A. J. FOREY. (1980). THE MILITARY ORDERS IN THE CRUSADING PROPOSALS OF THE LATE-THIRTEENTH AND EARLY-FOURTEENTH CENTURIES. Traditio, 36, 317–345. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27831079
Ailes, M., Barber, M., & Ambroise. (2003). The history of the Holy War: Ambroise’s Estoire de la guerre sainte. Boydell Press.
Albert. (2016). Albert of Aachen’s History of the journey to Jerusalem: Volume 1: The First Crusade, 1095-1099: Vol. Volume 24. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781351870412
Allmand, C. T. (1999). War and the non-combatant in the middle ages. In Medieval warfare: a history (pp. 163–183). Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44526&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
Anon. (1992). Richard the Lionheart. Proquest LLC. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&xri:pqil:res_ver=0.2&res_id=xri:lion&rft_id=xri:lion:po:Z000435687
Anonymous. (1831). Poem describing the assault on Mansoura. In S. Bentley (Ed.), Excerpta historica, or, llustrations of English history (pp. 64–84). Printed by and for Samuel Bentley. https://archive.org/stream/excerptahistoric00bentuoft#page/n5/mode/2up
Asbridge, T. S. (2000). The creation of the principality of Antioch, 1098-1130. Boydell.
Asbridge, T. S. (2005). The first crusade: a new history. Oxford University Press.
Ashe, L. (2014). The Ideal of Knighthood in English and French Writing, 1100-1230: Crusade, Piety, Chivalry and Patriotism. In M. G. Bull & D. Kempf (Eds.), Writing the early Crusades: text, transmission and memory (pp. 155–168). Boydell Press.
Ayalon, D. (1953). Studies on the Structure of the Mamluk Army--II. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 15(3), 448–476. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/608649
Ayalon, D. (1988). The Auxiliary Forces of the Mamluk Sultanate. Der Islam; Zeitschrift Für Geschichte Und Kultur Des Islamischen Orients, 65. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1308660553
Ayalon, D. (1994). Islam and the abode of war: military slaves and Islamic adversaries: Vol. Collected studies series. Variorum.
Ayalon, D. (1996). The Mamluks of the Seljuks: Islam’s Military Might at the Crossroads. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 6(3), 305–333. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25183239
Bachrach, Bernard. S. (1994). Medieval siege warfare: A reconnaissance - The Medieval Siege by Jim Bradbury / Latin Siege Warfare in the Twelfth Century by R. Rogers / Arms and Armour of the Crusading Era: 1050-1350 by David C. Nicolle (Book Review). The Journal of Military History, 58(1), 119–134. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1296634785?accountid=14540
Bachrach, D. S. (2003). Religion and the conduct of war, c.300-1215: Vol. Warfare in history. Boydell Press.
Baldwin, M. W. (1969). Raymond III of Tripolis and the fall of Jerusalem (1140-1187) (Reprint of 1936 ed). Adolf M. Hakkert.
Bar Hebraeus. (1932). The chronography of Gregory Abû’l Faraj, the son of Aaron, the Hebrew physician, commonly known as Bar Hebraeus: being the first part of his political history of the world (E. A. W. Budge, Ed.). Oxford University Press.
Barber, M. (1994a). The military orders: fighting for the faith and caring for the sick. Variorum.
Barber, M. (1994b). The new knighthood: a history of the Order of the Temple. Cambridge University Press.
Barber, M. (1998). Frontier warfare in the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem: the campaign of Jacob’s Ford, 1178-1179. In J. France & W. G. Zajac (Eds.), The Crusades and their sources: essays presented to Bernard Hamilton (pp. 9–22). Ashgate. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=97f058d4-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Barber, M. (2012). The crusader states. Yale University Press. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300189315
Barber, M., & Bate, A. K. (2010a). Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries: Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4523572
Barber, M., & Bate, A. K. (2010b). Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries: Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4523572
Bennett, M. (1988a). La Règle du Temple as a military manual or how to deliver a cavalry charge. In Studies in medieval history presented to R. Allen Brown. Boydell Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=6dbb1f04-e040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Bennett, M. (1988b). La Règle du Temple as a military manual or how to deliver a cavalry charge. In Studies in medieval history presented to R. Allen Brown. Boydell Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6dbb1f04-e040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Bennett, M. (2001). The Crusaders’ `Fighting March’ Revisited. War in History, 8(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/096834450100800101
Bennett, M. (2005). The myth of military supremacy of knightly cavalry. In J. France (Ed.), Medieval warfare 1000-1300: Vol. The international library of essays on military history (pp. 171–184). Ashgate. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=245a320a-e040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Bentley, S. (1831). Poem describing the Assault of Massoura; and more particularly the valiant conduct and death of William de Longespee, commonly called Earl of Salisbury, and of several English Knights in the crusade by King Louis IX. King of France . 24 Hen. III. 1250 (Cotton MS. British Museum). In S. Bentley (Ed.), Excerpta Historica, or Illustrations of English history [edited by Samuel Bentley] : Bentley, Samuel, 1785-1868. https://archive.org/details/excerptahistoric00bentuoft/page/n17
Bonner, M. D. (1996). Aristocratic violence and holy war: studies in the jihad and the Arab-Byzantine frontier: Vol. American oriental series. American Oriental Society.
Bonner, M. D. & Walter de Gruyter & Co. (2006). Jihad in Islamic history: doctrines and practice (English edition). Princeton University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400827381
Bradbury, J. (1992). The medieval siege. The Boydell Press.
Bradbury, J. (2004). The Routledge companion to medieval warfare. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=200000
Brett, M. (2004). Abbasids, Fatimids and Seljuqs. In The new Cambridge medieval history: Vol. 4:2 (pp. 675–720). Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111.026
Brett, M. (2017a). The Near East on the Eve of the Crusades. In J. Stuckey (Ed.), The Eastern Mediterranean Frontier of Latin Christendom (pp. 285–302). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=4861817&ppg=322
Brett, M. (2017b). The Near East on the Eve of the Crusades. In J. Stuckey (Ed.), The Eastern Mediterranean Frontier of Latin Christendom (pp. 285–302). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=4861817&ppg=322
Brett, M. (2017c). The Near East on the Eve of the Crusades. In J. Stuckey (Ed.), The Eastern Mediterranean Frontier of Latin Christendom (pp. 285–302). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=4861817&ppg=322
Bronstein, J. (2005). The Hospitallers and the Holy Land: financing the Latin East, 1187-1274. Boydell Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=951629
Brundage, J. (2003). Crusades, Clerics and Violence: Reflections on a Canonical Theme. In M. G. Bull & N. Housley (Eds.), The experience of crusading: Vol. 1: Western approaches (pp. 174–156). Cambridge University Press.
