@book{Aalto_Pekkanen_1975, address={Wiesbaden}, title={Latin sources on North-Eastern Eurasia}, volume={Asiatische Forschungen}, publisher={Harrassowitz}, author={Aalto, Pentti and Pekkanen, Tuomo}, year={1975} }
@book{Abu-Lughod_1989a, address={New York}, title={Before European hegemony: the world system A.D. 1250-1350}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Abu-Lughod, Janet L.}, year={1989} }
@book{Abu-Lughod_1989b, address={New York}, title={Before European hegemony: the world system A.D. 1250-1350}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Abu-Lughod, Janet L.}, year={1989} }
@article{Aigle_2005, title={The Letters of Eljigidei, Hülegü, and Abaqa: Mongol Overtures or Christian Ventriloquism?}, volume={7}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23615692}, number={2}, journal={Inner Asia}, author={Aigle, Denise}, year={2005}, pages={143–162} }
@book{Aigle_2015a, address={Leiden}, title={The Mongol Empire between myth and reality: studies in anthropological history}, volume={Iran studies}, publisher={Brill}, author={Aigle, Denise}, year={2015} }
@book{Aigle_2015b, address={Leiden}, title={The Mongol Empire between myth and reality: studies in anthropological history}, volume={Iran studies}, publisher={Brill}, author={Aigle, Denise}, year={2015} }
@article{Allsen_1983, title={Prelude to the western campaigns: Mongol military operations in the Volga- Ural region, 1217- 1237}, volume={3}, journal={Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi}, author={Allsen, Thomas T.}, year={1983}, pages={5–24} }
@article{Allsen_1986, title={Guard and Government in the Reign of The Grand Qan Möngke, 1251-59}, volume={46}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2719141}, number={2}, journal={Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies}, author={Allsen, Thomas T.}, year={1986}, pages={495–521} }
@book{Allsen_1987, address={Berkeley}, title={Mongol imperialism: the policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic lands, 1251-1259}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Allsen, Thomas T.}, year={1987} }
@article{Allsen_1989, title={Mongolian Princes and Their Merchant Partners, 1200-1260}, volume={2}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41645437}, number={2}, journal={Asia Major}, author={Allsen, Thomas T.}, year={1989}, pages={83–126} }
@book{Allsen_1997a, address={Cambridge}, title={Commodity and exchange in the Mongol empire: a cultural history of Islamic textiles}, volume={Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Allsen, Thomas T.}, year={1997} }
@article{Allsen_1997b, title={Ever Closer Encounters: the Appropriation of Culture and the Apportionment of Peoples in the Mongol Empire}, volume={1}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://brill.com/view/journals/jemh/1/1/article-p2_2.xml}, DOI={10.1163/157006597X00208}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Early Modern History}, author={Allsen, Thomas T.}, year={1997}, month={Jan}, pages={2–23} }
@article{Allsen_1997c, title={Ever Closer Encounters: the Appropriation of Culture and the Apportionment of Peoples in the Mongol Empire}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1163/157006597X00208}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Early Modern History}, author={Allsen, Thomas T.}, year={1997}, month={Jan}, pages={2–23} }
@book{Allsen_2001, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Culture and conquest in Mongol Eurasia}, volume={Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Allsen, Thomas T.}, year={2001} }
@inbook{Allsen_2015, address={Honolulu}, title={Population Movements in Mongol Eurasia}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3413788}, booktitle={Nomads as agents of cultural change: the Mongols and their Eurasian predecessors}, publisher={University of Hawaiʻi Press}, author={Allsen, Thomas T.}, editor={Amitai, Reuven and Biran, Michal}, year={2015}, pages={119–151} }
@inbook{Amitai_1999, address={London}, title={Northern Syria between the Mongols and Mamluks: Political Boundary, Military frontier and Ethnic affinity.}, url={https://www.academia.edu/15744557/_Northern_Syria_between_the_Mongols_and_Mamluks_Political_Boundary_Military_frontier_and_Ethnic_affinity._In_Naomi_Standen_and_Daniel_Power_editors._Frontiers_in_Question_Eurasian_Borderlands_c._700-1700._London_Macmillan_Press_1999._128-52}, booktitle={Frontiers in Question: Eurasian Borderlands c. 700-1700}, publisher={Macmillan Press}, author={Amitai, Reuven}, editor={Standen, Naomi and Power, Daniel}, year={1999}, pages={128–152} }
@inbook{Amitai_2001, address={Syracuse, N.Y.}, title={Edward of England and Abagha Ilkhan. A Reexamination of a failed attempt at Mongol- Frankish cooperation}, volume={Medieval studies}, booktitle={Tolerance and intolerance: social conflict in the age of the Crusades}, publisher={Syracuse University Press}, author={Amitai, Reuven}, editor={Gervers, Michael and Powell, James M.}, year={2001}, pages={75–82} }
@inbook{Amitai_2014, address={Paris}, title={Dangerous Liaisons: Armenian-Mongol-Mamluk Relations (1260-1292)}, volume={Orient Chrétien Médiéval}, url={https://www.academia.edu/15048103/_Dangerous_Liaisons_Armenian-Mongol-Mamluk_Relations_1260-1292_._In_G%C3%A9rard_D%C3%A9d%C3%A9yan_and_Claude_Mutafian_eds._La_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_des_Arm%C3%A9niens_XIIe-XVe_si%C3%A8cle._Orient_Chr%C3%A9tien_M%C3%A9di%C3%A9val._Paris_Geuthner_2014._191-206}, booktitle={La Méditerranée des Arméniens, XIIe-XVe siècle}, publisher={Geuthner}, author={Amitai, Reuven}, editor={Dédéyan, Gérard and Mutafian, Claude}, year={2014}, pages={191–206} }
@inbook{Amitai_2015, address={Honolulu}, title={The Impact of the Mongols on the History of Syria: Politics, Society and Culture}, volume={Perspectives on the global past}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3413788}, booktitle={Nomads as agents of cultural change: the Mongols and their Eurasian predecessors}, publisher={University of Hawaii Press}, author={Amitai, Reuven}, editor={Amitai, Reuven and Biran, Michal}, year={2015}, pages={271–282} }
@book{Amitai-Preiss_1995, address={Cambridge}, title={Mongols and Mamluks: the Mamluk-Īlkhānid war, 1260-1281}, volume={Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Amitai-Preiss, Reuven}, year={1995} }
@article{Amitai-Preiss_1996, title={Ghazan, Islam and Mongol Tradition: A View from the Mamlūk sultanate}, volume={59}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/619387}, number={1}, journal={Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London}, author={Amitai-Preiss, Reuven}, year={1996}, pages={1–10} }
@inbook{Amitai-Preiss_1999, address={Leiden}, title={Mongol imperial ideology and the Ilkhanid war against the Mamluks}, volume={Islamic history and civilization}, booktitle={The Mongol empire and its legacy}, publisher={Brill}, author={Amitai-Preiss, Reuven}, editor={Amitai-Preiss, Reuven and Morgan, David O.}, year={1999} }
@book{Arnold_1999, address={San Francisco}, title={Princely gifts and papal treasures: the Franciscan mission to China and its influence on the art of the West, 1250-1350}, publisher={Desiderata}, author={Arnold, Lauren}, year={1999} }
@book{Bacon_1962, address={New York, NY}, title={The Opus Majus of Roger Bacon: a translation}, publisher={Russell & Russell}, author={Bacon, Roger}, editor={Burke, Robert Belle}, year={1962} }
@article{Balaresque_Poulet_Cussat-Blanc_Gerard_Quintana-Murci_Heyer_Jobling_2015, title={Y-chromosome descent clusters and male differential reproductive success: young lineage expansions dominate Asian pastoral nomadic populations}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1038/ejhg.2014.285}, number={10}, journal={European Journal of Human Genetics}, author={Balaresque, Patricia and Poulet, Nicolas and Cussat-Blanc, Sylvain and Gerard, Patrice and Quintana-Murci, Lluis and Heyer, Evelyne and Jobling, Mark A.}, year={2015}, pages={1413–1422} }
@book{Bar Hebraeus_Bodleian Library_1932, address={London}, title={The chronography of Gregory Abû’l Faraj, the son of Aaron, the Hebrew physician, commonly known as Bar Hebraeus: being the first part of his political history of the world}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bar Hebraeus and Bodleian Library}, editor={Budge, E. A. Wallis}, year={1932} }
@book{Baraz_2003, address={Ithaca}, title={Medieval cruelty: changing perceptions, late antiquity to the early modern period}, volume={Conjunctions of religion&power in the medieval past}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Baraz, Daniel}, year={2003} }
@book{Bartlett_1994, address={London}, title={The making of Europe: conquest, colonization and cultural change 950-1350}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Bartlett, Robert}, year={1994} }
@book{Baumer_2016, address={London}, title={The history of Central Asia: Volume three: The Age of Islam and the Mongols}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Baumer, Christoph}, year={2016} }
@book{Beazley_Ruysbroeck_1903a, address={London}, title={The texts and versions of John de Plano Carpini and William de Rubruquis, as printed for the first time by Hakluyt in 1598, together with some shorter pieces}, volume={Works issued by the Hakluyt Society}, publisher={Printed for the Hakluyt Society}, author={Beazley, C. Raymond and Ruysbroeck, Willem van}, year={1903} }
@book{Beazley_Ruysbroeck_1903b, address={London}, title={The texts and versions of John de Plano Carpini and William de Rubruquis, as printed for the first time by Hakluyt in 1598, together with some shorter pieces}, volume={Works issued by the Hakluyt Society}, publisher={Printed for the Hakluyt Society}, author={Beazley, C. Raymond and Ruysbroeck, Willem van}, year={1903} }
@article{Bennett_2011, title={The report of friar John of Plano Carpini: analysis of an intelligence gathering mission conducted on behalf of the Papacy in the mid thirteenth century}, volume={12}, url={https://ulir.ul.ie/bitstream/handle/10344/3688/History%20Studies_12_2011_12.9MB.pdf?sequence=2}, journal={History Studies: University of Limerick History Society Journal}, author={Bennett, Stephen}, year={2011}, pages={1–14} }
@article{van den Bent_2016, title={"None of the Kings on Earth is Their Equal in ʿaṣabiyya”: The Mongols in Ibn Khaldūn’s Works}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1080/09503110.2016.1198535}, number={2}, journal={Al-Masāq}, author={van den Bent, Josephine}, year={2016}, month={May}, pages={171–186} }
@article{Bentley_1996, title={Cross-Cultural Interaction and Periodization in World History}, volume={101}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2169422}, number={3}, journal={The American Historical Review}, author={Bentley, Jerry H.}, year={1996}, pages={749–770} }
@book{Bentley_American Council of Learned Societies_1993, address={New York}, title={Old World encounters: cross-cultural contacts and exchanges in pre-modern times}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.30958}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bentley, Jerry H. and American Council of Learned Societies}, year={1993} }
@book{Berend_2001, address={Cambridge}, title={At the gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims, and ‘pagans’ in medieval Hungary, c. 1000-c. 1300}, volume={Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Berend, Nora}, year={2001} }
@book{Berend_Wiszewski_Urbańczyk_2013, address={Cambridge}, title={Central Europe in the high Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland c. 900-c. 1300}, volume={Cambridge medieval textbooks}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Berend, Nora and Wiszewski, P. and Urbańczyk, Przemysław}, year={2013} }
