Bibliography for Mongols and the West 2.0 BETA

Aalto, P., & Pekkanen, T. (1975). Latin sources on North-Eastern Eurasia: Vol. Asiatische Forschungen. Harrassowitz.

Abu-Lughod, J. L. (1989a). Before European hegemony: the world system A.D. 1250-1350. Oxford University Press.

Abu-Lughod, J. L. (1989b). Before European hegemony: the world system A.D. 1250-1350. Oxford University Press.

Aigle, D. (2005). The Letters of Eljigidei, Hülegü, and Abaqa: Mongol Overtures or Christian Ventriloquism? Inner Asia, 7(2), 143–162. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23615692

Aigle, D. (2015a). The Mongol Empire between myth and reality: studies in anthropological history: Vol. Iran studies. Brill.

Aigle, D. (2015b). The Mongol Empire between myth and reality: studies in anthropological history: Vol. Iran studies. Brill.

Allen, R. (Ed.). (2004). Eastward bound: travel and travellers, 1050-1550. Manchester University Press.

Allsen, T. T. (1983). Prelude to the western campaigns: Mongol military operations in the Volga- Ural region, 1217- 1237. Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi, 3, 5–24.

Allsen, T. T. (1986). Guard and Government in the Reign of The Grand Qan Möngke, 1251-59. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 46(2), 495–521. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2719141

Allsen, T. T. (1987). Mongol imperialism: the policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic lands, 1251-1259. University of California Press.

Allsen, T. T. (1989). Mongolian Princes and Their Merchant Partners, 1200-1260. Asia Major, 2(2), 83–126. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41645437

Allsen, T. T. (1997a). Commodity and exchange in the Mongol empire: a cultural history of Islamic textiles: Vol. Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization. Cambridge University Press.

Allsen, T. T. (1997b). Ever Closer Encounters: the Appropriation of Culture and the Apportionment of Peoples in the Mongol Empire. Journal of Early Modern History, 1(1), 2–23. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006597X00208

Allsen, T. T. (1997c). Ever Closer Encounters: the Appropriation of Culture and the Apportionment of Peoples in the Mongol Empire. Journal of Early Modern History, 1(1), 2–23. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006597X00208

Allsen, T. T. (2001). Culture and conquest in Mongol Eurasia: Vol. Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization. Cambridge University Press.

Allsen, T. T. (2015). Population Movements in Mongol Eurasia. In R. Amitai & M. Biran (Eds.), Nomads as agents of cultural change: the Mongols and their Eurasian predecessors (pp. 119–151). University of Hawaiʻi Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3413788

Amitai, R. (1999). Northern Syria between the Mongols and Mamluks: Political Boundary, Military frontier and Ethnic affinity. In N. Standen & D. Power (Eds.), Frontiers in Question: Eurasian Borderlands c. 700-1700 (pp. 128–152). Macmillan Press. https://www.academia.edu/15744557/_Northern_Syria_between_the_Mongols_and_Mamluks_Political_Boundary_Military_frontier_and_Ethnic_affinity._In_Naomi_Standen_and_Daniel_Power_editors._Frontiers_in_Question_Eurasian_Borderlands_c._700-1700._London_Macmillan_Press_1999._128-52

Amitai, R. (2001). Edward of England and Abagha Ilkhan. A Reexamination of a failed attempt at Mongol- Frankish cooperation. In M. Gervers & J. M. Powell (Eds.), Tolerance and intolerance: social conflict in the age of the Crusades: Vol. Medieval studies (pp. 75–82). Syracuse University Press.

Amitai, R. (2014). Dangerous Liaisons: Armenian-Mongol-Mamluk Relations (1260-1292). In G. Dédéyan & C. Mutafian (Eds.), La Méditerranée des Arméniens, XIIe-XVe siècle: Vol. Orient Chrétien Médiéval (pp. 191–206). Geuthner. https://www.academia.edu/15048103/_Dangerous_Liaisons_Armenian-Mongol-Mamluk_Relations_1260-1292_._In_G%C3%A9rard_D%C3%A9d%C3%A9yan_and_Claude_Mutafian_eds._La_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_des_Arm%C3%A9niens_XIIe-XVe_si%C3%A8cle._Orient_Chr%C3%A9tien_M%C3%A9di%C3%A9val._Paris_Geuthner_2014._191-206

Amitai, R. (2015). The Impact of the Mongols on the History of Syria: Politics, Society and Culture. In R. Amitai & M. Biran (Eds.), Nomads as agents of cultural change: the Mongols and their Eurasian predecessors: Vol. Perspectives on the global past (pp. 271–282). University of Hawaii Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3413788

Amitai, R., & Biran, M. (Eds.). (2015). Nomads as agents of cultural change: the Mongols and their Eurasian predecessors. University of Hawaiʻi Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3413788

Amitai-Preiss, R. (1995). Mongols and Mamluks: the Mamluk-Īlkhānid war, 1260-1281: Vol. Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization. Cambridge University Press.

Amitai-Preiss, R. (1996). Ghazan, Islam and Mongol Tradition: A View from the Mamlūk sultanate. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 59(1), 1–10. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/619387

Amitai-Preiss, R. (1999). Mongol imperial ideology and the Ilkhanid war against the Mamluks. In R. Amitai-Preiss & D. O. Morgan (Eds.), The Mongol empire and its legacy: Vol. Islamic history and civilization. Brill.

Amitai-Preiss, R., & Morgan, D. O. (Eds.). (1999). The Mongol Empire and its Legacy: Vol. Islamic history and civilization. Brill.

Arnold, L. (1999). Princely gifts and papal treasures: the Franciscan mission to China and its influence on the art of the West, 1250-1350. Desiderata.

Bacon, R. (1962). The Opus Majus of Roger Bacon: a translation (R. B. Burke, Ed.). Russell & Russell.

Balaresque, P., Poulet, N., Cussat-Blanc, S., Gerard, P., Quintana-Murci, L., Heyer, E., & Jobling, M. A. (2015). Y-chromosome descent clusters and male differential reproductive success: young lineage expansions dominate Asian pastoral nomadic populations. European Journal of Human Genetics, 23(10), 1413–1422. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejhg.2014.285

Bar Hebraeus & Bodleian Library. (1932). The chronography of Gregory Abû’l Faraj, the son of Aaron, the Hebrew physician, commonly known as Bar Hebraeus: being the first part of his political history of the world (E. A. W. Budge, Ed.). Oxford University Press.

Baraz, D. (2003). Medieval cruelty: changing perceptions, late antiquity to the early modern period: Vol. Conjunctions of religion&power in the medieval past. Cornell University Press.

Bartlett, R. (1994). The making of Europe: conquest, colonization and cultural change 950-1350. Penguin Books.

Baumer, C. (2016). The history of Central Asia: Volume three: The Age of Islam and the Mongols. I.B. Tauris.

Beazley, C. R., & Ruysbroeck, W. van. (1903a). The texts and versions of John de Plano Carpini and William de Rubruquis, as printed for the first time by Hakluyt in 1598, together with some shorter pieces: Vol. Works issued by the Hakluyt Society. Printed for the Hakluyt Society.

Beazley, C. R., & Ruysbroeck, W. van. (1903b). The texts and versions of John de Plano Carpini and William de Rubruquis, as printed for the first time by Hakluyt in 1598, together with some shorter pieces: Vol. Works issued by the Hakluyt Society. Printed for the Hakluyt Society.

