1
Brett M. The Near East on the Eve of the Crusades. In: Stuckey J, ed. The Eastern Mediterranean Frontier of Latin Christendom. Routledge 2017. 285–302.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=4861817&ppg=322
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Ellenblum R. The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2012. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139151054
3
William of Tyre. A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea. New York: : Columbia University Press 1943. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06057
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Barber M, Bate AK. Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries. Farnhamm, Surrey: : Ashgate 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4523572
5
Dostourian AE, Matthew, Grifor. Armenia and the Crusades: tenth to twelfth centuries : the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa. Lanham, Md: : University Press of America 1993.
6
Ibn al-Qalānisī AYH ibn A, Gibb HAR. The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades. London: : Luzac 1932.
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Hall M, Phillips J, Caffarus. Caffaro, Genoa and the twelfth-century crusades. Farnham, Surrey: : Ashgate 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4513129
8
Ibn al-Furāt M ibnʻAbd al-Raḥīm. Ayyubids, Mamlukes and Crusaders: selections from the Tār̄ıkh al-duwal wa’l-mulūk of Ibn al-Furāt. Cambridge: : Heffer 1971.
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Ibn al-Athīr ʻIzz al-Dīn, Richards DS. The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh. Aldershot: : Ashgate 2006.
10
Cobb PM. The race for paradise: an Islamic history of the crusades. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2014. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191625237
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Hillenbrand C. The Crusades: Islamic perspectives. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 1999. doi:10.4324/9781315063003
12
Mallett A. Popular Muslim reactions to the Franks in the Levant, 1097-1291. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315601458
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Christie N, Taylor & Francis Group. Muslims and crusaders: Christianity’s wars in the Middle East, 1095-1382, from the Islamic sources. Second edition. London: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2020. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351007368
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Barber M. The crusader states. New Haven, Conn: : Yale University Press 2012. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300189315
15
El-Azhari TK. The Saljuqs of Syria: during the Crusades, 463-549 A.H./1070-1154 A.D. Berlin: : Klaus Schwarz 1997.
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Humphreys RS. From Saladin to the Mongols: the Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260. Albany: : State University of New York Press 1977. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00898
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Holt PM, Ebooks Corporation Limited. The age of the Crusades: the Near East from the eleventh century to 1517. London: : Longman 1986. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1602170
18
John France. Byzantium confronts its neighbours: Islam and the crusaders in the twelfth century. Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies;29:33–48.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/0307013113Z.00000000036?src=recsys
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Ibn al-Furāt M ibnʻAbd al-Raḥīm. Ayyubids, Mamlukes and Crusaders: selections from the Tār̄ıkh al-duwal wa’l-mulūk of Ibn al-Furāt. Cambridge: : Heffer 1971.
20
Humphreys S. Zengids, Ayyubids and Seljuqs. In: Riley-Smith JSC, Luscombe D, eds. The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2004. 721–52.https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/new-cambridge-medieval-history/zengids-ayyubids-and-seljuqs/DF28E6705A3585BB9AAA1F9D3BF862DC
21
Daftary F. The Ismʻ̄ıl̄ıs: their history and doctrines. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2007.
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Brett M. Abbasids, Fatimids and Seljuqs. In: The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2004. 675–720.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111.026
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Brett M. The Near East on the Eve of the Crusades. In: Stuckey J, ed. The Eastern Mediterranean Frontier of Latin Christendom. Routledge 2017. 285–302.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=4861817&ppg=322
24
Nicolle D. Medieval warfare source book: Vol.1: Warfare in western Christendom. London: : Arms and Armour Press 1995.
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Nicolle D. The medieval warfare source book: Vol. 2: Christendom and its neighbours. London: : Arms & Armour 1996.
26
Contamine P. War in the Middle Ages. Oxford: : Blackwell 1984.
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John France. Close Order and Close Quarter: The Culture of Combat in the West. The International History Review 2005;27.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40109603
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France J. Recent Writing on Medieval Warfare: From the Fall of Rome to c. 1300. Journal of Military History 2001;65:441–73.
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France J. Crusading and Warfare in the Middle East. In: Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300. London: : UCL Press 1999. 204–29.
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John France. A changing balance: cavalry and infantry, 1000-1300. Revista de Historia das Ideias 2009;30.https://digitalis-dsp.uc.pt/bitstream/10316.2/41535/1/A_changing_balance.pdf
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Crosby EU. Medieval warfare: a bibliographical guide. London: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2000. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429240010
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Rogers CJ, Caferro W. The Oxford encyclopedia of medieval warfare and military technology. New York: : Oxford University Press 2010.
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Bradbury J. The Routledge companion to medieval warfare. London: : Routledge 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=200000
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Nicholson HJ. Medieval warfare: theory and practice of war in Europe, 300-1500. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: : Palgrave Macmillan 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3027490
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De Souza P, France J. War and peace in ancient and medieval history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2008. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=334997
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France J, editor. Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
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Keen MH. Medieval warfare: a history. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=886672
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Christie N, Yazigi M. Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the middle ages. Leiden: : Brill 2006. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3004201
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DeVries K. A cumulative bibliography of medieval military history and technology: update 2004. Leiden: : Brill 2005.
40
Verbruggen JF. The art of warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages: from the eighth century to 1340. 2nd ed., rev.enl. Woodbridge: : Boydell Press 1997. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=16645&site=ehost-live
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Bradbury J. The medieval siege. Woodbridge: : The Boydell Press 1992.
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Kaeuper RW. Chivalry and violence in medieval Europe. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1999. https://oxford-universitypressscholarship-com.ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199244584.001.0001/acprof-9780199244584
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Tibble S. The Crusader armies: 1099-1187. New Haven: : Yale University Press 2018. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/yaleup/view/title/569572?rskey=oJl5y1
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France J. Crusading warfare. In: Nicholson HJ, ed. Palgrave Advances in the Crusades. Basingstoke, Hampshire: : Palgrave Macmillan 2005. 58–80.https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230524095
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France J. Crusading and Warfare in the Middle East. In: Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300. London: : UCL Press 1999. 204–29.
