Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J.A. (2005a) Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510809.
Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J.A. (2005b) Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510809.
Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J.A. (2012) Why nations fail: the origins of power, prosperity and poverty. London: Profile.
Agnafors, M. (2013) ‘Quality of Government: Toward a More Complex Definition’, American Political Science Review, 107(03), pp. 433–445. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055413000191.
Ahlquist, J.S. and Wibbels, E. (2012) ‘Riding the Wave: World Trade and Factor-Based Models of Democratization’, American Journal of Political Science, 56(2), pp. 447–464. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00572.x.
Arendt, H. (1967) The origins of totalitarianism. New rev. ed. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.
Arriola, L.R. (2009) ‘Patronage and Political Stability in Africa’, Comparative Political Studies, 42(10), pp. 1339–1362. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414009332126.
Autocratic Regimes & Authoritarian Regimes (no date). Available at: http://dictators.la.psu.edu/.
Beaulieu, E. and Hyde, S.D. (2008) ‘In the Shadow of Democracy Promotion: Strategic Manipulation, International Observers, and Election Boycotts’, Comparative Political Studies, 42(3), pp. 392–415. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414008325571.
Berg-Schlosser, D. and Mitchell, J. (2002) Authoritarianism and democracy in Europe, 1919-39: comparative analyses. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Besley, T. and Reynal-Querol, M. (2011) ‘Do Democracies Select More Educated Leaders?’, The American Political Science Review, 105(3), pp. 552–566. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41480857.
Bogaards, M. and Boucek, F. (2010) Dominant political parties and democracy: concepts’ measures, cases and comparisons. London: Routledge.
Boix, C. and Stokes, S.C. (2003) ‘Endogenous Democratization’, World Politics, 55(04), pp. 517–549. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25054237.
Brooker, P. (1995) Twentieth-century dictatorships: the ideological one-party states. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Brooker, P. (2014a) Non-democratic regimes. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Brooker, P. (2014b) Non-democratic regimes. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Brooker, P. (2014c) Non-democratic regimes. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Brooker, P. (2014d) Non-democratic regimes. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Brooker, P. (2014e) Non-democratic regimes. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Brooker, P. (2014f) Non-democratic regimes. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Brooker, P. (2014g) Non-democratic regimes. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Brooker, P. (2014h) Non-democratic regimes. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Brownlee, J. (2002) ‘…And yet they persist: Explaining survival and transition in neopatrimonial regimes’, Studies in Comparative International Development, 37(3), pp. 35–63. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686230.
Brownlee, J. (2007a) Authoritarianism in an age of democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brownlee, J. (2007b) Authoritarianism in an age of democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brownlee, J. (2007c) Authoritarianism in an age of democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brownlee, J. (2007d) Authoritarianism in an age of democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brownlee, J. (2007e) Authoritarianism in an age of democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brownlee, J. (2007f) Authoritarianism in an age of democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brownlee, J. (2007g) Authoritarianism in an age of democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Alastair Smith (2010) ‘Leader Survival, Revolutions, and the Nature of Government Finance’, American Journal of Political Science, 54(4), pp. 936–950. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/20788779.
CARLES BOIX (2011) ‘Democracy, Development, and the International System’, The American Political Science Review, 105(4), pp. 809–828. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23275354.
Carothers, T. (1999) Aiding democracy abroad: the learning curve. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Carothers, T. (2002) ‘The End of the Transition Paradigm’, Journal of Democracy, 13(1), pp. 5–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0003.
Chehabi, H.E. and Linz, J.J. (1998) Sultanistic regimes. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Christopher Clague, Philip Keefer, Stephen Knack and Mancur Olson (1996) ‘Property and Contract Rights in Autocracies and Democracies’, Journal of Economic Growth, 1(2), pp. 243–276. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40215917.
Clapham, C.S. (1982) Private patronage and public power: political clientelism in the modern state. London: Frances Pinter.
Colaresi, M. and Thompson, W.R. (2003) ‘The Economic Development-Democratization Relationship: Does the Outside World Matter?’, Comparative Political Studies, 36(4), pp. 381–403. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414003251174.
Collier, R.B. (1982) Regimes in tropical Africa: changing forms of supremacy, 1945-1975. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Cross-National Time-Series Data Archive (no date). Available at: http://www.databanksinternational.com/53.html.
Dan Slater (2003) ‘Iron Cage in an Iron Fist: Authoritarian Institutions and the Personalization of Power in Malaysia’, Comparative Politics, 36(1), pp. 81–101. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4150161.