Bennett, S. (2011). The report of friar John of Plano Carpini: analysis of an intelligence gathering mission conducted on behalf of the Papacy in the mid thirteenth century. History Studies: University of Limerick History Society Journal, 12, 1–14. https://ulir.ul.ie/bitstream/handle/10344/3688/History%20Studies_12_2011_12.9MB.pdf?sequence=2

Bentley, J. H. (1996). Cross-Cultural Interaction and Periodization in World History. The American Historical Review, 101(3), 749–770. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2169422

Bentley, J. H. & American Council of Learned Societies. (1993). Old World encounters: cross-cultural contacts and exchanges in pre-modern times [Electronic resource]. Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.30958

Berend, N. (2001). At the gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims, and ‘pagans’ in medieval Hungary, c. 1000-c. 1300: Vol. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Cambridge University Press.

Berend, N., Wiszewski, P., & Urbańczyk, P. (2013). Central Europe in the high Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland c. 900-c. 1300: Vol. Cambridge medieval textbooks. Cambridge University Press.

Bezzola, G. A. (1974). Die Mongolen in abendländischer Sicht (1220-1270): ein Beitrag zur Frage der Völkerbegegnungen. Francke Verlag.

Biran, M. (2013). The Mongol Empire in World History: The State of the Field. History Compass, 11(11), 1021–1033. https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12095

Biran, M. (2015). The Mongol Empire and inter-civilizational exchange. In B. Z. Kedar & M. Wiesner-Hanks (Eds.), The Cambridge World History (pp. 534–558). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667480.021

Biran, M. (2016). Ilkhanid Empire. In Encyclopedia of Empires Online (pp. 1–7). https://doi.org/10.10029781118455074.wbeoe362

Bird, J. L., Peters, E., & Powell, J. M. (Eds.). (2013). Crusade and Christendom: annotated documents in translation from Innocent III to the fall of Acre, 1187-1291: Vol. The Middle Ages series. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Blurton, H. (2007). Tartars and Traitors: The Uses of Cannibalism in Matthew Paris’s Chronica Majora. In Cannibalism in high medieval English literature (First edition, pp. 81–104). Palgrave Macmillan. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781137115799

Boyle, J. A. (n.d.). The Il-Khans of Persia and the Christian West. History Today, 8. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299019901?accountid=14540

Boyle, J. A. (Ed.). (1968). The Cambridge History of Iran: Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods: Vol. The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521069366

Boyle, J. A. (1969). Rashid al-Din: the First World Historian. Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society, 17(4). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1301939363?accountid=14540

Boyle, J. A. (1970). The Last Barbarian Invaders: The Impact of the Mongol Conquests Upon East and West. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 112(1), 1–15.

Brack, Y. (2011). A Mongol Princess Making hajj: The Biography of El Qutlugh Daughter of Abagha Ilkhan (r. 1265–82). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 21(03), 331–359. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1356186311000265

Brewer, K. (2015). Prester John: the legend and its sources: Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=2039122

Brosset, H. (1850). Histoire de la Géorgie depuis l’antiquité jusqu’au XIX siècle. https://archive.org/details/histoiredelagor01fgoog

Budge, E. A. W. (Ed.). (1928). The monks of Ḳûblâi Khân, emperor of China or, The history of the life and travels of Rabban Ṣâwmâ, envoy and plentipotentiary of the Mongol khâns to the kings of Europe, and Marḳôs who as Mâr Yahbh-Allâhâ III became patriarch of the Nestorian church in Asia. Religious Tract Society. https://pages.uoregon.edu/sshoemak/324/texts/monks_of_kubla_khan.htm

Burnett, C., & Dalché, P. G. (1991). Attitudes Towards the Mongols in Medieval Literature: The XXII Kings of Gog and Magog from the Court of Frederick II to Jean de Mandeville. Viator, 22, 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.301320

Camargo, M. (2002). The Book of John Mandeville and the Geography of Identity. In T. S. Jones & D. A. Sprunger (Eds.), Marvels, monsters, and miracles: studies in the medieval and early modern imaginations: Vol. Studies in medieval culture (pp. 67–84). Medieval Institute Publications.

Campbell, M. B. (1988). The Utter East: Merchant and Missionary Travels during the ‘Mongol Peace’ [Electronic resource]. In The Witness and the Other World: Exotic European Travel Writing, 400-1600: Vol. History e-book project (pp. 87–121). Cornell University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03193

Campbell, M. B. (1991). The witness and the other world: exotic European travel writing, 400-1600: Vol. History e-book project (1st print., Cornell Pbks) [Electronic resource]. Cornell University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03193

Carswell, J. (2005). More About The Mongols: Chinese Porcelain From Asia To Europe. Asian Affairs, 36(2), 158–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/03068370500039029

Charles, B., & Patrick Gautier, D. (1991). Attitudes Towards the Mongols in Medieval Literature: The XXII Kings of Gog and Magog from the Court of Frederick II to Jean de Mandeville. Viator, 22. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1297908837?pq-origsite=summon

Charles J. Halperin. (1982). George Vernadsky, Eurasianism, the Mongols, and Russia. Slavic Review, 41(3), 477–493. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2497020

Charles J. Halperin. (1983). Russia in The Mongol Empire in Comparative Perspective. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 43(1), 239–261. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2719023

Charles J. Halperin. (2003). Ivan IV and Chinggis Khan. Jahrbücher Für Geschichte Osteuropas, 481–497. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41051135

Chekin, L. S. (1992). The Godless Ishmaelites: the Image of the Steppe in Eleventh-Thirteenth-Century Rus. Russian History, 19(1), 9–28. https://doi.org/10.1163/187633192X00028

Cogley, R. W. (2005). ‘The most vile and barbarous Nation of all the World’: Giles Fletcher the Elder’s The Tartars Or, Ten Tribes (ca. 1610)*. Renaissance Quarterly, 58. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A136458551&v=2.1&u=glasuni&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=6b410e10a9361f1d9370c626d81e6b9a

Connell, C. W. (1973). Western Views of the Origin of the ‘Tartars’: an Example of the Influence of Myth in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century. The Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 3, 115–137.

Crawford, P. (Ed.). (2003). The ‘Templar of Tyre’: Part III of the ‘Deeds of the Cypriots’: Vol. Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781351881333

Cultural Brokers between Religions. Border-Crossers and Experts at Mediterranean Courts. (2013). Cultural brokers at Mediterranean courts in the Middle Ages: Vol. Mittelmeerstudien (M. von der Höh, N. Jaspert, & J. R. Oesterle, Eds.). Wilhelm Fink.

Czarnowus, A. (2014a). The Mongols, Eastern Europe, and Western Europe: The Mirabilia Tradition in Benedict of Poland’s                              and John of Plano Carpini’s. Literature Compass, 11(7), 484–495. https://doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12150

Czarnowus, A. (2014b). The Mongols, Eastern Europe, and Western Europe: The Mirabilia Tradition in Benedict of Poland’s                              and John of Plano Carpini’s. Literature Compass, 11(7), 484–495. https://doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12150

D. O. Morgan. (2001a). Ibn Baṭṭūṭa and the Mongols. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 11(1), 1–11. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25188080

D. O. Morgan. (2001b). Ibn Baṭṭūṭa and the Mongols. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 11(1), 1–11. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25188080

Dawson, C. (1955a). The Mongol mission: narratives and letters of the Franciscan missionaries in Mongolia and China in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries: Vol. Makers of Christendom series. Sheed & Ward.

Dawson, C. (1955b). The Mongol mission: narratives and letters of the Franciscan missionaries in Mongolia and China in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries: Vol. Makers of Christendom series. Sheed & Ward.

Dawson, C. (1955c). The Mongol mission: narratives and letters of the Franciscan missionaries in Mongolia and China in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries: Vol. Makers of Christendom series. Sheed & Ward.

