Bibliography for Crusading Warfare | University of Glasgow

1.
Brett M. The Near East on the Eve of the Crusades. In: Stuckey J, editor. The Eastern Mediterranean Frontier of Latin Christendom [Internet]. Routledge; 2017. p. 285–302. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=4861817&ppg=322

2.
Ellenblum R. The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2012. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139151054

3.
William of Tyre. A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea [Internet]. Babcock EA, Krey AC, editors. New York: Columbia University Press; 1943. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06057

4.
Barber M, Bate AK. Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries [Internet]. Farnhamm, Surrey: Ashgate; 2010. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4523572

5.
Dostourian AE, Matthew, Grifor. Armenia and the Crusades: tenth to twelfth centuries : the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa. Lanham, Md: University Press of America; 1993.

6.
Ibn al-Qalānisī AYH ibn A, Gibb HAR. The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades. London: Luzac; 1932.

7.
Hall M, Phillips J, Caffarus. Caffaro, Genoa and the twelfth-century crusades [Internet]. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate; 2013. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4513129

8.
Ibn al-Furāt M ibnʻAbd al-Raḥīm. Ayyubids, Mamlukes and Crusaders: selections from the Tār̄ıkh al-duwal wa’l-mulūk of Ibn al-Furāt. Cambridge: Heffer; 1971.

9.
Ibn al-Athīr ʻIzz al-Dīn, Richards DS. The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh. Aldershot: Ashgate; 2006.

10.
Cobb PM. The race for paradise: an Islamic history of the crusades [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2014. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191625237

11.
Hillenbrand C. The Crusades: Islamic perspectives [Internet]. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press; 1999. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/crusades-islamic-perspectives-carole-hillenbrand/10.4324/9781315063003

12.
Mallett A. Popular Muslim reactions to the Franks in the Levant, 1097-1291 [Internet]. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group; 2016. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315601458

13.
Christie N, Taylor & Francis Group. Muslims and crusaders: Christianity’s wars in the Middle East, 1095-1382, from the Islamic sources [Internet]. Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group; 2020. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351007368

14.
Barber M. The crusader states [Internet]. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press; 2012. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300189315

15.
El-Azhari TK. The Saljuqs of Syria: during the Crusades, 463-549 A.H./1070-1154 A.D. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz; 1997.

16.
Humphreys RS. From Saladin to the Mongols: the Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260 [Internet]. Albany: State University of New York Press; 1977. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00898

17.
Holt PM, Ebooks Corporation Limited. The age of the Crusades: the Near East from the eleventh century to 1517 [Internet]. London: Longman; 1986. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1602170

18.
John France. Byzantium confronts its neighbours: Islam and the crusaders in the twelfth century. Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies [Internet]. Routledge; 29(1):33–48. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/0307013113Z.00000000036?src=recsys

19.
Ibn al-Furāt M ibnʻAbd al-Raḥīm. Ayyubids, Mamlukes and Crusaders: selections from the Tār̄ıkh al-duwal wa’l-mulūk of Ibn al-Furāt. Cambridge: Heffer; 1971.

20.
Humphreys S. Zengids, Ayyubids and Seljuqs. In: Riley-Smith JSC, Luscombe D, editors. The new Cambridge medieval history [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004. p. 721–752. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/new-cambridge-medieval-history/zengids-ayyubids-and-seljuqs/DF28E6705A3585BB9AAA1F9D3BF862DC

21.
Daftary F. The Ismʻ̄ıl̄ıs: their history and doctrines. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2007.

22.
Brett M. Abbasids, Fatimids and Seljuqs. The new Cambridge medieval history [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004. p. 675–720. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111.026

23.
Brett M. The Near East on the Eve of the Crusades. In: Stuckey J, editor. The Eastern Mediterranean Frontier of Latin Christendom [Internet]. Routledge; 2017. p. 285–302. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=4861817&ppg=322

24.
Nicolle D. Medieval warfare source book: Vol.1: Warfare in western Christendom. London: Arms and Armour Press; 1995.

25.
Nicolle D. The medieval warfare source book: Vol. 2: Christendom and its neighbours. London: Arms & Armour; 1996.

26.
Contamine P. War in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Blackwell; 1984.

27.
John France. Close Order and Close Quarter: The Culture of Combat in the West. The International History Review [Internet]. Taylor & Francis, Ltd.; 2005;27(3). Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40109603

28.
France J. Recent Writing on Medieval Warfare: From the Fall of Rome to c. 1300. Journal of Military History. 2001;65:441–473.

