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M. Brett, ‘The Near East on the Eve of the Crusades’, in The Eastern Mediterranean Frontier of Latin Christendom, J. Stuckey, Ed. Routledge, 2017, pp. 285–302 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=4861817&ppg=322
[2]
R. Ellenblum, The Collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139151054
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William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, vol. Records of civilization, sources and studies. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06057
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M. Barber and A. K. Bate, Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries, vol. Crusade texts in translation. Farnhamm, Surrey: Ashgate, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4523572
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A. E. Dostourian, Matthew, and Grifor, Armenia and the Crusades: tenth to twelfth centuries : the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa, vol. Armenian heritage series. Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1993.
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A. Y. H. ibn A. Ibn al-Qalānisī and H. A. R. Gibb, The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades, vol. Publications (University of London). London: Luzac, 1932.
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M. Hall, J. Phillips, and Caffarus, Caffaro, Genoa and the twelfth-century crusades, vol. Crusade texts in translation. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4513129
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M. ibnʻAbd al-Raḥīm Ibn al-Furāt, Ayyubids, Mamlukes and Crusaders: selections from the Tār̄ıkh al-duwal wa’l-mulūk of Ibn al-Furāt. Cambridge: Heffer, 1971.
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ʻIzz al-Dīn Ibn al-Athīr and D. S. Richards, The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh, vol. Crusade texts in translation. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006.
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P. M. Cobb, The race for paradise: an Islamic history of the crusades. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191625237
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C. Hillenbrand, The Crusades: Islamic perspectives. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/crusades-islamic-perspectives-carole-hillenbrand/10.4324/9781315063003
[12]
A. Mallett, Popular Muslim reactions to the Franks in the Levant, 1097-1291. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315601458
[13]
N. Christie and Taylor & Francis Group, Muslims and crusaders: Christianity’s wars in the Middle East, 1095-1382, from the Islamic sources, Second edition. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2020 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351007368
[14]
M. Barber, The crusader states. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300189315
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T. K. El-Azhari, The Saljuqs of Syria: during the Crusades, 463-549 A.H./1070-1154 A.D., vol. Islamkundliche Untersuchungen. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz, 1997.
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R. S. Humphreys, From Saladin to the Mongols: the Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260, vol. History e-book project. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1977 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00898
[17]
P. M. Holt and Ebooks Corporation Limited, The age of the Crusades: the Near East from the eleventh century to 1517. London: Longman, 1986 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1602170
[18]
John France, ‘Byzantium confronts its neighbours: Islam and the crusaders in the twelfth century’, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 33–48 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/0307013113Z.00000000036?src=recsys
[19]
M. ibnʻAbd al-Raḥīm Ibn al-Furāt, Ayyubids, Mamlukes and Crusaders: selections from the Tār̄ıkh al-duwal wa’l-mulūk of Ibn al-Furāt. Cambridge: Heffer, 1971.
[20]
S. Humphreys, ‘Zengids, Ayyubids and Seljuqs’, in The new Cambridge medieval history, vol. 4, no. 2, J. S. C. Riley-Smith and D. Luscombe, Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 721–752 [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/new-cambridge-medieval-history/zengids-ayyubids-and-seljuqs/DF28E6705A3585BB9AAA1F9D3BF862DC
[21]
F. Daftary, The Ismʻ̄ıl̄ıs: their history and doctrines, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[22]
M. Brett, ‘Abbasids, Fatimids and Seljuqs’, in The new Cambridge medieval history, vol. 4:2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 675–720 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111.026
[23]
M. Brett, ‘The Near East on the Eve of the Crusades’, in The Eastern Mediterranean Frontier of Latin Christendom, J. Stuckey, Ed. Routledge, 2017, pp. 285–302 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=4861817&ppg=322
[24]
D. Nicolle, Medieval warfare source book: Vol.1: Warfare in western Christendom. London: Arms and Armour Press, 1995.
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D. Nicolle, The medieval warfare source book: Vol. 2: Christendom and its neighbours. London: Arms & Armour, 1996.
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P. Contamine, War in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Blackwell, 1984.
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John France, ‘Close Order and Close Quarter: The Culture of Combat in the West’, The International History Review, vol. 27, no. 3, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40109603
[28]
J. France, ‘Recent Writing on Medieval Warfare: From the Fall of Rome to c. 1300’, Journal of Military History, vol. 65, pp. 441–473, 2001.
[29]
J. France, ‘Crusading and Warfare in the Middle East’, in Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300, London: UCL Press, 1999, pp. 204–229.
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John France, ‘A changing balance: cavalry and infantry, 1000-1300’, Revista de Historia das Ideias, vol. 30, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://digitalis-dsp.uc.pt/bitstream/10316.2/41535/1/A_changing_balance.pdf
[31]
E. U. Crosby, Medieval warfare: a bibliographical guide, vol. 21. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429240010
[32]
C. J. Rogers and W. Caferro, The Oxford encyclopedia of medieval warfare and military technology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
[33]
J. Bradbury, The Routledge companion to medieval warfare. London: Routledge, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=200000
[34]
H. J. Nicholson, Medieval warfare: theory and practice of war in Europe, 300-1500. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3027490
[35]
P. De Souza and J. France, War and peace in ancient and medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=334997
[36]
J. France, Ed., Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
[37]
M. H. Keen, Medieval warfare: a history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=886672
[38]
N. Christie and M. Yazigi, Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the middle ages, vol. v. 37. Leiden: Brill, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3004201
[39]
K. DeVries, A cumulative bibliography of medieval military history and technology: update 2004, vol. History of warfare. Leiden: Brill, 2005.