@book{Bezzola_1974, title={Die Mongolen in abendländischer Sicht (1220-1270): ein Beitrag zur Frage der Völkerbegegnungen}, publisher={Francke Verlag}, author={Bezzola, Gian Andri}, year={1974} }
@article{Biran_2013, title={The Mongol Empire in World History: The State of the Field}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1111/hic3.12095}, number={11}, journal={History Compass}, author={Biran, Michal}, year={2013}, month={Nov}, pages={1021–1033} }
@inbook{Biran_2015, address={Cambridge}, title={The Mongol Empire and inter-civilizational exchange}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511667480%23CT-bp-20/type/book_part}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511667480.021}, booktitle={The Cambridge World History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Biran, Michal}, editor={Kedar, Benjamin Z. and Wiesner-Hanks, Merry}, year={2015}, pages={534–558} }
@inbook{Biran_2016, title={Ilkhanid Empire}, url={https://www.academia.edu/23932448/Michal_Biran_2016a._Ilkhanid_Empire_Encyclopedia_of_Empires_Online_1-7._DOI_10.10029781118455074.wbeoe362}, DOI={10.10029781118455074.wbeoe362}, booktitle={Encyclopedia of Empires Online}, author={Biran, Michal}, year={2016}, pages={1–7} }
@inbook{Blurton_2007, address={New York, N.Y.}, edition={First edition}, title={Tartars and Traitors: The Uses of Cannibalism in Matthew Paris’s Chronica Majora}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781137115799}, booktitle={Cannibalism in high medieval English literature}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Blurton, Heather}, year={2007}, pages={81–104} }
@article{Boyle_1970, title={The Last Barbarian Invaders: The Impact of the Mongol Conquests Upon East and West}, volume={112}, number={1}, journal={Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society}, author={Boyle, J. A.}, year={1970}, pages={1–15} }
@article{Boyle, title={The Il-Khans of Persia and the Christian West}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299019901?accountid=14540}, number={8}, journal={History Today}, author={Boyle, J. A.} }
@article{Boyle_1969, title={Rashid al-Din: the First World Historian}, volume={17}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1301939363?accountid=14540}, number={4}, journal={Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society}, author={Boyle, John Andrew}, year={1969} }
@article{Brack_2011, title={A Mongol Princess Making hajj: The Biography of El Qutlugh Daughter of Abagha Ilkhan (r. 1265–82)}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1017/S1356186311000265}, number={03}, journal={Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society}, author={Brack, Yoni}, year={2011}, month={Jul}, pages={331–359} }
@book{Brewer_2015, address={Farnham, Surrey, England}, title={Prester John: the legend and its sources}, volume={Crusade texts in translation}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=2039122}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Brewer, Keagan}, year={2015} }
@book{Brosset_1850, address={St Petersburg}, title={Histoire de la Géorgie depuis l’antiquité jusqu’au XIX siècle}, url={https://archive.org/details/histoiredelagor01fgoog}, author={Brosset, H.}, year={1850} }
@article{Burnett_Dalché_1991, title={Attitudes Towards the Mongols in Medieval Literature: The XXII Kings of Gog and Magog from the Court of Frederick II to Jean de Mandeville}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.301320}, journal={Viator}, author={Burnett, Charles and Dalché, Patrick Gautier}, year={1991}, month={Jan}, pages={153–168} }
@inbook{Camargo_2002, address={Kalamazoo, Mich}, title={The Book of John Mandeville and the Geography of Identity}, volume={Studies in medieval culture}, booktitle={Marvels, monsters, and miracles: studies in the medieval and early modern imaginations}, publisher={Medieval Institute Publications}, author={Camargo, M.}, editor={Jones, Timothy S. and Sprunger, David A.}, year={2002}, pages={67–84} }
@inbook{Campbell_1988, address={Ithaca}, title={The Utter East: Merchant and Missionary Travels during the ‘Mongol Peace’}, volume={History e-book project}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03193}, booktitle={The Witness and the Other World: Exotic European Travel Writing, 400-1600}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Campbell, Mary B.}, year={1988}, pages={87–121} }
@book{Campbell_1991, address={Ithaca}, edition={1st print., Cornell Pbks}, title={The witness and the other world: exotic European travel writing, 400-1600}, volume={History e-book project}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03193}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Campbell, Mary B.}, year={1991} }
@article{Carswell_2005, title={More About The Mongols: Chinese Porcelain From Asia To Europe}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/03068370500039029}, number={2}, journal={Asian Affairs}, author={Carswell, John}, year={2005}, month={Jul}, pages={158–168} }
@article{Charles_Patrick Gautier_1991, title={Attitudes Towards the Mongols in Medieval Literature: The XXII Kings of Gog and Magog from the Court of Frederick II to Jean de Mandeville}, volume={22}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1297908837?pq-origsite=summon}, journal={Viator}, author={Charles, Burnett and Patrick Gautier, Dalche}, year={1991} }
@article{Charles J. Halperin_1982, title={George Vernadsky, Eurasianism, the Mongols, and Russia}, volume={41}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2497020}, number={3}, journal={Slavic Review}, author={Charles J. Halperin}, year={1982}, pages={477–493} }
@article{Charles J. Halperin_1983, title={Russia in The Mongol Empire in Comparative Perspective}, volume={43}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2719023}, number={1}, journal={Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies}, author={Charles J. Halperin}, year={1983}, pages={239–261} }
@article{Charles J. Halperin_2003, title={Ivan IV and Chinggis Khan}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41051135}, journal={Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas}, author={Charles J. Halperin}, year={2003}, pages={481–497} }
@article{Chekin_1992, title={The Godless Ishmaelites: the Image of the Steppe in Eleventh-Thirteenth-Century Rus}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1163/187633192X00028}, number={1}, journal={Russian History}, author={Chekin, Leonid S.}, year={1992}, pages={9–28} }
@article{Cogley_2005, title={‘The most vile and barbarous Nation of all the World’: Giles Fletcher the Elder’s The Tartars Or, Ten Tribes (ca. 1610)*}, volume={58}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A136458551&v=2.1&u=glasuni&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=6b410e10a9361f1d9370c626d81e6b9a}, journal={Renaissance Quarterly}, author={Cogley, Richard W.}, year={2005} }
@article{Connell_1973, title={Western Views of the Origin of the ‘Tartars’: an Example of the Influence of Myth in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century}, volume={3}, journal={The Journal of Medieval and Renaissance studies}, author={Connell, C. W.}, year={1973}, pages={115–137} }
@book{Cultural Brokers between Religions. Border-Crossers and Experts at Mediterranean Courts_2013, address={München}, title={Cultural brokers at Mediterranean courts in the Middle Ages}, volume={Mittelmeerstudien}, publisher={Wilhelm Fink}, author={Cultural Brokers between Religions. Border-Crossers and Experts at Mediterranean Courts}, editor={Höh, Marc von der and Jaspert, Nikolas and Oesterle, Jenny Rahel}, year={2013} }
@article{Czarnowus_2014a, title={The Mongols, Eastern Europe, and Western Europe: The Mirabilia Tradition in Benedict of Poland’s and John of Plano Carpini’s}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1111/lic3.12150}, number={7}, journal={Literature Compass}, author={Czarnowus, Anna}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={484–495} }
@article{Czarnowus_2014b, title={The Mongols, Eastern Europe, and Western Europe: The Mirabilia Tradition in Benedict of Poland’s and John of Plano Carpini’s}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1111/lic3.12150}, number={7}, journal={Literature Compass}, author={Czarnowus, Anna}, year={2014}, month={Jul}, pages={484–495} }
@article{D. O. Morgan_2001a, title={Ibn Baṭṭūṭa and the Mongols}, volume={11}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25188080}, number={1}, journal={Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society}, author={D. O. Morgan}, year={2001}, pages={1–11} }
@article{D. O. Morgan_2001b, title={Ibn Baṭṭūṭa and the Mongols}, volume={11}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25188080}, number={1}, journal={Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society}, author={D. O. Morgan}, year={2001}, pages={1–11} }
@book{Dawson_1955a, address={London}, title={The Mongol mission: narratives and letters of the Franciscan missionaries in Mongolia and China in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries}, volume={Makers of Christendom series}, publisher={Sheed & Ward}, author={Dawson, Christopher}, year={1955} }
@book{Dawson_1955b, address={London}, title={The Mongol mission: narratives and letters of the Franciscan missionaries in Mongolia and China in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries}, volume={Makers of Christendom series}, publisher={Sheed & Ward}, author={Dawson, Christopher}, year={1955} }
@book{Dawson_1955c, address={London}, title={The Mongol mission: narratives and letters of the Franciscan missionaries in Mongolia and China in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries}, volume={Makers of Christendom series}, publisher={Sheed & Ward}, author={Dawson, Christopher}, year={1955} }
@book{Dawson_1955d, address={London}, title={The Mongol mission: narratives and letters of the Franciscan missionaries in Mongolia and China in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries}, volume={Makers of Christendom series}, publisher={Sheed & Ward}, author={Dawson, Christopher}, year={1955} }
@book{De Rachewiltz_1971, address={London}, title={Papal envoys to the great Khans}, volume={Great travellers}, publisher={Faber and Faber Ltd}, author={De Rachewiltz, Igor}, year={1971} }
@article{Derenko_Malyarchuk_Wozniak_Denisova_Dambueva_Dorzhu_Grzybowski_Zakharov_2007, title={Distribution of the male lineages of Genghis Khan’s descendants in northern Eurasian populations}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1134/S1022795407030179}, number={3}, journal={Russian Journal of Genetics}, author={Derenko, M. V. and Malyarchuk, B. A. and Wozniak, M. and Denisova, G. A. and Dambueva, I. K. and Dorzhu, C. M. and Grzybowski, T. and Zakharov, I. A.}, year={2007}, month={Mar}, pages={334–337} }
@article{Devin DeWeese_1979, title={The Influence of the Mongols on the Religious Consciousness of Thirteenth-Century Europe}, volume={5}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/43193054?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, journal={Mongolian Studies}, author={Devin DeWeese}, year={1979}, pages={41–78} }
@book{DeWeese_1994a, address={University Park, Pa}, title={Islamization and native religion in the Golden Horde: Baba Tükles and conversion to Islam in historical and epic tradition}, volume={Hermeneutics, studies in the history of religions}, publisher={Pennsylvania State University Press}, author={DeWeese, Devin A.}, year={1994} }
@book{DeWeese_1994b, address={University Park, Pa}, title={Islamization and native religion in the Golden Horde: Baba Tükles and conversion to Islam in historical and epic tradition}, volume={Hermeneutics, studies in the history of religions}, publisher={Pennsylvania State University Press}, author={DeWeese, Devin A.}, year={1994} }