Dankwart A. Rustow (1970) ‘Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model’, Comparative Politics, 2(3), pp. 337–363. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/421307.
‘Democracy, Autocracy, and Expropriation of Foreign Direct Investment’ (2009) Comparative Political Studies, 42(8), pp. 1098–1127. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414009331723.
Di Palma, G. (1990) To craft democracies: an essay on democratic transitions. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Diamond, L.J. (1997) Consolidating the third wave democracies: themes and perspectives. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Diamond, L.J. (2002) ‘Thinking About Hybrid Regimes’, Journal of Democracy, 13(2), pp. 21–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0025.
Diamond, L.J. and Plattner, M.F. (1996) The global resurgence of democracy. 2nd ed. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Dogan, M. and Kazancigil, A. (1994) Comparing nations: concepts, strategies, substance. Oxford: Blackwell.
Donno, D. (2013) ‘Elections and Democratization in Authoritarian Regimes’, American Journal of Political Science, 57(3), pp. 703–716. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12013.
Doorenspleet, R. (2005) Democratic transitions: exploring the structural sources of the fourth wave. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Egorov, G., Guriev, S. and Sonin, K. (2009) ‘Why Resource-poor Dictators Allow Freer Media: A Theory and Evidence from Panel Data’, The American Political Science Review, 103(4), pp. 645–668. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27798530.
Erdmann, G. and Engel, U. (2007) ‘Neopatrimonialism Reconsidered: Critical Review and Elaboration of an Elusive Concept’, Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 45(1), pp. 95–119. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14662040601135813.
Ezrow, N.M., Frantz, E., and Dawson Books (2011a) Dictators and dictatorships: understanding authoritarian regimes and their leaders [electronic resource]. New York, NY: Continuum. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781441116024.
Ezrow, N.M., Frantz, E., and Dawson Books (2011b) Dictators and dictatorships: understanding authoritarian regimes and their leaders [electronic resource]. New York, NY: Continuum. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781441116024.
Ezrow, N.M., Frantz, E., and Dawson Books (2011c) Dictators and dictatorships: understanding authoritarian regimes and their leaders [electronic resource]. New York, NY: Continuum. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781441116024.
Ezrow, N.M., Frantz, E., and Dawson Books (2011d) Dictators and dictatorships: understanding authoritarian regimes and their leaders [electronic resource]. New York, NY: Continuum. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781441116024.
Finer, S.E. (1988) The man on horseback: the role of the military in politics. 2nd enl. ed., rev.updated. Boulder, Colo: Westview.
Freedom House (no date). Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/.
Freedom in the World 2009 | Freedom House (no date). Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/freedom-world-2009?page=363&year=2009#.VX_txka0dAM.
Friedrich, C.J. and Brzezinski, Z. (1965) Totalitarian dictatorship and autocracy. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Gandhi, J. and Dawson Books (2008a) Political institutions under dictatorship. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780511435362.
Gandhi, J. and Dawson Books (2008b) Political institutions under dictatorship. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780511435362.
Gandhi, J. and Przeworski, A. (2006) ‘Cooperation, Cooptation, and Rebellion under Dictatorships’, Economics and Politics, 18(1), pp. 1–26. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2006.00160.x.
Gandhi, J. and Przeworski, A. (2007a) ‘Authoritarian Institutions and the Survival of Autocrats’, Comparative Political Studies, 40(11), pp. 1279–1301. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414007305817.
Gandhi, J. and Przeworski, A. (2007b) ‘Authoritarian Institutions and the Survival of Autocrats’, Comparative Political Studies, 40(11), pp. 1279–1301. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414007305817.
Gandhi, J. and Przeworski, A. (2007c) ‘Authoritarian Institutions and the Survival of Autocrats’, Comparative Political Studies, 40(11), pp. 1279–1301. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414007305817.
Geddes, B. (1999) ‘What Do We Know about Democratization after Twenty Years?’, Annual Review of Political Science, 2(1), pp. 115–144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.115.
Greene, K.F. (2010) ‘The Political Economy of Authoritarian Single-Party Dominance’, Comparative Political Studies, 43(7), pp. 807–834. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414009332462.
Grzymala-Busse, A. (2008) ‘Beyond Clientelism: Incumbent State Capture and State Formation’, Comparative Political Studies, 41(4–5), pp. 638–673. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414007313118.
Haber, S. and Menaldo, V. (2011) ‘Do Natural Resources Fuel Authoritarianism? A Reappraisal of the Resource Curse’, The American Political Science Review, 105(1), pp. 1–26. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41480824.