Brundage, J. A. (1962). De expugnatione terrae sanctae per Saladinum. In The Crusades: a documentary survey (pp. 153–159). Marquette University Press. http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015007046967;view=1up;seq=174
Buc, P. (2015). Holy war, martyrdom, and terror: Christianity, violence, and the West. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Buc, P. & Walter de Gruyter & Co. (2015). Holy war, martyrdom, and terror: Christianity, violence, and the West, ca. 70 C.E. to the Iraq War. University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812290974
Buchet, C., De Souza, P., Arnaud, P., Balard, M., Le Bouëdec, G., & Rodger, N. A. M. (Eds.). (2017). The sea in history =: La mer dans l’histoire. The Boydell Press.
Bull, M. G. (1993). Knightly piety and the lay response to the First Crusade: the Limousin and Gascony, c. 970-c. 1130. Clarendon Press.
Bull, M. G. (2018). Eyewitness and crusade narrative: perception and narration in accounts of the Second, Third and Fourth Crusades. The Boydell Press.
Charles R., B. (1996). Tactical and strategic weaknesses of horse archers on the eve of the First Crusade. In M. Balard (Ed.), Autour de la première croisade: actes du Colloque de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East: Clermont-Ferrand, 22-25 juin 1995 (pp. 159–166). https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=358df4cc-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Chazan, R. (2009). "Let Not a Remnant or a Residue Escape”: Millenarian Enthusiasm in the First Crusade. Speculum, 84(02), 289–313. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0038713400018054
Chevedden, P. E. (2011). The View of the Crusades from Rome and Damascus: The Geo-Strategic and Historical Perspectives of Pope Urban II and Alī ibn āhir al-Sulamī. Oriens, 39(2), 257–329. https://doi.org/10.1163/187783711X588132
Chevedden, P., Eigenbrod, L., Foley, V., & Soedel, W. (1995). The Trebuchet. Scientific American, 66–71. http://deremilitari.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/chevedden1.pdf
Christie, N. (2006). Religious Campaign or War of Conquest? Muslim Views of the Motives of the First Crusade. In N. Christie & M. Yazigi (Eds.), Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages: Vol. History of warfare (pp. 57–74). Brill. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047409120
Christie, N. (2007). Jerusalem in the Kitab Al-Jihad of Ali ibn Tahir Al-Sulami. Medieval Encounters, 13(2), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006707X194968
Christie, N., & Gerish, D. (2003). Parallel Preachings: Urban II and al-Sulamī. Al-Masaq, 15(2), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950311032000117430
Christie, N. & Taylor & Francis Group. (2020). Muslims and crusaders: Christianity’s wars in the Middle East, 1095-1382, from the Islamic sources (Second edition). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351007368
Christie, N., & Yazigi, M. (2006). Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the middle ages: Vol. v. 37. Brill. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3004201
Cobb, P. M. (2014). The race for paradise: an Islamic history of the crusades. Oxford University Press. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191625237
Comnena, A., & Sewter, E. R. A. (1969). The Alexiad: Vol. Penguin classics. Penguin Books.
Contamine, P. (1984). War in the Middle Ages. Blackwell.
Coulson, C. (1996). Cultural realities and reappraisals in English castle-study. Journal of Medieval History, 22(2), 171–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4181(96)80483-0
Coulson, C. (2003). Castles in medieval society: fortresses in England, France, and Ireland in the central Middle Ages. Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198208242.001.0001
Cowdrey, H. E. J. (1985). Martyrdom and the First Crusade. In P. W. Edbury (Ed.), Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail (pp. 46–56). University College Cardiff Press.
Crawford, P. (2016). The ‘Templar of Tyre’: Part III of the ‘Deeds of the Cypriots’. Routledge. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781351881333
Crosby, E. U. (2000). Medieval warfare: a bibliographical guide (Vol. 21). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429240010
Daftary, F. (2007). The Ismʻ̄ıl̄ıs: their history and doctrines (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press.
Dajani-Shakeel, H. (1976). JIHAD IN TWELFTH-CENTURY ARABIC POETRY: A MORAL AND RELIGIOUS FORCE TO COUNTER THE CRUSADES. The Muslim World, 66(2), 96–113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-1913.1976.tb03190.x
Dajani-Shakeel, H. (1978). Displacement of the Palestinians during the crusades. The Muslim World, 68(3), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-1913.1978.tb03351.x
David Ayalon. (1953). Studies on the Structure of the Mamluk Army --I. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 15(2), 203–228. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/608548
David Ayalon. (1954). Studies on the Structure of the Mamluk Army--III. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 16(1), 57–90. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/608909
De Souza, P., & France, J. (2008). War and peace in ancient and medieval history. Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=334997
DeVries, K. (1992). Medieval military technology. Broadview Press.
DeVries, K. (2005). A cumulative bibliography of medieval military history and technology: update 2004: Vol. History of warfare. Brill.
DeVries, K. R. (2006). Medieval Warfare and the Value of a Human Life. In N. Christie & M. Yazigi (Eds.), Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages: Vol. History of warfare (pp. 27–56). Brill. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047409120
Dominic, F. (1993). Oliver of Paderborn and his siege engine at Damietta. Nottingham Medieval Studies, 37, 28–32. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299570981/fulltext?accountid=14540
Dostourian, A. E., Matthew, & Grifor. (1993a). Armenia and the Crusades: tenth to twelfth centuries : the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa: Vol. Armenian heritage series. University Press of America.
Dostourian, A. E., Matthew, & Grifor. (1993b). Armenia and the Crusades: tenth to twelfth centuries : the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa: Vol. Armenian heritage series. University Press of America.
Edbury, P. (1999). Warfare in the Latin East. In Medieval warfare: a history (pp. 89–112). Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44526&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
Edgington, S. B. (1996). The doves of war: The part played by carrier pigeons in the crusades. In M. Balard (Ed.), Autour de la première croisade: actes du Colloque de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East: Clermont-Ferrand, 22-25 juin 1995 (pp. 167–175). https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=348df4cc-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Edwards, R. W. (1987). The fortifications of Armenian Cilicia: Vol. Dumbarton Oaks studies. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
Ehrenkreutz, A. S. (1955a). The Place of Saladin in the Naval History of the Mediterranean Sea in the Middle Ages. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 75(2), 100–116. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/595012
Ehrenkreutz, A. S. (1955b). The Place of Saladin in the Naval History of the Mediterranean Sea in the Middle Ages. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 75(2), 100–116. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/595012
Ehrenkreutz, A. S. & American Council of Learned Societies. (1972). Saladin: Vol. History e-book project (1st ed). State University of New York Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00878
Ehrlich, M. (2007). The battle of Hattin: a chronicle of a defeat foretold? Journal of Medieval Military History, 5, 16–32. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3941e9b8-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
El-Azhari, T. K. (1997). The Saljuqs of Syria: during the Crusades, 463-549 A.H./1070-1154 A.D.: Vol. Islamkundliche Untersuchungen. Klaus Schwarz.