Dawson, C. (1955d). The Mongol mission: narratives and letters of the Franciscan missionaries in Mongolia and China in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries: Vol. Makers of Christendom series. Sheed & Ward.

de Rachewiltz, I. (1965). Some Remarks on the Dating of the Secret History of the Mongols. Monumenta Serica, 24(1), 185–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/02549948.1965.11744939

De Rachewiltz, I. (1971). Papal envoys to the great Khans: Vol. Great travellers. Faber and Faber Ltd.

Derenko, M. V., Malyarchuk, B. A., Wozniak, M., Denisova, G. A., Dambueva, I. K., Dorzhu, C. M., Grzybowski, T., & Zakharov, I. A. (2007). Distribution of the male lineages of Genghis Khan’s descendants in northern Eurasian populations. Russian Journal of Genetics, 43(3), 334–337. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795407030179

Devin DeWeese. (1979). The Influence of the Mongols on the Religious Consciousness of Thirteenth-Century Europe. Mongolian Studies, 5, 41–78. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/43193054?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

DeWeese, D. A. (1994a). Islamization and native religion in the Golden Horde: Baba Tükles and conversion to Islam in historical and epic tradition: Vol. Hermeneutics, studies in the history of religions. Pennsylvania State University Press.

DeWeese, D. A. (1994b). Islamization and native religion in the Golden Horde: Baba Tükles and conversion to Islam in historical and epic tradition: Vol. Hermeneutics, studies in the history of religions. Pennsylvania State University Press.

Di Cosmo, N. (2010). Black Sea Emporia and the Mongol Empire: A Reassessment of the Pax Mongolica. Journal of the Economic & Social History of the Orient, 53(1), 83–108. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=45694064&site=ehost-live

Di Cosmo, N., Frank, A. J., & Golden, P. B. (Eds.). (2009). The Cambridge History of Inner Asia: The Chinggisid Age. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHO9781139056045

Dmytryshyn, B. (1973). Medieval Russia: a source book, 900-1700 (2nd ed). Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Dörrie, H. (Ed.). (1956). Drei Texte zur Geschichte der Ungarn und und Mongolen: die Missionsreisen des Fr. Julianus O. P. ins Uralgebiet (1234/59 und nach Rußland (1237) und der Bericht des Erzbischofs Peter über die Tartaren. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

Edson, E., & Savage-Smith, E. (2004). Medieval views of the Cosmos. Bodleian Library.

Engel, P. (2001). The realm of St. Stephen: a history of medieval Hungary, 895-1526. I. B. Tauris.

Espada, A. G. (2009). Marco Polo, Odorico of Pordenone, the Crusades, and the Role of the Vernacular in the First Descriptions of the Indies. Viator, 40(1), 201–222. https://doi.org/10.1484/J.VIATOR.1.100351

Favereau, M. (2017). Тhe Golden Horde and the Mamluks. Golden Horde Review, 5(1), 93–115. https://doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2017-5-1.93-115

Fennell, J. L. I. (1983). The crisis of medieval Russia 1200-1304: Vol. Longman history of Russia. Longman.

Fennell, J. L. I., & Obolensky, D. (1969). A historical Russian reader: a selection of texts from the eleventh to the sixteenth centuries: Vol. Oxford Russian readers. Clarendon P.

Fischel, W. J. (1956). A New Latin Source on Tamerlane’s Conquest of Damascus (1400/1401): (B. de Mignanelli’s ‘Vita Tamerlani’ 1416). Oriens, 9(2), 201–232. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1579274

Flint, V. I. J. (1984). Monsters and the Antipodes in the early Middle Ages and Enlightenment. Viator, 15, 65–80. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.brepolsonline.net./doi/pdf/10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.301433

Folda, J. (2007). Crusader Artistic Interactions with the Mongols in the Thirteenth Century: Figural Imagery, Weapons, and the Cintamani Design. In C. Hourihane (Ed.), Interactions: artistic interchange between the Eastern and Western worlds in the Medieval period: Vol. IX. (pp. 147–166). Index of Christian Art, Department of Art & Arch©Œology, Princeton University.

Forbes Manz, B. (2000). Mongol History rewritten and relived. Revue Des Mondes Musulmans et de La Méditerranée, 89–90, 129–149. https://doi.org/10.4000/remmm.276

Foster, J. (1954). Crosses from the Walls of Zaitun. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, 86(1–2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0035869X0010629X

Francis Balducci Pegolotti. (1915a). Notices of the Land Route to Cathay and of Asiatic Trade in the First Half of the Fourteenth Century. In Cathay and the Way Thither. Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China (Vol. 2, pp. 279–308). https://archive.org/stream/cathayandwaythi00marigoog#page/n68/mode/2up

Franke, H. (1994). Sino-Western Contacts Under the Mongol Empire. In China under Mongol rule: Vol. Collected studies (pp. 49–72). Variorum. http://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/archive/files/ba238c350f88e040d5c64d8cb722f1d0.pdf

Friedman, J. B. (1994). Cultural Conflicts in Medieval World Maps. In S. B. Schwartz (Ed.), Implicit understandings: observing, reporting, and reflecting on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples in the early modern era: Vol. Studies in comparative early modern history (pp. 64–95). Cambridge University Press.

Friedman, J. B. (2000a). The monstrous races in medieval art and thought: Vol. Medieval studies ([New ed.]). Syracuse University Press.

Friedman, J. B. (2000b). The monstrous races in medieval art and thought: Vol. Medieval studies ([New ed.]). Syracuse University Press.

Gandzakets’i, K. (1986). Kirakos Gandzakets’i’s History of the Armenians (R. Bedrosian, Ed.). https://archive.org/details/KirakosGanjaketsisHistoryOfTheArmenians

Gardner, I., Lieu, S. N. C., & Parry, K. (2005). From Palmyra to Zayton: epigraphy and iconography: Vol. Silk road studies. Brepols.

Gervers, M., Schlepp, W., & Central and Inner Asian Seminar. (1994). Nomadic diplomacy, destruction and religion from the Pacific to the Adriatic: papers prepared for the Central and Inner Asian Seminar, University of Toronto, 1992-93: Vol. Toronto studies in Central and Inner Asia. Joint Centre for Asia Pacific Studies.

Giebfried, J. (2013). The Mongol invasions and the Aegean world (1241–61). Mediterranean Historical Review, 28(2), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2013.837640

Giffney, N. (2012). Monstrous Mongols. Postmedieval: A Journal of Medieval Cultural Studies, 3(2), 227–245. https://doi.org/10.1057/pmed.2012.10

Giovanni, da P. del C. (1996). The story of the Mongols whom we call the Tartars =: Historia Mongalorum quos nos Tartaros appellamus : Friar Giovanni di Plano Carpini’s account of his embassy to the court of the Mongol Khan. Branden Pub. Co.

Göckenjan, H., & Sweeney, J. R. (1985). Der Mongolensturm: Berichte von Augenzeugen und Zeitgenossen, 1235-1250. Styria.

Golden, P. B. (1990). The peoples of the south Russian steppes. The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, 270–284. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521243049

Golden, P. B. (2003a). Imperial Ideology and the Sources of Political Unity Amongst the Pre-Cinggisid Nomads of Western Eurasia. Nomads and Their Neighbours in the Russian Steppe: Turks, Khazars and Qipchaqs, Variorum collected studies series.

Golden, P. B. (2003b). Nomads and their neighbours in the Russian steppe: Turks, Khazars and Qipchaqs: Vol. Variorum collected studies series. Ashgate/Variorum.