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J. F. Verbruggen, The art of warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages: from the eighth century to 1340, 2nd ed., rev.Enl., vol. v. 3. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=16645&site=ehost-live
[41]
J. Bradbury, The medieval siege. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1992.
[42]
R. W. Kaeuper, Chivalry and violence in medieval Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://oxford-universitypressscholarship-com.ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199244584.001.0001/acprof-9780199244584
[43]
S. Tibble, The Crusader armies: 1099-1187. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/yaleup/view/title/569572?rskey=oJl5y1
[44]
J. France, ‘Crusading warfare’, in Palgrave Advances in the Crusades, vol. Palgrave advances, H. J. Nicholson, Ed. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, pp. 58–80 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230524095
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J. France, ‘Crusading and Warfare in the Middle East’, in Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300, London: UCL Press, 1999, pp. 204–229.
[46]
J. France, ‘Warfare in the Mediterranean region in the age of the crusades, 1095-1291: a clash of contrasts’, in The Crusades and the Near East, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203841976
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J. France, ‘Crusading warfare and its adaptation to eastern conditions in the twelfth century’, Mediterranean Historical Review, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 49–66, Dec. 2000, doi: 10.1080/09518960008569778.
[48]
J. France, Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300. London: Routledge, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003071402
[49]
J. France, ‘Thinking about Crusader Strategy’, in Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages, vol. History of warfare, N. Christie and M. Yazigi, Eds. Leiden: Brill, 2006, pp. 75–96 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047409120
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D. Nicolle, Crusader warfare: Vol. 1: Byzantium, Europe and the struggle for the Holy Land, 1050-1300 AD. London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007.
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R. C. Smail, Crusading warfare, 1097-1193, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
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P. Edbury, ‘Warfare in the Latin East’, in Medieval warfare: a history, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 89–112 [Online]. Available: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44526&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
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C. Marshall, Warfare in the Latin East, 1192-1291, vol. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
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J. France, ‘Patterns of War and Peace in the Latin East: Antioch, Edessa and Aleppo 1099-1127’, in Pilgrims and Pilgrimages as Peacemakers in Christianity, Judaism and Islam, A. M. Pazos, Ed. Farnham, 2013, pp. 215–228.
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Bernard. S. Bachrach, ‘Medieval siege warfare: A reconnaissance - The Medieval Siege by Jim Bradbury / Latin Siege Warfare in the Twelfth Century by R. Rogers / Arms and Armour of the Crusading Era: 1050-1350 by David C. Nicolle (Book Review)’, The Journal of Military History, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 119–134, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1296634785?accountid=14540
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P. E. Chevedden, ‘The View of the Crusades from Rome and Damascus: The Geo-Strategic and Historical Perspectives of Pope Urban II and Alī ibn āhir al-Sulamī’, Oriens, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 257–329, Jan. 2011, doi: 10.1163/187783711X588132.
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D. Sterling, ‘Crusader siege in the Nile delta’, Military History, vol. 22, no. 5, 2005.
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J. France, ‘Siege conventions in Western Europe and the Latin East’, in War and peace in ancient and medieval history, P. De Souza and J. France, Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008, pp. 158–172 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=334997
[59]
J. France, Ed., Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
[60]
Pierre Dubois, The recovery of the Holy Land, vol. Records of civilization, sources and studies. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.05990
[61]
K. DeVries, Medieval military technology. Peterborough., Ont: Broadview Press, 1992.
[62]
Walter J. Karcheski Jr., Thom Richardson, Walter Karcheski, and Paula Turner, The Medieval Armour From Rhodes. Royal Armouries.
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D. Nicolle, Arms and armour of the crusading era, 1050-1350: Islam, Eastern Europe and Asia. London: Greenhill, 1999.
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D. Nicolle, A companion to medieval arms and armour. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=54489&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
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R. Mitchell, ‘Light cavalry, heavy cavalry, horse archers, oh my! What abstract definitions don’t tell us about 1205 Adrianople’, Journal of medieval military history, vol. 6, pp. 95–118, 2008.
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V. J. Parry and M. Yapp, War, technology and society in the Middle East. London ; New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.
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D. R. Hill, ‘Trebuchets’, Viator, vol. 4, pp. 99–115 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1297913919
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P. Chevedden, L. Eigenbrod, V. Foley, and W. Soedel, ‘The Trebuchet’, Scientific American, pp. 66–71, 1995 [Online]. Available: http://deremilitari.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/chevedden1.pdf
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C. Tyerman, Chronicles of the First Crusade, 1096-1099. London: Penguin, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780141970875
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R. Hill, Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum: The deeds of the Franks and the other pilgrims to Jerusalem, vol. Medieval texts. London: Nelson, 1962.
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A. Comnena and E. R. A. Sewter, The Alexiad, vol. Penguin classics. London: Penguin Books, 1969.
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Raoul, B. S. Bachrach, and D. S. Bachrach, The Gesta Tancredi of Ralph of Caen: a history of the Normans on the First Crusade, vol. 12. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=429585
[73]
Fulcher of Chartres, A history of the expedition to Jerusalem, 1095-1127. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1969.
[74]
E. Peters, The First Crusade: the chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials, 2nd ed., vol. Middle Ages Series. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998.
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Albert, Albert of Aachen’s History of the journey to Jerusalem: Volume 1: The First Crusade, 1095-1099, vol. Volume 24. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781351870412
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Raymond of Aguilers, Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem, vol. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1968.
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Robert and C. Sweetenham, Robert the Monk’s History of the First Crusade =: Historia Iherosolimitana. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=5050313
[78]
M. Brett, ‘The Near East on the Eve of the Crusades’, in The Eastern Mediterranean Frontier of Latin Christendom, J. Stuckey, Ed. Routledge, 2017, pp. 285–302 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=4861817&ppg=322
[79]
J. S. C. Riley-Smith, The first crusaders, 1095-1131. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
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J. France, ‘Christianity, Violence and the Origins of Crusading: A propos of a Recent Study’, Revue belge de philologie et d’histoire, vol. 80, no. 2, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rbph_0035-0818_2002_num_80_2_4631
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F. H. Russell, ‘Love and Hate In Medieval Warfare: The Contribution of Saint Augustine’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, vol. 31, 1987 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299556807?accountid=14540
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M. G. Bull, Knightly piety and the lay response to the First Crusade: the Limousin and Gascony, c. 970-c. 1130. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.