El-Azhari, T. K. (2016). Zengi and the Muslim response to the Crusades: the politics of jihad. Routledge.
Ellenblum, R. (2001). Frankish and Muslim siege warfare and the construction of Frankich concentric castles. In Dei gesta per Francos: etudes sur les croisades dédiées à Jean Richard, crusade studies in honour of Jean Richard (pp. 187–198). Ashgate. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=ad2d8af0-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Ellenblum, R. (2006). Frankish castle-building in the latin kingdom of Jerusalem. In J. France (Ed.), Medieval warfare: 1000 - 1300 (pp. 487–492). Ashgate.
Ellenblum, R. (2007a). Crusader castles and modern histories. Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=288456
Ellenblum, R. (2007b). Geography of fear and the spatial distribution of Frankish castles. In Crusader castles and modern histories (pp. 103–186). Cambridge University Press.
Ellenblum, R. (2012). The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139151054
Favreau-Lilie, M.-L. (1993a). The military orders and the escape of the Christian population from the Holy Land in 1291. Journal of Medieval History, 19(3), 201–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4181(93)90014-4
Favreau-Lilie, M.-L. (1993b). The military orders and the escape of the Christian population from the Holy Land in 1291. Journal of Medieval History, 19(3), 201–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4181(93)90014-4
Flori, J. (1999). Richard the Lionheart: king and knight. Edinburgh University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=6141523
Forey, A. (1992). The military orders from the twelfth to the early fourteenth centuries: Vol. New studies in medieval history. Macmillan.
Forey, A. (1994). Military orders and crusades: Vol. Collected studies. Variorum.
France, J. (1994). Victory in the East: a military history of the First Crusade. Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1582575
France, J. (1996). The Destruction of Jerusalem and the First Crusade. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 47(01). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046900018613
France, J. (1997). The First Crusade as a naval enterprise. The Mariner’s Mirror, 83(4), 389–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/00253359.1997.10656660
France, J. (1999a). Crusading and Warfare in the Middle East. In Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300 (pp. 204–229). UCL Press.
France, J. (1999b). Crusading and Warfare in the Middle East. In Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300 (pp. 204–229). UCL Press.
France, J. (2000). Crusading warfare and its adaptation to eastern conditions in the twelfth century. Mediterranean Historical Review, 15(2), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518960008569778
France, J. (2001a). Recent Writing on Medieval Warfare: From the Fall of Rome to c. 1300. Journal of Military History, 65, 441–473.
France, J. (2001b). The fall of Antioch during the First Crusade. In B. Z. Kẹdar, J. S. C. Riley-Smith, & M. Balard (Eds.), Dei gesta per Francos: etudes sur les croisades dédiées à Jean Richard, crusade studies in honour of Jean Richard (pp. 13–20). Ashgate.
France, J. (2002). Christianity, Violence and the Origins of Crusading: A propos of a Recent Study. Revue Belge de Philologie et d’histoire, 80(2). https://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rbph_0035-0818_2002_num_80_2_4631
France, J. (2005). Crusading warfare. In H. J. Nicholson (Ed.), Palgrave Advances in the Crusades: Vol. Palgrave advances (pp. 58–80). Palgrave Macmillan. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230524095
France, J. (2006). Thinking about Crusader Strategy. In N. Christie & M. Yazigi (Eds.), Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages: Vol. History of warfare (pp. 75–96). Brill. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047409120
France, J. (Ed.). (2008a). Mercenaries and paid men: the mercenary identity in the Middle Ages : proceedings of a conference held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th-9th July 2005: Vol. History of warfare. Brill. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=468071
France, J. (2008b). Siege conventions in Western Europe and the Latin East. In P. De Souza & J. France (Eds.), War and peace in ancient and medieval history (pp. 158–172). Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=334997
France, J. (2011). Warfare in the Mediterranean region in the age of the crusades, 1095-1291: a clash of contrasts. In The Crusades and the Near East. Routledge. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203841976
France, J. (2013a). Patterns of War and Peace in the Latin East: Antioch, Edessa and Aleppo 1099-1127. In A. M. Pazos (Ed.), Pilgrims and Pilgrimages as Peacemakers in Christianity, Judaism and Islam (pp. 215–228).
France, J. (2013b). Patterns of War and Peace in the Latin East: Antioch, Edessa and Aleppo 1099-1127. In A. M. Pazos (Ed.), Pilgrims and Pilgrimages as Peacemakers in Christianity, Judaism and Islam (pp. 215–228).
France, J. (2015). Hattin: Vol. Great battles. Oxford University Press.
France, J. (Ed.). (2016a). Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Routledge, Taylor & Francis. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
France, J. (Ed.). (2016b). Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Routledge, Taylor & Francis. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
France, J. (Ed.). (2016c). Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Routledge, Taylor & Francis. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
France, J. (Ed.). (2016d). Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Routledge, Taylor & Francis. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
France, J. (Ed.). (2016e). Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Routledge, Taylor & Francis. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
France, J. (Ed.). (2016f). Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Routledge, Taylor & Francis. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
France, J. (Ed.). (2016g). Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Routledge, Taylor & Francis. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
France, J. (Ed.). (2016h). Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Routledge, Taylor & Francis. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
France, J. (2016i). Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300. Routledge. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003071402
France, J. (2016j). Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300. Routledge. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003071402
Frankopan, P. (2012). The First Crusade: the call from the East. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3301102
Friedman, Y. (1996). The Ransom of Captives in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. In M. Balard (Ed.), Autour de la première croisade: actes du Colloque de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East: Clermont-Ferrand, 22-25 juin 1995 (pp. 177–189). https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=781e1fe7-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Friedman, Y. (2001). Did Laws of War Exist in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem? In De Sion exibit lex et verbum domini de Hierusalem: essays on medieval law, liturgy, and literature in honour of Amnon Linder: Vol. v. 1. Brepols.
Friedman, Y. (2002). Encounter between enemies: captivity and ransom in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem: Vol. Cultures, beliefs, and traditions. Brill.
Friedman, Y. (2011). Peacemaking: perceptions and practices in the medieval Latin East. In The Crusades and the Near East (pp. 229–254). Routledge. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203841976
Fulcher of Chartres. (1969). A history of the expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127 (F. R. Ryan, Ed.). University of Tennessee Press.
Galterius. (2018). Walter the Chancellors The Antiochene wars (T. S. Asbridge & S. Edgington, Eds.; Vol. 4). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429432224
Gaposchkin, M. C. (2008). The making of Saint Louis: kingship, sanctity, and crusade in the later Middle Ages. Cornell University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3138005
Gaposchkin, M. C. & ProQuest (Firm). (2008). The making of Saint Louis: kingship, sanctity, and crusade in the later Middle Ages. Cornell University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3138005
Georgiou, C. (2018). Preaching the Crusades to the eastern Mediterranean: propaganda, liturgy, and diplomacy, 1305-1352. Routledge.