Goldfrank, D. M. (2000). Muscovy and the Mongols: What’s What and What’s Maybe. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 1(2), 259–266. https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2008.0147

Gow, A. (1998). Gog and Magog On Mappaemundi and Early Printed World Maps: Orientalizing Ethnography in the Apocalyptic Tradition. Journal of Early Modern History, 2(1), 61–88. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006598X00090

Gregory G. Guzman. (1974a). The Encyclopedist Vincent of Beauvais and His Mongol Extracts from John of Plano Carpini and Simon of Saint-Quentin. Speculum, 49(2), 287–307. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2856045

Gregory G. Guzman. (1974b). The Encyclopedist Vincent of Beauvais and His Mongol Extracts from John of Plano Carpini and Simon of Saint-Quentin. Speculum, 49(2), 287–307. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2856045

Gregory G. Guzman. (1974c). The Encyclopedist Vincent of Beauvais and His Mongol Extracts from John of Plano Carpini and Simon of Saint-Quentin. Speculum, 49(2), 287–307. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2856045

Gregory G. Guzman. (1974d). The Encyclopedist Vincent of Beauvais and His Mongol Extracts from John of Plano Carpini and Simon of Saint-Quentin. Speculum, 49(2), 287–307. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2856045

Grierson, P. (1974). Muslim coins in thirteenth-century England. In D. J. Kouymijan (Ed.), Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History. Studies in Honour of George C. Miles (pp. 387–391).

Grinberg, L. (2011). From Mongol Prince to Russian Saint: A Neglected 15th-Century Russian Source on the Mongol Land Consecration Ritual. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 12(3), 647–673. https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2011.0030

Guzman, G. G. (1971a). Simon of Saint-Quentin and the Dominican Mission to the Mongol Baiju: A Reappraisal. Speculum, 46(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2854853

Guzman, G. G. (1971b). Simon of Saint-Quentin and the Dominican Mission to the Mongol Baiju: A Reappraisal. Speculum, 46(2). http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2854853

Guzman, G. G. (1985). Christian Europe and Mongol Asia: First Medieval Intercultural Contact Between East and West. Essays in Medieval Studies, 2, 227–244. http://www.illinoismedieval.org/ems/EMSpdf/V2/V2Guzman.pdf

Guzman, G. G. (1991). Reports of Mongol Cannibalism in the Thirteenth-Century Latin Sources: Oriental Fact or Western Fiction? In S. D. Westrem (Ed.), Discovering New Worlds: Essays on Medieval Exploration and Imagination (pp. 31–68). Garlad Press.

Guzman, G. G. (1996). European clerical envoys to the Mongols: Reports of Western merchants in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 1231–1255. Journal of Medieval History, 22(1), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4181(96)00008-5

Guzman, G. G. (2010). European captives and craftsmen among the Mongols, 1231-1255. The Historian, 72(1). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A221917893&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni

Haenisch, E., & Olbricht, P. (1969). Zum Untergang zweier Reiche: Berichte von Augenzeugen aus den Jahren 1232-33 und 1368-70: Vol. 38,4. Steiner [in Komm.].

Haining, T. (1986). The Mongols and religion. Asian Affairs, 17(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/03068378608730208

Halperin, C. J. (1982). ‘Know Thy Enemy’: Medieval Russian Familiarity with the Mongols of the Golden Horde. Jahrbücher Für Geschichte Osteuropas, 30(2), 161–175. https://www.academia.edu/10357151/Charles_J._Halperin_Russian_and_Mongols._Slavs_and_the_Steppe_in_Medieval_and_Early_Modern_Russia

Halperin, C. J. (1986). The Tatar yoke. Slavica.

Halperin, C. J. (1987). Russia and the Golden Horde: the Mongol impact on medieval Russian history. Indiana University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4543534

Halperin, C. J. (1998). Russo-Tartar Relations in Mongol Context: Two Notes. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 321(339). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43391348

Halperin, C. J. (2000). Kliuchevskii and the Tartar Yoke. Canadian-American Slavic Studies, 34(4), 3–408. https://doi.org/10.1163/221023900X00515

Halperin, C. J. (2013). The Battle of Kulikovo Field (1380) in History and Historical Memory. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 14:4(4), 853–864. https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2013.0061

Hamilton, B. (2015). Western Christian Contacts with Buddhism. In C. Methuen, A. Spicer, & J. Wolffe (Eds.), Christianity and religious plurality: Vol. Studies in church history. Published for The Ecclesiastical Society by The Boydell Press.

Hanska, J., & Ruotsala, A. (1908). Berthold von Regensburg, OFM, and the Mongols: Medieval Sermon as a Historical Source. Archivum Franciscanum Historicum: Periodica Publicatio Trimestris Cura Pp. Collegii D. Bonaventurae, 89, 425–445.

Hartog, L. de. (1996). Russia and the Mongol yoke: the history of the Russian principalities and the Golden Horde, 1221-1502. British Academic Press.

Hayton of Gorigos. (n.d.-a). The Flowers of the Histories of the East. http://rbedrosian.com/hetum1.htm

Henry of Livonia. (2003a). The chronicle of Henry of Livonia: Vol. Records of Western civilization (J. A. Brundage, Ed.). Columbia University Press.

Henry of Livonia. (2003b). The chronicle of Henry of Livonia: Vol. Records of Western civilization (J. A. Brundage, Ed.). Columbia University Press.

Heywood, C. (2000). Filling the Black Hole: The Emergence of the Bithynian Atamanates. In K. Çiçek & et al. (Eds.), The Great Ottoman—Turkish Civilization, vol. 1 (pp. 107–115).

Hillenbrand, C. (Ed.). (2000). Studies in honour of Clifford Edmund Bosworth: Volume 2: The Sultan’s turret : studies in Persian and Turkish culture. Brill.

Hilpert, H.-E. & German Historical Institute in London. (1981). Kaiser und Papstbriefe in den Chronica majora des Matthaus Paris: Vol. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts London. Klett-Cotta.

Ho, C. (2012). Thirteenth and Fourteenth Century European-Mongol Relations. History Compass, 10(12), 946–968. https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12018

Hourihane, C. (2007). Interactions: artistic interchange between the Eastern and Western worlds in the Medieval period: Vol. The index of Christian Art occasional papers. Index of Christian Art, Department of Art & Archæology, Princeton University.

Hyde, J. K. (1982). Real and Imaginary Journeys in the Later Middle Ages. Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, 65. http://encore.lib.gla.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3137443

Irwin, R. (1986). The Middle East in the Middle Ages: the early Mamluk sultanate, 1250-1382: Vol. History e-book project [Electronic resource]. Southern Illinois University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00900

Jackson, P. (1980). The Crisis in the Holy Land in 1260. The English Historical Review, 95(376), 481–513. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/568054

Jackson, P. (1987). The Crusades of 1239-12€“41 and their aftermath. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 50(01). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00053180

Jackson, P. (1991). The Crusade Against the Mongols (1241). The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 42(01). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046900002554

Jackson, P. (1994a). Early missions to the Mongols: Carpini and his contemporaries. Annual Report, 14–32.

Jackson, P. (1994b). William of Rubruck in the Mongol Empire: perception and prejudices. In Z. von Martels (Ed.), Travel fact and travel fiction: studies on fiction, literary tradition, scholarly discovery, and observation in travel writing: Vol. Brill’s studies in intellectual history (pp. 54–71). E.J. Brill.

Jackson, P. (1994c). William of Rubruck in the Mongol Empire: Perception and Prejudices. In Z. R. W. M. von Martels (Ed.), Travel fact and travel fiction: studies on fiction, literary tradition, scholarly discovery, and observation in travel writing: Vol. Brill’s studies in intellectual history (pp. 54–71). E.J. Brill.