Hadenius, A. and Teorell, Jan. (2007) ‘Pathways from Authoritarianism’, Journal of Democracy, 18(1), pp. 143–157. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2007.0009.
Haggard, S. and Kaufman, R.R. (2012) ‘Inequality and Regime Change: Democratic Transitions and the Stability of Democratic Rule’, American Political Science Review, 106(03), pp. 495–516. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055412000287.
Helmke, G. and Levitsky, S. (2006) Informal institutions and democracy: lessons from Latin America. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hermet, G., Rose, R. and Rouquié, A. (1978a) Elections without choice. London: Macmillan.
Hermet, G., Rose, R. and Rouquié, A. (1978b) Elections without choice. London: Macmillan.
Howard, P.N. and Oxford University Press (2010) The digital origins of dictatorship and democracy: information technology and political Islam [electronic resource]. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199736416.001.0001.
Huntington, S.P. (1957) The soldier and the state: the theory and politics of civil-military relations. Cambridge (Mass.): Belknap P.
Huntington, S.P. (1991) The third wave: democratization in the late twentieth century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Huntington, S.P. and Moore, C.H. (1970) Authoritarian politics in modern society: the dynamics of established one-party systems. New York: Basic Books.
Hyde, S.D. (2011) The pseudo-democrat’s dilemma: why election observation became an international norm. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Jason Brownlee (2007) ‘Hereditary Succession in Modern Autocracies’, World Politics, 59(4), pp. 595–628. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40060174.
Jensen, N.M., Malesky, E. and Weymouth, S. (2014) ‘Unbundling the Relationship between Authoritarian Legislatures and Political Risk’, British Journal of Political Science, 44(03), pp. 655–684. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123412000774.
Jonathan Fox (1994) ‘The Difficult Transition from Clientelism to Citizenship: Lessons from Mexico’, World Politics, 46(2), pp. 151–184. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA15151454&v=2.1&u=glasuni&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=952bef9f3c72e9915adf65d1d1d39563.
Joseph Wright (2009) ‘How Foreign Aid Can Foster Democratization in Authoritarian Regimes’, American Journal of Political Science, 53(3), pp. 552–571. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25548137.
Karl, Terry Lynn (no date) ‘The Perils of the Petro-State: Reflections on the Paradox of Plenty.’, Journal of International Affairs. Fall, 53(1). Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=2482768&site=ehost-live.
Kenny, P.D. (2015) ‘The Origins of Patronage Politics: State Building, Centrifugalism, and Decolonization’, British Journal of Political Science, 45(01), pp. 141–171. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S000712341300015X.
Key OECD anti-corruption documents - OECD (no date). Available at: http://www.oecd.org/corruption/keyoecdanti-corruptiondocuments.htm.
KimWonik (2010) ‘Coopting Workers under Dictatorship’, The Journal of Politics, 72(3), pp. 646–658. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/full/10.1017/S0022381610000071.
Kitschelt, H. and Wilkinson, S. (2007) Patrons, clients, and policies: patterns of democratic accountability and political competition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Koehler, K. (2008) ‘Authoritarian Elections in Egypt: Formal Institutions and Informal Mechanisms of Rule’, Democratization, 15(5), pp. 974–990. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340802362612.
Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2002a) ‘The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism’, Journal of Democracy, 13(2), pp. 51–65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0026.
Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2002b) ‘The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism’, Journal of Democracy, 13(2), pp. 51–65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0026.
Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2002c) ‘The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism’, Journal of Democracy, 13(2), pp. 51–65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0026.
Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2002d) ‘The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism’, Journal of Democracy, 13(2), pp. 51–65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0026.
Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2002e) ‘The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism’, Journal of Democracy, 13(2), pp. 51–65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0026.
Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2010a) Competitive authoritarianism: hybrid regimes after the Cold War. New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.
Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2010b) Competitive authoritarianism: hybrid regimes after the Cold War. New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.
Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2010c) Competitive authoritarianism: hybrid regimes after the Cold War. New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.
Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2010d) Competitive authoritarianism: hybrid regimes after the Cold War. New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.
Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2010e) Competitive authoritarianism: hybrid regimes after the Cold War. New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.