[83]
J. Rubenstein, Armies of heaven: the first crusade and the quest for apocalypse. New York: Basic Books, 2011.
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P. Frankopan, The First Crusade: the call from the East. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3301102
[85]
J. S. C. Riley-Smith, The First Crusade and the idea of crusading, vol. Middle Ages series. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436855
[86]
R. Chazan, ‘"Let Not a Remnant or a Residue Escape”: Millenarian Enthusiasm in the First Crusade’, Speculum, vol. 84, no. 02, pp. 289–313, Apr. 2009, doi: 10.1017/S0038713400018054.
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C. Kostick, The siege of Jerusalem: crusade and conquest in 1099. London: Continuum, 2009.
[88]
N. Christie, ‘Religious Campaign or War of Conquest? Muslim Views of the Motives of the First Crusade’, in Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages, vol. History of warfare, N. Christie and M. Yazigi, Eds. Leiden: Brill, 2006, pp. 57–74 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047409120
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J. France, Victory in the East: a military history of the First Crusade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1582575
[90]
A. M. Sumberg, ‘The “Tafurs” and the First Crusade’, Mediaeval Studies, vol. 21, 1959 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=19761ec4-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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B. Z. Kedar, ‘The Jerusalem massacre of July 1099 in the Western historiography of the crusades’, Crusades, vol. 3, pp. 15–75, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/search~S6/r?search=crusading+warfare
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J. France, ‘The fall of Antioch during the First Crusade’, in Dei gesta per Francos: etudes sur les croisades dédiées à Jean Richard, crusade studies in honour of Jean Richard, B. Z. Kẹdar, J. S. C. Riley-Smith, and M. Balard, Eds. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001, pp. 13–20.
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J. France, ‘The Destruction of Jerusalem and the First Crusade’, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, vol. 47, no. 01, Jan. 1996, doi: 10.1017/S0022046900018613.
[94]
T. S. Asbridge, The first crusade: a new history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
[95]
J. Prawer, ‘The Jerusalem the crusaders captured: A contribution to the medieval topography of the city’, in Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail, Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press, 1985, pp. 1–16.
[96]
T. S. Asbridge, The creation of the principality of Antioch, 1098-1130. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2000.
[97]
J. Rubenstein, ‘Cannibals and Crusaders’, French Historical Studies, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 525–552, Oct. 2008, doi: 10.1215/00161071-2008-005.
[98]
R. W. Kaeuper, Holy warriors: the religious ideology of chivalry. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009.
[99]
R. W. Kaeuper, Medieval chivalry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/medieval-chivalry/60934D80A106C756B82F4EC7440D7A62
[100]
M. C. Gaposchkin and ProQuest (Firm), The making of Saint Louis: kingship, sanctity, and crusade in the later Middle Ages. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3138005
[101]
RICHARD A. LESON, ‘CHIVALRY AND ALTERITY: SALADIN AND THE REMEMBRANCE OF CRUSADE IN A WALTERS “HISTOIRE D’OUTREMER”’, The Journal of the Walters Art Museum, vol. 68, pp. 87–96, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24412676
[102]
D. Hay, ‘Collateral Damage? Civilian Casualties in the early ideologies of chivalry and crusade’, in Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages, vol. v. 37, N. Christie and M. Yazigi, Eds. Leiden: Brill, 2006, pp. 3–26 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047409120
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J. Gillingham, Richard Coeur de Lion: kingship, chivalry and war in the twelfth century. London: Hambledon Press, 1994.
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J. Gillingham, ‘Crusading warfare, chivalry and the enslavement of women and children’, in The medieval way of war: studies in medieval military history in honor of Bernard S. Bachrach, G. I. Halfond, Ed. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2015, pp. 133–152 [Online]. Available: http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1969404
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J. Gillingham, ‘Conquering the barbarians: war and chivalry in twelfth-century Britain and Ireland’, in The English in the twelfth century: imperialism, national identity, and political values, Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press, 2000, pp. 41–58 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=16523
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J. Rubenstein, ‘Poetry and History: Baudry of Bourgueil, the Architecture of Chivalry, and the First Crusade’, The Haskins Society journal, vol. 23, pp. 87–102, 2011.
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C. SMITH, ‘Martyrdom and Crusading in the Thirteenth Century: Remembering the Dead of Louis IX’s Crusades’, Al-Masaq, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 189–196, Sep. 2003, doi: 10.1080/0950311032000117485.
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N. L. Paul, ‘In search of the Marshal’s lost crusade: the persistence of memory, the problems of history and the painful birth of crusading romance’, Journal of Medieval History, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 292–310, Jul. 2014, doi: 10.1080/03044181.2014.916082.
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M. Keen, Nobles, knights and men-at-arms in the Middle Ages. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1749707
[110]
L. Ashe, ‘The Ideal of Knighthood in English and French Writing, 1100-1230: Crusade, Piety, Chivalry and Patriotism’, in Writing the early Crusades: text, transmission and memory, M. G. Bull and D. Kempf, Eds. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2014, pp. 155–168.
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C. Tyerman, ‘Court, Crusade and City: The Cultural Milieu of Louis I Duke of Bourbon’, in Soldiers, nobles and gentleman: essays in honour of Maurice Keen, P. R. Coss, C. Tyerman, and M. Keen, Eds. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell & Brewer, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=661884
[112]
D. S. Bachrach, Religion and the conduct of war, c.300-1215, vol. Warfare in history. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2003.
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H.-H. Kortüm, ‘Clash of Typologies. The Naming of Wars and the Invention of Typologies’, in Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, H.-H. Kortüm, Ed. Berlin: Akademie, 2006, pp. 11–26 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
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H.-H. Kortüm, Ed., Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. Berlin: Akademie, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
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H. Möhring, ‘The Christian Concept of the Muslim Enemy during the Crusades’, in Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, H.-H. Kortüm, Ed. Berlin: Akademie, 2006, pp. 185–193 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
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Y. Friedman, ‘Did Laws of War Exist in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem?’, in De Sion exibit lex et verbum domini de Hierusalem: essays on medieval law, liturgy, and literature in honour of Amnon Linder, vol. v. 1, Turnhout: Brepols, 2001.