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France J. Warfare in the Mediterranean region in the age of the crusades, 1095-1291: a clash of contrasts. In: The Crusades and the Near East. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge 2011. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203841976
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France J. Crusading warfare and its adaptation to eastern conditions in the twelfth century. Mediterranean Historical Review 2000;15:49–66. doi:10.1080/09518960008569778
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France J. Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300. London: : Routledge 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003071402
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France J. Thinking about Crusader Strategy. In: Christie N, Yazigi M, eds. Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages. Leiden: : Brill 2006. 75–96.https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047409120
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Nicolle D. Crusader warfare: Vol. 1: Byzantium, Europe and the struggle for the Holy Land, 1050-1300 AD. London: : Hambledon Continuum 2007.
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Smail RC. Crusading warfare, 1097-1193. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995.
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Edbury P. Warfare in the Latin East. In: Medieval warfare: a history. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1999. 89–112.http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44526&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
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Marshall C. Warfare in the Latin East, 1192-1291. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1992.
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France J. Patterns of War and Peace in the Latin East: Antioch, Edessa and Aleppo 1099-1127. In: Pazos AM, ed. Pilgrims and Pilgrimages as Peacemakers in Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Farnham: 2013. 215–28.
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Bachrach BernardS. Medieval siege warfare: A reconnaissance - The Medieval Siege by Jim Bradbury / Latin Siege Warfare in the Twelfth Century by R. Rogers / Arms and Armour of the Crusading Era: 1050-1350 by David C. Nicolle (Book Review). The Journal of Military History 1994;58:119–34.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1296634785?accountid=14540
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Chevedden PE. The View of the Crusades from Rome and Damascus: The Geo-Strategic and Historical Perspectives of Pope Urban II and Alī ibn āhir al-Sulamī. Oriens 2011;39:257–329. doi:10.1163/187783711X588132
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Sterling D. Crusader siege in the Nile delta. Military History 2005;22.
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France J. Siege conventions in Western Europe and the Latin East. In: De Souza P, France J, eds. War and peace in ancient and medieval history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2008. 158–72.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=334997
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France J, editor. Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
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Pierre Dubois. The recovery of the Holy Land. New York: : Columbia University Press 1956. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.05990
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DeVries K. Medieval military technology. Peterborough., Ont: : Broadview Press 1992.
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Walter J. Karcheski Jr., Thom Richardson, Walter Karcheski, et al. The Medieval Armour From Rhodes. Royal Armouries
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Nicolle D. Arms and armour of the crusading era, 1050-1350: Islam, Eastern Europe and Asia. London: : Greenhill 1999.
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Nicolle D. A companion to medieval arms and armour. Woodbridge, UK: : Boydell Press 2002. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=54489&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
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Mitchell R. Light cavalry, heavy cavalry, horse archers, oh my! What abstract definitions don’t tell us about 1205 Adrianople. Journal of medieval military history 2008;6:95–118.
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Parry VJ, Yapp M. War, technology and society in the Middle East. London ; New York: : Oxford University Press 1975.
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Hill DR. Trebuchets. Viator;4:99–115.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1297913919
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Chevedden P, Eigenbrod L, Foley V, et al. The Trebuchet. Scientific American 1995;:66–71.http://deremilitari.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/chevedden1.pdf
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Tyerman C. Chronicles of the First Crusade, 1096-1099. London: : Penguin 2012. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780141970875
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Hill R. Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum: The deeds of the Franks and the other pilgrims to Jerusalem. London: : Nelson 1962.
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Comnena A, Sewter ERA. The Alexiad. London: : Penguin Books 1969.
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Raoul, Bachrach BS, Bachrach DS. The Gesta Tancredi of Ralph of Caen: a history of the Normans on the First Crusade. Burlington, VT: : Ashgate 2005. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=429585
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Fulcher of Chartres. A history of the expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127. Knoxville: : University of Tennessee Press 1969.
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Peters E. The First Crusade: the chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: : University of Pennsylvania Press 1998.
75
Albert. Albert of Aachen’s History of the journey to Jerusalem: Volume 1: The First Crusade, 1095-1099. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2016. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781351870412
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Raymond of Aguilers. Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem. Philadelphia: : American Philosophical Society 1968.
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Robert, Sweetenham C. Robert the Monk’s History of the First Crusade =: Historia Iherosolimitana. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge 2016. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=5050313
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Brett M. The Near East on the Eve of the Crusades. In: Stuckey J, ed. The Eastern Mediterranean Frontier of Latin Christendom. Routledge 2017. 285–302.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=4861817&ppg=322
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Riley-Smith JSC. The first crusaders, 1095-1131. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1997.
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France J. Christianity, Violence and the Origins of Crusading: A propos of a Recent Study. Revue belge de philologie et d’histoire 2002;80.https://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rbph_0035-0818_2002_num_80_2_4631
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Russell FH. Love and Hate In Medieval Warfare: The Contribution of Saint Augustine. Nottingham Medieval Studies 1987;31.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299556807?accountid=14540
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Bull MG. Knightly piety and the lay response to the First Crusade: the Limousin and Gascony, c. 970-c. 1130. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1993.
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Rubenstein J. Armies of heaven: the first crusade and the quest for apocalypse. New York: : Basic Books 2011.
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Frankopan P. The First Crusade: the call from the East. Cambridge, Mass: : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3301102
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Riley-Smith JSC. The First Crusade and the idea of crusading. Philadelphia, PA: : University of Pennsylvania Press 1986. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436855
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Chazan R. "Let Not a Remnant or a Residue Escape”: Millenarian Enthusiasm in the First Crusade. Speculum 2009;84:289–313. doi:10.1017/S0038713400018054
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Kostick C. The siege of Jerusalem: crusade and conquest in 1099. London: : Continuum 2009.
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Christie N. Religious Campaign or War of Conquest? Muslim Views of the Motives of the First Crusade. In: Christie N, Yazigi M, eds. Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages. Leiden: : Brill 2006. 57–74.https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047409120
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France J. Victory in the East: a military history of the First Crusade. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1994. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1582575
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Sumberg AM. The ‘Tafurs’ and the First Crusade. Mediaeval Studies 1959;21.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=19761ec4-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Kedar BZ. The Jerusalem massacre of July 1099 in the Western historiography of the crusades. Crusades 2004;3:15–75.http://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/search~S6/r?search=crusading+warfare
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France J. The fall of Antioch during the First Crusade. In: Kẹdar BZ, Riley-Smith JSC, Balard M, eds. Dei gesta per Francos: etudes sur les croisades dédiées à Jean Richard, crusade studies in honour of Jean Richard. Aldershot: : Ashgate 2001. 13–20.