Gibb, R. (1982a). The armies of Saladin. In S. J. Shaw & W. R. Polk (Eds.), Studies in the Civilization of Islam (pp. 74–90).
Gibb, R. (1982b). The armies of Saladin. In S. J. Shaw & W. R. Polk (Eds.), Studies in the Civilization of Islam (pp. 74–90).
Gilchrist, J. (1993). The Lord’s war as the proving ground of faith: Pope Innocent III and the propaganda of violence (1198-1216). In M. Shatzmiller (Ed.), Crusaders and Muslims in twelfth-century Syria. Brill. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=98f058d4-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Gillingham, J. (1994a). Richard Coeur de Lion: kingship, chivalry and war in the twelfth century. Hambledon Press.
Gillingham, J. (1994b). Richard Coeur de Lion: kingship, chivalry and war in the twelfth century. Hambledon Press.
Gillingham, J. (2000). Conquering the barbarians: war and chivalry in twelfth-century Britain and Ireland. In The English in the twelfth century: imperialism, national identity, and political values (pp. 41–58). Boydell Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=16523
Gillingham, J. (2005). Richard I and the science of war in the middle ages. In J. France (Ed.), Medieval warfare 1000-1300: Vol. The international library of essays on military history (pp. 299–312). Ashgate. http://deremilitari.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/gillingham2.pdf
Gillingham, J. (2015a). Crusading warfare, chivalry and the enslavement of women and children. In G. I. Halfond (Ed.), The medieval way of war: studies in medieval military history in honor of Bernard S. Bachrach (pp. 133–152). Ashgate Publishing Limited. http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1969404
Gillingham, J. (2015b). Crusading warfare, chivalry, and the enslavement of women and children. In G. I. Halfond (Ed.), The Medieval Way of War: Studies in Medieval Military History in Honour of Bernard S. Bachrach (pp. 133–152). Ashgate. http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1969404
Grossmann, E. (2012). Naval Support to Crusader land battles at Arsuf in the Holy Land (1099 and 1191). Skyllis, 12, 173–141.
Hall, M., Phillips, J., & Caffarus. (2013). Caffaro, Genoa and the twelfth-century crusades: Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4513129
Hamilton, B. (2000). The leper king and his heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107050662
Harari, Y. (1997). The military role of the Frankish Turcopoles: A reassessment. Mediterranean Historical Review, 12(1), 75–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518969708569720
Harari, Y. N. (2007). Special operations in the age of chivalry, 1100-1550: Vol. Warfare in history. Boydell Press.
Hashmi, S. H. (2012). Just wars, holy wars, and jihads: Christian, Jewish, and Muslim encounters and exchanges. Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199755042.001.0001
Hay, D. (2006). Collateral Damage? Civilian Casualties in the early ideologies of chivalry and crusade. In N. Christie & M. Yazigi (Eds.), Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages: Vol. v. 37 (pp. 3–26). Brill. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047409120
Hay, D. J. (2006). ‘Collateral Damage?’ Civilian Casualties in the Early Ideologies of Chivalry and Crusade. In N. Christie & M. Yazigi (Eds.), Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages: Vol. History of warfare (pp. 3–26). Brill. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047409120
Hill, D. R. (n.d.). Trebuchets. Viator, 4, 99–115. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1297913919
Hill, R. (1962). Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum: The deeds of the Franks and the other pilgrims to Jerusalem: Vol. Medieval texts. Nelson.
Hillenbrand, C. (1999). The Crusades: Islamic perspectives. Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315063003
Hillenbrand, C. (2010). Jihad poetry in the age of the crusades. In Crusades: medieval worlds in conflict (pp. 9–23). Ashgate.
Hoch, M. (1996). The Choice of Damascus as the Objective of the Second Crusade: A Re-Evaluation. In M. Balard (Ed.), Autour de la première croisade: actes du Colloque de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East: Clermont-Ferrand, 22-25 juin 1995 (pp. 359–369). http://web.archive.org/web/20110805083806/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/pdfs/hoch2.pdf
Holt, P. M. (1995). Early Mamluk diplomacy (1260-1290): treaties of Baybars and Qalāwūn with Christian rulers: Vol. Volume 12. E.J. Brill.
Holt, P. M. & Ebooks Corporation Limited. (1986). The age of the Crusades: the Near East from the eleventh century to 1517. Longman. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1602170
Hosler, J. D. (2018a). The siege of Acre (1189-1191) in the historiographical tradition. History Compass, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12451
Hosler, J. D. (2018b). The siege of Acre, 1189-1191: Saladin, Richard the Lionheart, and the battle that decided the Third Crusade. Yale University Press.
Hosler, J. D. & Walter de Gruyter & Co. (2018). The siege of Acre, 1189-1191: Saladin, Richard the Lionheart, and the battle that decided the Third Crusade. Yale University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/yaleup/view/title/569617?rskey=cRtsG8
Howard, M. (1994). Constraints on warfare. In The laws of war: constraints on warfare in the Western world (pp. 1–11). Yale University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0b4c29fa-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Humphreys, R. S. (1977a). From Saladin to the Mongols: the Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260: Vol. History e-book project. State University of New York Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00898
Humphreys, R. S. (1977b). From Saladin to the Mongols: the Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260: Vol. History e-book project. State University of New York Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00898
Humphreys, S. (2004). Zengids, Ayyubids and Seljuqs. In J. S. C. Riley-Smith & D. Luscombe (Eds.), The new Cambridge medieval history (Vol. 4, Issue 2, pp. 721–752). Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/new-cambridge-medieval-history/zengids-ayyubids-and-seljuqs/DF28E6705A3585BB9AAA1F9D3BF862DC
Ibn al-Athīr, ʻIzz al-Dīn, & Richards, D. S. (2006a). The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh: Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate.
Ibn al-Athīr, ʻIzz al-Dīn, & Richards, D. S. (2006b). The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh: Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate.
Ibn al-Furāt, M. ibnʻAbd al-Raḥīm. (1971a). Ayyubids, Mamlukes and Crusaders: selections from the Tār̄ıkh al-duwal wa’l-mulūk of Ibn al-Furāt. Heffer.
Ibn al-Furāt, M. ibnʻAbd al-Raḥīm. (1971b). Ayyubids, Mamlukes and Crusaders: selections from the Tār̄ıkh al-duwal wa’l-mulūk of Ibn al-Furāt. Heffer.
Ibn al-Qalānisī, A. Y. H. ibn A., & Gibb, H. A. R. (1932a). The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades: Vol. Publications (University of London). Luzac.