Jackson, P. (1994d). William of Rubruck in the Mongol Empire: perception and prejudices. In Z. von Martels (Ed.), Travel fact and travel fiction: studies on fiction, literary tradition, scholarly discovery, and observation in travel writing: Vol. Brill’s studies in intellectual history (pp. 54–71). E.J. Brill.

Jackson, P. (1999a). From Ulus to Khanate: the making of the Mongol states, c.1220-c.1290. In R. Amitai-Preiss & D. Morgan (Eds.), The Mongol empire and its legacy: Vol. Islamic history and civilization (pp. 12–38). Brill.

Jackson, P. (1999b). The Mongols and Europe. In D. Abulafia (Ed.), The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 5: c.1198-c.1300: Vol. The New Cambridge Medieval History (pp. 703–719). Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894

Jackson, P. (2001). Medieval Christendom’s encounter with the alien. Historical Research, 74(186), 347–369. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00132

Jackson, P. (2004a). The Mongols and the Faith of the Conquered [Hardcover]. In R. Amital & M. Biran (Eds.), Mongols, Turks, And Others (pp. 245–290). Brill Academic Publishers.

Jackson, P. (2004b). The Mongols and the Faith of the Conquered [Hardcover]. In R. Amital & M. Biran (Eds.), Mongols, Turks, And Others (pp. 245–290). Brill Academic Publishers.

Jackson, P. (2005). The Mongols and the west, 1221-1410: Vol. The medieval world. Pearson Longman.

Jackson, P. (2009). The Seventh Crusade, 1244-1254: sources and documents. Ashgate.

Jackson, P. (2017). The Mongols and the Islamic world: from conquest to conversion. Yale University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300125337.001.0001

Jacoby, D. (2006). Marco Polo, His Close Relatives, and His Travel Account: Some New Insights. Mediterranean Historical Review, 21(2), 193–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518960601030134

Jacoby, D. (2014). Marino Sanudo Torsello on Trade Routes, Commodities, and Taxation. In Travellers, merchants and settlers in the eastern Mediterranean, 11th-14th centuries (Vol. CS1045, pp. 184–197). Ashgate Variorum.

Jacques Paviot. (2000). England and the Mongols (c. 1260-1330). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 10(3), 305–318. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25188032

Jean Richard. (1968). European Voyages in the Indian Ocean and Caspian Sea (12th-15th Centuries). Iran, 6, 45–52. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4299600

Jensen, K. V. (2000). Devils, noble savages, and the iron gate: Thirteenth century European concepts of the Mongols. Bulletin of International Medieval Research, 6, 1–20.

John of Maignolli. (1915b). Recollections of Travel in the East. In H. Yule (Ed.), Cathay and the Way Tither. Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China (Vol. 2, pp. 311–394). https://archive.org/stream/cathayandwaythi00marigoog#page/n70/mode/2up

Jones, W. R. (1971). The Image of the Barbarian in Medieval Europe. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 13(04). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500006381

Juvayni, A. al-D. A. M., Boyle, J. A., & Morgan, D. (1997). Genghis Khan: the history of the world conqueror: Vol. Manchester medieval sources series. Manchester University Press. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0010/001086/108630Eb.pdf

Kamila, S. (2015). History and legend in the Jāmi` al-tawārikh: Abraham, Alexander, and Oghuz Khan. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 25(4), 555–577. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1356186315000218

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Kinoshita, S. (2016). The Painter, the Warrior, and the Sultan: The World of Marco Polo in Three Portraits. The Medieval Globe, 2(1), 101–128. https://www.academia.edu/22516484/The_Medieval_Globe_The_Painter_the_Warrior_and_the_Sultan_The_World_of_Marco_Polo_in_Three_Portraits

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Koss, N. (1999). The best and fairest land: images of China in medieval Europe. Bookman Books.

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Kupfer, M. (1996). The Lost Wheel Map of Ambrogio Lorenzetti. The Art Bulletin, 78(2), 286–310. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3046176

Kuroda, A. (2009). The Eurasian silver century, 1276–1359: commensurability and multiplicity. Journal of Global History, 4(02). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1740022809003143

L. Lockhart. (1968). The Relations between Edward I and Edward II of England and the Mongol Īl-Khāns of Persia. Iran, 6, 23–31. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4299598

Lane, G. (2012). Whose secret Intent? In M. Rossabi (Ed.), Eurasian Influences On Yuan China: Cross-Cultural Transmissions in the 13th and 14th Centuries (pp. 1–40). Univerity of Singapore Press. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/14258/

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Larner, J. (1999). Marco Polo and the discovery of the world. Yale University Press.

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Linehan, P., Nelson, J. L., & Dawson Books. (2001b). The medieval world [Electronic resource]. Routledge. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315016207

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Lopez, R. S. (1943). European Merchants in Mediaeval India. The Journal of Economic History, 3(2), 164–184. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2113495

Lopez, R. S. (1952). China Silk in Europe in the Yuan Period. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 72(2), 72–76. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/595832

Mack, R. E. (2002). Bazaar to piazza: Islamic trade and Italian art, 1300-1600. University of California Press.

Maiorov, A. V. (2016). The Mongol Invasion of South Rus’ in 1239–1240s: Controversial and Unresolved Questions. The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 29(3), 473–499. https://doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2016.1200395

Mandeville, J. (2011). The book of John Mandeville, with related texts (I. M. Higgins, Ed.). Hackett Publishing Company.

Manz, B. F. (2000). The Rule of the Infidels: the Mongols and the Islamic World. In D. O. Morgan & A. Reid (Eds.), The New Cambridge History of Islam (pp. 128–168). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521850315

Markham, C. (Ed.). (n.d.). Narrative of the Embassy of Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo to the Court of Timour at Samarcand, A.D. 1403-6. Hakluyt Society. https://archive.org/stream/narrativeembass00markgoog#page/n14/mode/2up

Marshall, R. (1993). Storm from the East: from Genghis Khan to Khubilai Khan. BBC.

Mary Dienes. (1937). Eastern Missions of the Hungarian Dominicans in the First Half of the Thirteenth Century. Isis, 27(2), 225–241. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/225412

Mason, R. (1993). The Mongol Mission and Kyivan Rus. Ukrainian Quarterly, 49(4), 385–402.

May, T. (n.d.). The Chinggis Exchange: the Mongol Empire and Global Impact on Warfare. World History Connected, 12(1). http://worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu/12.1/forum_may.html

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May, T. (2015). The Mongol Art of War and the Tsunami Strategy. Golden Horde Civilisation, 8, 31–38. https://www.academia.edu/16167427/The_Mongol_Art_of_War_and_the_Tsunami_Strategy

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Medieval Academy of America. (2008b). Mission to Asia: Vol. Medieval Academy reprints for teaching (C. Dawson, Ed.). Published by University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America.

Menache, S. (1996). Tartars, Jews, Saracens and the Jewish-Mongol ‘Plot’ of 1241. History, 81(263), 319–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.00014

Meyvaert, P. (1980a). An Unknown Letter of Hulagu, Il-Khan of Persia, to King Louis IX of France. Viator, 11, 245–260. https://doi.org/10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.301508

Meyvaert, P. (1980b). An Unknown Letter of Hulagu, Il-Khan of Persia, to King Louis IX of France. Viator, 11, 245–260. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1297915665?pq-origsite=summon

Mitchell, R., & Forbes, N. (Eds.). (1914a). The Chronicle of Novgorod, 1016-1471. http://faculty.washington.edu/dwaugh/rus/texts/MF1914.pdf

Mitchell, R., & Forbes, N. (Eds.). (1914b). The Chronicle of Novgorod, 1016-1471. Office of the Society. https://faculty.washington.edu/dwaugh/rus/texts/MF1914.pdf

Monnas, L. (2008). Merchants, princes and painters: silk fabrics in Italian and northern paintings, 1300-1550. Yale University Press.