29.
France J. Crusading and Warfare in the Middle East. Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300. London: UCL Press; 1999. p. 204–229.

30.
John France. A changing balance: cavalry and infantry, 1000-1300. Revista de Historia das Ideias [Internet]. 2009;30. Available from: https://digitalis-dsp.uc.pt/bitstream/10316.2/41535/1/A_changing_balance.pdf

31.
Crosby EU. Medieval warfare: a bibliographical guide [Internet]. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group; 2000. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429240010

32.
Rogers CJ, Caferro W. The Oxford encyclopedia of medieval warfare and military technology. New York: Oxford University Press; 2010.

33.
Bradbury J. The Routledge companion to medieval warfare [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2004. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=200000

34.
Nicholson HJ. Medieval warfare: theory and practice of war in Europe, 300-1500 [Internet]. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan; 2004. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3027490

35.
De Souza P, France J. War and peace in ancient and medieval history [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=334997

36.
France J, editor. Medieval warfare, 1000-1300 [Internet]. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis; 2016. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247

37.
Keen MH. Medieval warfare: a history [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=886672

38.
Christie N, Yazigi M. Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the middle ages [Internet]. Leiden: Brill; 2006. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3004201

39.
DeVries K. A cumulative bibliography of medieval military history and technology: update 2004. Leiden: Brill; 2005.

40.
Verbruggen JF. The art of warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages: from the eighth century to 1340 [Internet]. 2nd ed., rev.enl. Woodbridge: Boydell Press; 1997. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=16645&site=ehost-live

41.
Bradbury J. The medieval siege. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press; 1992.

42.
Kaeuper RW. Chivalry and violence in medieval Europe [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Available from: https://oxford-universitypressscholarship-com.ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199244584.001.0001/acprof-9780199244584

43.
Tibble S. The Crusader armies: 1099-1187 [Internet]. New Haven: Yale University Press; 2018. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/yaleup/view/title/569572?rskey=oJl5y1

44.
France J. Crusading warfare. In: Nicholson HJ, editor. Palgrave Advances in the Crusades [Internet]. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan; 2005. p. 58–80. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230524095

45.
France J. Crusading and Warfare in the Middle East. Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300. London: UCL Press; 1999. p. 204–229.

46.
France J. Warfare in the Mediterranean region in the age of the crusades, 1095-1291: a clash of contrasts. The Crusades and the Near East [Internet]. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge; 2011. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203841976

47.
France J. Crusading warfare and its adaptation to eastern conditions in the twelfth century. Mediterranean Historical Review. 2000 Dec;15(2):49–66.

48.
France J. Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300 [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2016. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003071402

49.
France J. Thinking about Crusader Strategy. In: Christie N, Yazigi M, editors. Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages [Internet]. Leiden: Brill; 2006. p. 75–96. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047409120

50.
Nicolle D. Crusader warfare: Vol. 1: Byzantium, Europe and the struggle for the Holy Land, 1050-1300 AD. London: Hambledon Continuum; 2007.

51.
Smail RC. Crusading warfare, 1097-1193. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1995.

52.
Edbury P. Warfare in the Latin East. Medieval warfare: a history [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. p. 89–112. Available from: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44526&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth

53.
Marshall C. Warfare in the Latin East, 1192-1291. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1992.

54.
France J. Patterns of War and Peace in the Latin East: Antioch, Edessa and Aleppo 1099-1127. In: Pazos AM, editor. Pilgrims and Pilgrimages as Peacemakers in Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Farnham; 2013. p. 215–228.

55.
Bachrach BernardS. Medieval siege warfare: A reconnaissance - The Medieval Siege by Jim Bradbury / Latin Siege Warfare in the Twelfth Century by R. Rogers / Arms and Armour of the Crusading Era: 1050-1350 by David C. Nicolle (Book Review). The Journal of Military History [Internet]. Virginia Military Institute and the George C. Marshall Foundation for the American Military Institute; 1994;58(1):119–134. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1296634785?accountid=14540

56.
Chevedden PE. The View of the Crusades from Rome and Damascus: The Geo-Strategic and Historical Perspectives of Pope Urban II and Alī ibn āhir al-Sulamī. Oriens. 2011 Jan 1;39(2):257–329.

