Acemoglu, Daron and Robinson, James A. (2006) Economic origins of dictatorship and democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510809.
Bates, R.H. (1991) ‘The Economics of Transitions to Democracy’, PS: Political Science and Politics, 24(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/419370.
Carothers, T. (2015) ‘Democracy Aid at 25: Time to Choose’, Journal of Democracy, 26(1), pp. 59–73. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2015.0010.
Claassen, C. (2019) ‘Does democracy require public support?’ Available at: http://chrisclaassen.com/Claassen_democracy_public_support.pdf.
Ezrow, N.M. and Frantz, E. (2011) Dictators and dictatorships: understanding authoritarian regimes and their leaders. New York, NY: Continuum. Available at: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781441116024.
Fernando Limongi, A.P. (1997) ‘Modernization: Theories and Facts’, World Politics, 49(2), pp. 155–183. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25053996.
Foa, R.S. and Mounk, Y. (2016) ‘The Democratic Disconnect’, Journal of Democracy, 27(3), pp. 5–17. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2016.0049.
Huber, Evelyne, Rueschemeyer, D. and Stephens, J. (1993) ‘The Impact of Economic Development on Democracy’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7(3), pp. 71–86. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.7.3.71.
Huntington, S.P. (1991) ‘How Countries Democratize’, Political Science Quarterly, 124(1), pp. 31–69. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00641.x.
Inglehart, Ronald and Welzel, Christian (2005) Modernization, cultural change, and democracy: the human development sequence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=320947.
Jebril, N., Stetka, V. and Loveless, M. (2013) ‘Media and democratisation’. Available at: https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5898ac0d-8834-4d99-9939-4454b70828a7.
Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2002) ‘The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism’, Journal of Democracy, 13(2), pp. 51–65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0026.
Levitsky, S. and Way, L.A. (2006) ‘Linkage versus Leverage. Rethinking the International Dimension of Regime Change’, Comparative Politics, 38(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/20434008.
Lust, E. (2011) ‘Missing the Third Wave: Islam, Institutions, and Democracy in the Middle East’, Studies in Comparative International Development, 46(2), pp. 163–190. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-011-9086-z.
Mechkova, V., Lührmann, A. and Lindberg, S.I. (2017) ‘How Much Democratic Backsliding?’, Journal of Democracy, 28(4), pp. 162–169. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0075.
Pevehouse, J.C. (2005) Democracy from Above: Regional Organizations and Democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491078.
Plattner, M.F. (1991) ‘The Democratic Moment’, Journal of Democracy, 2(4), pp. 34–46. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1991.0054.
Plattner, M.F. (2017) ‘Liberal Democracy’s Fading Allure’, Journal of Democracy, 28(4), pp. 5–14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0060.
Ross, M.L. (2013) The oil curse: how petroleum wealth shapes the development of nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=035ed3b9-ef40-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Schmitter, P.C. and Karl, T.L. (1991) ‘What Democracy Is. . . and Is Not’, Journal of Democracy, 2(3), pp. 75–88. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1991.0033.
Tucker, J.A. et al. (2017) ‘From Liberation to Turmoil: Social Media And Democracy’, Journal of Democracy, 28(4), pp. 46–59. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0064.
Wood, E. (2001) ‘An Insurgent Path to Democracy: Popular Mobilization, Economic Interests, and Regime Transition in South Africa and El Salvador’, Comparative Political Studies, 34(8), pp. 862–888. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414001034008002.