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France J. The Destruction of Jerusalem and the First Crusade. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History 1996;47. doi:10.1017/S0022046900018613
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Asbridge TS. The first crusade: a new history. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2005.
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Prawer J. The Jerusalem the crusaders captured: A contribution to the medieval topography of the city. In: Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail. Cardiff: : University College Cardiff Press 1985. 1–16.
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Asbridge TS. The creation of the principality of Antioch, 1098-1130. Woodbridge: : Boydell 2000.
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Rubenstein J. Cannibals and Crusaders. French Historical Studies 2008;31:525–52. doi:10.1215/00161071-2008-005
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Kaeuper RW. Holy warriors: the religious ideology of chivalry. Philadelphia, Pa: : University of Pennsylvania Press 2009.
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Kaeuper RW. Medieval chivalry. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/medieval-chivalry/60934D80A106C756B82F4EC7440D7A62
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Gaposchkin MC, ProQuest (Firm). The making of Saint Louis: kingship, sanctity, and crusade in the later Middle Ages. Ithaca: : Cornell University Press 2008. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3138005
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RICHARD A. LESON. CHIVALRY AND ALTERITY: SALADIN AND THE REMEMBRANCE OF CRUSADE IN A WALTERS ‘HISTOIRE D’OUTREMER’. The Journal of the Walters Art Museum 2011;68:87–96.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24412676
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Hay D. Collateral Damage? Civilian Casualties in the early ideologies of chivalry and crusade. In: Christie N, Yazigi M, eds. Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages. Leiden: : Brill 2006. 3–26.https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047409120
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Gillingham J. Richard Coeur de Lion: kingship, chivalry and war in the twelfth century. London: : Hambledon Press 1994.
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Gillingham J. Crusading warfare, chivalry and the enslavement of women and children. In: Halfond GI, ed. The medieval way of war: studies in medieval military history in honor of Bernard S. Bachrach. Farnham, Surrey: : Ashgate Publishing Limited 2015. 133–52.http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1969404
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Gillingham J. Conquering the barbarians: war and chivalry in twelfth-century Britain and Ireland. In: The English in the twelfth century: imperialism, national identity, and political values. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: : Boydell Press 2000. 41–58.http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=16523
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Rubenstein J. Poetry and History: Baudry of Bourgueil, the Architecture of Chivalry, and the First Crusade. The Haskins Society journal 2011;23:87–102.
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SMITH C. Martyrdom and Crusading in the Thirteenth Century: Remembering the Dead of Louis IX’s Crusades. Al-Masaq 2003;15:189–96. doi:10.1080/0950311032000117485
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Paul NL. In search of the Marshal’s lost crusade: the persistence of memory, the problems of history and the painful birth of crusading romance. Journal of Medieval History 2014;40:292–310. doi:10.1080/03044181.2014.916082
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Keen M. Nobles, knights and men-at-arms in the Middle Ages. London: : Bloomsbury Publishing 1996. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1749707
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Ashe L. The Ideal of Knighthood in English and French Writing, 1100-1230: Crusade, Piety, Chivalry and Patriotism. In: Bull MG, Kempf D, eds. Writing the early Crusades: text, transmission and memory. Woodbridge, Suffolk: : Boydell Press 2014. 155–68.
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Tyerman C. Court, Crusade and City: The Cultural Milieu of Louis I Duke of Bourbon. In: Coss PR, Tyerman C, Keen M, eds. Soldiers, nobles and gentleman: essays in honour of Maurice Keen. Woodbridge, Suffolk: : Boydell & Brewer 2009. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=661884
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Bachrach DS. Religion and the conduct of war, c.300-1215. Woodbridge, Suffolk: : Boydell Press 2003.
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Kortüm H-H. Clash of Typologies. The Naming of Wars and the Invention of Typologies. In: Kortüm H-H, ed. Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. Berlin: : Akademie 2006. 11–26.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
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Kortüm H-H, editor. Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. Berlin: : Akademie 2006. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
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Möhring H. The Christian Concept of the Muslim Enemy during the Crusades. In: Kortüm H-H, ed. Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. Berlin: : Akademie 2006. 185–93.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
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Friedman Y. Did Laws of War Exist in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem? In: De Sion exibit lex et verbum domini de Hierusalem: essays on medieval law, liturgy, and literature in honour of Amnon Linder. Turnhout: : Brepols 2001.
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Strickland M. Rules of War or War without Rules? Some Reflections on Conduct and the Treatment of Non-Combatants in Medieval Transcultural Wars. In: Kortüm H-H, ed. Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. Berlin: : Akademie 2006. 107–40.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
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Stacey RC. The age of chivalry. In: The laws of war: constraints on warfare in the Western world. New Haven, Conn: : Yale University Press 1994. 27–39.
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Howard M. Constraints on warfare. In: The laws of war: constraints on warfare in the Western world. New Haven, Conn: : Yale University Press 1994. 1–11.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0b4c29fa-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Gillingham J. Crusading warfare, chivalry, and the enslavement of women and children. In: Halfond GI, ed. The Medieval Way of War: Studies in Medieval Military History in Honour of Bernard S. Bachrach. Farnham: : Ashgate 2015. 133–52.http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1969404
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Vegetius Renatus F, Milner NP. Vegetius: epitome of military science. Liverpool: : Liverpool University Press 1993. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/978-0-85323-910-9
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Morillo S. Battle seeking : the contexts and limits of Vegetian strategy. Journal of Medieval Military History 2003;1.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3841e9b8-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Scanlon G. A Muslim Manual of War. Cairo: 1961. https://aucpress.com/product/a-muslim-manual-of-war/
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Tantum G. Muslim warfare. A study of a medieval Muslim treatise on the art of war. In: Elgood R, ed. Islamic Arms and Armour. London: 1979. 187–201.
