Alec Nove. 1992. An Economic History of the USSR, 1917-1991. 3rd ed. London: Penguin Books.
Allen, Robert C. 1998. ‘The Standard of Living in the Soviet Union, 1928-1940’. The Journal of Economic History 58 (4): 1063–89. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2566851.
Andrle, Vladimir. 1994. A Social History of Twentieth-Century Russia. London: Edward Arnold.
Aviel Roshwald. 2001. Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, Russia, and the Middle East, 1914-1923. Electronic resource. London: Routledge. http://www.GLA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_431353_0.
Barbara Alpern Engel. 1994. Between the Fields and the City: Women, Work, and Family in Russia, 1861-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Barry McLoughlin and Kevin McDermott, ed. 2002. Stalin’s Terror: High Politics and Mass Repression in the Soviet Union. Electronic resource. New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230523937.
Ben Fowkes. 1993. The Rise and Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe. New York: Macmillan Press.
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Bermeo, Nancy Gina. 1992. Liberalization and Democratization: Change in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Bîrzea, César and Council of Europe. 1996. Human Rights and Minorities in the New European Democracies: Educational and Cultural Aspects ; Report on the Workshop Held at Lohusalu (Estonia) 20-23 October 1994. Vol. Education and culture (Council of Europe). Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Bozóki, András and International Society for the Study of European Ideas. 1999. Intellectuals and Politics in Central Europe. New York, N.Y.: Central European University Press.
Bremmer, Ian A., and Ray Taras. 1997. New States, New Politics: Building the Post-Soviet Nations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brubaker, Rogers. 1994. ‘Nationhood and the National Question in the Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Eurasia: An Institutionalist Account’. Theory and Society 23 (1): 47–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00993673.
Chris Corrin. 1992. Superwomen and the Double Burden: Women’s Experience of Change in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. London: Scarlet Press.
Christian, David. 1997. Imperial and Soviet Russia: Power, Privilege, and the Challenge of Modernity. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Cipkowski, Peter. 1991. Revolution in Eastern Europe: Understanding the Collapse of Communism in Poland, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and the Soviet Union. Vol. Our changing world. New York: John Wiley & sons.
Conquest, Robert. 1986. The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine. London: Hutchinson.
———. 1990. The Great Terror: A Reassessment. London: Hutchinson.
Cornwall, Mark. 1990. The Last Years of Austria-Hungary: Essays in Political and Military History 1908-1918. Vol. Exeter studies in history. Exeter: University of Exeter Press.
Crampton, Richard J. 1997. Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century - and After. Electronic resource. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=169816.
Cynthia A. Roberts. 1995. ‘Planning for War: The Red Army and the Catastrophe of 1941’. Europe-Asia Studies 47 (8): 1293–1326. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/153299.
Daniel Chirot. 1989. The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe: Economics and Politics from the Middle Ages until the Early Twentieth Century. Electronic resource. Berkeley: University of California Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04981.
David Christian. 1997. Imperial and Soviet Russia: Power, Privilege, and the Challenge of Modernity. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
David J. Smith (et al.). 2002. The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. London: Routledge.
David Lane. 1992. Soviet Society under Perestroika. Electronic resource. Rev. ed. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=179931.
———. 1996. The Rise and Fall of State Socialism: Industrial Society and the Socialist State. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
David S. Mason. 1992. Revolution in East-Central Europe: The Rise and Fall of Communism and the Cold War. Vol. Series: Dilemmas in world politics. Boulder: Westview Press.
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———. 1984. Heart of Europe: A Short History of Poland. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
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———. 1995b. Economic Change in Eastern Europe since 1918. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
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Ekiert, Grzegorz. 1996. The State against Society: Political Crises and Their Aftermath in East Central Europe. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Engel, Barbara Alpern. 1994. Between the Fields and the City: Women, Work, and Family in Russia, 1861-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fejtö, François, and Daniel Weissbort. 1971. A History of the People’s Democracies: Eastern Europe since Stalin. London: Pall Mall Press.
Garton Ash, Timothy. 1983. The Polish Revolution: Solidarity, 1980-1982. London: Cape.