@article{Di Cosmo_2010, title={Black Sea Emporia and the Mongol Empire: A Reassessment of the Pax Mongolica.}, volume={53}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=45694064&site=ehost-live}, number={1}, journal={Journal of the Economic & Social History of the Orient}, author={Di Cosmo, Nicola}, year={2010}, pages={83–108} }
@book{Dmytryshyn_1973, address={New York}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Medieval Russia: a source book, 900-1700}, publisher={Holt, Rinehart and Winston}, author={Dmytryshyn, Basil}, year={1973} }
@book{Edson_Savage-Smith_2004, address={Oxford}, title={Medieval views of the Cosmos}, publisher={Bodleian Library}, author={Edson, Evelyn and Savage-Smith, Emilie}, year={2004} }
@book{Engel_2001, address={London}, title={The realm of St. Stephen: a history of medieval Hungary, 895-1526}, publisher={I. B. Tauris}, author={Engel, Pál}, year={2001} }
@article{Espada_2009, title={Marco Polo, Odorico of Pordenone, the Crusades, and the Role of the Vernacular in the First Descriptions of the Indies}, volume={40}, DOI={10.1484/J.VIATOR.1.100351}, number={1}, journal={Viator}, author={Espada, Antonio García}, year={2009}, pages={201–222} }
@article{Favereau_2017, title={Тhe Golden Horde and the Mamluks}, volume={5}, DOI={10.22378/2313-6197.2017-5-1.93-115}, number={1}, journal={Golden Horde Review}, author={Favereau, M.}, year={2017}, pages={93–115} }
@book{Fennell_1983, address={London}, title={The crisis of medieval Russia 1200-1304}, volume={Longman history of Russia}, publisher={Longman}, author={Fennell, John Lister Illingworth}, year={1983} }
@book{Fennell_Obolensky_1969, address={Oxford}, title={A historical Russian reader: a selection of texts from the eleventh to the sixteenth centuries}, volume={Oxford Russian readers}, publisher={Clarendon P}, author={Fennell, John Lister Illingworth and Obolensky, Dimitri}, year={1969} }
@article{Fischel_1956, title={A New Latin Source on Tamerlane’s Conquest of Damascus (1400/1401): (B. de Mignanelli’s ‘Vita Tamerlani’ 1416)}, volume={9}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1579274}, number={2}, journal={Oriens}, author={Fischel, Walter J.}, year={1956}, pages={201–232} }
@article{Flint_1984, title={Monsters and the Antipodes in the early Middle Ages and Enlightenment}, volume={15}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.brepolsonline.net./doi/pdf/10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.301433}, journal={Viator}, author={Flint, Valerie I. J.}, year={1984}, pages={65–80} }
@inbook{Folda_2007, address={Princeton, New Jersey}, title={Crusader Artistic Interactions with the Mongols in the Thirteenth Century: Figural Imagery, Weapons, and the Cintamani Design}, volume={IX.}, booktitle={Interactions: artistic interchange between the Eastern and Western worlds in the Medieval period}, publisher={Index of Christian Art, Department of Art & Arch©Œology, Princeton University}, author={Folda, Jaroslav}, editor={Hourihane, Colum}, year={2007}, pages={147–166} }
@article{Forbes Manz_2000, title={Mongol History rewritten and relived}, DOI={10.4000/remmm.276}, number={89–90}, journal={Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée}, author={Forbes Manz, Beatrice}, year={2000}, pages={129–149} }
@article{Foster_1954, title={Crosses from the Walls of Zaitun}, volume={86}, DOI={10.1017/S0035869X0010629X}, number={1–2}, journal={Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland}, author={Foster, John}, year={1954}, pages={1–25} }
@inbook{1915a, address={London}, title={Notices of the Land Route to Cathay and of Asiatic Trade in the First Half of the Fourteenth Century}, volume={2}, url={https://archive.org/stream/cathayandwaythi00marigoog#page/n68/mode/2up}, booktitle={Cathay and the Way Thither. Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China}, author={Francis Balducci Pegolotti}, year={1915}, pages={279–308} }
@inbook{Franke_1994, address={Aldershot}, title={Sino-Western Contacts Under the Mongol Empire}, volume={Collected studies}, url={http://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/archive/files/ba238c350f88e040d5c64d8cb722f1d0.pdf}, booktitle={China under Mongol rule}, publisher={Variorum}, author={Franke, Herbert}, year={1994}, pages={49–72} }
@inbook{Friedman_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={Cultural Conflicts in Medieval World Maps}, volume={Studies in comparative early modern history}, booktitle={Implicit understandings: observing, reporting, and reflecting on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples in the early modern era}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Friedman, John Block}, editor={Schwartz, Start B.}, year={1994}, pages={64–95} }
@book{Friedman_2000a, address={Syracuse, N.Y.}, edition={[New ed.]}, title={The monstrous races in medieval art and thought}, volume={Medieval studies}, publisher={Syracuse University Press}, author={Friedman, John Block}, year={2000} }
@book{Friedman_2000b, address={Syracuse, N.Y.}, edition={[New ed.]}, title={The monstrous races in medieval art and thought}, volume={Medieval studies}, publisher={Syracuse University Press}, author={Friedman, John Block}, year={2000} }
@book{Gandzakets’i_1986, address={New York}, title={Kirakos Gandzakets’i’s History of the Armenians}, url={https://archive.org/details/KirakosGanjaketsisHistoryOfTheArmenians}, author={Gandzakets’i, Kirakos}, editor={Bedrosian, Robert}, year={1986} }
@book{Gardner_Lieu_Parry_2005, address={Turnhout}, title={From Palmyra to Zayton: epigraphy and iconography}, volume={Silk road studies}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Gardner, Iain and Lieu, Samuel N. C. and Parry, Kenneth}, year={2005} }
@book{Gervers_Schlepp_Central and Inner Asian Seminar_1994, address={Toronto}, title={Nomadic diplomacy, destruction and religion from the Pacific to the Adriatic: papers prepared for the Central and Inner Asian Seminar, University of Toronto, 1992-93}, volume={Toronto studies in Central and Inner Asia}, publisher={Joint Centre for Asia Pacific Studies}, author={Gervers, Michael and Schlepp, Wayne and Central and Inner Asian Seminar}, year={1994} }
@article{Giebfried_2013, title={The Mongol invasions and the Aegean world (1241–61)}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1080/09518967.2013.837640}, number={2}, journal={Mediterranean Historical Review}, author={Giebfried, John}, year={2013}, month={Dec}, pages={129–139} }
@article{Giffney_2012, title={Monstrous Mongols}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1057/pmed.2012.10}, number={2}, journal={postmedieval: a journal of medieval cultural studies}, author={Giffney, Noreen}, year={2012}, month={May}, pages={227–245} }
@book{Giovanni_1996, address={Boston}, title={The story of the Mongols whom we call the Tartars =: Historia Mongalorum quos nos Tartaros appellamus : Friar Giovanni di Plano Carpini’s account of his embassy to the court of the Mongol Khan}, publisher={Branden Pub. Co}, author={Giovanni, da Pian del Carpine}, year={1996} }
@book{Göckenjan_Sweeney_1985, address={Graz}, title={Der Mongolensturm: Berichte von Augenzeugen und Zeitgenossen, 1235-1250}, publisher={Styria}, author={Göckenjan, Hansgerd and Sweeney, James R.}, year={1985} }
@article{Golden_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={The peoples of the south Russian steppes}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521243049}, journal={The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Golden, Peter B.}, editor={Sinor, Denis}, year={1990}, pages={270–284} }
@article{Golden_2003a, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={Imperial Ideology and the Sources of Political Unity Amongst the Pre-Cinggisid Nomads of Western Eurasia}, volume={Variorum collected studies series}, journal={Nomads and their neighbours in the Russian steppe: Turks, Khazars and Qipchaqs}, publisher={Ashgate/Variorum}, author={Golden, Peter B.}, year={2003} }
@book{Golden_2003b, address={Aldershot, Hampshire}, title={Nomads and their neighbours in the Russian steppe: Turks, Khazars and Qipchaqs}, volume={Variorum collected studies series}, publisher={Ashgate/Variorum}, author={Golden, Peter B.}, year={2003} }
@article{Goldfrank_2000, title={Muscovy and the Mongols: What’s What and What’s Maybe}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1353/kri.2008.0147}, number={2}, journal={Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History}, author={Goldfrank, David M.}, year={2000}, pages={259–266} }
@article{Gow_1998, title={Gog and Magog On Mappaemundi and Early Printed World Maps: Orientalizing Ethnography in the Apocalyptic Tradition}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1163/157006598X00090}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Early Modern History}, author={Gow, Andrew}, year={1998}, pages={61–88} }
@article{Gregory G. Guzman_1974a, title={The Encyclopedist Vincent of Beauvais and His Mongol Extracts from John of Plano Carpini and Simon of Saint-Quentin}, volume={49}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2856045}, number={2}, journal={Speculum}, author={Gregory G. Guzman}, year={1974}, pages={287–307} }
@article{Gregory G. Guzman_1974b, title={The Encyclopedist Vincent of Beauvais and His Mongol Extracts from John of Plano Carpini and Simon of Saint-Quentin}, volume={49}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2856045}, number={2}, journal={Speculum}, author={Gregory G. Guzman}, year={1974}, pages={287–307} }
@article{Gregory G. Guzman_1974c, title={The Encyclopedist Vincent of Beauvais and His Mongol Extracts from John of Plano Carpini and Simon of Saint-Quentin}, volume={49}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2856045}, number={2}, journal={Speculum}, author={Gregory G. Guzman}, year={1974}, pages={287–307} }
@article{Gregory G. Guzman_1974d, title={The Encyclopedist Vincent of Beauvais and His Mongol Extracts from John of Plano Carpini and Simon of Saint-Quentin}, volume={49}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2856045}, number={2}, journal={Speculum}, author={Gregory G. Guzman}, year={1974}, pages={287–307} }
@inbook{Grierson_1974, address={Beirut}, title={Muslim coins in thirteenth-century England}, booktitle={Near Eastern Numismatics, Iconography, Epigraphy and History. Studies in Honour of George C. Miles}, author={Grierson, Philip}, editor={Kouymijan, Dickran J.}, year={1974}, pages={387–391} }
@article{Grinberg_2011, title={From Mongol Prince to Russian Saint: A Neglected 15th-Century Russian Source on the Mongol Land Consecration Ritual}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1353/kri.2011.0030}, number={3}, journal={Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History}, author={Grinberg, Lyuba}, year={2011}, pages={647–673} }
@article{Guzman_1971a, title={Simon of Saint-Quentin and the Dominican Mission to the Mongol Baiju: A Reappraisal}, volume={46}, DOI={10.2307/2854853}, number={2}, journal={Speculum}, author={Guzman, Gregory G.}, year={1971}, month={Apr} }
@article{Guzman_1971b, title={Simon of Saint-Quentin and the Dominican Mission to the Mongol Baiju: A Reappraisal}, volume={46}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2854853}, number={2}, journal={Speculum}, author={Guzman, Gregory G.}, year={1971}, month={Apr} }
@article{Guzman_1985, title={Christian Europe and Mongol Asia: First Medieval Intercultural Contact Between East and West}, volume={2}, url={http://www.illinoismedieval.org/ems/EMSpdf/V2/V2Guzman.pdf}, journal={Essays in Medieval Studies}, author={Guzman, Gregory G.}, year={1985}, pages={227–244} }
@inbook{Guzman_1991, title={Reports of Mongol Cannibalism in the Thirteenth-Century Latin Sources: Oriental Fact or Western Fiction?}, booktitle={Discovering New Worlds: Essays on Medieval Exploration and Imagination}, publisher={Garlad Press}, author={Guzman, Gregory G.}, editor={Westrem, Scott D.}, year={1991}, pages={31–68} }