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William J. H. Saladin and Muslim Military Theory. In: The Horns of Hattin. 1992. http://web.archive.org/web/20110805094414/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/pdfs/hamblin.pdf
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Hashmi SH. Just wars, holy wars, and jihads: Christian, Jewish, and Muslim encounters and exchanges. New York: : Oxford University Press 2012. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199755042.001.0001
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Buc P, Walter de Gruyter & Co. Holy war, martyrdom, and terror: Christianity, violence, and the West, ca. 70 C.E. to the Iraq War. Philadelphia: : University of Pennsylvania Press 2015. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812290974
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Maier CT. Crusade propaganda and ideology: model sermons for the preaching of the cross. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=144736
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Gilchrist J. The Lord’s war as the proving ground of faith: Pope Innocent III and the propaganda of violence (1198-1216). In: Shatzmiller M, ed. Crusaders and Muslims in twelfth-century Syria. Leiden: : Brill 1993. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=98f058d4-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Brundage J. Crusades, Clerics and Violence: Reflections on a Canonical Theme. In: Bull MG, Housley N, eds. The experience of crusading: Vol. 1: Western approaches. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2003. 174–156.
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Bonner MD, Walter de Gruyter & Co. Jihad in Islamic history: doctrines and practice. English edition. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 2006. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400827381
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Bonner MD. Aristocratic violence and holy war: studies in the jihad and the Arab-Byzantine frontier. New Haven, Conn: : American Oriental Society 1996.
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Mourad SA. The intensification and reorientation of Sunni jihad ideology in the Crusader period: Ibn ’Asakir of Damascus (1105-1176) and his age, with an edition and translation of Ibn ’Asakir’s The Forty hadiths for inciting jihad, Mourad: with an edition and translation of Ibn ’Asakir’s The Forty hadiths for inciting jihad. Leiden: : Brill 2013.
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Dajani-Shakeel H. JIHAD IN TWELFTH-CENTURY ARABIC POETRY: A MORAL AND RELIGIOUS FORCE TO COUNTER THE CRUSADES. The Muslim World 1976;66:96–113. doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1976.tb03190.x
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Cowdrey HEJ. Martyrdom and the First Crusade. In: Edbury PW, ed. Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail. Cardiff: : University College Cardiff Press 1985. 46–56.
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Tyerman C. How to plan a crusade: reason and religious war in the High Middle Ages. London, England: : Allen Lane 2015. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780141970158
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France J, editor. Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
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John William N. The rate of march of crusading armies in Europe: A study and computation. In: France J, ed. Medieval warfare 1000-1300. Aldershot, Hants: : Ashgate 2005. 569–84.
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Pryor JH, editor. Logistics of warfare in the age of the Crusades: proceedings of a workshop held at the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Sydney, 30 September to 4 October 2002. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315250243
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Kohler M, Holt PM, Hirschler K. Alliances and treaties between Frankish and Muslim rulers in the Middle East: cross-cultural diplomacy in the period of the Crusades. Leiden: : Brill 2013.
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Galterius. Walter the Chancellors The Antiochene wars. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2018. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429432224
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Phillips J. Defenders of the Holy Land: relations between the Latin East and the West, 1119-1187. Oxford: : Clarendon 1996. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205401.001.0001
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Dostourian AE, Matthew, Grifor. Armenia and the Crusades: tenth to twelfth centuries : the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa. Lanham, Md: : University Press of America 1993.
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Ibn Jubayr M ibn A, Broadhurst RJC. The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning his journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs, the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily. New Delhi: : Goodwood Books 2007.
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Ibn al-Qalānisī AYH ibn A, Gibb HAR. The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades. London: : Luzac 1932.
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France J, editor. Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
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Hamilton B. The leper king and his heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107050662
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France J. Patterns of War and Peace in the Latin East: Antioch, Edessa and Aleppo 1099-1127. In: Pazos AM, ed. Pilgrims and Pilgrimages as Peacemakers in Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Farnham: 2013. 215–28.
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Barber M. Frontier warfare in the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem: the campaign of Jacob’s Ford, 1178-1179. In: France J, Zajac WG, eds. The Crusades and their sources: essays presented to Bernard Hamilton. Aldershot: : Ashgate 1998. 9–22.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=97f058d4-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Odo of Deuil. De profectione Ludovici VII in Orientem: The journey of Louis VII to the East. New York: : W.W. Norton 1948. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06031
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Roche JT, Jensen JM, editors. The second crusade: holy war on the periphery of Latin Christendom. Turnhout: : Brepols 2015.
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Phillips J. The Second Crusade: extending the frontiers of Christendom. New Haven, Conn: : Yale University Press 2007. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/yaleup/view/title/532905?rskey=1rw6zd
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Phillips J, Hoch M. The Second Crusade: scope and consequences. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2001.
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Roche JT. The Second Crusade, 1145-49: Damascus, Lisbon and the Wendish Campaigns. History Compass 2015;13:599–609. doi:10.1111/hic3.12286
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France J, editor. Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
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Hoch M. The Choice of Damascus as the Objective of the Second Crusade: A Re-Evaluation. In: Balard M, ed. Autour de la première croisade: actes du Colloque de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East: Clermont-Ferrand, 22-25 juin 1995. Paris: 1996. 359–69.http://web.archive.org/web/20110805083806/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/pdfs/hoch2.pdf
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William. The conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: sources in translation. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315240565
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Ricardus. Chronicle of the third crusade: a translation of the Itinerarium peregrinorum et gesta Regis Ricardi. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge 2019. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429202698
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Loud GA, Frederick. The crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: the history of the expedition of the Emperor Frederick and related texts. Farnham, Surrey: : Ashgate 2010.
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Ailes M, Barber M, Ambroise. The history of the Holy War: Ambroise’s Estoire de la guerre sainte. Woodbridge, UK: : Boydell Press 2003.