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M. Strickland, ‘Rules of War or War without Rules? Some Reflections on Conduct and the Treatment of Non-Combatants in Medieval Transcultural Wars’, in Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, H.-H. Kortüm, Ed. Berlin: Akademie, 2006, pp. 107–140 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
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R. C. Stacey, ‘The age of chivalry’, in The laws of war: constraints on warfare in the Western world, New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1994, pp. 27–39.
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J. Gillingham, ‘Crusading warfare, chivalry, and the enslavement of women and children’, in The Medieval Way of War: Studies in Medieval Military History in Honour of Bernard S. Bachrach, G. I. Halfond, Ed. Farnham: Ashgate, 2015, pp. 133–152 [Online]. Available: http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1969404
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F. Vegetius Renatus and N. P. Milner, Vegetius: epitome of military science, vol. Translated texts for historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/978-0-85323-910-9
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S. Morillo, ‘Battle seeking : the contexts and limits of Vegetian strategy’, Journal of Medieval Military History, vol. 1, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3841e9b8-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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G. Scanlon, A Muslim Manual of War. Cairo, 1961 [Online]. Available: https://aucpress.com/product/a-muslim-manual-of-war/
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G. Tantum, ‘Muslim warfare. A study of a medieval Muslim treatise on the art of war’, in Islamic Arms and Armour, R. Elgood, Ed. London, 1979, pp. 187–201.
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H. William J., ‘Saladin and Muslim Military Theory’, in The Horns of Hattin, 1992 [Online]. Available: http://web.archive.org/web/20110805094414/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/pdfs/hamblin.pdf
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S. H. Hashmi, Just wars, holy wars, and jihads: Christian, Jewish, and Muslim encounters and exchanges. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199755042.001.0001
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P. Buc and Walter de Gruyter & Co, Holy war, martyrdom, and terror: Christianity, violence, and the West, ca. 70 C.E. to the Iraq War. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812290974
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C. T. Maier, Crusade propaganda and ideology: model sermons for the preaching of the cross. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=144736
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J. Gilchrist, ‘The Lord’s war as the proving ground of faith: Pope Innocent III and the propaganda of violence (1198-1216)’, in Crusaders and Muslims in twelfth-century Syria, M. Shatzmiller, Ed. Leiden: Brill, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=98f058d4-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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J. Brundage, ‘Crusades, Clerics and Violence: Reflections on a Canonical Theme’, in The experience of crusading: Vol. 1: Western approaches, M. G. Bull and N. Housley, Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 174–156.
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M. D. Bonner and Walter de Gruyter & Co, Jihad in Islamic history: doctrines and practice, English edition. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400827381
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M. D. Bonner, Aristocratic violence and holy war: studies in the jihad and the Arab-Byzantine frontier, vol. American oriental series. New Haven, Conn: American Oriental Society, 1996.
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S. A. Mourad, The intensification and reorientation of Sunni jihad ideology in the Crusader period: Ibn ’Asakir of Damascus (1105-1176) and his age, with an edition and translation of Ibn ’Asakir’s The Forty hadiths for inciting jihad, Mourad: with an edition and translation of Ibn ’Asakir’s The Forty hadiths for inciting jihad, vol. Islamic history and civilization. Leiden: Brill, 2013.
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H. Dajani-Shakeel, ‘JIHAD IN TWELFTH-CENTURY ARABIC POETRY: A MORAL AND RELIGIOUS FORCE TO COUNTER THE CRUSADES’, The Muslim World, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 96–113, Apr. 1976, doi: 10.1111/j.1478-1913.1976.tb03190.x.
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C. Tyerman, How to plan a crusade: reason and religious war in the High Middle Ages. London, England: Allen Lane, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780141970158
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N. John William, ‘The rate of march of crusading armies in Europe: A study and computation’, in Medieval warfare 1000-1300, vol. The international library of essays on military history, J. France, Ed. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate, 2005, pp. 569–584.
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J. H. Pryor, Ed., Logistics of warfare in the age of the Crusades: proceedings of a workshop held at the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Sydney, 30 September to 4 October 2002. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315250243
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M. Kohler, P. M. Holt, and K. Hirschler, Alliances and treaties between Frankish and Muslim rulers in the Middle East: cross-cultural diplomacy in the period of the Crusades, vol. The Muslim world in the age of the Crusades. Leiden: Brill, 2013.
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Galterius, Walter the Chancellors The Antiochene wars, vol. 4. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429432224
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J. Phillips, Defenders of the Holy Land: relations between the Latin East and the West, 1119-1187. Oxford: Clarendon, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205401.001.0001
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A. E. Dostourian, Matthew, and Grifor, Armenia and the Crusades: tenth to twelfth centuries : the Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa, vol. Armenian heritage series. Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1993.
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M. ibn A. Ibn Jubayr and R. J. C. Broadhurst, The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning his journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs, the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily. New Delhi: Goodwood Books, 2007.
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B. Hamilton, The leper king and his heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107050662
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J. France, ‘Patterns of War and Peace in the Latin East: Antioch, Edessa and Aleppo 1099-1127’, in Pilgrims and Pilgrimages as Peacemakers in Christianity, Judaism and Islam, A. M. Pazos, Ed. Farnham, 2013, pp. 215–228.
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Odo of Deuil, De profectione Ludovici VII in Orientem: The journey of Louis VII to the East, vol. Records of civilization, sources and studies. New York: W.W. Norton, 1948 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06031
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J. T. Roche and J. M. Jensen, Eds., The second crusade: holy war on the periphery of Latin Christendom, vol. Volume 2. Turnhout: Brepols, 2015.
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J. Phillips, The Second Crusade: extending the frontiers of Christendom. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/yaleup/view/title/532905?rskey=1rw6zd
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J. Phillips and M. Hoch, The Second Crusade: scope and consequences. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001.