@article{Guzman_1996, title={European clerical envoys to the Mongols: Reports of Western merchants in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 1231–1255}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1016/0304-4181(96)00008-5}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Medieval History}, author={Guzman, Gregory G}, year={1996}, pages={53–67} }
@article{Guzman_2010, title={European captives and craftsmen among the Mongols, 1231-1255}, volume={72}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A221917893&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni}, number={1}, journal={The Historian}, author={Guzman, Gregory G.}, year={2010} }
@book{Haenisch_Olbricht_1969, address={Wiesbaden}, title={Zum Untergang zweier Reiche: Berichte von Augenzeugen aus den Jahren 1232-33 und 1368-70}, volume={38,4}, publisher={Steiner [in Komm.]}, author={Haenisch, Erich and Olbricht, Peter}, year={1969} }
@article{Haining_1986, title={The Mongols and religion}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1080/03068378608730208}, number={1}, journal={Asian Affairs}, author={Haining, Thomas}, year={1986}, month={Feb}, pages={19–32} }
@article{Halperin_1982, title={‘Know Thy Enemy’: Medieval Russian Familiarity with the Mongols of the Golden Horde}, volume={30}, url={https://www.academia.edu/10357151/Charles_J._Halperin_Russian_and_Mongols._Slavs_and_the_Steppe_in_Medieval_and_Early_Modern_Russia}, number={2}, journal={Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas}, author={Halperin, Charles J.}, year={1982}, pages={161–175} }
@article{Halperin_1998, title={Russo-Tartar Relations in Mongol Context: Two Notes}, volume={321}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43391348}, number={339}, journal={Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae}, author={Halperin, Charles J.}, year={1998} }
@article{Halperin_2000, title={Kliuchevskii and the Tartar Yoke}, volume={34}, DOI={10.1163/221023900X00515}, number={4}, journal={Canadian-American Slavic Studies}, author={Halperin, Charles J.}, year={2000}, pages={3–408} }
@article{Halperin_2013, title={The Battle of Kulikovo Field (1380) in History and Historical Memory}, volume={14:4}, DOI={10.1353/kri.2013.0061}, number={4}, journal={Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History}, author={Halperin, Charles J.}, year={2013}, pages={853–864} }
@book{Halperin_1986, address={Columbus}, title={The Tatar yoke}, publisher={Slavica}, author={Halperin, Charles Jerome}, year={1986} }
@book{Halperin_1987, address={Bloomington}, title={Russia and the Golden Horde: the Mongol impact on medieval Russian history}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4543534}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Halperin, Charles Jerome}, year={1987} }
@inbook{Hamilton_2015, address={Woodbridge}, title={Western Christian Contacts with Buddhism}, volume={Studies in church history}, booktitle={Christianity and religious plurality}, publisher={Published for The Ecclesiastical Society by The Boydell Press}, author={Hamilton, Bernard}, editor={Methuen, Charlotte and Spicer, Andrew and Wolffe, John}, year={2015} }
@article{Hanska_Ruotsala_1908, address={Ad Claras Aquas prope Florentiam (Quaracchi presso Firenze)}, title={Berthold von Regensburg, OFM, and the Mongols: Medieval Sermon as a Historical Source}, volume={89}, journal={Archivum franciscanum historicum: periodica publicatio trimestris cura pp. Collegii D. Bonaventurae}, publisher={Collegium}, author={Hanska, J. and Ruotsala, A.}, year={1908}, pages={425–445} }
@book{Hartog_1996, address={London}, title={Russia and the Mongol yoke: the history of the Russian principalities and the Golden Horde, 1221-1502}, publisher={British Academic Press}, author={Hartog, Leo de}, year={1996} }
@book{ title={The Flowers of the Histories of the East}, url={http://rbedrosian.com/hetum1.htm}, author={Hayton of Gorigos} }
@book{Henry of Livonia_2003a, address={New York}, title={The chronicle of Henry of Livonia}, volume={Records of Western civilization}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Henry of Livonia}, editor={Brundage, James A.}, year={2003} }
@book{Henry of Livonia_2003b, address={New York}, title={The chronicle of Henry of Livonia}, volume={Records of Western civilization}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Henry of Livonia}, editor={Brundage, James A.}, year={2003} }
@inbook{Heywood_2000, title={Filling the Black Hole: The Emergence of the Bithynian Atamanates}, booktitle={The Great Ottoman—Turkish Civilization, vol. 1}, author={Heywood, Colin}, editor={Çiçek, K. and et al.}, year={2000}, pages={107–115} }
@book{Hilpert_German Historical Institute in London_1981, address={Stuttgart}, title={Kaiser und Papstbriefe in den Chronica majora des Matthaus Paris}, volume={Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Historischen Instituts London}, publisher={Klett-Cotta}, author={Hilpert, Hans-Eberhard and German Historical Institute in London}, year={1981} }
@article{Ho_2012, title={Thirteenth and Fourteenth Century European-Mongol Relations}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1111/hic3.12018}, number={12}, journal={History Compass}, author={Ho, Colleen}, year={2012}, pages={946–968} }
@book{Hourihane_2007, address={Princeton}, title={Interactions: artistic interchange between the Eastern and Western worlds in the Medieval period}, volume={The index of Christian Art occasional papers}, publisher={Index of Christian Art, Department of Art & Archæology, Princeton University}, author={Hourihane, Colum}, year={2007} }
@article{Hyde_1982, address={Manchester}, title={Real and Imaginary Journeys in the Later Middle Ages}, volume={65}, url={http://encore.lib.gla.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3137443}, journal={Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester}, publisher={The Library}, author={Hyde, J. K.}, year={1982} }
@book{Irwin_1986, address={Carbondale}, title={The Middle East in the Middle Ages: the early Mamluk sultanate, 1250-1382}, volume={History e-book project}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00900}, publisher={Southern Illinois University Press}, author={Irwin, Robert}, year={1986} }
@article{Jackson_1980, title={The Crisis in the Holy Land in 1260}, volume={95}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/568054}, number={376}, journal={The English Historical Review}, author={Jackson, Peter}, year={1980}, pages={481–513} }
@article{Jackson_1987, title={The Crusades of 1239-1241 and their aftermath}, volume={50}, DOI={10.1017/S0041977X00053180}, number={01}, journal={Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies}, author={Jackson, Peter}, year={1987}, month={Feb} }
@article{Jackson_1991, title={The Crusade Against the Mongols (1241)}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1017/S0022046900002554}, number={01}, journal={The Journal of Ecclesiastical History}, author={Jackson, Peter}, year={1991} }
@article{Jackson_1994a, address={[S.l.]}, title={Early missions to the Mongols: Carpini and his contemporaries}, journal={Annual report}, publisher={Hakluyt Society}, author={Jackson, Peter}, year={1994}, pages={14–32} }
@inbook{Jackson_1994b, address={Leiden}, title={William of Rubruck in the Mongol Empire: perception and prejudices}, volume={Brill’s studies in intellectual history}, booktitle={Travel fact and travel fiction: studies on fiction, literary tradition, scholarly discovery, and observation in travel writing}, publisher={E.J. Brill}, author={Jackson, Peter}, editor={Martels, Z. von}, year={1994}, pages={54–71} }
@inbook{Jackson_1994c, address={Leiden}, title={William of Rubruck in the Mongol Empire: Perception and Prejudices}, volume={Brill’s studies in intellectual history}, booktitle={Travel fact and travel fiction: studies on fiction, literary tradition, scholarly discovery, and observation in travel writing}, publisher={E.J. Brill}, author={Jackson, Peter}, editor={Martels, Z. R. W. M. von}, year={1994}, pages={54–71} }
@inbook{Jackson_1994d, address={Leiden}, title={William of Rubruck in the Mongol Empire: perception and prejudices}, volume={Brill’s studies in intellectual history}, booktitle={Travel fact and travel fiction: studies on fiction, literary tradition, scholarly discovery, and observation in travel writing}, publisher={E.J. Brill}, author={Jackson, Peter}, editor={Martels, Z. von}, year={1994}, pages={54–71} }
@inbook{Jackson_1999a, address={Cambridge}, title={The Mongols and Europe}, volume={The New Cambridge Medieval History}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894}, booktitle={The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 5: c.1198-c.1300}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Jackson, Peter}, editor={Abulafia, David}, year={1999}, pages={703–719} }
@inbook{Jackson_1999b, address={Leiden}, title={From Ulus to Khanate: the making of the Mongol states, c.1220-c.1290}, volume={Islamic history and civilization}, booktitle={The Mongol empire and its legacy}, publisher={Brill}, author={Jackson, Peter}, editor={Amitai-Preiss, Reuven and Morgan, David}, year={1999}, pages={12–38} }
@article{Jackson_2001, title={Medieval Christendom’s encounter with the alien}, volume={74}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2281.00132}, number={186}, journal={Historical Research}, author={Jackson, Peter}, year={2001}, pages={347–369} }
@inbook{Jackson_2004a, title={The Mongols and the Faith of the Conquered}, booktitle={Mongols, Turks, And Others}, publisher={Brill Academic Publishers}, author={Jackson, Peter}, editor={Amital, Reuven and Biran, Michal}, year={2004}, pages={245–290} }
@inbook{Jackson_2004b, title={The Mongols and the Faith of the Conquered}, booktitle={Mongols, Turks, And Others}, publisher={Brill Academic Publishers}, author={Jackson, Peter}, editor={Amital, Reuven and Biran, Michal}, year={2004}, pages={245–290} }
@book{Jackson_2005, address={Harlow, England}, title={The Mongols and the west, 1221-1410}, volume={The medieval world}, publisher={Pearson Longman}, author={Jackson, Peter}, year={2005} }
@book{Jackson_2009, address={Farnham}, title={The Seventh Crusade, 1244-1254: sources and documents}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Jackson, Peter}, year={2009} }
@book{Jackson_2017, address={New Haven}, title={The Mongols and the Islamic world: from conquest to conversion}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300125337.001.0001}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Jackson, Peter}, year={2017} }
@article{Jacoby_2006, title={Marco Polo, His Close Relatives, and His Travel Account: Some New Insights}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/09518960601030134}, number={2}, journal={Mediterranean Historical Review}, author={Jacoby, David}, year={2006}, pages={193–218} }
@inbook{Jacoby_2014, address={Farnham}, title={Marino Sanudo Torsello on Trade Routes, Commodities, and Taxation}, volume={CS1045}, booktitle={Travellers, merchants and settlers in the eastern Mediterranean, 11th-14th centuries}, publisher={Ashgate Variorum}, author={Jacoby, David}, year={2014}, pages={184–197} }
@article{Jacques Paviot_2000, title={England and the Mongols (c. 1260-1330)}, volume={10}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25188032}, number={3}, journal={Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society}, author={Jacques Paviot}, year={2000}, pages={305–318} }
@article{Jean Richard_1968, title={European Voyages in the Indian Ocean and Caspian Sea (12th-15th Centuries)}, volume={6}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4299600}, journal={Iran}, author={Jean Richard}, year={1968}, pages={45–52} }