Linz, J.J. (2000a) Totalitarian and authoritarian regimes. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Linz, J.J. (2000b) Totalitarian and authoritarian regimes. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Linz, J.J. (2000c) Totalitarian and authoritarian regimes. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Linz, J.J. (2000d) Totalitarian and authoritarian regimes. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Linz, J.J. (2000e) Totalitarian and authoritarian regimes. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Linz, J.J. (2000f) Totalitarian and authoritarian regimes. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Linz, J.J. and Stepan, A.C. (1996a) Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Linz, J.J. and Stepan, A.C. (1996b) Problems of democratic transition and consolidation: southern Europe, South America, and post-communist Europe. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lowenthal, A.F. (1991) Exporting democracy: the United States and Latin America : themes and issues. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lust-Okar, E. (2006) ‘Elections under authoritarianism: Preliminary lessons from Jordan’, Democratization, 13(3), pp. 456–471. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340600579359.
Magaloni, B. (2008a) ‘Credible Power-Sharing and the Longevity of Authoritarian Rule’, Comparative Political Studies, 41(4–5), pp. 715–741. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414007313124.
Magaloni, B. (2008b) ‘Credible Power-Sharing and the Longevity of Authoritarian Rule’, Comparative Political Studies, 41(4–5), pp. 715–741. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414007313124.
Malesky, E., Schuler, P. and Tran, A. (2012) ‘The Adverse Effects of Sunshine: A Field Experiment on Legislative Transparency in an Authoritarian Assembly’, American Political Science Review, 106(04), pp. 762–786. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055412000408.
Malloy, J.M. (1977) Authoritarianism and corporatism in Latin America. [Pittsburgh]: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Marc Morjé Howard and Philip G. Roessler (2006) ‘Liberalizing Electoral Outcomes in Competitive Authoritarian Regimes’, American Journal of Political Science, 50(2), pp. 365–381. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3694278.
Milan Svolik (2008a) ‘Authoritarian Reversals and Democratic Consolidation’, The American Political Science Review, 102(2), pp. 153–168. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27644508.
Milan Svolik (2008b) ‘Authoritarian Reversals and Democratic Consolidation’, The American Political Science Review, 102(2), pp. 153–168. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27644508.
Miller, M.K. (2012) ‘Economic Development, Violent Leader Removal, and Democratization’, American Journal of Political Science, 56(4), pp. 1002–1020. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00595.x.
Moore, B. (1966a) Social origins of dictatorship and democracy: lord and peasant in the making of the modern world. Boston, Mass: Beacon Press.
Moore, B. (1966b) Social origins of dictatorship and democracy: lord and peasant in the making of the modern world. Boston, Mass: Beacon Press.
Moore, B. (1966c) Social origins of dictatorship and democracy: lord and peasant in the making of the modern world. Boston, Mass: Beacon Press.
Nathan, A.J. (Andrew J. (2003) ‘Authoritarian Resilience’, Journal of Democracy, 14(1), pp. 6–17. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2003.0019.
Nordlinger, E.A. (1977) Soldiers in politics: military coups and governments. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
O’Donnell, G.A. (1973) Modernization and bureaucratic-authoritarianism: studies in South American politics. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California.
O’Donnell, G.A., Schmitter, P.C. and Whitehead, L. (1986) Transitions from authoritarian rule. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Ottaway, M. (2003a) Democracy challenged: the rise of semi-authoritarianism. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Ottaway, M. (2003b) Democracy challenged: the rise of semi-authoritarianism. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Pempel, T.J. et al. (1990) Uncommon democracies: the one-party dominant regimes. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Pepinsky, T. (2014) ‘The Institutional Turn in Comparative Authoritarianism’, British Journal of Political Science, 44(03), pp. 631–653. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123413000021.
Perlmutter, A. and Harvard University (1977) The military and politics in modern times: on professionals, praetorians, and revolutionary soldiers. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Piattoni, S. (2001) Clientelism, interests, and democratic representation: the European experience in historical and comparative perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pietsch, J. (2015) ‘Authoritarian Durability: Public Opinion towards Democracy in Southeast Asia’, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 25(1), pp. 31–46. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2014.933836.
Pippa Norris Shared Datasets (no date). Available at: http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Data/Data.htm.
Plattner, M.F. and Espada, J.C. (2000) The democratic invention. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Polity IV Project: Country Reports 2010 (no date). Available at: http://www.systemicpeace.org/polity/polity4.htm.
Posusney, M.P. and Angrist, M.P. (2005) Authoritarianism in the Middle East: regimes and resistance. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Pratt, N.C. (2007) Democracy and authoritarianism in the Arab world. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Pridham, G., Herring, E. and Sanford, G. (1994) Building democracy?: the international dimension of democratisation in Eastern Europe. London: Leicester University Press.