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M. Hoch, ‘The Choice of Damascus as the Objective of the Second Crusade: A Re-Evaluation’, in Autour de la première croisade: actes du Colloque de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East: Clermont-Ferrand, 22-25 juin 1995, M. Balard, Ed. Paris, 1996, pp. 359–369 [Online]. Available: http://web.archive.org/web/20110805083806/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/pdfs/hoch2.pdf
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William, The conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: sources in translation, vol. 1. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315240565
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Ricardus, Chronicle of the third crusade: a translation of the Itinerarium peregrinorum et gesta Regis Ricardi. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2019 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429202698
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G. A. Loud and Frederick, The crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: the history of the expedition of the Emperor Frederick and related texts, vol. Crusade texts in translation. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2010.
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M. Ailes, M. Barber, and Ambroise, The history of the Holy War: Ambroise’s Estoire de la guerre sainte. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press, 2003.
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J. H. Pryor, ‘Two excitationes for the Third Crusade: the letters of brother Thierry of the Temple’, Mediterranean Historical Review, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 147–168, Dec. 2010, doi: 10.1080/09518967.2010.536676.
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B. al-D. Y. ibn R. Ibn Shaddād and D. S. Richards, The rare and excellent history of Saladin, or, al-Nawādir al-Sultaniyya wa’l-Mahasin al-Yusufiyya. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis Group, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315237497
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Bar Hebraeus, The chronography of Gregory Abû’l Faraj, the son of Aaron, the Hebrew physician, commonly known as Bar Hebraeus: being the first part of his political history of the world. London: Oxford University Press, 1932.
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ʻIzz al-Dīn Ibn al-Athīr and D. S. Richards, The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh, vol. Crusade texts in translation. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006.
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A. ibn Y. Ibn Faḍl Allāh al-ʿUmarī and E. R. Lundquist, Saladin and the crusaders: selected annals from Masālik al-abṣar fī mamālik al-amṣār, vol. v. 5. Lund: Lund University Press, 1992.
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Neophytos, Ricardus, Osbernus, W. Stubbs, and Canterbury Cathedral, Chronicles and memorials of the reign of Richard I, Searchable text ed., vol. [38]. Burlington: TannerRitchie Publishing in collaboration with the Library and Information Services of the University of St Andrews, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://sources.tannerritchie.com/browser.php?bookid=1268
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J. France, Hattin, vol. Great battles. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
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M. W. Baldwin, Raymond III of Tripolis and the fall of Jerusalem (1140-1187), Reprint of 1936 ed. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert, 1969.
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B. Z. Kedar, ‘The Battle of Hattin Revisited’, in The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn, Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5cba36de-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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M. Ehrlich, ‘The battle of Hattin: a chronicle of a defeat foretold?’, Journal of medieval military history, vol. 5, pp. 16–32, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3941e9b8-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Jean Richard, ‘An Account of the Battle of Hattin Referring to the Frankish Mercenaries in Oriental Moslem States’, Speculum, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 168–177, 1952 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2854490
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J. D. Hosler and Walter de Gruyter & Co, The siege of Acre, 1189-1191: Saladin, Richard the Lionheart, and the battle that decided the Third Crusade. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/yaleup/view/title/569617?rskey=cRtsG8
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J. D. Hosler, ‘The siege of Acre (1189-1191) in the historiographical tradition’, History Compass, vol. 16, no. 5, 2018, doi: 10.1111/hic3.12451.
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M. Bennett, ‘The Crusaders’ `Fighting March’ Revisited’, War in History, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–18, Jan. 2001, doi: 10.1177/096834450100800101.
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E. Grossmann, ‘Naval Support to Crusader land battles at Arsuf in the Holy Land (1099 and 1191)’, Skyllis, vol. 12, pp. 173–141, 2012.
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A. S. Ehrenkreutz and American Council of Learned Societies, Saladin, 1st ed., vol. History e-book project. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1972 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00878
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J. M. Todd and Eddé Anne-Marie, Saladin. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011.
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H. Möhring, Saladin: the Sultan and his times, 1138-1193. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
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B. Z. Kẹdar and Ḥevrah la-ḥaḳirat Erets-Yiśra’el ṿe-ʻatiḳoteha, The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, 1992.
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R. Gibb, ‘The armies of Saladin’, in Studies in the Civilization of Islam, S. J. Shaw and W. R. Polk, Eds. New Haven, 1982, pp. 74–90.
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A. S. Ehrenkreutz, ‘The Place of Saladin in the Naval History of the Mediterranean Sea in the Middle Ages’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 100–116, 1955 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/595012
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J. Tolan, ‘Mirror of Chivalry: Salah Al-Din in the Medieval European Imagination’, in Images of the Other: Europe and the Muslim World before 1700, 1996, pp. 7–38 [Online]. Available: https://www.academia.edu/1271685/Mirror_of_Chivalry_Salah_Al-Din_in_the_Medieval_European_Imagination
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J. Gillingham, Richard Coeur de Lion: kingship, chivalry and war in the twelfth century. London: Hambledon Press, 1994.
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J. Flori, Richard the Lionheart: king and knight. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=6141523
[195]
Anon, Richard the Lionheart. Cambridge [eng.]: Proquest LLC, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&xri:pqil:res_ver=0.2&res_id=xri:lion&rft_id=xri:lion:po:Z000435687
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J. Gillingham, ‘Richard I and the science of war in the middle ages’, in Medieval warfare 1000-1300, vol. The international library of essays on military history, J. France, Ed. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate, 2005, pp. 299–312 [Online]. Available: http://deremilitari.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/gillingham2.pdf
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E. Peters and J. J. Gavigan, Christian society and the Crusades, 1198-1229: sources in translation, including The capture of Damietta by Oliver of Paderborn, vol. Sources of medieval history. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1971 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441596
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M. Barber and A. K. Bate, Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries, vol. Crusade texts in translation. Farnhamm, Surrey: Ashgate, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4523572
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J. M. Powell, Anatomy of a crusade, 1213-1221, vol. Middle Ages series. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441476
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D. Sterling, ‘Crusader siege in the Nile delta’, Military History, vol. 22, no. 5, 2005.