Ibn al-Qalānisī, A. Y. H. ibn A., & Gibb, H. A. R. (1932b). The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades: Vol. Publications (University of London). Luzac.
Ibn Faḍl Allāh al-ʿUmarī, A. ibn Y., & Lundquist, E. R. (1992). Saladin and the crusaders: selected annals from Masālik al-abṣar fī mamālik al-amṣār: Vol. v. 5. Lund University Press.
Ibn Jubayr, M. ibn A., & Broadhurst, R. J. C. (2007). The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning his journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs, the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily. Goodwood Books.
Ibn Shaddād, B. al-D. Y. ibn R., & Richards, D. S. (2016). The rare and excellent history of Saladin, or, al-Nawādir al-Sultaniyya wa’l-Mahasin al-Yusufiyya. Taylor & Francis Group. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315237497
Irwin, R. (1985). The Mamluk conquest of the County of Tripoli. In Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail. University College Cardiff Press.
Irwin, R. (2010). Mamlūks and Crusaders: men of the sword and men of the pen: Vol. Variorum collected studies series. Ashgate/Variorum.
Jackson, P. (2016). The Seventh Crusade, 1244-1254: sources and documents (Vol. 16). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315237091
Jacoby, D. (2019). Crusading and trading between West and East: studies in honour of David Jacoby (S. Menache, B. Z. Kẹdar, & M. Balard, Eds.; Vol. 12). Routledge.
Jean Richard. (1952). An Account of the Battle of Hattin Referring to the Frankish Mercenaries in Oriental Moslem States. Speculum, 27(2), 168–177. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2854490
John France. (n.d.). Byzantium confronts its neighbours: Islam and the crusaders in the twelfth century. Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 29(1), 33–48. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/0307013113Z.00000000036?src=recsys
John France. (2005). Close Order and Close Quarter: The Culture of Combat in the West. The International History Review, 27(3). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40109603
John France. (2009). A changing balance: cavalry and infantry, 1000-1300. Revista de Historia Das Ideias, 30. https://digitalis-dsp.uc.pt/bitstream/10316.2/41535/1/A_changing_balance.pdf
John, S., & Morton, N. E. (Eds.). (2014). Crusading and warfare in the Middle Ages: realities and representations: Vol. Crusades-subsidia. Ashgate Publishing Limited. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1734080
John William, N. (2005). The rate of march of crusading armies in Europe: A study and computation. In J. France (Ed.), Medieval warfare 1000-1300: Vol. The international library of essays on military history (pp. 569–584). Ashgate.
Joinville, J., Villehardouin, G., & Marzials, F. T. (2019). Chronicles of the crusades. Digireads.com Publishing. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=6000930
Jordan, W. C. (1979). Louis IX and the challenge of the Crusade: a study in rulership. Princeton University Press.
Kaeuper, R. W. (1999). Chivalry and violence in medieval Europe. Oxford University Press. https://oxford-universitypressscholarship-com.ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199244584.001.0001/acprof-9780199244584
Kaeuper, R. W. (2009). Holy warriors: the religious ideology of chivalry. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Kaeuper, R. W. (2016). Medieval chivalry. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/medieval-chivalry/60934D80A106C756B82F4EC7440D7A62
Kedar, B. Z. (1992). The Battle of Hattin Revisited. In The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn. Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5cba36de-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Kedar, B. Z. (2004). The Jerusalem massacre of July 1099 in the Western historiography of the crusades. Crusades, 3, 15–75. http://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/search~S6/r?search=crusading+warfare
Kẹdar, B. Z. & Ḥevrah la-ḥaḳirat Erets-Yiśra’el ṿe-ʻatiḳoteha. (1992). The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn. Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi.
Keen, M. (1996). Nobles, knights and men-at-arms in the Middle Ages. Bloomsbury Publishing. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1749707
Keen, M. H. (1999). Medieval warfare: a history. Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=886672
Kennedy, H. (1994). Crusader castles. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/crusader-castles/2D26926F2D4F286B485C320C86D31FF3
Kohler, M., Holt, P. M., & Hirschler, K. (2013). Alliances and treaties between Frankish and Muslim rulers in the Middle East: cross-cultural diplomacy in the period of the Crusades: Vol. The Muslim world in the age of the Crusades. Brill.
Kortüm, H.-H. (2006a). Clash of Typologies. The Naming of Wars and the Invention of Typologies. In H.-H. Kortüm (Ed.), Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century (pp. 11–26). Akademie. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
Kortüm, H.-H. (Ed.). (2006b). Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. Akademie. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
Kostick, C. (2009). The siege of Jerusalem: crusade and conquest in 1099. Continuum.
Kosto, A. J. (2012). Hostages in the Middle Ages. Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199651702.001.0001
Le Goff, J. (1996). Saint Louis. NRF/Gallimard. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441086
Lev, Y. (1997). Regime, army and society in Egypt, 9th-12th centuries. In War and society in the eastern Mediterranean, 7th-15th centuries: Vol. The Medieval Mediterranean (pp. 115–152). E.J. Brill.
Lev, Y. (2006). Infantry in Muslim armies during the Crusades. In Logistics of warfare in the Age of the Crusades: proceedings of a workshop held at the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Sydney, 30 September to 4 October 2002 (pp. 185–208). Ashgate. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=ac2d8af0-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Little, D. P. (1986). The Fall of ’Akka in 690/1291: The Muslim Version. In M. Šārôn (Ed.), Studies in Islamic History and Civilization: In Honour of Professor David Ayalon (pp. 159–183). Brill.
Lloyd, Simon. (n.d.). WILLIAM LONGESPEE II: THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISH CRUSADING HERO (PART I). Nottingham Medieval Studies, 35. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299563372?pq-origsite=summon
Lloyd, SimonHunt, Tony. (n.d.). WILLIAM LONGESPEE II: THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISH CRUSADING HERO (PART II). Nottingham Medieval Studies, 36, 74–86. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299556763?pq-origsite=summon
Loud, G. A. & Frederick. (2010). The crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: the history of the expedition of the Emperor Frederick and related texts: Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate.
Lower, M. (2014). The Papacy and Christian Mercenaries of Thirteenth-Century North Africa. Speculum, 89(03), 601–631. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0038713414000761
Lower, M. (2018a). The Tunis Crusade of 1270: a Mediterranean history (First edition). Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744320.001.0001
Lower, M. (2018b). The Tunis Crusade of 1270: a Mediterranean history (First edition). Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744320.001.0001
Maier, C. T. (2000). Crusade propaganda and ideology: model sermons for the preaching of the cross. Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=144736
Mallett, A. (2016). Popular Muslim reactions to the Franks in the Levant, 1097-1291. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315601458
Marshall, C. (1992). Warfare in the Latin East, 1192-1291: Vol. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Cambridge University Press.