Przeworski, A. (2000) Democracy and development: political institutions and well-being in the world, 1950-1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Reuter, O.J. and Szakonyi, D. (2015) ‘Online Social Media and Political Awareness in Authoritarian Regimes’, British Journal of Political Science, 45(01), pp. 29–51. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123413000203.
Review by: Nathan Gilbert Quimpo (2005) ‘Review: Oligarchic Patrimonialism, Bossism, Electoral Clientelism, and Contested Democracy in the Philippines’, Comparative Politics, 37(2), pp. 229–250. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/20072884.
Robert H. Jackson and Carl G. Rosberg (1984) ‘Personal Rule: Theory and Practice in Africa’, Comparative Politics, 16(4), pp. 421–442. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/421948.
Ross, M.L. (2001) ‘Does Oil Hinder Democracy?’, World Politics, 53(03), pp. 325–361. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/world_politics/v053/53.3ross.html.
Rueschemeyer, D., Huber, E. and Stephens, J.D. (1992a) Capitalist development and democracy. Cambridge: Polity.
Rueschemeyer, D., Huber, E. and Stephens, J.D. (1992b) Capitalist development and democracy. Cambridge: Polity.
Schedler, A. (2002) ‘The Menu of Manipulation’, Journal of Democracy, 13(2), pp. 36–50. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0031.
Schedler, A. (2006a) Electoral authoritarianism: the dynamics of unfree competition. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
Schedler, A. (2006b) Electoral authoritarianism: the dynamics of unfree competition. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
Schedler, A. (2006c) Electoral authoritarianism: the dynamics of unfree competition. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
Schedler, A. (2006d) Electoral authoritarianism: the dynamics of unfree competition. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
Schedler, A. and Oxford University Press (2013) The politics of uncertainty: sustaining and subverting electoral authoritarianism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199680320.001.0001.
Smith, B. (2005a) ‘Life of the Party: The Origins of Regime Breakdown and Persistence under Single-Party Rule’, World Politics, 57(03), pp. 421–451. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/world_politics/v057/57.3smith.html.
Smith, B. (2005b) ‘Life of the Party: The Origins of Regime Breakdown and Persistence under Single-Party Rule’, World Politics, 57(03), pp. 421–451. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/world_politics/v057/57.3smith.html.
Steven Levitsky and Lucan A. Way (2006) ‘Linkage versus Leverage. Rethinking the International Dimension of Regime Change’, Comparative Politics, 38(4), pp. 379–400. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/20434008.
Stokes, S.C. (2005) ‘Perverse Accountability: A Formal Model of Machine Politics with Evidence from Argentina’, American Political Science Review, 99(03). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055405051683.
Susan D. Hyde (2011) ‘Catch Us If You Can: Election Monitoring and International Norm Diffusion’, American Journal of Political Science, 55(2), pp. 356–369. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23025056.
Svolik, M.W. (2012a) The Politics of Authoritarian Rule [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139176040.
Svolik, M.W. (2012b) The Politics of Authoritarian Rule [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139176040.
Svolik, M.W. (2012c) The Politics of Authoritarian Rule [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139176040.
Svolik, M.W. (2012d) The Politics of Authoritarian Rule [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139176040.
Svolik, M.W. (2012e) The Politics of Authoritarian Rule [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139176040.
Svolik, M.W. (2012f) The Politics of Authoritarian Rule [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139176040.
Svolik, M.W. (2012g) The Politics of Authoritarian Rule [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139176040.
Thompson, William R (no date) ‘Corporate Coup-Maker Grievances and Types of Regime Targets’, Comparative Political Studies, 12(4). Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1295977058?accountid=14540.
Transparency International - The Global Anti-Corruption Coalition (no date). Available at: http://www.transparency.org/.
Vanderhill, R. (2013) Promoting authoritarianism abroad. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Von Hippel, K. (2000) Democracy by force: US military intervention in the post-Cold War world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
White, S., Pravda, A. and Gitelman, Z.Y. (1994) Developments in Russian and post-Soviet politics. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Whitehead, L. and Oxford University Press (2001) The international dimensions of democratization: Europe and the Americas [electronic resource]. Expanded ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199243751.001.0001.
Worldwide Governance Indicators | Data (no date). Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governance-indicators.
Wright, J. (2008) ‘To Invest or Insure?: How Authoritarian Time Horizons Impact Foreign Aid Effectiveness’, Comparative Political Studies, 41(7), pp. 971–1000. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414007308538.
Yuichi KonoDaniel (2009) ‘Does Foreign Aid Support Autocrats, Democrats, or Both?’, The Journal of Politics, 71(2), pp. 704–718. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1017/S0022381609090550.