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F. Dominic, ‘Oliver of Paderborn and his siege engine at Damietta’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, vol. 37, pp. 28–32, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299570981/fulltext?accountid=14540
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M. Lower, The Tunis Crusade of 1270: a Mediterranean history, First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744320.001.0001
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J. Richard and S. D. Lloyd, Saint Louis: Crusader King of France. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
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W. C. Jordan, Louis IX and the challenge of the Crusade: a study in rulership. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1979.
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J. Le Goff, Saint Louis. [Paris]: NRF/Gallimard, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441086
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M. C. Gaposchkin, The making of Saint Louis: kingship, sanctity, and crusade in the later Middle Ages. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3138005
[208]
J. L. Naus, Constructing kingship: the Capetian monarchs of France and the early Crusades. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719090974.001.0001
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Lloyd, Simon, ‘WILLIAM LONGESPEE II: THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISH CRUSADING HERO (PART I)’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, vol. 35 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299563372?pq-origsite=summon
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Lloyd, SimonHunt, Tony, ‘WILLIAM LONGESPEE II: THE MAKING OF AN ENGLISH CRUSADING HERO (PART II)’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, vol. 36, pp. 74–86 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299556763?pq-origsite=summon
[211]
P. Jackson, The Seventh Crusade, 1244-1254: sources and documents, vol. 16. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315237091
[212]
Anonymous, ‘Poem describing the assault on Mansoura’, in Excerpta historica, or, llustrations of English history, S. Bentley, Ed. London: Printed by and for Samuel Bentley, 1831, pp. 64–84 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/stream/excerptahistoric00bentuoft#page/n5/mode/2up
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S. Bentley, ‘Poem describing the Assault of Massoura; and more particularly the valiant conduct and death of William de Longespee, commonly called Earl of Salisbury, and of several English Knights in the crusade by King Louis IX. King of France . 24 Hen. III. 1250 (Cotton MS. British Museum)’, in Excerpta Historica, or Illustrations of English history [edited by Samuel Bentley] : Bentley, Samuel, 1785-1868, S. Bentley, Ed. 1831 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/excerptahistoric00bentuoft/page/n17
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Philippe de Novare, The wars of Frederick II against the Ibelins in Syria and Cyprus, vol. Records of civilization, sources and studies. New York: Columbia University Press, 1936 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06037
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M. R. Morgan, The ‘Chronicle of Ernoul’ and the continuations of William of Tyre, vol. Oxford historical monographs. London: Oxford University Press, 1973.
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P. Crawford, The ‘Templar of Tyre’: Part III of the ‘Deeds of the Cypriots’. London, [England]: Routledge, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781351881333
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G. J. M. Perry, John of Brienne: King of Jerusalem, Emperor of Constantinople, c.1175-1237. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1543642
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R. Irwin, ‘The Mamluk conquest of the County of Tripoli’, in Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail, Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press, 1985.
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Peter Jackson, ‘The Crisis in the Holy Land in 1260’, The English Historical Review, vol. 95, no. 376, pp. 481–513, 1980 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/568054
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P. Thorau, ‘The battle of ’Ayn Jalut: a re-examination’, in Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail, R. C. Smail and P. W. Edbury, Eds. Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press, 1985 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=791e1fe7-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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R. S. Humphreys, From Saladin to the Mongols: the Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260, vol. History e-book project. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1977 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00898
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M. Bennett, ‘La Règle du Temple as a military manual or how to deliver a cavalry charge’, in Studies in medieval history presented to R. Allen Brown, Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1988 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=6dbb1f04-e040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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M. Bennett, ‘The myth of military supremacy of knightly cavalry’, in Medieval warfare 1000-1300, vol. The international library of essays on military history, J. France, Ed. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate, 2005, pp. 171–184 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=245a320a-e040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Y. Lev, ‘Infantry in Muslim armies during the Crusades’, in Logistics of warfare in the Age of the Crusades: proceedings of a workshop held at the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Sydney, 30 September to 4 October 2002, Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate, 2006, pp. 185–208 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=ac2d8af0-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Y. Lev, ‘Regime, army and society in Egypt, 9th-12th centuries’, in War and society in the eastern Mediterranean, 7th-15th centuries, vol. The Medieval Mediterranean, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1997, pp. 115–152.
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R. Gibb, ‘The armies of Saladin’, in Studies in the Civilization of Islam, S. J. Shaw and W. R. Polk, Eds. New Haven, 1982, pp. 74–90.
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B. Charles R., ‘Tactical and strategic weaknesses of horse archers on the eve of the First Crusade’, in Autour de la première croisade: actes du Colloque de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East: Clermont-Ferrand, 22-25 juin 1995, M. Balard, Ed. Paris, 1996, pp. 159–166 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=358df4cc-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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R. Irwin, Mamlūks and Crusaders: men of the sword and men of the pen, vol. Variorum collected studies series. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate/Variorum, 2010.
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D. Ayalon, ‘The Mamluks of the Seljuks: Islam’s Military Might at the Crossroads’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 305–333, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25183239
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D. Ayalon, ‘The Auxiliary Forces of the Mamluk Sultanate’, Der Islam; Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Kultur des Islamischen Orients, vol. 65, 1988 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1308660553
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David Ayalon, ‘Studies on the Structure of the Mamluk Army --I’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 203–228, 1953 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/608548
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D. Ayalon, ‘Studies on the Structure of the Mamluk Army--II’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 448–476, 1953 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/608649
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David Ayalon, ‘Studies on the Structure of the Mamluk Army--III’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 57–90, 1954 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/608909
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D. Ayalon, Islam and the abode of war: military slaves and Islamic adversaries, vol. Collected studies series. Aldershot, Great Britain: Variorum, 1994.