Menache, S. (2018). Communicating the Middle Ages: essays in honour of Sophia Menache (I. Shagrir, B. Z. Kẹdar, & M. Balard, Eds.; Vol. 11). Routledge.
Mitchell, P. D. (2004). Medicine in the Crusades: warfare, wounds and the medieval surgeon. Cambridge University Press.
Mitchell, P. D. (2006). The Torture of Military Captives in the Crusades to the Medieval Middle East. In N. Christie & M. Yazigi (Eds.), Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages: Vol. History of warfare (pp. 97–118). Brill. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047409120
Mitchell, R. (2008). Light cavalry, heavy cavalry, horse archers, oh my! What abstract definitions don’t tell us about 1205 Adrianople. Journal of Medieval Military History, 6, 95–118.
Möhring, H. (2006). The Christian Concept of the Muslim Enemy during the Crusades. In H.-H. Kortüm (Ed.), Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century (pp. 185–193). Akademie. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
Möhring, H. (2008). Saladin: the Sultan and his times, 1138-1193. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Molin, K. (2001). Unknown crusader castles. Hambledon and London. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436747
Morgan, M. R. (1973). The ‘Chronicle of Ernoul’ and the continuations of William of Tyre: Vol. Oxford historical monographs. Oxford University Press.
Morillo, S. (2003). Battle seeking : the contexts and limits of Vegetian strategy. Journal of Medieval Military History, 1. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3841e9b8-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Morillo, S. R. (2008). Mercenaries, Mamluks and Militia: Towards a Cross-cultural Typology of Military Service. In J. France (Ed.), Mercenaries and paid men: the mercenary identity in the Middle Ages : proceedings of a conference held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th-9th July 2005: Vol. History of warfare (pp. 243–260). Brill. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=468071
Morris, C. (1993). Martyrs of the field of battle before and during the First Crusade. In Studies in Church History (Vol. 30, pp. 93–104). https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5bba36de-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Morton, N. (2009). The Teutonic Knights in the Holy Land, 1190-1291. Boydell Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=661939
Morton, N. (2014). The medieval military orders: 1120-1314. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315833309
Mourad, S. A. (2013). The intensification and reorientation of Sunni jihad ideology in the Crusader period: Ibn ’Asakir of Damascus (1105-1176) and his age, with an edition and translation of Ibn ’Asakir’s The Forty hadiths for inciting jihad, Mourad: with an edition and translation of Ibn ’Asakir’s The Forty hadiths for inciting jihad: Vol. Islamic history and civilization. Brill.
Mourad, S. A., & Lindsay, J. E. (n.d.). Rescuing Syria from the infidels: the contribution of Ibn ’Asakir of Damascus to the Jihad campaign of Sultan Nur-ad-Din. Crusades, 6.
Naus, J. L. (2017). Constructing kingship: the Capetian monarchs of France and the early Crusades. Manchester University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719090974.001.0001
Neophytos, Ricardus, Osbernus, Stubbs, W., & Canterbury Cathedral. (2012). Chronicles and memorials of the reign of Richard I: Vol. [38] (Searchable text ed). TannerRitchie Publishing in collaboration with the Library and Information Services of the University of St Andrews. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://sources.tannerritchie.com/browser.php?bookid=1268
Nicholson, H. J. (2004). Medieval warfare: theory and practice of war in Europe, 300-1500. Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3027490
Nicholson, H. J., & Barber, M. (1998). The military orders: Vol. 2: Welfare and warfare. Ashgate.
Nicolle, D. (1995). Medieval warfare source book: Vol.1: Warfare in western Christendom. Arms and Armour Press.
Nicolle, D. (1996). The medieval warfare source book: Vol. 2: Christendom and its neighbours. Arms & Armour.
Nicolle, D. (1999). Arms and armour of the crusading era, 1050-1350: Islam, Eastern Europe and Asia. Greenhill.
Nicolle, D. (2002). A companion to medieval arms and armour. Boydell Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=54489&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
Nicolle, D. (2007). Crusader warfare: Vol. 1: Byzantium, Europe and the struggle for the Holy Land, 1050-1300 AD. Hambledon Continuum.
Nicolle, D. C. (2005). Wounds, military surgery and the reality of crusading warfare: The evidence of Usamah’s memories. In J. France (Ed.), Medieval warfare 1000-1300: Vol. The international library of essays on military history (pp. 599–612). Ashgate.
Odo of Deuil. (1948). De profectione Ludovici VII in Orientem: The journey of Louis VII to the East: Vol. Records of civilization, sources and studies (V. G. Berry, Ed.). W.W. Norton. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06031
Park, D. E. A. (2018). Papal protection and the crusader: Flanders, Champagne, and the kingdom of France, 1095-1222. The Boydell Press.
Parry, V. J., & Yapp, M. (1975). War, technology and society in the Middle East. Oxford University Press.
Paterson, L. M. (2018). Singing the crusades: French and Occitan lyric responses to the crusading movements, 1137-1336. D.S. Brewer.
Paul, N. L. (2014). In search of the Marshal’s lost crusade: the persistence of memory, the problems of history and the painful birth of crusading romance. Journal of Medieval History, 40(3), 292–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2014.916082
Peacock, A. C. S. (2015). The Great Seljuk Empire. Edinburgh University Press.
Perry, G. J. M. (2013). John of Brienne: King of Jerusalem, Emperor of Constantinople, c.1175-1237. Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1543642
Peter Jackson. (1980). The Crisis in the Holy Land in 1260. The English Historical Review, 95(376), 481–513. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/568054
Peters, E. (1998). The First Crusade: the chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials: Vol. Middle Ages Series (2nd ed). University of Pennsylvania Press.
Peters, E., & Gavigan, J. J. (1971). Christian society and the Crusades, 1198-1229: sources in translation, including The capture of Damietta by Oliver of Paderborn: Vol. Sources of medieval history. University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441596
Philippe de Novare. (1936). The wars of Frederick II against the Ibelins in Syria and Cyprus: Vol. Records of civilization, sources and studies (J. L. La Monte & M. J. Hubert, Eds.). Columbia University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06037
Phillips, J. (1996). Defenders of the Holy Land: relations between the Latin East and the West, 1119-1187. Clarendon. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205401.001.0001
Phillips, J. (2007). The Second Crusade: extending the frontiers of Christendom. Yale University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/yaleup/view/title/532905?rskey=1rw6zd
Phillips, J., & Hoch, M. (2001). The Second Crusade: scope and consequences. Manchester University Press.
Pierre Dubois. (1956). The recovery of the Holy Land: Vol. Records of civilization, sources and studies (W. I. Brandt, Ed.). Columbia University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.05990
Powell, J. M. (1986). Anatomy of a crusade, 1213-1221: Vol. Middle Ages series. University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441476
Prawer, J. (1980). Military orders and crusader politics in the second half of the thirteenth century. In J. Fleckenstein & M. Hellmann (Eds.), Die Geistlichen Ritterorden Europas (pp. 217–229). Thorbecke.