@article{Jensen_2000, title={Devils, noble savages, and the iron gate: Thirteenth century European concepts of the Mongols}, volume={6}, journal={Bulletin of International Medieval Research}, author={Jensen, Kurt V.}, year={2000}, pages={1–20} }
@inbook{1915b, address={London}, title={Recollections of Travel in the East}, volume={2}, url={https://archive.org/stream/cathayandwaythi00marigoog#page/n70/mode/2up}, booktitle={Cathay and the Way Tither. Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China}, author={John of Maignolli}, editor={Yule, Henry}, year={1915}, pages={311–394} }
@article{Jones_1971, title={The Image of the Barbarian in Medieval Europe}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1017/S0010417500006381}, number={04}, journal={Comparative Studies in Society and History}, author={Jones, W. R.}, year={1971}, month={Oct} }
@book{Juvayni_Boyle_Morgan_1997, address={Manchester}, title={Genghis Khan: the history of the world conqueror}, volume={Manchester medieval sources series}, url={http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0010/001086/108630Eb.pdf}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Juvayni, Ala al-Din Ata Malik and Boyle, John Andrew and Morgan, David}, year={1997} }
@article{Kamila_2015, title={History and legend in the Jāmi` al-tawārikh: Abraham, Alexander, and Oghuz Khan}, volume={25}, url={https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/core/journals/journal-of-the-royal-asiatic-society/article/history-and-legend-in-the-jami-altawarikh-abraham-alexander-and-oghuz-khan/05357D3D9C83AC818CE360524D5D2495}, DOI={10.1017/S1356186315000218}, number={4}, journal={Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society}, author={Kamila, Stefan}, year={2015}, pages={555–577} }
@inbook{Khanmohamadi_2013, address={New York}, edition={First edition}, title={Worldly Unease in Late Medieval European Travel Reports}, volume={The New Middle Ages}, booktitle={Cosmopolitanism and the Middle Ages}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Khanmohamadi, Azizeh}, editor={Ganim, John M. and Legassie, Shayne}, year={2013} }
@article{Kim_2014, title={Globalizing Imperium: Thirteenth-Century Perspectives on the Mongols}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1111/lic3.12155}, number={7}, journal={Literature Compass}, author={Kim, Margaret}, year={2014}, pages={472–483} }
@article{Kinoshita_2016, title={The Painter, the Warrior, and the Sultan: The World of Marco Polo in Three Portraits}, volume={2}, url={https://www.academia.edu/22516484/The_Medieval_Globe_The_Painter_the_Warrior_and_the_Sultan_The_World_of_Marco_Polo_in_Three_Portraits}, number={1}, journal={The Medieval Globe}, author={Kinoshita, Sharon}, year={2016}, pages={101–128} }
@book{Koss_1999, address={Taipei}, title={The best and fairest land: images of China in medieval Europe}, publisher={Bookman Books}, author={Koss, Nicholas}, year={1999} }
@book{Kosztolnyik_1996, address={Boulder, [Colo.]}, title={Hungary in the thirteenth century}, volume={East European monographs}, publisher={East European Monographs}, author={Kosztolnyik, Z. J.}, year={1996} }
@article{Kupfer_1996, title={The Lost Wheel Map of Ambrogio Lorenzetti}, volume={78}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3046176}, number={2}, journal={The Art Bulletin}, author={Kupfer, Marcia}, year={1996}, pages={286–310} }
@article{Kuroda_2009, title={The Eurasian silver century, 1276–1359: commensurability and multiplicity}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1017/S1740022809003143}, number={02}, journal={Journal of Global History}, author={Kuroda, Akinobu}, year={2009}, month={Jul} }
@article{L. Lockhart_1968, title={The Relations between Edward I and Edward II of England and the Mongol Īl-Khāns of Persia}, volume={6}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4299598}, journal={Iran}, author={L. Lockhart}, year={1968}, pages={23–31} }
@inbook{Lane_2012, address={Singapore}, title={Whose secret Intent?}, url={http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/14258/}, booktitle={Eurasian Influences On Yuan China: Cross-Cultural Transmissions in the 13th and 14th Centuries}, publisher={Univerity of Singapore Press}, author={Lane, George}, editor={Rossabi, Morris}, year={2012}, pages={1–40} }
@inbook{Lane_2015, address={Honolulu}, title={Persian Notables and the Families Who Underpinned the Ilkhanate}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3413788}, booktitle={Nomads as agents of cultural change: the Mongols and their Eurasian predecessors}, publisher={University of Hawaiʻi Press}, author={Lane, George}, editor={Amitai, Reuven and Biran, Michal}, year={2015}, pages={182–213} }
@book{Larner_1999, address={New Haven}, title={Marco Polo and the discovery of the world}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Larner, John}, year={1999} }
@book{Linehan_Nelson_Dawson Books_2001a, address={London}, title={The medieval world}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315016207}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet L. and Dawson Books}, year={2001} }
@book{Linehan_Nelson_Dawson Books_2001b, address={London}, title={The medieval world}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315016207}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Linehan, Peter and Nelson, Janet L. and Dawson Books}, year={2001} }
@article{Lomperis_2001, title={Medieval Travel Writing and the Question of Race}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1215/10829636-31-1-147}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies}, author={Lomperis, L.}, year={2001}, month={Jan}, pages={147–164} }
@article{Lopez_1943, title={European Merchants in Mediaeval India}, volume={3}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2113495}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, author={Lopez, Robert S.}, year={1943}, pages={164–184} }
@article{Lopez_1952, title={China Silk in Europe in the Yuan Period}, volume={72}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/595832}, number={2}, journal={Journal of the American Oriental Society}, author={Lopez, Robert Sabatino}, year={1952}, pages={72–76} }
@book{Mack_2002, address={Berkeley, CA}, title={Bazaar to piazza: Islamic trade and Italian art, 1300-1600}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Mack, Rosamond E.}, year={2002} }
@article{Maiorov_2016, title={The Mongol Invasion of South Rus’ in 1239–1240s: Controversial and Unresolved Questions}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/13518046.2016.1200395}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Slavic Military Studies}, author={Maiorov, Alexander V.}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, pages={473–499} }
@book{Mandeville_2011, address={Indianapolis, Ind}, title={The book of John Mandeville, with related texts}, publisher={Hackett Publishing Company}, author={Mandeville, John}, editor={Higgins, Iain Macleod}, year={2011} }
@inbook{Manz_2000, address={Cambridge}, title={The Rule of the Infidels: the Mongols and the Islamic World}, url={http://universitypublishingonline.org/ref/id/histories/CBO9781139056137}, DOI={10.1017/CHOL9780521850315}, booktitle={The New Cambridge History of Islam}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Manz, Beatrice Forbes}, editor={Morgan, David O. and Reid, Anthony}, year={2000}, pages={128–168} }
@book{Marshall_1993, address={London}, title={Storm from the East: from Genghis Khan to Khubilai Khan}, publisher={BBC}, author={Marshall, Robert}, year={1993} }
@article{Mary Dienes_1937, title={Eastern Missions of the Hungarian Dominicans in the First Half of the Thirteenth Century}, volume={27}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/225412}, number={2}, journal={Isis}, author={Mary Dienes}, year={1937}, pages={225–241} }
@article{Mason_1993, title={The Mongol Mission and Kyivan Rus}, volume={49}, number={4}, journal={Ukrainian Quarterly}, author={Mason, R.}, year={1993}, pages={385–402} }
@article{May_2006, title={The Training of an Inner Asian Nomad Army in the Pre-Modern Period}, volume={70}, DOI={10.1353/jmh.2006.0179}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Military History}, author={May, Timothy}, year={2006}, pages={617–635} }
@article{May_2015, title={The Mongol Art of War and the Tsunami Strategy}, volume={8}, url={https://www.academia.edu/16167427/The_Mongol_Art_of_War_and_the_Tsunami_Strategy}, journal={Golden Horde Civilisation}, author={May, Timothy}, year={2015}, pages={31–38} }
@article{May, title={The Chinggis Exchange: the Mongol Empire and Global Impact on Warfare}, volume={12}, url={http://worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu/12.1/forum_may.html}, number={1}, journal={World History Connected}, author={May, Timothy} }
@book{Medieval Academy of America_2008a, address={Toronto}, title={Mission to Asia}, volume={Medieval Academy reprints for teaching}, publisher={Published by University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America}, author={Medieval Academy of America}, editor={Dawson, Christopher}, year={2008} }
@book{Medieval Academy of America_2008b, address={Toronto}, title={Mission to Asia}, volume={Medieval Academy reprints for teaching}, publisher={Published by University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America}, author={Medieval Academy of America}, editor={Dawson, Christopher}, year={2008} }
@article{Menache_1996, title={Tartars, Jews, Saracens and the Jewish-Mongol ‘Plot’ of 1241}, volume={81}, DOI={10.1111/1468-229X.00014}, number={263}, journal={History}, author={Menache, Sophia}, year={1996}, month={Jul}, pages={319–342} }
@article{Meyvaert_1980a, title={An Unknown Letter of Hulagu, Il-Khan of Persia, to King Louis IX of France}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.301508}, journal={Viator}, author={Meyvaert, Paul}, year={1980}, month={Jan}, pages={245–260} }
@article{Meyvaert_1980b, title={An Unknown Letter of Hulagu, Il-Khan of Persia, to King Louis IX of France}, volume={11}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1297915665?pq-origsite=summon}, journal={Viator}, author={Meyvaert, Paul}, year={1980}, month={Jan}, pages={245–260} }
@book{Monnas_2008, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={Merchants, princes and painters: silk fabrics in Italian and northern paintings, 1300-1550}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Monnas, Lisa}, year={2008} }
@inbook{Morgan_1985, address={Cardiff}, title={The Mongols in Syria, 1260–1300}, booktitle={Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail}, publisher={University College Cardiff Press}, author={Morgan, D. O.}, editor={Edbury, Peter W.}, year={1985}, pages={231–235} }
@book{Morgan_2007, address={Malden, Mass}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Mongols}, volume={The peoples of Europe}, publisher={Blackwell Publishing}, author={Morgan, David}, year={2007} }
@article{Morgan_2009, title={The Decline and Fall of the Mongol Empire}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1017/S1356186309990046}, number={04}, journal={Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society}, author={Morgan, David}, year={2009} }
@article{Morgan_1989, title={The Mongols and the eastern Mediterranean}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1080/09518968908569567}, number={1}, journal={Mediterranean Historical Review}, author={Morgan, David O.}, year={1989}, month={Jun}, pages={198–211} }
@article{Morton_1978, title={Ghurid Gold en route to England?}, volume={16}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4299657}, journal={Iran}, author={Morton, Alexander H .}, year={1978}, pages={167–170} }
@article{Moule_1921, title={A Life of Odoric of Pordenone}, volume={20}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4526615}, number={3}, journal={T’oung Pao}, author={Moule, A. C.}, year={1921}, pages={275–290} }