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P. Thorau, ‘The battle of ’Ayn Jalut: a re-examination’, in Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail, R. C. Smail and P. W. Edbury, Eds. Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press, 1985 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=791e1fe7-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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N. Morton, The medieval military orders: 1120-1314. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315833309
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N. Morton, The Teutonic Knights in the Holy Land, 1190-1291. Woodbridge, U.K.: Boydell Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=661939
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J. S. C. Riley-Smith, The Knights of St. John in Jerusalem and Cyprus,c.1050-1310, vol. History of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem. London: Macmillan, 1967.
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J. Riley-Smith, The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, c.1070-1309. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=956566
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S. John and N. E. Morton, Eds., Crusading and warfare in the Middle Ages: realities and representations, vol. Crusades-subsidia. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1734080
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J. Riley-Smith, Templars and Hospitallers as professed religious in the Holy Land, vol. The Conway lectures in medieval studies. Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3440966
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H. J. Nicholson and M. Barber, The military orders: Vol. 2: Welfare and warfare. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998.
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M. Barber, The new knighthood: a history of the Order of the Temple. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
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J. Riley-Smith, ‘The Templars and the Castle of Tortosa in Syria: An Unknown Document concerning the Acquisition of the Fortress’, The English Historical Review, vol. 84, no. 331, pp. 278–288, 1969 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/564521
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J. France, Ed., Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
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A. Forey, Military orders and crusades, vol. Collected studies. Aldershot: Variorum, 1994.
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M. Barber, The military orders: fighting for the faith and caring for the sick. Aldershot: Variorum, 1994.
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A. Forey, The military orders from the twelfth to the early fourteenth centuries, vol. New studies in medieval history. London: Macmillan, 1992.
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M. Bennett, ‘La Règle du Temple as a military manual or how to deliver a cavalry charge’, in Studies in medieval history presented to R. Allen Brown, Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1988 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6dbb1f04-e040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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J. Bronstein, The Hospitallers and the Holy Land: financing the Latin East, 1187-1274. Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=951629
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W. L. Urban, The Teutonic Knights: a military history. London: Greenhill Books, 2003.
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D. Pringle, ‘The Templars in Acre c. 1150–1291’, Bulletin of the Council for British Research in the Levant, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 29–34, 2007, doi: 10.1179/cbrl.2007.2.1.29.
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M.-L. Favreau-Lilie, ‘The military orders and the escape of the Christian population from the Holy Land in 1291’, Journal of Medieval History, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 201–227, Jan. 1993, doi: 10.1016/0304-4181(93)90014-4.
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J. Prawer, ‘Military orders and crusader politics in the second half of the thirteenth century’, in Die Geistlichen Ritterorden Europas, J. Fleckenstein and M. Hellmann, Eds. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1980, pp. 217–229.
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A. J. FOREY, ‘THE MILITARY ORDERS IN THE CRUSADING PROPOSALS OF THE LATE-THIRTEENTH AND EARLY-FOURTEENTH CENTURIES’, Traditio, vol. 36, pp. 317–345, 1980 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27831079
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R. Ellenblum, ‘Frankish and Muslim siege warfare and the construction of Frankich concentric castles’, in Dei gesta per Francos: etudes sur les croisades dédiées à Jean Richard, crusade studies in honour of Jean Richard, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001, pp. 187–198 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=ad2d8af0-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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H. Kennedy, Crusader castles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/crusader-castles/2D26926F2D4F286B485C320C86D31FF3
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R. Ellenblum, Crusader castles and modern histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=288456
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R. Ellenblum, ‘Geography of fear and the spatial distribution of Frankish castles’, in Crusader castles and modern histories, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. 103–186.
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K. Molin, Unknown crusader castles. London: Hambledon and London, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436747
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D. Pringle, Fortification and settlement in crusader Palestine, vol. Collected studies. Aldershot: Variorum, 2000.
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R. W. Edwards, The fortifications of Armenian Cilicia, vol. Dumbarton Oaks studies. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1987.
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R. Ellenblum, ‘Frankish castle-building in the latin kingdom of Jerusalem’, in Medieval warfare: 1000 - 1300, J. France, Ed. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006, pp. 487–492.
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D. Pringle, The red tower (al-Burj al-Ahmar): settlement in the Plain of Sharon at the time of the Crusaders and Mamluks, A.D. 1099-1516, vol. Monograph series (British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem). London: British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem, 1986.
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D. Pringle, ‘King Richard I and the Walls of Ascalon’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly, vol. 116, no. 2, pp. 133–147, Jul. 1984, doi: 10.1179/peq.1984.116.2.133.
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C. Coulson, ‘Cultural realities and reappraisals in English castle-study’, Journal of Medieval History, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 171–207, Jan. 1996, doi: 10.1016/S0304-4181(96)80483-0.
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C. Coulson, Castles in medieval society: fortresses in England, France, and Ireland in the central Middle Ages. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198208242.001.0001
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D. Pringle, ‘Castles and frontiers in the Latin East’, in Norman expansion: connections, continuities and contrasts, K. J. Stringer and A. Jotischky, Eds. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2013, pp. 227–239 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1336209
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D. Pringle, ‘Crusader castles: The first generation’, in Medieval warfare 1000-1300, vol. The international library of essays on military history, J. France, Ed. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate, 2005, pp. 471–486.
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K. Raphael, Muslim fortresses in the Levant: between crusaders and Mongols. Kate Raphael. London: Routledge, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=589637
[278]
J. France, ‘The First Crusade as a naval enterprise’, The Mariner’s Mirror, vol. 83, no. 4, pp. 389–397, Jan. 1997, doi: 10.1080/00253359.1997.10656660.
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J. Pryor, ‘A view from a masthead: the First Crusade from the sea’, Crusades, vol. 7, pp. 87–152, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=18761ec4-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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J. H. Pryor, Geography, technology and war: studies in the maritime history of the Mediterranean, 649-1571, vol. Past and present publications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
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S. Rose, Medieval naval warfare, 1000-1500. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=169732
[283]
A. S. Ehrenkreutz, ‘The Place of Saladin in the Naval History of the Mediterranean Sea in the Middle Ages’, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 100–116, 1955 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/595012
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J. H. Pryor, Commerce, shipping and naval warfare in the medieval Mediterranean, vol. Collected studies. London: Variorum, 1987.