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Pryor JH. Two excitationes for the Third Crusade: the letters of brother Thierry of the Temple. Mediterranean Historical Review 2010;25:147–68. doi:10.1080/09518967.2010.536676
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Brundage JA. De expugnatione terrae sanctae per Saladinum. In: The Crusades: a documentary survey. Milwaukee: : Marquette University Press 1962. 153–9.http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015007046967;view=1up;seq=174
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Ibn Shaddād B al-DY ibn R, Richards DS. The rare and excellent history of Saladin, or, al-Nawādir al-Sultaniyya wa’l-Mahasin al-Yusufiyya. Abingdon, Oxon: : Taylor & Francis Group 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315237497
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Bar Hebraeus. The chronography of Gregory Abû’l Faraj, the son of Aaron, the Hebrew physician, commonly known as Bar Hebraeus: being the first part of his political history of the world. London: : Oxford University Press 1932.
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Ibn al-Athīr ʻIzz al-Dīn, Richards DS. The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh. Aldershot: : Ashgate 2006.
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Ibn Faḍl Allāh al-ʿUmarī A ibn Y, Lundquist ER. Saladin and the crusaders: selected annals from Masālik al-abṣar fī mamālik al-amṣār. Lund: : Lund University Press 1992.
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Neophytos, Ricardus, Osbernus, et al. Chronicles and memorials of the reign of Richard I. Searchable text ed. Burlington: : TannerRitchie Publishing in collaboration with the Library and Information Services of the University of St Andrews 2012. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://sources.tannerritchie.com/browser.php?bookid=1268
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France J. Hattin. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2015.
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Baldwin MW. Raymond III of Tripolis and the fall of Jerusalem (1140-1187). Reprint of 1936 ed. Amsterdam: : Adolf M. Hakkert 1969.
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Kedar BZ. The Battle of Hattin Revisited. In: The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn. Jerusalem: : Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi 1992. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5cba36de-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Ehrlich M. The battle of Hattin: a chronicle of a defeat foretold? Journal of medieval military history 2007;5:16–32.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3941e9b8-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Jean Richard. An Account of the Battle of Hattin Referring to the Frankish Mercenaries in Oriental Moslem States. Speculum 1952;27:168–77.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2854490
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Hosler JD, Walter de Gruyter & Co. The siege of Acre, 1189-1191: Saladin, Richard the Lionheart, and the battle that decided the Third Crusade. New Haven: : Yale University Press 2018. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/yaleup/view/title/569617?rskey=cRtsG8
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Hosler JD. The siege of Acre (1189-1191) in the historiographical tradition. History Compass 2018;16. doi:10.1111/hic3.12451
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Bennett M. The Crusaders’ `Fighting March’ Revisited. War in History 2001;8:1–18. doi:10.1177/096834450100800101
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Grossmann E. Naval Support to Crusader land battles at Arsuf in the Holy Land (1099 and 1191). Skyllis 2012;12:173–141.
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Ehrenkreutz AS, American Council of Learned Societies. Saladin. 1st ed. Albany: : State University of New York Press 1972. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00878
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Todd JM, Eddé Anne-Marie. Saladin. Cambridge, Mass: : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2011.
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Möhring H. Saladin: the Sultan and his times, 1138-1193. Baltimore, Md: : Johns Hopkins University Press 2008.
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Kẹdar BZ, Ḥevrah la-ḥaḳirat Erets-Yiśra’el ṿe-ʻatiḳoteha. The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn. Jerusalem: : Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi 1992.
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Gibb R. The armies of Saladin. In: Shaw SJ, Polk WR, eds. Studies in the Civilization of Islam. New Haven: 1982. 74–90.
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Ehrenkreutz AS. The Place of Saladin in the Naval History of the Mediterranean Sea in the Middle Ages. Journal of the American Oriental Society 1955;75:100–16.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/595012
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Tolan J. Mirror of Chivalry: Salah Al-Din in the Medieval European Imagination. In: Images of the Other: Europe and the Muslim World before 1700. 1996. 7–38.https://www.academia.edu/1271685/Mirror_of_Chivalry_Salah_Al-Din_in_the_Medieval_European_Imagination
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Gillingham J. Richard Coeur de Lion: kingship, chivalry and war in the twelfth century. London: : Hambledon Press 1994.
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Flori J. Richard the Lionheart: king and knight. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=6141523
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Anon. Richard the Lionheart. Cambridge [eng.]: : Proquest LLC 1992. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&xri:pqil:res_ver=0.2&res_id=xri:lion&rft_id=xri:lion:po:Z000435687
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Gillingham J. Richard I and the science of war in the middle ages. In: France J, ed. Medieval warfare 1000-1300. Aldershot, Hants: : Ashgate 2005. 299–312.http://deremilitari.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/gillingham2.pdf
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Pringle D. King Richard I and the Walls of Ascalon. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 1984;116:133–47. doi:10.1179/peq.1984.116.2.133
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Peters E, Gavigan JJ. Christian society and the Crusades, 1198-1229: sources in translation, including The capture of Damietta by Oliver of Paderborn. Philadelphia, Pa: : University of Pennsylvania Press 1971. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441596
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Barber M, Bate AK. Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries. Farnhamm, Surrey: : Ashgate 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4523572
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Powell JM. Anatomy of a crusade, 1213-1221. Philadelphia: : University of Pennsylvania Press 1986. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441476
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Sterling D. Crusader siege in the Nile delta. Military History 2005;22.
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Dominic F. Oliver of Paderborn and his siege engine at Damietta. Nottingham Medieval Studies 1993;37:28–32.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299570981/fulltext?accountid=14540
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Lower M. The Tunis Crusade of 1270: a Mediterranean history. First edition. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2018. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744320.001.0001
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Richard J, Lloyd SD. Saint Louis: Crusader King of France. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1992.
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Jordan WC. Louis IX and the challenge of the Crusade: a study in rulership. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 1979.