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Morgan, D. O. (1985). The Mongols in Syria, 1260–1300. In P. W. Edbury (Ed.), Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail (pp. 231–235). University College Cardiff Press.

Morgan, D. O. (1989). The Mongols and the eastern Mediterranean. Mediterranean Historical Review, 4(1), 198–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518968908569567

Morton, A. H. . (1978). Ghurid Gold en route to England? Iran, 16, 167–170. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4299657

Moule, A. C. (1921). A Life of Odoric of Pordenone. T’oung Pao, 20(3), 275–290. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4526615

Muldoon, J. (1979). Popes, lawyers, and infidels: the Church and the non-Christian world, 1250-1550: Vol. The Middle Ages. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Müller, W. K. (1986). Yü Da-Djün: On the Dating of the Secret History of the Mongols. Monumenta Serica, 37(1), 277–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/02549948.1986.11731193

Munt, H. (2017). The Jalayirids: Dynastic State Formation in the Mongol Middle East. Al-Masāq, 29(2), 195–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/09503110.2017.1327210

Noonan, T. S. (1975). Medieval Russia, the Mongols, and the West: Novgorod’s Relations with the Baltic, 1100-1350. Mediaeval Studies, 37, 316–339. https://doi.org/10.1484/J.MS.2.306186

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Olschki, L. (1969). Guillaume Boucher: a French artist at the court of the Khans. Greenwood Press. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.36553

Omeljan Pritsak. (1967). Moscow, the Golden Horde, and the Kazan Khanate from a Polycultural Point of View. Slavic Review, 26(4), 577–583. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2492610

Osipian, A. (2014). Armenian Involvement in the Latin-Mongol Crusade: Uses of the Magi and Prester John in Constable Smbat’s Letter and Hayton of Corycus’s "Flos historiarum terre orientis,” 1248-1307. Medieval Encounters, 20(1), 66–100. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12342157

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Paris, M., & Giles, J. A. (1852b). Matthew Paris’s English history: from the year 1235 to 1273. Bohn.

Parry, K. (2003). Angels and Apsaras: Christian Tombstones from Quanzhou. TAASA Review [The Journal of the Asian Arts Society of Australia], 12(2), 4–5. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ea40801b-dd40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Paul Hyer. (1966). The Re-Evaluation of Chinggis Khan: Its Role in the Sino-Soviet Dispute. Asian Survey, 6(12), 696–705. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2642195

Peleggi, M. (2001). Shifting Alterity: The Mongol in the Visual and Literary Culture of the Late Middle Ages . The Medieval History Journal, 4(1), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/097194580100400102

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Peter Jackson. (1998). Marco Polo and His ‘Travels’. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 61(1), 82–101. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3107293

Phillips, J. R. S. (1998a). European merchants and the East. In The Medieval Expansion of Europe (pp. 96–114). Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.001.0001/acprof-9780198207405-chapter-6

Phillips, J. R. S. (1998b). Scholarship and the imagination. In The Medieval Expansion of Europe (pp. 177–199). Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.001.0001/acprof-9780198207405-chapter-10

Phillips, J. R. S. (1998c). The eastern missions. In The Medieval Expansion of Europe (pp. 78–95). Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.001.0001/acprof-9780198207405-chapter-5

Phillips, J. R. S. (1998d). Europe and the Mongol invasions. In The Medieval Expansion of Europe (pp. 55–77). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.003.0004

Phillips, J. R. S. (1998e). The Lost Alliance: European Monarchs and Mongol ‘Crusaders’. In The Medieval Expansion of Europe (pp. 115–132). Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.001.0001/acprof-9780198207405-chapter-7

Phillips, J. R. S. & Oxford University Press. (1998). The medieval expansion of Europe (2nd ed) [Electronic resource]. Clarendon. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.001.0001

Phillips, K. M. (2014). Before Orientalism: Asian peoples and cultures in European travel writing, 1245-1510: Vol. The Middle Ages series. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Polo, M. (1958a). The travels of Marco Polo (R. Latham, Ed.). Penguin Books.

Polo, M. (1958b). The travels of Marco Polo (R. Latham, Ed.). Penguin Books.

Power, A. (2012a). Roger Bacon and the Defence of Christendom: Vol. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series [Electronic resource]. Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511843402

Power, A. (2012b). Roger Bacon and the Defence of Christendom: Vol. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series [Electronic resource]. Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511843402

Power, A. (2012c). Roger Bacon and the Defence of Christendom: Vol. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series [Electronic resource]. Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511843402

Power, A. (2015a). Encounters in the Ruins: Latin Captives, Franciscan Friars and the Dangers of Religious Plurality in the early Mongol Empire. In C. Methuen, A. Spicer, & J. Wolffe (Eds.), Christianity and religious plurality: Vol. Studies in church history. Published for The Ecclesiastical Society by The Boydell Press.

Power, A. (2015b). Encounters in the Ruins: Latin Captives, Franciscan Friars and the Dangers of Religious Plurality in the early Mongol Empire. In C. Methuen, A. Spicer, & J. Wolffe (Eds.), Christianity and religious plurality: Vol. Studies in church history. Published for The Ecclesiastical Society by The Boydell Press.

Prazniak, R. (2010). Siena on the Silk Roads: Ambrogio Lorenzetti and the Mongol Global Century, 1250–1350. Journal of World History, 21(2), 177–217. https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.0.0123

Previato, T. (2016). Pre-modern Globalization and Islamic Networks under Mongol Rule: Some Preliminary Considerations on the Spreading of Sufi Knowledge in Gansu-Qinghai. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 36(2), 235–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2016.1186427

Purtle, J. (2011). The Far Side: Expatriate Medieval Art and Its Languages in Sino-Mongol China. Medieval Encounters, 17(1–2), 167–197. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006711X561758

Rachewiltz, I. de. (1973a). Some remarks on the ideological foundations of Chingis Khan’s empire. Papers on Far Eastern History, 7, 21–36. https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/rachewiltz/Rachewiltz_Some%20Remarks%20on%20the%20Ideological%20Foundations%201973.pdf

Rachewiltz, I. de. (1973b). Some remarks on the ideological foundations of Chingis Khan’s empire. Papers on Far Eastern History, 7, 21–36. https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/rachewiltz/Rachewiltz_Some%20Remarks%20on%20the%20Ideological%20Foundations%201973.pdf

Rachewiltz, I. de. (2006). The secret history of the Mongols: a Mongolian epic chronicle of the thirteenth century. Brill. https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=cedarbooks

Ramey, L. T. (2008). Monstrous Alterity in Early Modern Travel Accounts: Lessons from the Ambiguous Medieval Discourse on Humanness. L’Esprit Créateur, 48(1), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.1353/esp.2008.0008

Raphael, K. (2009). Mongol Siege Warfare on the Banks of the Euphrates and the Question of Gunpowder (1260-1312). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 19(3), 355–370. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27756073

Rashīd al-Dīn Ṭabīb. (1971). The successors of Genghis Khan: Vol. Persian heritage series. Columbia University Press. https://archive.org/details/Boyle1971RashidAlDin

Rashīd al-Dīn Ṭabīb. (2012). Compendium of Chronicles. In W. M. Thackston (Ed.), Classical writings of the medieval Islamic world: Persian histories of the Mongol dynasties. I.B. Tauris.

Ratchnevsky, P. (1991). Genghis Khan, his life and legacy (T. N. Haining, Ed.). Blackwell.