———. 1990. We the People: The Revolution of ’89 Witnessed in Warsaw, Budapest, Berlin & Prague. Cambridge: Granta Books in association with Penguin Books.
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———. 2009b. Eastern Europe since 1945. 4th ed. Vol. Series: Making of the modern world. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
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Geoffrey Roberts. 1992. ‘The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany’. Soviet Studies 44 (1): 57–78. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/152247.
———. 1995. The Soviet Union and the Origins of the Second World War: Russo-German Relations and the Road to War. Vol. Series: The making of the twentieth century. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.
Georg von Rauch and Gerald Onn. 1974. The Baltic States: The Years of Independence - Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, 1917-1940. London: C. Hurst.
George Schöpflin and Nancy Wood. 1989. In Search of Central Europe. Totowa, N.J.: Barnes and Noble Books.
Gerard J. De Groot. 2001. The First World War. Vol. Series: Twentieth-century wars. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
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Halliday, Fred. 1983. The Making of the Second Cold War. London: Verso.
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———. 1994b. Russia’s Youth and Its Culture: A Nation’s Constructors and Constructed. London: Routledge.
J. Arch Getty and Roberta T. Manning, ed. 1993a. Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———, ed. 1993b. Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jâanos Kornai. 1992. The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism. Electronic resource. Oxford: Clarendon. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0198287763.001.0001.
James D. White. 1994. The Russian Revolution, 1917-1921: A Short History. London: Edward Arnold.
John Hiden and Patrick Salmon. 1991. The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century. London: Longman.
Joseph Rothschild. 1977. East Central Europe between the Two World Wars. Electronic resource. 2nd printing, with Corrections. Vol. Series: History of East Central Europe. Seattle: University of Washington Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.05040.
Kamiński, Bartłomiej. 1991. The Collapse of State Socialism: The Case of Poland. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Keane, John. 1988. Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives. London: Verso.
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Kelly, Christopher. 2006a. The Roman Empire: A Very Short Introduction. Electronic resource. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192803917.001.0001.
———. 2006b. The Roman Empire: A Very Short Introduction. Electronic resource. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192803917.001.0001.
Kolstoe, Paul. 1995. Russians in the Former Soviet Republics. London: Hurst & Co.
Lapidus, Gail Warshofsky, Victor Zaslavsky, and Philip Goldman. 1992. From Union to Commonwealth: Nationalism and Separatism in the Soviet Republics. Vol. Cambridge Soviet paperbacks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Manning, Roberta Thompson, and J. Arch Getty. 1993. Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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———. 1989b. Women and Ideology in the Soviet Union. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
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———. 1984b. Heart of Europe: A Short History of Poland. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
———. 1984c. Heart of Europe: A Short History of Poland. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
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———. 1992. An Economic History of the USSR, 1917-1991. 3rd ed. London: Penguin Books.
———. 1993. The Stalin Phenomenon. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
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———. 1998b. A History of Russia: Medieval, Modern, Contemporary, c. 882-1996. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
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Rauch, Georg von, and Gerald Onn. 1974. The Baltic States: The Years of Independence - Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, 1917-1940. London: C. Hurst.
Richard J. Crampton. 1997. Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century - and After. Electronic resource. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. http://www.GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=169816.
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———. 1998b. A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change. Electronic resource. London: Routledge. http://www.GLA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_436208_0.
———. 2007a. A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
———. 2007b. A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.
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———. 1990. The Great Terror: A Reassessment. London: Hutchinson.
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Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev. 1989. Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism. Edited by Edited and translated by George Shriver. Rev. and Expanded ed. New York: Columbia University Press.
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———. 1992. Democratization in Poland, 1988-90: Polish Voices. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
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———. 1974b. Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888-1938. London: Wildwood House.
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———. 1993b. Eastern Europe in the Postwar World. 2nd ed. Houndmills, Hampshire: Macmillan.
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———. 1994b. A Social History of Twentieth-Century Russia. London: Edward Arnold.
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———. 1998. The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire: Political Leaders from Lenin to Gorbachev. London: HarperCollins.