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Le Goff J. Saint Louis. [Paris]: : NRF/Gallimard 1996. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441086
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Gaposchkin MC. The making of Saint Louis: kingship, sanctity, and crusade in the later Middle Ages. Ithaca, N.Y.: : Cornell University Press 2008. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3138005
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Naus JL. Constructing kingship: the Capetian monarchs of France and the early Crusades. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2017. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719090974.001.0001
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Lloyd, Simon. WILLIAM LONGESPEE II: THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISH CRUSADING HERO (PART I). Nottingham Medieval Studies;35.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299563372?pq-origsite=summon
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Lloyd, SimonHunt, Tony. WILLIAM LONGESPEE II: THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISH CRUSADING HERO (PART II). Nottingham Medieval Studies;36:74–86.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299556763?pq-origsite=summon
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Jackson P. The Seventh Crusade, 1244-1254: sources and documents. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315237091
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Anonymous. Poem describing the assault on Mansoura. In: Bentley S, ed. Excerpta historica, or, llustrations of English history. London: : Printed by and for Samuel Bentley 1831. 64–84.https://archive.org/stream/excerptahistoric00bentuoft#page/n5/mode/2up
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Bentley S. Poem describing the Assault of Massoura; and more particularly the valiant conduct and death of William de Longespee, commonly called Earl of Salisbury, and of several English Knights in the crusade by King Louis IX. King of France . 24 Hen. III. 1250 (Cotton MS. British Museum). In: Bentley S, ed. Excerpta Historica, or Illustrations of English history [edited by Samuel Bentley] : Bentley, Samuel, 1785-1868. 1831. https://archive.org/details/excerptahistoric00bentuoft/page/n17
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Joinville J, Villehardouin G, Marzials FT. Chronicles of the crusades. [Place of publication not identified]: : Digireads.com Publishing 2019. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=6000930
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Philippe de Novare. The wars of Frederick II against the Ibelins in Syria and Cyprus. New York: : Columbia University Press 1936. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06037
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Morgan MR. The ‘Chronicle of Ernoul’ and the continuations of William of Tyre. London: : Oxford University Press 1973.
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Shirley J. Crusader Syria in the thirteenth century: the Rothelin continuation of the History of William of Tyre with part of the Eracles or Acre text. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315258799
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Crawford P. The ‘Templar of Tyre’: Part III of the ‘Deeds of the Cypriots’. London, [England]: : Routledge 2016. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781351881333
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Perry GJM. John of Brienne: King of Jerusalem, Emperor of Constantinople, c.1175-1237. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1543642
220
Irwin R. The Mamluk conquest of the County of Tripoli. In: Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail. Cardiff: : University College Cardiff Press 1985.
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Little DP. The Fall of ’Akka in 690/1291: The Muslim Version. In: Šārôn M, ed. Studies in Islamic History and Civilization: In Honour of Professor David Ayalon. Brill 1986. 159–83.
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Peter Jackson. The Crisis in the Holy Land in 1260. The English Historical Review 1980;95:481–513.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/568054
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Thorau P. The battle of ’Ayn Jalut: a re-examination. In: Smail RC, Edbury PW, eds. Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail. Cardiff: : University College Cardiff Press 1985. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=791e1fe7-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Humphreys RS. From Saladin to the Mongols: the Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260. Albany: : State University of New York Press 1977. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00898
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France J, editor. Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
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Bennett M. La Règle du Temple as a military manual or how to deliver a cavalry charge. In: Studies in medieval history presented to R. Allen Brown. Woodbridge, Suffolk: : Boydell Press 1988. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=6dbb1f04-e040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Bennett M. The myth of military supremacy of knightly cavalry. In: France J, ed. Medieval warfare 1000-1300. Aldershot, Hants: : Ashgate 2005. 171–84.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=245a320a-e040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Lev Y. Infantry in Muslim armies during the Crusades. In: Logistics of warfare in the Age of the Crusades: proceedings of a workshop held at the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Sydney, 30 September to 4 October 2002. Aldershot, Hants: : Ashgate 2006. 185–208.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=ac2d8af0-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Lev Y. Regime, army and society in Egypt, 9th-12th centuries. In: War and society in the eastern Mediterranean, 7th-15th centuries. Leiden: : E.J. Brill 1997. 115–52.
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Gibb R. The armies of Saladin. In: Shaw SJ, Polk WR, eds. Studies in the Civilization of Islam. New Haven: 1982. 74–90.
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Charles R. B. Tactical and strategic weaknesses of horse archers on the eve of the First Crusade. In: Balard M, ed. Autour de la première croisade: actes du Colloque de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East: Clermont-Ferrand, 22-25 juin 1995. Paris: 1996. 159–66.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=358df4cc-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Irwin R. Mamlūks and Crusaders: men of the sword and men of the pen. Farnham, Surrey: : Ashgate/Variorum 2010.
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Rabie H. The training of the Mamluk Faris. In: War, technology and society in the Middle East. London: : Oxford University Press 1975. 153–63.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0a4c29fa-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Ayalon D. The Mamluks of the Seljuks: Islam’s Military Might at the Crossroads. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1996;6:305–33.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25183239
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Ayalon D. The Auxiliary Forces of the Mamluk Sultanate. Der Islam; Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Kultur des Islamischen Orients 1988;65.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1308660553
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David Ayalon. Studies on the Structure of the Mamluk Army --I. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 1953;15:203–28.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/608548
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Ayalon D. Studies on the Structure of the Mamluk Army--II. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 1953;15:448–76.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/608649
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David Ayalon. Studies on the Structure of the Mamluk Army--III. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 1954;16:57–90.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/608909
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Ayalon D. Islam and the abode of war: military slaves and Islamic adversaries. Aldershot, Great Britain: : Variorum 1994.
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Thorau P. The battle of ’Ayn Jalut: a re-examination. In: Smail RC, Edbury PW, eds. Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail. Cardiff: : University College Cardiff Press 1985. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=791e1fe7-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Morton N. The medieval military orders: 1120-1314. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2014. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315833309
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Morton N. The Teutonic Knights in the Holy Land, 1190-1291. Woodbridge, U.K.: : Boydell Press 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=661939
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Riley-Smith JSC. The Knights of St. John in Jerusalem and Cyprus,c.1050-1310. London: : Macmillan 1967.
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Riley-Smith J. The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, c.1070-1309. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: : Palgrave Macmillan 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=956566
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John S, Morton NE, editors. Crusading and warfare in the Middle Ages: realities and representations. Burlington, VT: : Ashgate Publishing Limited 2014. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1734080
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Riley-Smith J. Templars and Hospitallers as professed religious in the Holy Land. Notre Dame, Ind: : University of Notre Dame Press 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3440966
247
Nicholson HJ, Barber M. The military orders: Vol. 2: Welfare and warfare. Aldershot: : Ashgate 1998.