@book{Muldoon_1979, address={Pennsylvania}, title={Popes, lawyers, and infidels: the Church and the non-Christian world, 1250-1550}, volume={The Middle Ages}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Muldoon, James}, year={1979} }
@article{Müller_1986, title={Yü Da-Djün: On the Dating of the Secret History of the Mongols}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1080/02549948.1986.11731193}, number={1}, journal={Monumenta Serica}, author={Müller, Wilhelm K.}, year={1986}, month={Jan}, pages={277–303} }
@article{Munt_2017, title={The Jalayirids: Dynastic State Formation in the Mongol Middle East}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1080/09503110.2017.1327210}, number={2}, journal={Al-Masāq}, author={Munt, Harry}, year={2017}, month={May}, pages={195–197} }
@article{Noonan_1975, title={Medieval Russia, the Mongols, and the West: Novgorod’s Relations with the Baltic, 1100-1350}, volume={37}, url={http://encore.lib.gla.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1410274}, DOI={10.1484/J.MS.2.306186}, journal={Mediaeval Studies}, author={Noonan, Thomas S.}, year={1975}, month={Jan}, pages={316–339} }
@article{Olschki_1944, title={Asiatic Exoticism in Italian Art of the Early Renaissance}, volume={26}, DOI={10.2307/3046937}, number={2}, journal={The Art Bulletin}, author={Olschki, Leonardo}, year={1944}, month={Jun} }
@book{Olschki_1969, address={New York}, title={Guillaume Boucher: a French artist at the court of the Khans}, url={https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.36553}, publisher={Greenwood Press}, author={Olschki, Leonardo}, year={1969} }
@article{Omeljan Pritsak_1967, title={Moscow, the Golden Horde, and the Kazan Khanate from a Polycultural Point of View}, volume={26}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2492610}, number={4}, journal={Slavic Review}, author={Omeljan Pritsak}, year={1967}, pages={577–583} }
@article{Osipian_2014, title={Armenian Involvement in the Latin-Mongol Crusade: Uses of the Magi and Prester John in Constable Smbat’s Letter and Hayton of Corycus’s "Flos historiarum terre orientis,” 1248-1307}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1163/15700674-12342157}, number={1}, journal={Medieval Encounters}, author={Osipian, Alexandr}, year={2014}, month={Feb}, pages={66–100} }
@book{Ostrowski_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Muscovy and the Mongols: cross-cultural influences on the steppe frontier, 1304-1589}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ostrowski, Donald G.}, year={1998} }
@book{Paris_Giles_1852a, address={London}, title={Matthew Paris’s English history: from the year 1235 to 1273}, url={https://archive.org/details/matthewparissen01rishgoog}, publisher={Bohn}, author={Paris, Matthew and Giles, J. A.}, year={1852} }
@book{Paris_Giles_1852b, address={London}, title={Matthew Paris’s English history: from the year 1235 to 1273}, publisher={Bohn}, author={Paris, Matthew and Giles, J. A.}, year={1852} }
@article{Parry_2003, title={Angels and Apsaras: Christian Tombstones from Quanzhou}, volume={12}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ea40801b-dd40-e911-80cd-005056af4099}, number={2}, journal={TAASA Review [The Journal of the Asian Arts Society of Australia]}, author={Parry, Ken}, year={2003}, pages={4–5} }
@article{Paul Hyer_1966, title={The Re-Evaluation of Chinggis Khan: Its Role in the Sino-Soviet Dispute}, volume={6}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2642195}, number={12}, journal={Asian Survey}, author={Paul Hyer}, year={1966}, pages={696–705} }
@article{Peleggi_2001, title={Shifting Alterity: The Mongol in the Visual and Literary Culture of the Late Middle Ages }, volume={4}, DOI={10.1177/097194580100400102}, number={1}, journal={The Medieval History Journal}, author={Peleggi, M.}, year={2001}, pages={15–33} }
@article{Peter Jackson_1998, title={Marco Polo and His ‘Travels’}, volume={61}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3107293}, number={1}, journal={Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London}, author={Peter Jackson}, year={1998}, pages={82–101} }
@inbook{Phillips_1998a, title={The eastern missions}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.001.0001/acprof-9780198207405-chapter-5}, booktitle={The Medieval Expansion of Europe}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Phillips, J. R. S.}, year={1998}, pages={78–95} }
@inbook{Phillips_1998b, title={European merchants and the East}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.001.0001/acprof-9780198207405-chapter-6}, booktitle={The Medieval Expansion of Europe}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Phillips, J. R. S.}, year={1998}, pages={96–114} }
@inbook{Phillips_1998c, title={Scholarship and the imagination}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.001.0001/acprof-9780198207405-chapter-10}, booktitle={The Medieval Expansion of Europe}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Phillips, J. R. S.}, year={1998}, pages={177–199} }
@inbook{Phillips_1998d, title={Europe and the Mongol invasions}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.001.0001/acprof-9780198207405-chapter-4}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.003.0004}, booktitle={The Medieval Expansion of Europe}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Phillips, J. R. S.}, year={1998}, month={Oct}, pages={55–77} }
@inbook{Phillips_1998e, title={The Lost Alliance: European Monarchs and Mongol ‘Crusaders’}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.001.0001/acprof-9780198207405-chapter-7}, booktitle={The Medieval Expansion of Europe}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Phillips, J. R. S.}, year={1998}, month={Oct}, pages={115–132} }
@book{Phillips_Oxford University Press_1998, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The medieval expansion of Europe}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.001.0001}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Phillips, J. R. S. and Oxford University Press}, year={1998} }
@book{Phillips_2014, address={Philadelphia, Pa}, title={Before Orientalism: Asian peoples and cultures in European travel writing, 1245-1510}, volume={The Middle Ages series}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Phillips, Kim M.}, year={2014} }
@book{Polo_1958a, address={London}, title={The travels of Marco Polo}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Polo, Marco}, editor={Latham, Ronald}, year={1958} }
@book{Polo_1958b, address={London}, title={The travels of Marco Polo}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Polo, Marco}, editor={Latham, Ronald}, year={1958} }
@book{Power_2012a, address={Cambridge}, title={Roger Bacon and the Defence of Christendom}, volume={Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511843402}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Power, Amanda}, year={2012} }
@book{Power_2012b, address={Cambridge}, title={Roger Bacon and the Defence of Christendom}, volume={Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511843402}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Power, Amanda}, year={2012} }
@book{Power_2012c, address={Cambridge}, title={Roger Bacon and the Defence of Christendom}, volume={Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511843402}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Power, Amanda}, year={2012} }
@inbook{Power_2015a, address={Woodbridge}, title={Encounters in the Ruins: Latin Captives, Franciscan Friars and the Dangers of Religious Plurality in the early Mongol Empire}, volume={Studies in church history}, booktitle={Christianity and religious plurality}, publisher={Published for The Ecclesiastical Society by The Boydell Press}, author={Power, Amanda}, editor={Methuen, Charlotte and Spicer, Andrew and Wolffe, John}, year={2015} }
@inbook{Power_2015b, address={Woodbridge}, title={Encounters in the Ruins: Latin Captives, Franciscan Friars and the Dangers of Religious Plurality in the early Mongol Empire}, volume={Studies in church history}, booktitle={Christianity and religious plurality}, publisher={Published for The Ecclesiastical Society by The Boydell Press}, author={Power, Amanda}, editor={Methuen, Charlotte and Spicer, Andrew and Wolffe, John}, year={2015} }
@article{Prazniak_2010, title={Siena on the Silk Roads: Ambrogio Lorenzetti and the Mongol Global Century, 1250–1350}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1353/jwh.0.0123}, number={2}, journal={Journal of World History}, author={Prazniak, Roxann}, year={2010}, pages={177–217} }
@article{Previato_2016, title={Pre-modern Globalization and Islamic Networks under Mongol Rule: Some Preliminary Considerations on the Spreading of Sufi Knowledge in Gansu-Qinghai}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1080/13602004.2016.1186427}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs}, author={Previato, Tommaso}, year={2016}, month={Apr}, pages={235–266} }
@article{Purtle_2011, title={The Far Side: Expatriate Medieval Art and Its Languages in Sino-Mongol China}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1163/157006711X561758}, number={1–2}, journal={Medieval Encounters}, author={Purtle, Jennifer}, year={2011}, pages={167–197} }
@article{Rachewiltz_1973a, title={Some remarks on the ideological foundations of Chingis Khan’s empire}, volume={7}, url={https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/rachewiltz/Rachewiltz_Some%20Remarks%20on%20the%20Ideological%20Foundations%201973.pdf}, journal={Papers on Far Eastern History}, author={Rachewiltz, I. de}, year={1973}, pages={21–36} }
@article{Rachewiltz_1973b, title={Some remarks on the ideological foundations of Chingis Khan’s empire}, volume={7}, url={https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/rachewiltz/Rachewiltz_Some%20Remarks%20on%20the%20Ideological%20Foundations%201973.pdf}, journal={Papers on Far Eastern History}, author={Rachewiltz, I. de}, year={1973}, pages={21–36} }
@article{de Rachewiltz_1965, title={Some Remarks on the Dating of the Secret History of the Mongols}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1080/02549948.1965.11744939}, number={1}, journal={Monumenta Serica}, author={de Rachewiltz, Igor}, year={1965}, month={Jan}, pages={185–206} }
@book{Rachewiltz_2006, address={Leiden}, title={The secret history of the Mongols: a Mongolian epic chronicle of the thirteenth century}, url={https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=cedarbooks}, publisher={Brill}, author={Rachewiltz, Igor de}, year={2006} }
@article{Ramey_2008, title={Monstrous Alterity in Early Modern Travel Accounts: Lessons from the Ambiguous Medieval Discourse on Humanness}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1353/esp.2008.0008}, number={1}, journal={L’Esprit Créateur}, author={Ramey, Lynn Tarte}, year={2008}, pages={81–95} }
@article{Raphael_2009, title={Mongol Siege Warfare on the Banks of the Euphrates and the Question of Gunpowder (1260-1312)}, volume={19}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27756073}, number={3}, journal={Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society}, author={Raphael, Kate}, year={2009}, pages={355–370} }
@book{Rashīd al-Dīn Ṭabīb_1971, address={New York}, title={The successors of Genghis Khan}, volume={Persian heritage series}, url={https://archive.org/details/Boyle1971RashidAlDin}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Rashīd al-Dīn Ṭabīb}, year={1971} }
@book{2012, address={London}, title={Compendium of Chronicles}, journal={Classical writings of the medieval Islamic world: Persian histories of the Mongol dynasties}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Rashīd al-Dīn Ṭabīb}, editor={Thackston, W. M.}, year={2012} }