Prawer, J. (1985). The Jerusalem the crusaders captured: A contribution to the medieval topography of the city. In Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail (pp. 1–16). University College Cardiff Press.
Pringle, D. (1984a). King Richard I and the Walls of Ascalon. Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 116(2), 133–147. https://doi.org/10.1179/peq.1984.116.2.133
Pringle, D. (1984b). King Richard I and the Walls of Ascalon. Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 116(2), 133–147. https://doi.org/10.1179/peq.1984.116.2.133
Pringle, D. (1986). The red tower (al-Burj al-Ahmar): settlement in the Plain of Sharon at the time of the Crusaders and Mamluks, A.D. 1099-1516: Vol. Monograph series (British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem). British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem.
Pringle, D. (2000). Fortification and settlement in crusader Palestine: Vol. Collected studies. Variorum.
Pringle, D. (2005). Crusader castles: The first generation. In J. France (Ed.), Medieval warfare 1000-1300: Vol. The international library of essays on military history (pp. 471–486). Ashgate.
Pringle, D. (2007). The Templars in Acre c. 1150–1291. Bulletin of the Council for British Research in the Levant, 2(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.1179/cbrl.2007.2.1.29
Pringle, D. (2013). Castles and frontiers in the Latin East. In K. J. Stringer & A. Jotischky (Eds.), Norman expansion: connections, continuities and contrasts (pp. 227–239). Ashgate Publishing Limited. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1336209
Pryor, J. (2008). A view from a masthead: the First Crusade from the sea. Crusades, 7, 87–152. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=18761ec4-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Pryor, J. H. (1987). Commerce, shipping and naval warfare in the medieval Mediterranean: Vol. Collected studies. Variorum.
Pryor, J. H. (1988). Geography, technology and war: studies in the maritime history of the Mediterranean, 649-1571: Vol. Past and present publications. Cambridge University Press.
Pryor, J. H. (2001). ‘Water, water everywhere, Nor any drop to drink’. Water supplies for the fleets of the First Crusade. In M. Balard, B. Z. Kedar, & J. Riley-Smith (Eds.), Dei gesta per Francos: etudes sur les croisades dédiées à Jean Richard, crusade studies in honour of Jean Richard (pp. 21–28). Ashgate. https://www.vlebooks.com/Product/Index/926289?page=0
Pryor, J. H. (2005). Transportation of horses by sea during the era of the crusades: Eight century to 1285 A.D. In J. France (Ed.), Medieval warfare 1000-1300: Vol. The international library of essays on military history (pp. 534–568). Ashgate.
Pryor, J. H. (2010). Two excitationes for the Third Crusade: the letters of brother Thierry of the Temple. Mediterranean Historical Review, 25(2), 147–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2010.536676
Pryor, J. H. (Ed.). (2016a). Logistics of warfare in the age of the Crusades: proceedings of a workshop held at the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Sydney, 30 September to 4 October 2002. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315250243
Pryor, J. H. (Ed.). (2016b). Logistics of warfare in the age of the Crusades: proceedings of a workshop held at the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Sydney, 30 September to 4 October 2002. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315250243
Rabie, H. (1975). The training of the Mamluk Faris. In War, technology and society in the Middle East (pp. 153–163). Oxford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0a4c29fa-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Raoul, Bachrach, B. S., & Bachrach, D. S. (2005). The Gesta Tancredi of Ralph of Caen: a history of the Normans on the First Crusade (Vol. 12). Ashgate. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=429585
Raphael, K. (2013). Climate and political climate: environmental disasters in the Medieval Levant: Vol. Volume 3. Brill.
Raphael, K. (2014). Muslim fortresses in the Levant: between crusaders and Mongols. Kate Raphael. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=589637
Raymond of Aguilers. (1968). Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem: Vol. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society (L. L. Hill & J. H. Hill, Eds.). American Philosophical Society.
Reuven, A. (1988). Mamluk Espionage among Mongols and Franks. In The medieval Levant: studies in memory of Eliyahu Ashtor (1914-1984): Vol. v. 22, nos. 1–3 (pp. 73–81). Gustav Heinemann Institute of Middle Eastern Studies, University of Haifa.
Ricardus. (2019). Chronicle of the third crusade: a translation of the Itinerarium peregrinorum et gesta Regis Ricardi (H. J. Nicholson, Ed.). Routledge. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429202698
RICHARD A. LESON. (2011). CHIVALRY AND ALTERITY: SALADIN AND THE REMEMBRANCE OF CRUSADE IN A WALTERS ‘HISTOIRE D’OUTREMER’. The Journal of the Walters Art Museum, 68, 87–96. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24412676
Richard, J. (2005). An account of the battle of Hattin referring to the Frankish mercenaries in Oriental Moslem states. In J. France (Ed.), Medieval warfare 1000-1300: Vol. The international library of essays on military history (pp. 53–62). Ashgate.
Richard, J., & Lloyd, S. D. (1992). Saint Louis: Crusader King of France. Cambridge University Press.
Riley-Smith, J. (n.d.). Casualties and the number of knights on the First Crusade. Crusades, 1, 13–28. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=e01ddfad-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Riley-Smith, J. (1969). The Templars and the Castle of Tortosa in Syria: An Unknown Document concerning the Acquisition of the Fortress. The English Historical Review, 84(331), 278–288. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/564521
Riley-Smith, J. (1984a). Death on the First Crusade. In D. M. Loades (Ed.), The end of strife: papers selected from the proceedings of the Colloquium of the Commission Internationale d’Histoire Ecclésiastique Comparée held at the University of Durham, 2 to 9 September 1981 (pp. 14–31). T. & T. Clark.
Riley-Smith, J. (1984b). Death on the First Crusade. In D. M. Loades (Ed.), The end of strife: papers selected from the proceedings of the Colloquium of the Commission Internationale d’Histoire Ecclésiastique Comparée held at the University of Durham, 2 to 9 September 1981 (pp. 14–31). T. & T. Clark.
Riley-Smith, J. (2010). Templars and Hospitallers as professed religious in the Holy Land: Vol. The Conway lectures in medieval studies. University of Notre Dame Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3440966
Riley-Smith, J. (2012). The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, c.1070-1309. Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=956566
Riley-Smith, J. S. C. (1967). The Knights of St. John in Jerusalem and Cyprus,c.1050-1310: Vol. History of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem. Macmillan.
Riley-Smith, J. S. C. (1986). The First Crusade and the idea of crusading: Vol. Middle Ages series. University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436855
Riley-Smith, J. S. C. (1997). The first crusaders, 1095-1131. Cambridge University Press.