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M. Lower, ‘The Papacy and Christian Mercenaries of Thirteenth-Century North Africa’, Speculum, vol. 89, no. 03, pp. 601–631, Jul. 2014, doi: 10.1017/S0038713414000761.
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J. France, Ed., Mercenaries and paid men: the mercenary identity in the Middle Ages : proceedings of a conference held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th-9th July 2005, vol. History of warfare. Leiden: Brill, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=468071
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J. France, Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300. London: Routledge, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003071402
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S. R. Morillo, ‘Mercenaries, Mamluks and Militia: Towards a Cross-cultural Typology of Military Service’, in Mercenaries and paid men: the mercenary identity in the Middle Ages : proceedings of a conference held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th-9th July 2005, vol. History of warfare, J. France, Ed. Leiden: Brill, 2008, pp. 243–260 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=468071
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J. Richard, ‘An account of the battle of Hattin referring to the Frankish mercenaries in Oriental Moslem states’, in Medieval warfare 1000-1300, vol. The international library of essays on military history, J. France, Ed. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005, pp. 53–62.
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Y. Harari, ‘The military role of the Frankish Turcopoles: A reassessment’, Mediterranean Historical Review, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 75–116, Jun. 1997, doi: 10.1080/09518969708569720.
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A. G. C. Savvides, ‘Late Byzantine and western historiographers on Turkish mercenaries in Greek and Latin armies: the Turcoples/Tourkopouloi’, in The Making of Byzantine History: Studies Dedicated to Donald M. Nicol, R. Beaton and C. Roueché, Eds. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1993, pp. 122–136.
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J. Riley-Smith, ‘Casualties and the number of knights on the First Crusade’, Crusades, vol. 1, pp. 13–28 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=e01ddfad-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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J. Riley-Smith, ‘Death on the First Crusade’, in The end of strife: papers selected from the proceedings of the Colloquium of the Commission Internationale d’Histoire Ecclésiastique Comparée held at the University of Durham, 2 to 9 September 1981, D. M. Loades, Ed. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1984, pp. 14–31.
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P. D. Mitchell, Medicine in the Crusades: warfare, wounds and the medieval surgeon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
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K. R. DeVries, ‘Medieval Warfare and the Value of a Human Life’, in Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages, vol. History of warfare, N. Christie and M. Yazigi, Eds. Leiden: Brill, 2006, pp. 27–56 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047409120
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D. J. Hay, ‘“Collateral Damage?” Civilian Casualties in the Early Ideologies of Chivalry and Crusade’, in Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages, vol. History of warfare, N. Christie and M. Yazigi, Eds. Leiden: Brill, 2006, pp. 3–26 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047409120
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D. C. Nicolle, ‘Wounds, military surgery and the reality of crusading warfare: The evidence of Usamah’s memories’, in Medieval warfare 1000-1300, vol. The international library of essays on military history, J. France, Ed. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate, 2005, pp. 599–612.
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M. Strickland, ‘Rules of War or War without Rules? Some Reflections on Conduct and the Treatment of Non-Combatants in Medieval Transcultural Wars’, in Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, H.-H. Kortüm, Ed. Berlin: Akademie, 2006, pp. 107–140 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1348821
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E. Sivan, ‘Réfugiés Syro-Palestiniens au temps des Croisades’, Revue des Etudes Islamiques, vol. 35, pp. 134–147, 1967.
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M.-L. Favreau-Lilie, ‘The military orders and the escape of the Christian population from the Holy Land in 1291’, Journal of Medieval History, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 201–227, Jan. 1993, doi: 10.1016/0304-4181(93)90014-4.
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C. T. Allmand, ‘War and the non-combatant in the middle ages’, in Medieval warfare: a history, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 163–183 [Online]. Available: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44526&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
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H. Dajani-Shakeel, ‘Displacement of the Palestinians during the crusades’, The Muslim World, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 157–175, Jul. 1978, doi: 10.1111/j.1478-1913.1978.tb03351.x.
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A. J. Kosto, Hostages in the Middle Ages. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199651702.001.0001
[304]
Y. Friedman, Encounter between enemies: captivity and ransom in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, vol. Cultures, beliefs, and traditions. Leiden: Brill, 2002.
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Y. Friedman, ‘The Ransom of Captives in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem’, in Autour de la première croisade: actes du Colloque de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East: Clermont-Ferrand, 22-25 juin 1995, M. Balard, Ed. Paris, 1996, pp. 177–189 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=781e1fe7-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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P. D. Mitchell, ‘The Torture of Military Captives in the Crusades to the Medieval Middle East’, in Noble ideals and bloody realities: warfare in the Middle Ages, vol. History of warfare, N. Christie and M. Yazigi, Eds. Leiden: Brill, 2006, pp. 97–118 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047409120
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J. France, Ed., Medieval warfare, 1000-1300. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315249247
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A. Reuven, ‘Mamluk Espionage among Mongols and Franks’, in The medieval Levant: studies in memory of Eliyahu Ashtor (1914-1984), vol. v. 22, nos. 1–3, Haifa: Gustav Heinemann Institute of Middle Eastern Studies, University of Haifa, 1988, pp. 73–81.
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Y. N. Harari, Special operations in the age of chivalry, 1100-1550, vol. Warfare in history. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2007.
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S. B. Edgington, ‘The doves of war: The part played by carrier pigeons in the crusades’, in Autour de la première croisade: actes du Colloque de la Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East: Clermont-Ferrand, 22-25 juin 1995, M. Balard, Ed. Paris, 1996, pp. 167–175 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=348df4cc-df40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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C. Buchet, P. De Souza, P. Arnaud, M. Balard, G. Le Bouëdec, and N. A. M. Rodger, Eds., The sea in history =: La mer dans l’histoire. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2017.
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