@book{Ratchnevsky_1991, address={Oxford}, title={Genghis Khan, his life and legacy}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Ratchnevsky, Paul}, editor={Haining, Thomas Nivison}, year={1991} }
@article{Richard_1969, title={The Mongols and the Franks}, volume={3}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41929939}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Asian History}, author={Richard, Jean}, year={1969}, pages={45–57} }
@inbook{Roest_2003, address={Leuven}, title={Medieval Franciscan Mission: History and Concept}, booktitle={Strategies of medieval communal identity}, publisher={Peeters}, author={Roest, B.}, editor={Bekkum, W. van and Cobb, P. M.}, year={2003}, pages={137–162} }
@inbook{ title={Carmen Miserabile super Destructione Regni Hungariae per Tartaros,}, url={http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb00000885_00557.html?sortIndex=010%3A050%3A0029%3A010%3A00%3A00}, booktitle={MGH 29: Ex rerum Ungaricarum scriptoribus saec. XIII}, author={Roger of Apulia}, editor={Perlbach, M.} }
@book{Rogerius_2010a, address={Budapest}, edition={English ed}, title={Gesta Hungarorum}, volume={Central European medieval texts}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3137319}, publisher={Central European University Press}, author={Rogerius}, editor={Rady, Martyn C. and Veszprémy, László and Bak, János M.}, year={2010} }
@book{Rogerius_2010b, address={Budapest}, edition={English ed}, title={Gesta Hungarorum}, volume={Central European medieval texts}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3137319}, publisher={Central European University Press}, author={Rogerius}, editor={Rady, Martyn C. and Veszprémy, László and Bak, János M.}, year={2010} }
@book{Rogerius_2010c, address={Budapest}, edition={English ed}, title={Gesta Hungarorum}, volume={Central European medieval texts}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3137319}, publisher={Central European University Press}, author={Rogerius}, editor={Rady, Martyn C. and Veszprémy, László and Bak, János M.}, year={2010} }
@article{Rogers_1996, title={An examination of historians’ explanations for the Mongol withdrawal from East Central Europe}, volume={30}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A18180110&v=2.1&u=glasuni&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=3a86e21e14993150faffe4d71799d2a5}, number={1}, journal={East European Quarterly}, author={Rogers, Greg S.}, year={1996} }
@book{Rossabi_1987, address={Berkeley}, title={Khubilai Khan: his life and times}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Rossabi, Morris}, year={1987} }
@book{Rossabi_1992, address={Tokyo}, edition={1st ed}, title={Voyager from Xanadu: Rabban Sauma and the first journey from China to the West}, publisher={Kodansha International}, author={Rossabi, Morris}, year={1992} }
@article{Rossabi_1998, address={[Hong Kong]}, title={Behind the Silk Screen: Movements of Weavers in Asia, Seventh to Fourteenth Centuries}, volume={29}, number={3}, journal={Orientations}, publisher={Pacific Communications}, author={Rossabi, Morris}, year={1998} }
@book{Rossabi_2011, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={The Mongols and global history: a Norton documents reader}, volume={Norton documents reader series}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={Rossabi, Morris}, year={2011} }
@book{Rubruck_1900, address={London}, title={The journey of William of Rubruck to the eastern parts of the world, 1253-55}, publisher={Hakluyt Society}, author={Rubruck, William of}, editor={Rockhill, William Woodville}, year={1900} }
@article{Rudolf_1977, title={Die Tartaren 1241/1242. Nachrichten und Wiedergabe: Korrespondenz und Historiographie}, volume={19}, journal={Römische Historische Mitteilungen}, author={Rudolf, Karl}, year={1977}, pages={79–107} }
@article{Rudolf Wittkower_1942a, title={Marvels of the East. A Study in the History of Monsters}, volume={5}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/750452}, journal={Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes}, author={Rudolf Wittkower}, year={1942}, pages={159–197} }
@article{Rudolf Wittkower_1942b, title={Marvels of the East. A Study in the History of Monsters}, volume={5}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/750452}, journal={Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes}, author={Rudolf Wittkower}, year={1942}, pages={159–197} }
@book{Ruotsala_2001a, address={[Helsinki]}, title={Europeans and Mongols in the middle of the thirteenth century: encountering the other}, volume={Suomalaisen Tiedeakatemian toimituksia. Sarja Humaniora}, publisher={The Finnish Academy of Science and Letters}, author={Ruotsala, Antti}, year={2001} }
@book{Ruotsala_2001b, address={[Helsinki]}, title={Europeans and Mongols in the middle of the thirteenth century: encountering the other}, volume={Suomalaisen Tiedeakatemian toimituksia. Sarja Humaniora}, publisher={The Finnish Academy of Science and Letters}, author={Ruotsala, Antti}, year={2001} }
@article{Ryan_1981, title={Nicholas IV and the evolution of the eastern missionary effort}, volume={19}, url={https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jUEYeZfWXsYC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=%22Nicholas+IV+and+the+evolution+of+the+eastern+missionary+effort%22&source=bl&ots=rJNMjpsJei&sig=EGUW8tpK23lkPfvW2aPSA65n8sk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiU9pvQgYfLAhVBaRQKHT3xBS0Q6AEIODAH#v=onepage&q=%22Nicholas%20IV%20and%20the%20evolution%20of%20the%20eastern%20missionary%20effort%22&f=false}, journal={Archivum historiae pontificiae}, author={Ryan, James}, year={1981}, pages={79–95} }
@inbook{Ryan_2000, address={Turnhout}, title={To Baptize Khans or to Convert Peoples? Missionary Aims in Central Asia in the Fourteenth Century}, volume={International medieval research}, booktitle={Christianizing peoples and converting individuals: [Selected proceedings of the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, 1997]}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Ryan, James}, editor={Armstrong, Guyda and Wood, Ian N.}, year={2000}, pages={247–257} }
@article{Ryan_1993, title={European Travelers before Columbus: The Fourteenth Century’s Discovery of India}, volume={79}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25024143}, number={4}, journal={The Catholic Historical Review}, author={Ryan, James D.}, year={1993}, pages={648–670} }
@article{Ryan_1998a, title={Preaching Christianity Along the Silk Route: Missionary Outposts in the Tartar ‘Middle Kingdom’ in the Fourteenth Century}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1163/157006598X00027}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Early Modern History}, author={Ryan, James D.}, year={1998}, pages={350–373} }
@article{Ryan_1998b, title={Preaching Christianity Along the Silk Route: Missionary Outposts in the Tartar ‘Middle Kingdom’ in the Fourteenth Century}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1163/157006598X00027}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Early Modern History}, author={Ryan, James D.}, year={1998}, pages={350–373} }
@article{Ryan_1998c, title={Christian Wives of Mongol Khans: Tartar Queens and Missionary Expectations in Asia}, volume={8}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/25183572}, DOI={10.1017/S1356186300010506}, number={03}, journal={Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society}, author={Ryan, James D.}, year={1998}, pages={411–421} }
@article{Ryan_1998d, title={Preaching Christianity Along the Silk Route: Missionary Outposts in the Tartar ‘Middle Kingdom’ in the Fourteenth Century}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1163/157006598X00027}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Early Modern History}, author={Ryan, James D.}, year={1998}, month={Jan}, pages={350–373} }
@article{Ryan_2004, title={Missionary saints of the high middle ages: martyrdom, popular veneration, and canonization}, volume={90}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA117040866&v=2.1&u=glasuni&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=6789ee52dcb3dec72a5bdc9e58d538eb}, number={1}, journal={The Catholic Historical Review}, author={Ryan, James D.}, year={2004} }
@book{Sanudo Torsello_2011, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={The book of the secrets of the faithful of the cross}, volume={v. 21}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=655469}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Sanudo Torsello, Marino}, editor={Lock, Peter}, year={2011} }
@inbook{Saunders_1969a, address={Toronto}, title={Matthew Paris and the Mongols}, booktitle={Essays in medieval history presented to Bertie Wilkinson}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, author={Saunders, J. J.}, editor={Sandquist, T. A. and Powicke, Michael}, year={1969}, pages={116–132} }
@inbook{Saunders_1969b, address={Toronto}, title={Matthew Paris and the Mongols}, booktitle={Essays in medieval history presented to Bertie Wilkinson}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, author={Saunders, J. J.}, editor={Sandquist, T. A. and Powicke, Michael}, year={1969}, pages={116–132} }
@article{Schmieder_1998, title={Nota sectam maometicam atterendam a tartaris et christianis: The Mongols as non-believing apocalyptic friends around the year 1260}, volume={1}, url={http://www.mille.org/publications/summer98/fschmieder.pdf}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Millennial Studies}, author={Schmieder, Felicitas}, year={1998} }
@inbook{Schmieder_2000, address={Turnhout}, title={Cum hora undecima: The Incorporation of Asia into the orbis Christianus}, volume={International medieval research}, booktitle={Christianizing peoples and converting individuals}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Schmieder, Felicitas}, editor={Armstrong, Guyda and Wood, Ian N.}, year={2000}, pages={265–259} }
@article{Schneider_1915, title={Ein Schreiben der Ungarn an die Kurie aus der letzten Zeit des Tatareneinfalles. (2. Februar 1242)}, volume={36}, journal={Mitteilungen des österreichischen Instituts für Geschichtsforschung (MIÖG)}, author={Schneider, Fedor}, year={1915}, pages={661–670} }
@inbook{Schwartz_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={The outer world of the European Middle Ages}, volume={Studies in comparative early modern history}, booktitle={Implicit understandings: observing, reporting, and reflecting on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples in the early modern era}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Schwartz, J. R. S.}, editor={Schwartz, Stuart B.}, year={1994}, pages={23–63} }
@book{Sela_2011, address={Cambridge}, title={The Legendary Biographies of Tamerlane: Islam and Heroic Apocrypha in Central Asia}, volume={Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511977343}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Sela, Ron}, year={2011} }
@book{Selart_2015, address={Boston}, title={Livonia, Rus’ and the Baltic Crusades in the thirteenth century}, volume={East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450}, publisher={Brill}, author={Selart, Anti}, year={2015} }
@book{Simon de Saint-Quentin_1965, address={Paris}, title={Histoire des Tartares}, volume={Documents relatifs à l’histoire des Croisades}, publisher={P. Geuthner}, author={Simon de Saint-Quentin}, editor={Richard, Jean}, year={1965} }
@inbook{Sinor_1975, address={Madison}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Mongols and Western Europe}, booktitle={A history of the Crusades, vol. III}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Sinor, D.}, editor={Setton, Kenneth Meyer}, year={1975}, pages={513–544} }