248
Barber M. The new knighthood: a history of the Order of the Temple. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1994.
249
Riley-Smith JSC. The Oxford history of the Crusades. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1999. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44460&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
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Riley-Smith J. The Templars and the Castle of Tortosa in Syria: An Unknown Document concerning the Acquisition of the Fortress. The English Historical Review 1969;84:278–88.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/564521
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France J, editor. Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
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Forey A. Military orders and crusades. Aldershot: : Variorum 1994.
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Barber M. The military orders: fighting for the faith and caring for the sick. Aldershot: : Variorum 1994.
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Forey A. The military orders from the twelfth to the early fourteenth centuries. London: : Macmillan 1992.
255
Bennett M. La Règle du Temple as a military manual or how to deliver a cavalry charge. In: Studies in medieval history presented to R. Allen Brown. Woodbridge, Suffolk: : Boydell Press 1988. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6dbb1f04-e040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Bronstein J. The Hospitallers and the Holy Land: financing the Latin East, 1187-1274. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: : Boydell Press 2005. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=951629
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Urban WL. The Teutonic Knights: a military history. London: : Greenhill Books 2003.
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Pringle D. The Templars in Acre c. 1150–1291. Bulletin of the Council for British Research in the Levant 2007;2:29–34. doi:10.1179/cbrl.2007.2.1.29
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Riley-Smith JSC. The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, c.1070-1309. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2012.
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Favreau-Lilie M-L. The military orders and the escape of the Christian population from the Holy Land in 1291. Journal of Medieval History 1993;19:201–27. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(93)90014-4
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Prawer J. Military orders and crusader politics in the second half of the thirteenth century. In: Fleckenstein J, Hellmann M, eds. Die Geistlichen Ritterorden Europas. Sigmaringen: : Thorbecke 1980. 217–29.
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A. J. FOREY. THE MILITARY ORDERS IN THE CRUSADING PROPOSALS OF THE LATE-THIRTEENTH AND EARLY-FOURTEENTH CENTURIES. Traditio 1980;36:317–45.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27831079
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Ellenblum R. Frankish and Muslim siege warfare and the construction of Frankich concentric castles. In: Dei gesta per Francos: etudes sur les croisades dédiées à Jean Richard, crusade studies in honour of Jean Richard. Aldershot: : Ashgate 2001. 187–98.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=ad2d8af0-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Kennedy H. Crusader castles. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1994. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/crusader-castles/2D26926F2D4F286B485C320C86D31FF3
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Ellenblum R. Crusader castles and modern histories. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=288456
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Ellenblum R. Geography of fear and the spatial distribution of Frankish castles. In: Crusader castles and modern histories. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2007. 103–86.
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Molin K. Unknown crusader castles. London: : Hambledon and London 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436747
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Pringle D. Fortification and settlement in crusader Palestine. Aldershot: : Variorum 2000.
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Edwards RW. The fortifications of Armenian Cilicia. Washington, D.C.: : Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection 1987.
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Ellenblum R. Frankish castle-building in the latin kingdom of Jerusalem. In: France J, ed. Medieval warfare: 1000 - 1300. Aldershot: : Ashgate 2006. 487–92.
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Pringle D. The red tower (al-Burj al-Ahmar): settlement in the Plain of Sharon at the time of the Crusaders and Mamluks, A.D. 1099-1516. London: : British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem 1986.
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Pringle D. King Richard I and the Walls of Ascalon. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 1984;116:133–47. doi:10.1179/peq.1984.116.2.133
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Coulson C. Cultural realities and reappraisals in English castle-study. Journal of Medieval History 1996;22:171–207. doi:10.1016/S0304-4181(96)80483-0
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Coulson C. Castles in medieval society: fortresses in England, France, and Ireland in the central Middle Ages. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2003. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198208242.001.0001
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Pringle D. Castles and frontiers in the Latin East. In: Stringer KJ, Jotischky A, eds. Norman expansion: connections, continuities and contrasts. Farnham, Surrey: : Ashgate Publishing Limited 2013. 227–39.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1336209
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Pringle D. Crusader castles: The first generation. In: France J, ed. Medieval warfare 1000-1300. Aldershot, Hants: : Ashgate 2005. 471–86.
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Raphael K. Muslim fortresses in the Levant: between crusaders and Mongols. Kate Raphael. London: : Routledge 2014. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=589637
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France J. The First Crusade as a naval enterprise. The Mariner’s Mirror 1997;83:389–97. doi:10.1080/00253359.1997.10656660
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Pryor J. A view from a masthead: the First Crusade from the sea. Crusades 2008;7:87–152.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=18761ec4-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Pryor JH. Geography, technology and war: studies in the maritime history of the Mediterranean, 649-1571. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1988.
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Pryor JH, editor. Logistics of warfare in the age of the Crusades: proceedings of a workshop held at the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Sydney, 30 September to 4 October 2002. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315250243
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Rose S. Medieval naval warfare, 1000-1500. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge 2002. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=169732
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Ehrenkreutz AS. The Place of Saladin in the Naval History of the Mediterranean Sea in the Middle Ages. Journal of the American Oriental Society 1955;75:100–16.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/595012
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Pryor JH. Commerce, shipping and naval warfare in the medieval Mediterranean. London: : Variorum 1987.
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Lower M. The Papacy and Christian Mercenaries of Thirteenth-Century North Africa. Speculum 2014;89:601–31. doi:10.1017/S0038713414000761
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France J, editor. Mercenaries and paid men: the mercenary identity in the Middle Ages : proceedings of a conference held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th-9th July 2005. Leiden: : Brill 2008. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=468071
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France J. Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300. London: : Routledge 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003071402
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Morillo SR. Mercenaries, Mamluks and Militia: Towards a Cross-cultural Typology of Military Service. In: France J, ed. Mercenaries and paid men: the mercenary identity in the Middle Ages : proceedings of a conference held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th-9th July 2005. Leiden: : Brill 2008. 243–60.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=468071
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Richard J. An account of the battle of Hattin referring to the Frankish mercenaries in Oriental Moslem states. In: France J, ed. Medieval warfare 1000-1300. Aldershot: : Ashgate 2005. 53–62.