57.
Sterling D. Crusader siege in the Nile delta. Military History. 2005;22(5).

58.
France J. Siege conventions in Western Europe and the Latin East. In: De Souza P, France J, editors. War and peace in ancient and medieval history [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. p. 158–172. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=334997

59.
France J, editor. Medieval warfare, 1000-1300 [Internet]. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis; 2016. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247

60.
Pierre Dubois. The recovery of the Holy Land [Internet]. Brandt WI, editor. New York: Columbia University Press; 1956. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.05990

61.
DeVries K. Medieval military technology. Peterborough., Ont: Broadview Press; 1992.

62.
Walter J. Karcheski Jr., Thom Richardson, Walter Karcheski, Paula Turner. The Medieval Armour From Rhodes. Royal Armouries;

63.
Nicolle D. Arms and armour of the crusading era, 1050-1350: Islam, Eastern Europe and Asia. London: Greenhill; 1999.

64.
Nicolle D. A companion to medieval arms and armour [Internet]. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press; 2002. Available from: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=54489&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth

65.
Mitchell R. Light cavalry, heavy cavalry, horse archers, oh my! What abstract definitions don’t tell us about 1205 Adrianople. Journal of medieval military history. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press; 2008;6:95–118.

66.
Parry VJ, Yapp M. War, technology and society in the Middle East. London ; New York: Oxford University Press; 1975.

67.
Hill DR. Trebuchets. Viator [Internet]. University of California Press.; 4:99–115. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1297913919

68.
Chevedden P, Eigenbrod L, Foley V, Soedel W. The Trebuchet. Scientific American [Internet]. Scientific American; 1995;66–71. Available from: http://deremilitari.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/chevedden1.pdf

69.
Tyerman C. Chronicles of the First Crusade, 1096-1099 [Internet]. London: Penguin; 2012. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780141970875

70.
Hill R. Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum: The deeds of the Franks and the other pilgrims to Jerusalem. London: Nelson; 1962.

71.
Comnena A, Sewter ERA. The Alexiad. London: Penguin Books; 1969.

72.
Raoul, Bachrach BS, Bachrach DS. The Gesta Tancredi of Ralph of Caen: a history of the Normans on the First Crusade [Internet]. Burlington, VT: Ashgate; 2005. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=429585

73.
Fulcher of Chartres. A history of the expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127. Ryan FR, editor. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press; 1969.

74.
Peters E. The First Crusade: the chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; 1998.

75.
Albert. Albert of Aachen’s History of the journey to Jerusalem: Volume 1: The First Crusade, 1095-1099 [Internet]. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group; 2016. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781351870412

76.
Raymond of Aguilers. Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem. Hill LL, Hill JH, editors. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society; 1968.

77.
Robert, Sweetenham C. Robert the Monk’s History of the First Crusade =: Historia Iherosolimitana [Internet]. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge; 2016. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=5050313

78.
Brett M. The Near East on the Eve of the Crusades. In: Stuckey J, editor. The Eastern Mediterranean Frontier of Latin Christendom [Internet]. Routledge; 2017. p. 285–302. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=4861817&ppg=322

79.
Riley-Smith JSC. The first crusaders, 1095-1131. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1997.

80.
France J. Christianity, Violence and the Origins of Crusading: A propos of a Recent Study. Revue belge de philologie et d’histoire [Internet]. 2002;80(2). Available from: https://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rbph_0035-0818_2002_num_80_2_4631

81.
Russell FH. Love and Hate In Medieval Warfare: The Contribution of Saint Augustine. Nottingham Medieval Studies [Internet]. 1987;31. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299556807?accountid=14540

82.
Bull MG. Knightly piety and the lay response to the First Crusade: the Limousin and Gascony, c. 970-c. 1130. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1993.

83.
Rubenstein J. Armies of heaven: the first crusade and the quest for apocalypse. New York: Basic Books; 2011.

84.
Frankopan P. The First Crusade: the call from the East [Internet]. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2012. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3301102

85.
Riley-Smith JSC. The First Crusade and the idea of crusading [Internet]. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press; 1986. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436855

86.
Chazan R. "Let Not a Remnant or a Residue Escape”: Millenarian Enthusiasm in the First Crusade. Speculum. 2009 Apr;84(02):289–313.

87.
Kostick C. The siege of Jerusalem: crusade and conquest in 1099. London: Continuum; 2009.

88.
Christie N. Religious Campaign or War of Conquest? Muslim Views of the Motives of the First Crusade. In: Christie N, Yazigi M, editors. Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages [Internet]. Leiden: Brill; 2006. p. 57–74. Available from: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047409120

89.
France J. Victory in the East: a military history of the First Crusade [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1994. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1582575

90.
Sumberg AM. The ‘Tafurs’ and the First Crusade. Mediaeval Studies [Internet]. 1959;21. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=19761ec4-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

91.
Kedar BZ. The Jerusalem massacre of July 1099 in the Western historiography of the crusades. Crusades [Internet]. 2004;3:15–75. Available from: http://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/search~S6/r?search=crusading+warfare

92.
France J. The fall of Antioch during the First Crusade. In: Kẹdar BZ, Riley-Smith JSC, Balard M, editors. Dei gesta per Francos: etudes sur les croisades dédiées à Jean Richard, crusade studies in honour of Jean Richard. Aldershot: Ashgate; 2001. p. 13–20.