Richard, J. (1969). The Mongols and the Franks. Journal of Asian History, 3(1), 45–57. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41929939

Roest, B. (2003). Medieval Franciscan Mission: History and Concept. In W. van Bekkum & P. M. Cobb (Eds.), Strategies of medieval communal identity (pp. 137–162). Peeters.

Roger of Apulia. (n.d.-b). Carmen Miserabile super Destructione Regni Hungariae per Tartaros,. In M. Perlbach (Ed.), MGH 29: Ex rerum Ungaricarum scriptoribus saec. XIII. http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb00000885_00557.html?sortIndex=010%3A050%3A0029%3A010%3A00%3A00

Rogerius. (2010a). Gesta Hungarorum: Vol. Central European medieval texts (M. C. Rady, L. Veszprémy, & J. M. Bak, Eds.; English ed). Central European University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3137319

Rogerius. (2010b). Gesta Hungarorum: Vol. Central European medieval texts (M. C. Rady, L. Veszprémy, & J. M. Bak, Eds.; English ed). Central European University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3137319

Rogerius. (2010c). Gesta Hungarorum: Vol. Central European medieval texts (M. C. Rady, L. Veszprémy, & J. M. Bak, Eds.; English ed). Central European University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3137319

Rogers, G. S. (1996). An examination of historians’ explanations for the Mongol withdrawal from East Central Europe. East European Quarterly, 30(1). http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A18180110&v=2.1&u=glasuni&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=3a86e21e14993150faffe4d71799d2a5

Rossabi, M. (1987). Khubilai Khan: his life and times. University of California Press.

Rossabi, M. (1992). Voyager from Xanadu: Rabban Sauma and the first journey from China to the West (1st ed). Kodansha International.

Rossabi, M. (1998). Behind the Silk Screen: Movements of Weavers in Asia, Seventh to Fourteenth Centuries. Orientations, 29(3).

Rossabi, M. (2011). The Mongols and global history: a Norton documents reader: Vol. Norton documents reader series (1st ed). W.W. Norton.

Rubiés, J. P. (Ed.). (2009). Medieval ethnographies: European perceptions of the world beyond: Vol. The expansion of Latin Europe, 1000-1500. Ashgate Variorum.

Rubruck, W. of. (1900). The journey of William of Rubruck to the eastern parts of the world, 1253-55 (W. W. Rockhill, Ed.). Hakluyt Society.

Rudolf, K. (1977). Die Tartaren 1241/1242. Nachrichten und Wiedergabe: Korrespondenz und Historiographie. Römische Historische Mitteilungen, 19, 79–107.

Rudolf Wittkower. (1942a). Marvels of the East. A Study in the History of Monsters. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 5, 159–197. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/750452

Rudolf Wittkower. (1942b). Marvels of the East. A Study in the History of Monsters. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 5, 159–197. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/750452

Ruotsala, A. (2001a). Europeans and Mongols in the middle of the thirteenth century: encountering the other: Vol. Suomalaisen Tiedeakatemian toimituksia. Sarja Humaniora. The Finnish Academy of Science and Letters.

Ruotsala, A. (2001b). Europeans and Mongols in the middle of the thirteenth century: encountering the other: Vol. Suomalaisen Tiedeakatemian toimituksia. Sarja Humaniora. The Finnish Academy of Science and Letters.

Ryan, J. (1981). Nicholas IV and the evolution of the eastern missionary effort. Archivum Historiae Pontificiae, 19, 79–95. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jUEYeZfWXsYC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=%22Nicholas+IV+and+the+evolution+of+the+eastern+missionary+effort%22&source=bl&ots=rJNMjpsJei&sig=EGUW8tpK23lkPfvW2aPSA65n8sk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiU9pvQgYfLAhVBaRQKHT3xBS0Q6AEIODAH#v=onepage&q=%22Nicholas%20IV%20and%20the%20evolution%20of%20the%20eastern%20missionary%20effort%22&f=false

Ryan, J. (2000). To Baptize Khans or to Convert Peoples? Missionary Aims in Central Asia in the Fourteenth Century. In G. Armstrong & I. N. Wood (Eds.), Christianizing peoples and converting individuals: [Selected proceedings of the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, 1997]: Vol. International medieval research (pp. 247–257). Brepols.

Ryan, J. D. (1993). European Travelers before Columbus: The Fourteenth Century’s Discovery of India. The Catholic Historical Review, 79(4), 648–670. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25024143

Ryan, J. D. (1998a). Christian Wives of Mongol Khans: Tartar Queens and Missionary Expectations in Asia. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 8(03), 411–421. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1356186300010506

Ryan, J. D. (1998b). Preaching Christianity Along the Silk Route: Missionary Outposts in the Tartar ‘Middle Kingdom’ in the Fourteenth Century. Journal of Early Modern History, 2(4), 350–373. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006598X00027

Ryan, J. D. (1998c). Preaching Christianity Along the Silk Route: Missionary Outposts in the Tartar ‘Middle Kingdom’ in the Fourteenth Century. Journal of Early Modern History, 2(4), 350–373. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006598X00027

Ryan, J. D. (1998d). Preaching Christianity Along the Silk Route: Missionary Outposts in the Tartar ‘Middle Kingdom’ in the Fourteenth Century. Journal of Early Modern History, 2(4), 350–373. https://doi.org/10.1163/157006598X00027

Ryan, J. D. (2004). Missionary saints of the high middle ages: martyrdom, popular veneration, and canonization. The Catholic Historical Review, 90(1). http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA117040866&v=2.1&u=glasuni&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=6789ee52dcb3dec72a5bdc9e58d538eb

Sanudo Torsello, M. (2011). The book of the secrets of the faithful of the cross: Vol. v. 21 (P. Lock, Ed.). Ashgate. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=655469

Saunders, J. J. (1969a). Matthew Paris and the Mongols. In T. A. Sandquist & M. Powicke (Eds.), Essays in medieval history presented to Bertie Wilkinson (pp. 116–132). University of Toronto Press.

Saunders, J. J. (1969b). Matthew Paris and the Mongols. In T. A. Sandquist & M. Powicke (Eds.), Essays in medieval history presented to Bertie Wilkinson (pp. 116–132). University of Toronto Press.

Schmieder, F. (1998). Nota sectam maometicam atterendam a tartaris et christianis: The Mongols as non-believing apocalyptic friends around the year 1260. Journal of Millennial Studies, 1(1). http://www.mille.org/publications/summer98/fschmieder.pdf

Schmieder, F. (2000). Cum hora undecima: The Incorporation of Asia into the orbis Christianus. In G. Armstrong & I. N. Wood (Eds.), Christianizing peoples and converting individuals: Vol. International medieval research (pp. 265–259). Brepols.

Schneider, F. (1915). Ein Schreiben der Ungarn an die Kurie aus der letzten Zeit des Tatareneinfalles. (2. Februar 1242). Mitteilungen Des Österreichischen Instituts Für Geschichtsforschung (MIÖG), 36, 661–670.

Schwartz, J. R. S. (1994). The outer world of the European Middle Ages. In S. B. Schwartz (Ed.), Implicit understandings: observing, reporting, and reflecting on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples in the early modern era: Vol. Studies in comparative early modern history (pp. 23–63). Cambridge University Press.

Sela, R. (2011). The Legendary Biographies of Tamerlane: Islam and Heroic Apocrypha in Central Asia: Vol. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization [Electronic resource]. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511977343

Selart, A. (2015). Livonia, Rus’ and the Baltic Crusades in the thirteenth century: Vol. East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450. Brill.