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Harari Y. The military role of the Frankish Turcopoles: A reassessment. Mediterranean Historical Review 1997;12:75–116. doi:10.1080/09518969708569720
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Savvides AGC. Late Byzantine and western historiographers on Turkish mercenaries in Greek and Latin armies: the Turcoples/Tourkopouloi. In: Beaton R, Roueché C, eds. The Making of Byzantine History: Studies Dedicated to Donald M. Nicol. Aldershot: : Ashgate 1993. 122–36.
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Riley-Smith J. Casualties and the number of knights on the First Crusade. Crusades;1:13–28.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=e01ddfad-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Riley-Smith J. Death on the First Crusade. In: Loades DM, ed. The end of strife: papers selected from the proceedings of the Colloquium of the Commission Internationale d’Histoire Ecclésiastique Comparée held at the University of Durham, 2 to 9 September 1981. Edinburgh: : T. & T. Clark 1984. 14–31.
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Mitchell PD. Medicine in the Crusades: warfare, wounds and the medieval surgeon. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2004.
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DeVries KR. Medieval Warfare and the Value of a Human Life. In: Christie N, Yazigi M, eds. Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages. Leiden: : Brill 2006. 27–56.https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047409120
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Hay DJ. ‘Collateral Damage?’ Civilian Casualties in the Early Ideologies of Chivalry and Crusade. In: Christie N, Yazigi M, eds. Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages. Leiden: : Brill 2006. 3–26.https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047409120
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Nicolle DC. Wounds, military surgery and the reality of crusading warfare: The evidence of Usamah’s memories. In: France J, ed. Medieval warfare 1000-1300. Aldershot, Hants: : Ashgate 2005. 599–612.
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Strickland M. Rules of War or War without Rules? Some Reflections on Conduct and the Treatment of Non-Combatants in Medieval Transcultural Wars. In: Kortüm H-H, ed. Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. Berlin: : Akademie 2006. 107–40.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
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Sivan E. Réfugiés Syro-Palestiniens au temps des Croisades. Revue des Etudes Islamiques 1967;35:134–47.
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Allmand CT. War and the non-combatant in the middle ages. In: Medieval warfare: a history. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1999. 163–83.http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44526&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
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Dajani-Shakeel H. Displacement of the Palestinians during the crusades. The Muslim World 1978;68:157–75. doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1978.tb03351.x
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Kosto AJ. Hostages in the Middle Ages. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2012. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199651702.001.0001
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Friedman Y. Encounter between enemies: captivity and ransom in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Leiden: : Brill 2002.
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Friedman Y. The Ransom of Captives in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. In: Balard M, ed. Autour de la première croisade: actes du Colloque de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East: Clermont-Ferrand, 22-25 juin 1995. Paris: 1996. 177–89.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=781e1fe7-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Mitchell PD. The Torture of Military Captives in the Crusades to the Medieval Middle East. In: Christie N, Yazigi M, eds. Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages. Leiden: : Brill 2006. 97–118.https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047409120
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France J, editor. Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis 2016. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
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Reuven A. Mamluk Espionage among Mongols and Franks. In: The medieval Levant: studies in memory of Eliyahu Ashtor (1914-1984). Haifa: : Gustav Heinemann Institute of Middle Eastern Studies, University of Haifa 1988. 73–81.
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Harari YN. Special operations in the age of chivalry, 1100-1550. Woodbridge, Suffolk: : Boydell Press 2007.
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Edgington SB. The doves of war: The part played by carrier pigeons in the crusades. In: Balard M, ed. Autour de la première croisade: actes du Colloque de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East: Clermont-Ferrand, 22-25 juin 1995. Paris: 1996. 167–75.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=348df4cc-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Buchet C, De Souza P, Arnaud P, et al., editors. The sea in history =: La mer dans l’histoire. Woodbridge: : The Boydell Press 2017.
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Buc P. Holy war, martyrdom, and terror: Christianity, violence, and the West. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: : University of Pennsylvania Press 2015.
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Bull MG. Eyewitness and crusade narrative: perception and narration in accounts of the Second, Third and Fourth Crusades. Woodbridge: : The Boydell Press 2018.
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El-Azhari TK. Zengi and the Muslim response to the Crusades: the politics of jihad. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge 2016.
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Georgiou C. Preaching the Crusades to the eastern Mediterranean: propaganda, liturgy, and diplomacy, 1305-1352. New York: : Routledge 2018.
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Holt PM. Early Mamluk diplomacy (1260-1290): treaties of Baybars and Qalāwūn with Christian rulers. Leiden: : E.J. Brill 1995.
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Hosler JD. The siege of Acre, 1189-1191: Saladin, Richard the Lionheart, and the battle that decided the Third Crusade. New Haven: : Yale University Press 2018.
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Lower M. The Tunis Crusade of 1270: a Mediterranean history. First edition. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2018. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744320.001.0001
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Jacoby D. Crusading and trading between West and East: studies in honour of David Jacoby. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge 2019.
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Park DEA. Papal protection and the crusader: Flanders, Champagne, and the kingdom of France, 1095-1222. Martlesham: : The Boydell Press 2018.
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Paterson LM. Singing the crusades: French and Occitan lyric responses to the crusading movements, 1137-1336. Cambridge: : D.S. Brewer 2018.
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Peacock ACS. The Great Seljuk Empire. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 2015.
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Raphael K. Climate and political climate: environmental disasters in the Medieval Levant. Leiden: : Brill 2013.
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Schenk J, Carr M, editors. The military orders: Volume 6.1: Culture and conflict in the Mediterranean world. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge 2017.
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Schenk J, Carr M, editors. The military orders. London: : Routledge 2017.
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Menache S. Communicating the Middle Ages: essays in honour of Sophia Menache. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge 2018.
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Tibble S. The Crusader armies: 1099-1187. New Haven: : Yale University Press 2018.
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Van Steenbergen. Mamluk Empire. Edinburgh University Press 31AD.
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Vander Elst SEK. The knight, the cross, and the song: Crusade propaganda and chivalric literature, 1100-1400. 1st edition. Philadelphia: : (PENN) University of Pennsylvania Press 2017.