93.
France J. The Destruction of Jerusalem and the First Crusade. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 1996 Jan;47(01).

94.
Asbridge TS. The first crusade: a new history. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005.

95.
Prawer J. The Jerusalem the crusaders captured: A contribution to the medieval topography of the city. Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to RC Smail. Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press; 1985. p. 1–16.

96.
Asbridge TS. The creation of the principality of Antioch, 1098-1130. Woodbridge: Boydell; 2000.

97.
Rubenstein J. Cannibals and Crusaders. French Historical Studies. 2008 Oct 1;31(4):525–552.

98.
Kaeuper RW. Holy warriors: the religious ideology of chivalry. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press; 2009.

99.
Kaeuper RW. Medieval chivalry [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2016. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/medieval-chivalry/60934D80A106C756B82F4EC7440D7A62

100.
Gaposchkin MC, ProQuest (Firm). The making of Saint Louis: kingship, sanctity, and crusade in the later Middle Ages [Internet]. Ithaca: Cornell University Press; 2008. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3138005

101.
RICHARD A. LESON. CHIVALRY AND ALTERITY: SALADIN AND THE REMEMBRANCE OF CRUSADE IN A WALTERS ‘HISTOIRE D’OUTREMER’. The Journal of the Walters Art Museum [Internet]. The Walters Art Museum; 2011;68:87–96. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24412676

102.
Hay D. Collateral Damage? Civilian Casualties in the early ideologies of chivalry and crusade. In: Christie N, Yazigi M, editors. Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages [Internet]. Leiden: Brill; 2006. p. 3–26. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047409120

103.
Gillingham J. Richard Coeur de Lion: kingship, chivalry and war in the twelfth century. London: Hambledon Press; 1994.

104.
Gillingham J. Crusading warfare, chivalry and the enslavement of women and children. In: Halfond GI, editor. The medieval way of war: studies in medieval military history in honor of Bernard S Bachrach [Internet]. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited; 2015. p. 133–152. Available from: http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1969404

105.
Gillingham J. Conquering the barbarians: war and chivalry in twelfth-century Britain and Ireland. The English in the twelfth century: imperialism, national identity, and political values [Internet]. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press; 2000. p. 41–58. Available from: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=16523

106.
Rubenstein J. Poetry and History: Baudry of Bourgueil, the Architecture of Chivalry, and the First Crusade. The Haskins Society journal. Hambledon Press; 2011;23:87–102.

107.
SMITH C. Martyrdom and Crusading in the Thirteenth Century: Remembering the Dead of Louis IX’s Crusades. Al-Masaq. 2003 Sep;15(2):189–196.

108.
Paul NL. In search of the Marshal’s lost crusade: the persistence of memory, the problems of history and the painful birth of crusading romance. Journal of Medieval History. 2014 Jul 3;40(3):292–310.

109.
Keen M. Nobles, knights and men-at-arms in the Middle Ages [Internet]. London: Bloomsbury Publishing; 1996. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1749707

110.
Ashe L. The Ideal of Knighthood in English and French Writing, 1100-1230: Crusade, Piety, Chivalry and Patriotism. In: Bull MG, Kempf D, editors. Writing the early Crusades: text, transmission and memory. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press; 2014. p. 155–168.

111.
Tyerman C. Court, Crusade and City: The Cultural Milieu of Louis I Duke of Bourbon. In: Coss PR, Tyerman C, Keen M, editors. Soldiers, nobles and gentleman: essays in honour of Maurice Keen [Internet]. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer; 2009. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=661884

112.
Bachrach DS. Religion and the conduct of war, c.300-1215. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press; 2003.

113.
Kortüm HH. Clash of Typologies. The Naming of Wars and the Invention of Typologies. In: Kortüm HH, editor. Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century [Internet]. Berlin: Akademie; 2006. p. 11–26. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821

114.
Kortüm HH, editor. Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century [Internet]. Berlin: Akademie; 2006. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821

115.
Möhring H. The Christian Concept of the Muslim Enemy during the Crusades. In: Kortüm HH, editor. Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century [Internet]. Berlin: Akademie; 2006. p. 185–193. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821

116.
Friedman Y. Did Laws of War Exist in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem? De Sion exibit lex et verbum domini de Hierusalem: essays on medieval law, liturgy, and literature in honour of Amnon Linder. Turnhout: Brepols; 2001.