Riley-Smith, J. S. C. (1999). The Oxford history of the Crusades. Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44460&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
Riley-Smith, J. S. C. (2012). The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, c.1070-1309. Palgrave Macmillan.
Robert, & Sweetenham, C. (2016). Robert the Monk’s History of the First Crusade =: Historia Iherosolimitana. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=5050313
Roche, J. T. (2015). The Second Crusade, 1145-49: Damascus, Lisbon and the Wendish Campaigns. History Compass, 13(11), 599–609. https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12286
Roche, J. T., & Jensen, J. M. (Eds.). (2015). The second crusade: holy war on the periphery of Latin Christendom: Vol. Volume 2. Brepols.
Rogers, C. J., & Caferro, W. (2010). The Oxford encyclopedia of medieval warfare and military technology. Oxford University Press.
Rose, S. (2002). Medieval naval warfare, 1000-1500. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=169732
Rubenstein, J. (2008). Cannibals and Crusaders. French Historical Studies, 31(4), 525–552. https://doi.org/10.1215/00161071-2008-005
Rubenstein, J. (2011a). Armies of heaven: the first crusade and the quest for apocalypse. Basic Books.
Rubenstein, J. (2011b). Poetry and History: Baudry of Bourgueil, the Architecture of Chivalry, and the First Crusade. The Haskins Society Journal, 23, 87–102.
Russell, F. H. (1987). Love and Hate In Medieval Warfare: The Contribution of Saint Augustine. Nottingham Medieval Studies, 31. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299556807?accountid=14540
Savvides, A. G. C. (1993). Late Byzantine and western historiographers on Turkish mercenaries in Greek and Latin armies: the Turcoples/Tourkopouloi. In R. Beaton & C. Roueché (Eds.), The Making of Byzantine History: Studies Dedicated to Donald M. Nicol (pp. 122–136). Ashgate.
Scanlon, G. (1961). A Muslim Manual of War. https://aucpress.com/product/a-muslim-manual-of-war/
Schenk, J., & Carr, M. (Eds.). (2017a). The military orders. Routledge.
Schenk, J., & Carr, M. (Eds.). (2017b). The military orders: Volume 6.1: Culture and conflict in the Mediterranean world. Routledge.
Shirley, J. (2016). Crusader Syria in the thirteenth century: the Rothelin continuation of the History of William of Tyre with part of the Eracles or Acre text (Vol. 5). Routledge. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315258799
Sivan, E. (1967). Réfugiés Syro-Palestiniens au temps des Croisades. Revue Des Etudes Islamiques, 35, 134–147.
Smail, R. C. (1995). Crusading warfare, 1097-1193 (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press.
SMITH, C. (2003). Martyrdom and Crusading in the Thirteenth Century: Remembering the Dead of Louis IX’s Crusades. Al-Masaq, 15(2), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950311032000117485
Stacey, R. C. (1994). The age of chivalry. In The laws of war: constraints on warfare in the Western world (pp. 27–39). Yale University Press.
Sterling, D. (2005a). Crusader siege in the Nile delta. Military History, 22(5).
Sterling, D. (2005b). Crusader siege in the Nile delta. Military History, 22(5).
Strickland, M. (2006a). Rules of War or War without Rules? Some Reflections on Conduct and the Treatment of Non-Combatants in Medieval Transcultural Wars. In H.-H. Kortüm (Ed.), Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century (pp. 107–140). Akademie. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
Strickland, M. (2006b). Rules of War or War without Rules? Some Reflections on Conduct and the Treatment of Non-Combatants in Medieval Transcultural Wars. In H.-H. Kortüm (Ed.), Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century (pp. 107–140). Akademie. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
Sumberg, A. M. (1959). The ‘Tafurs’ and the First Crusade. Mediaeval Studies, 21. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=19761ec4-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Tantum, G. (1979). Muslim warfare. A study of a medieval Muslim treatise on the art of war. In R. Elgood (Ed.), Islamic Arms and Armour (pp. 187–201).
Thorau, P. (1985a). The battle of ’Ayn Jalut: a re-examination. In R. C. Smail & P. W. Edbury (Eds.), Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail. University College Cardiff Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=791e1fe7-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Thorau, P. (1985b). The battle of ’Ayn Jalut: a re-examination. In R. C. Smail & P. W. Edbury (Eds.), Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail. University College Cardiff Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=791e1fe7-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
Tibble, S. (2018a). The Crusader armies: 1099-1187. Yale University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/yaleup/view/title/569572?rskey=oJl5y1
Tibble, S. (2018b). The Crusader armies: 1099-1187. Yale University Press.
Todd, J. M. & Eddé Anne-Marie. (2011). Saladin. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Tolan, J. (1996). Mirror of Chivalry: Salah Al-Din in the Medieval European Imagination. In Images of the Other: Europe and the Muslim World before 1700 (pp. 7–38). https://www.academia.edu/1271685/Mirror_of_Chivalry_Salah_Al-Din_in_the_Medieval_European_Imagination
Tyerman, C. (2009). Court, Crusade and City: The Cultural Milieu of Louis I Duke of Bourbon. In P. R. Coss, C. Tyerman, & M. Keen (Eds.), Soldiers, nobles and gentleman: essays in honour of Maurice Keen. Boydell & Brewer. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=661884
Tyerman, C. (2012). Chronicles of the First Crusade, 1096-1099. Penguin. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780141970875
Tyerman, C. (2015). How to plan a crusade: reason and religious war in the High Middle Ages. Allen Lane. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780141970158
Urban, W. L. (2003). The Teutonic Knights: a military history. Greenhill Books.
Van Steenbergen. (31 C.E.). Mamluk Empire. Edinburgh University Press.
Vander Elst, S. E. K. (2017). The knight, the cross, and the song: Crusade propaganda and chivalric literature, 1100-1400 (1st edition). (PENN) University of Pennsylvania Press.
Vegetius Renatus, F., & Milner, N. P. (1993). Vegetius: epitome of military science: Vol. Translated texts for historians. Liverpool University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/978-0-85323-910-9
Verbruggen, J. F. (1997). The art of warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages: from the eighth century to 1340: Vol. v. 3 (2nd ed., rev.enl). Boydell Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=16645&site=ehost-live
Walter J. Karcheski Jr., Thom Richardson, Walter Karcheski, & Paula Turner. (n.d.). The Medieval Armour From Rhodes. Royal Armouries.
William. (2016). The conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: sources in translation (P. W. Edbury, Ed.; Vol. 1). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315240565
William J., H. (1992). Saladin and Muslim Military Theory. In The Horns of Hattin. http://web.archive.org/web/20110805094414/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/pdfs/hamblin.pdf
William of Tyre. (1943). A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea: Vol. Records of civilization, sources and studies (E. A. Babcock & A. C. Krey, Eds.). Columbia University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06057