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Sinor, D. (1957a). John of Plano Carpini’s Return from the Mongols. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, 89(3–4), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0035869X00115837

Sinor, D. (1957b). John of Plano Carpini’s Return from the Mongols. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, 89(3–4), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0035869X00115837

Sinor, D. (1975). The Mongols and Western Europe. In K. M. Setton (Ed.), A history of the Crusades, vol. III (2nd ed, pp. 513–544). University of Wisconsin Press.

Sinor, D. (1999). The Mongols in the West. Journal of Asian History, 33(1), 1–44. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41933117

Skelton, R. A., & Painter, G. D. (1965). The ‘Vinland map’ and the ‘Tartar relation’. Yale U.P.

Smith, Jr., J. M. (1984). Ayn Jālūt: Mamlūk Sucess or Mongol Failure? Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 44(2), 307–345. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2719035

Smith Jr., J. M. (1993). Demographic Considerations in Mongol Siege Warfare. Archivum Ottomanicum, 13, 329–334.

Strickland, D. H. (2003). Saracens, demons & Jews: making monsters in Medieval art. Princeton University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.aaeportal.com/?id=-19747

Subrahmanyam, S. (2011). Mughals and Franks: Vol. Explorations in connected history. Oxford University Press.

Sweeney, J. R. (1982a). Thomas of Spalato and the Mongols: a thirteenth-century Dalmatian view of Mongol customs. Florilegium, 4. https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/flor/article/view/15352/20508

Sweeney, J. R. (1982b). Thomas of Spalato and the Mongols: a thirteenth-century Dalmatian view of Mongol customs. Florilegium, 4. https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/flor/article/view/15352/20508

Sweeney, J. R. (1994). Identifying the medieval refugee: Hungarians in flight during the Mongol invasion. In L. Löb, I. Petrovics, & G. E. Szınyi (Eds.), Forms of Identity. Definitions and Changes (pp. 63–76).

Szabó, P. (1997). Pilis: Changing settlements in a Hungarian Forest in the Middle Ages. Annual of Medieval Studies at CEU, 283–293. http://www.ams.ceu.edu/1997_8.pdf

Tanaka, A. (1989). Oriental Scripts in the Paintings of Giotto Period. Gazette Des Beaux-Arts, 113, 214–226.

Tanaka, H. (1985). Fourteenth Century Sienese Painting and Mongolian and Chinese Influences: The Analysis of Simone Martini’s Works and Ambrogio Lorenzetti’s Major Works. Bijutsushigaku = Art History (Tohoku University), 7, 163–190.

Tang, L. (2006). Mongol Responses to Christianity in China: A Yuan Dynasty Phenomenon. Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series, 63, 3–24. http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/wps/wps06_063.pdf

Thackston, W. M., Khvānd Mīr, G. al-D. ibn H. al-Dīn, Ḥaydar Mīrzā, & Rashīd al-Dīn Ṭabīb. (2012). Classical writings of the medieval Islamic world: Persian histories of the Mongol dynasties. I.B. Tauris.

Thomas of Spalato. (2006a). Historia Salonitanorum atque Spalatinorum pontificum - History of the Bishops of Salona and Split (O. Perić, D. Karbić, M. Matijević-Sokol, & J. R. Sweeney, Eds.). Central European University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=3137225&ppg=1

Thomas of Spalato. (2006b). Historia Salonitanorum atque Spalatinorum pontificum: Vol. Central European medieval texts (O. Perić, D. Karbić, M. Matijević-Sokol, & J. R. Sweeney, Eds.). Central European University Press.

Tōyō Bunko (Japan), & Szczesсiak, B. (1958). Hagiographical Documentation of the Mongol Invasions of Poland in the Thirteenth Century. Part I: The Preaching Friars. In Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (The Oriental Library): 17 (pp. 167–195). The Toyo Bunko.

Tubach, J., Vashalomidze, G. S., & Zimmer, M. (Eds.). (2012). Caucasus during the Mongol Period =: Der Kaukasus in der Mongolenzeit. Reichert Verlag.

Valtrová, J. (2010). Beyond the Horizons of Legends:Traditional Imagery and Direct Experience in Medieval Accounts of Asia. Numen, 57(2), 154–185. https://doi.org/10.1163/156852710X487574

van den Bent, J. (2016). "None of the Kings on Earth is Their Equal in ʿaṣabiyya”: The Mongols in Ibn Khaldūn’s Works. Al-Masāq, 28(2), 171–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/09503110.2016.1198535

Várdy, S. B. (1979). Castle Building and Its Social Significance  in Medieval Hungary. Canadian-American Review of Hungarian Studies, 6(2), 91–97. http://epa.oszk.hu/01900/01994/00011/pdf/CARHS_1979_2_091-097.pdf

Vásáry, I. (2015). The Tatar Factor in the Formation of Muscovy’s Political Culture. In R. Amitai & M. Biran (Eds.), Nomads as agents of cultural change: the Mongols and their Eurasian predecessors (pp. 252–270). University of Hawaiʻi Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3413788

Vaughan, R. (1958). Matthew Paris: Vol. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Cambridge University Press.

Vernadsky, G. (1953). The Mongols and Russia: Vol. A history of Russia. Yale University Press.

Vincent of Beauvais. (2011). Speculum historiale (Excerpta): Vol. Brepolis Latin [Electronic resource]. Brepols Publishers. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://clt.brepolis.net/eMGH/pages/TextSearch.aspx?key=M_CRX__OEK

Voegelin, E. (1941). The Mongol orders of submission to European powers, 1245–1255. Byzantion, 15, 378–413.

Walter de Gruyter & Co. (2015). Handbook of medieval culture: fundamental aspects and conditions of the European Middle Ages, Volume 1 (A. Classen, Ed.). De Gruyter. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/179332

Wardwell, A. E. (1999). Panni Tartarici: Eastern Islamic Silks Woven with Gold and Silver (13th and 14th Centuries). In Islamic Art: Vol 3 (pp. 95–173).

Watson, A. J. (2011). Mongol inhospitality, or how to do more with less? Gift giving in William of Rubruck’s. Journal of Medieval History, 37(1), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmedhist.2010.12.006

Wiedemann, T. E. J. (1986). Between man and beasts: barbarians in Amiantus Marcellinus. In I. S. Moxon, J. D. Smart, & A. J. Woodman (Eds.), Past perspectives: studies in Greek and Roman historical writing : papers presented at a conference in Leeds, 6-8 April 1983 (pp. 189–201). Cambridge University Press.

William of Rubruck. (1990). The mission of William of Rubruck: His journey to the court of the Great Khan Möngke 1253-1255: Vol. Works issued by the Hakluyt Society (D. Morgan & P. Jackson, Eds.). Hakluyt Society.

Wolfe, A. C. (2014). Marco Polo: Factotum, Auditor. Language and Political Culture in the Mongol World Empire. Literature Compass, 11(7), 409–422. https://doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12152

Yule, H., & Cordier, H. (1913). Cathay and the way thither: being a collection of medieval notices of China (New ed). Printed for the Hakluyt society.

Yule, H. & Odorico. (2002a). The travels of Friar Odoric: Vol. Italian texts and studies on religion and society. W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co.

Yule, H. & Odorico. (2002b). The travels of Friar Odoric: Vol. Italian texts and studies on religion and society. W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co.

Zatko, J. J. (1957). The Union of Suzdal, 1222–1252. The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 8(01), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022046900068901

Zerjal, T., Xue, Y., Bertorelle, G., Wells, R. S., Bao, W., Zhu, S., Qamar, R., Ayub, Q., Mohyuddin, A., Fu, S., Li, P., Yuldasheva, N., Ruzibakiev, R., Xu, J., Shu, Q., Du, R., Yang, H., Hurles, M. E., Robinson, E., … Tyler-Smith, C. (2003). The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 72(3), 717–721. https://doi.org/10.1086/367774