117.
Strickland M. Rules of War or War without Rules? Some Reflections on Conduct and the Treatment of Non-Combatants in Medieval Transcultural Wars. In: Kortüm HH, editor. Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century [Internet]. Berlin: Akademie; 2006. p. 107–140. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821

118.
Stacey RC. The age of chivalry. The laws of war: constraints on warfare in the Western world. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press; 1994. p. 27–39.

119.
Howard M. Constraints on warfare. The laws of war: constraints on warfare in the Western world [Internet]. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press; 1994. p. 1–11. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0b4c29fa-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

120.
Gillingham J. Crusading warfare, chivalry, and the enslavement of women and children. In: Halfond GI, editor. The Medieval Way of War: Studies in Medieval Military History in Honour of Bernard S Bachrach [Internet]. Farnham: Ashgate; 2015. p. 133–152. Available from: http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1969404

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Richard J, Lloyd SD. Saint Louis: Crusader King of France. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1992.

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Naus JL. Constructing kingship: the Capetian monarchs of France and the early Crusades [Internet]. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 2017. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719090974.001.0001

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Lloyd, Simon. WILLIAM LONGESPEE II: THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISH CRUSADING HERO (PART I). Nottingham Medieval Studies [Internet]. 35. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299563372?pq-origsite=summon

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Anonymous. Poem describing the assault on Mansoura. In: Bentley S, editor. Excerpta historica, or, llustrations of English history [Internet]. London: Printed by and for Samuel Bentley; 1831. p. 64–84. Available from: https://archive.org/stream/excerptahistoric00bentuoft#page/n5/mode/2up

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Philippe de Novare. The wars of Frederick II against the Ibelins in Syria and Cyprus [Internet]. La Monte JL, Hubert MJ, editors. New York: Columbia University Press; 1936. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06037

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Crawford P. The ‘Templar of Tyre’: Part III of the ‘Deeds of the Cypriots’ [Internet]. London, [England]: Routledge; 2016. Available from: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781351881333

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Irwin R. The Mamluk conquest of the County of Tripoli. Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to RC Smail. Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press; 1985.

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Thorau P. The battle of ’Ayn Jalut: a re-examination. In: Smail RC, Edbury PW, editors. Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to RC Smail [Internet]. Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press; 1985. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=791e1fe7-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

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Ellenblum R. Geography of fear and the spatial distribution of Frankish castles. Crusader castles and modern histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2007. p. 103–186.

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Pringle D. Fortification and settlement in crusader Palestine. Aldershot: Variorum; 2000.

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Pringle D. Crusader castles: The first generation. In: France J, editor. Medieval warfare 1000-1300. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate; 2005. p. 471–486.

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Lower M. The Papacy and Christian Mercenaries of Thirteenth-Century North Africa. Speculum. 2014 Jul;89(03):601–631.

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France J. Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300 [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2016. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003071402

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Morillo SR. Mercenaries, Mamluks and Militia: Towards a Cross-cultural Typology of Military Service. In: France J, editor. Mercenaries and paid men: the mercenary identity in the Middle Ages : proceedings of a conference held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th-9th July 2005 [Internet]. Leiden: Brill; 2008. p. 243–260. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=468071

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Richard J. An account of the battle of Hattin referring to the Frankish mercenaries in Oriental Moslem states. In: France J, editor. Medieval warfare 1000-1300. Aldershot: Ashgate; 2005. p. 53–62.

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Strickland M. Rules of War or War without Rules? Some Reflections on Conduct and the Treatment of Non-Combatants in Medieval Transcultural Wars. In: Kortüm HH, editor. Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century [Internet]. Berlin: Akademie; 2006. p. 107–140. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821

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Lower M. The Tunis Crusade of 1270: a Mediterranean history [Internet]. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2018. Available from: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744320.001.0001

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Jacoby D. Crusading and trading between West and East: studies in honour of David Jacoby. Menache S, Kẹdar BZ, Balard M, editors. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge; 2019.

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Menache S. Communicating the Middle Ages: essays in honour of Sophia Menache. Shagrir I, Kẹdar BZ, Balard M, editors. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge; 2018.

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Bibliography for Crusading Warfare BETA