paul Dukes (1998b) A history of Russia: medieval, modern, contemporary, c. 882-1996. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Paul G. Lewis (1994) Central Europe since 1945. London: Longman.
Polonsky, A. and Drukier, B. (1980) The beginnings of Communist rule in Poland. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Rauch, G. von and Onn, G. (1974) The Baltic states: the years of independence - Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, 1917-1940. London: C. Hurst.
Richard J. Crampton (1997) Eastern Europe in the twentieth century  - and after [electronic resource]. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=169816.
Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries (1998a) A history of Eastern Europe: crisis and change [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.GLA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_436208_0.
Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries (1998b) A history of Eastern Europe: crisis and change [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.GLA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_436208_0.
Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries (2007a) A history of Eastern Europe: crisis and change. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries (2007b) A history of Eastern Europe: crisis and change. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
Robert Conquest (1986) The harvest of sorrow: Soviet collectivization and the terror-famine. London: Hutchinson.
Robert Conquest (1990) The great terror: a reassessment. London: Hutchinson.
Ronald I. Kowalski (1997) The Russian Revolution: 1917-1921. London: Routledge.
Roshwald, A. (2001) Ethnic nationalism and the fall of empires: Central Europe, Russia, and the Middle East, 1914-1923 [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://www.GLA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_431353_0.
Rothschild, J. (1974) East Central Europe between the two World Wars. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev (1989) Let history judge: the origins and consequences of Stalinism. Rev. and expanded ed. Edited by Edited and translated by George Shriver. New York: Columbia University Press.
Sanford, G. (1983) Polish communism in crisis. London: Croom Helm.
Sanford, G. (1992) Democratization in Poland, 1988-90: Polish voices. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Schapiro, L. (1970) The Communist Party of the Soviet Union. 2nd ed. (revised & enlarged). London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
Schöpflin, G. (1993) Politics in Eastern Europe, 1945-1992. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Schöpflin, G. and Wood, N. (1989) In search of Central Europe. Totowa, N.J.: Barnes and Noble Books.
Service, R. (1997) A history of twentieth-century Russia. London: Allen Lane, the Penguin Press.
Smith, D.J. (2002) The Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. London: Routledge.
Smith, G. (1996) The nationalities question in the post-Soviet States. 2nd ed. London: Longman.
Stephen F. Cohen (1974a) Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: a political biography, 1888-1938. London: Wildwood House.
Stephen F. Cohen (1974b) Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: a political biography, 1888-1938. London: Wildwood House.
Swain, G. (1996) ‘Stalin’s wartime vision of the postwar world’, Diplomacy & Statecraft, 7(1), pp. 73–96. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09592299608405995.
T. Iván Berend (1996) Central and Eastern Europe, 1944-1993: detour from the periphery to the periphery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tauger, M.B. (1991) ‘The 1932 Harvest and the Famine of 1933’, Slavic Review, 50(1), pp. 70–89. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2500600.
Thomas W. Simons (1993a) Eastern Europe in the postwar world. 2nd ed. Houndmills, Hampshire: Macmillan.
Thomas W. Simons (1993b) Eastern Europe in the postwar world. 2nd ed. Houndmills, Hampshire: Macmillan.
Tökés, R.L. (1996) Hungary’s negotiated revolution: economic reform, social change, and political succession, 1957-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Trotsky, L. (1937) The revolution betrayed: what is the Soviet Union and where is it going? London: Faber.
Tucker, R.C., Brus, W., and American Council of Learned Societies (1977) Stalinism: essays in historical interpretation. New York, N.Y.: Norton.
Vladimir Andrle (1994a) A social history of twentieth-century Russia. London: Edward Arnold.
Vladimir Andrle (1994b) A social history of twentieth-century Russia. London: Edward Arnold.
Volkogonov, D.A. and Shukman, H. (1991) Stalin: triumph and tragedy. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
Volkogonov, D.A. and Shukman, H. (1998) The rise and fall of the Soviet empire: political leaders from Lenin to Gorbachev. London: HarperCollins.