@article{Sinor_1957a, title={John of Plano Carpini’s Return from the Mongols}, volume={89}, DOI={10.1017/S0035869X00115837}, number={3–4}, journal={Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland}, author={Sinor, Denis}, year={1957}, pages={193–206} }
@article{Sinor_1957b, title={John of Plano Carpini’s Return from the Mongols}, volume={89}, DOI={10.1017/S0035869X00115837}, number={3–4}, journal={Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland}, author={Sinor, Denis}, year={1957}, pages={193–206} }
@article{Sinor_1999, title={The Mongols in the West}, volume={33}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41933117}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Asian History}, author={Sinor, Denis}, year={1999}, pages={1–44} }
@book{Skelton_Painter_1965, address={New Haven, CT}, title={The ‘Vinland map’ and the ‘Tartar relation’}, publisher={Yale U.P.}, author={Skelton, R. A. and Painter, George D.}, year={1965} }
@article{Smith, Jr._1984, title={Ayn Jālūt: Mamlūk Sucess or Mongol Failure?}, volume={44}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2719035}, number={2}, journal={Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies}, author={Smith, Jr., John Masson}, year={1984}, pages={307–345} }
@article{Smith Jr._1993, title={Demographic Considerations in Mongol Siege Warfare}, volume={13}, journal={Archivum Ottomanicum}, author={Smith Jr., John Masson}, year={1993}, pages={329–334} }
@book{Strickland_2003, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Saracens, demons & Jews: making monsters in Medieval art}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.aaeportal.com/?id=-19747}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Strickland, Debra Higgs}, year={2003} }
@book{Subrahmanyam_2011, address={New Delhi}, title={Mughals and Franks}, volume={Explorations in connected history}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Subrahmanyam, Sanjay}, year={2011} }
@article{Sweeney_1982a, title={Thomas of Spalato and the Mongols: a thirteenth-century Dalmatian view of Mongol customs}, volume={4}, url={https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/flor/article/view/15352/20508}, journal={Florilegium}, author={Sweeney, James Ross}, year={1982} }
@article{Sweeney_1982b, title={Thomas of Spalato and the Mongols: a thirteenth-century Dalmatian view of Mongol customs}, volume={4}, url={https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/flor/article/view/15352/20508}, journal={Florilegium}, author={Sweeney, James Ross}, year={1982} }
@inbook{Sweeney_1994, title={Identifying the medieval refugee: Hungarians in flight during the Mongol invasion}, booktitle={Forms of Identity. Definitions and Changes}, author={Sweeney, James Ross}, editor={Löb, Ladislaus and Petrovics, István and Szınyi, György E.}, year={1994}, pages={63–76} }
@article{Szabó_1997, title={Pilis: Changing settlements in a Hungarian Forest in the Middle Ages}, url={http://www.ams.ceu.edu/1997_8.pdf}, journal={Annual of Medieval Studies at CEU}, author={Szabó, Péter}, year={1997}, pages={283–293} }
@article{Tanaka_1989, address={Paris}, title={Oriental Scripts in the Paintings of Giotto Period}, volume={113}, journal={Gazette des beaux-arts}, publisher={Societe Les Beaux Arts}, author={Tanaka, A}, year={1989}, pages={214–226} }
@article{Tanaka_1985, title={Fourteenth Century Sienese Painting and Mongolian and Chinese Influences: The Analysis of Simone Martini’s Works and Ambrogio Lorenzetti’s Major Works}, volume={7}, journal={Bijutsushigaku = Art History (Tohoku University)}, author={Tanaka, H.}, year={1985}, pages={163–190} }
@article{Tang_2006, title={Mongol Responses to Christianity in China: A Yuan Dynasty Phenomenon}, volume={63}, url={http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/wps/wps06_063.pdf}, journal={Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series}, author={Tang, L.}, year={2006}, pages={3–24} }
@book{Thackston_Khvānd Mīr_Ḥaydar Mīrzā_Rashīd al-Dīn Ṭabīb_2012, address={London}, title={Classical writings of the medieval Islamic world: Persian histories of the Mongol dynasties}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Thackston, W. M. and Khvānd Mīr, Ghiyā̲s al-Dīn ibn Humām al-Dīn and Ḥaydar Mīrzā and Rashīd al-Dīn Ṭabīb}, year={2012} }
@book{Thomas of Spalato_2006a, address={Budapest}, title={Historia Salonitanorum atque Spalatinorum pontificum - History of the Bishops of Salona and Split}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=3137225&ppg=1}, publisher={Central European University Press}, author={Thomas of Spalato}, editor={Perić, Olga and Karbić, Damir and Matijević-Sokol, Mirjana and Sweeney, James Ross}, year={2006} }
@book{Thomas of Spalato_2006b, address={Budapest}, title={Historia Salonitanorum atque Spalatinorum pontificum}, volume={Central European medieval texts}, publisher={Central European University Press}, author={Thomas of Spalato}, editor={Perić, Olga and Karbić, Damir and Matijević-Sokol, Mirijana and Sweeney, James Ross}, year={2006} }
@inbook{Tōyō Bunko (Japan)_Szczesсiak_1958, address={Tokyo}, title={Hagiographical Documentation of the Mongol Invasions of Poland in the Thirteenth Century. Part I: The Preaching Friars}, booktitle={Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (The Oriental Library): 17}, publisher={The Toyo Bunko}, author={Tōyō Bunko (Japan) and Szczesсiak, Boleslaw}, year={1958}, pages={167–195} }
@article{Valtrová_2010, title={Beyond the Horizons of Legends:Traditional Imagery and Direct Experience in Medieval Accounts of Asia}, volume={57}, DOI={10.1163/156852710X487574}, number={2}, journal={Numen}, author={Valtrová, Jana}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, pages={154–185} }
@article{Várdy_1979, title={Castle Building and Its Social Significance in Medieval Hungary}, volume={6}, url={http://epa.oszk.hu/01900/01994/00011/pdf/CARHS_1979_2_091-097.pdf}, number={2}, journal={Canadian-American Review of Hungarian Studies,}, publisher={Hungarian Studies Association of Canada}, author={Várdy, S. B.}, year={1979}, pages={91–97} }
@inbook{Vásáry_2015, address={Honolulu}, title={The Tatar Factor in the Formation of Muscovy’s Political Culture}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3413788}, booktitle={Nomads as agents of cultural change: the Mongols and their Eurasian predecessors}, publisher={University of Hawaiʻi Press}, author={Vásáry, István}, editor={Amitai, Reuven and Biran, Michal}, year={2015}, pages={252–270} }
@book{Vaughan_1958, address={Cambridge}, title={Matthew Paris}, volume={Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Vaughan, Richard}, year={1958} }
@book{Vernadsky_1953, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={The Mongols and Russia}, volume={A history of Russia}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Vernadsky, George}, year={1953} }
@book{Vincent of Beauvais_2011, address={Turnhout}, title={Speculum historiale (Excerpta)}, volume={Brepolis Latin}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://clt.brepolis.net/eMGH/pages/TextSearch.aspx?key=M_CRX__OEK}, publisher={Brepols Publishers}, author={Vincent of Beauvais}, year={2011} }
@article{Voegelin_1941, title={The Mongol orders of submission to European powers, 1245–1255}, volume={15}, journal={Byzantion}, author={Voegelin, E.}, year={1941}, pages={378–413} }
@book{Walter de Gruyter & Co_2015, address={Berlin}, title={Handbook of medieval culture: fundamental aspects and conditions of the European Middle Ages, Volume 1}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/179332}, publisher={De Gruyter}, author={Walter de Gruyter & Co}, editor={Classen, Albrecht}, year={2015} }
@inbook{Wardwell_1999, title={Panni Tartarici: Eastern Islamic Silks Woven with Gold and Silver (13th and 14th Centuries)}, booktitle={Islamic Art: Vol 3}, author={Wardwell, A. E.}, year={1999}, pages={95–173} }
@article{Watson_2011, title={Mongol inhospitality, or how to do more with less? Gift giving in William of Rubruck’s}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1016/j.jmedhist.2010.12.006}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Medieval History}, author={Watson, A.J.}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={90–101} }
@inbook{Wiedemann_1986, address={Cambridge}, title={Between man and beasts: barbarians in Amiantus Marcellinus}, booktitle={Past perspectives: studies in Greek and Roman historical writing : papers presented at a conference in Leeds, 6-8 April 1983}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Wiedemann, T. E. J.}, editor={Moxon, I. S. and Smart, J. D. and Woodman, A. J.}, year={1986}, pages={189–201} }
@book{William of Rubruck_1990, address={London}, title={The mission of William of Rubruck: His journey to the court of the Great Khan Möngke 1253-1255}, volume={Works issued by the Hakluyt Society}, publisher={Hakluyt Society}, author={William of Rubruck}, editor={Morgan, David and Jackson, Peter}, year={1990} }
@article{Wolfe_2014, title={Marco Polo: Factotum, Auditor. Language and Political Culture in the Mongol World Empire}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1111/lic3.12152}, number={7}, journal={Literature Compass}, author={Wolfe, Alexander C.}, year={2014}, pages={409–422} }
@book{Yule_Cordier_1913, address={London}, edition={New ed}, title={Cathay and the way thither: being a collection of medieval notices of China}, publisher={Printed for the Hakluyt society}, author={Yule, Henry and Cordier, Henri}, year={1913} }
@book{Yule_Odorico_2002a, address={Grand Rapids, Mich}, title={The travels of Friar Odoric}, volume={Italian texts and studies on religion and society}, publisher={W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co}, author={Yule, Henry and Odorico}, year={2002} }
@book{Yule_Odorico_2002b, address={Grand Rapids, Mich}, title={The travels of Friar Odoric}, volume={Italian texts and studies on religion and society}, publisher={W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co}, author={Yule, Henry and Odorico}, year={2002} }
@article{Zatko_1957, title={The Union of Suzdal, 1222–1252}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1017/S0022046900068901}, number={01}, journal={The Journal of Ecclesiastical History}, author={Zatko, James J.}, year={1957}, month={Apr}, pages={33–52} }
@article{Zerjal_Xue_Bertorelle_Wells_Bao_Zhu_Qamar_Ayub_Mohyuddin_Fu_et al._2003, title={The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols}, volume={72}, DOI={10.1086/367774}, number={3}, journal={The American Journal of Human Genetics}, author={Zerjal, Tatiana and Xue, Yali and Bertorelle, Giorgio and Wells, R. Spencer and Bao, Weidong and Zhu, Suling and Qamar, Raheel and Ayub, Qasim and Mohyuddin, Aisha and Fu, Songbin and Li, Pu and Yuldasheva, Nadira and Ruzibakiev, Ruslan and Xu, Jiujin and Shu, Qunfang and Du, Ruofu and Yang, Huanming and Hurles, Matthew E. and Robinson, Elizabeth and Gerelsaikhan, Tudevdagva and Dashnyam, Bumbein and Mehdi, S. Qasim and Tyler-Smith, Chris}, year={2003}, pages={717–721} }
@book{Mitchell_Forbes_1914a, address={London}, title={The Chronicle of Novgorod, 1016-1471}, url={https://faculty.washington.edu/dwaugh/rus/texts/MF1914.pdf}, publisher={Office of the Society}, year={1914} }
@book{Mitchell_Forbes_1914b, address={London}, title={The Chronicle of Novgorod, 1016-1471}, url={http://faculty.washington.edu/dwaugh/rus/texts/MF1914.pdf}, year={1914} }
@book{Budge_1928, address={London}, title={The monks of Ḳûblâi Khân, emperor of China or, The history of the life and travels of Rabban Ṣâwmâ, envoy and plentipotentiary of the Mongol khâns to the kings of Europe, and Marḳôs who as Mâr Yahbh-Allâhâ III became patriarch of the Nestorian church in Asia}, url={https://pages.uoregon.edu/sshoemak/324/texts/monks_of_kubla_khan.htm}, publisher={Religious Tract Society}, year={1928} }
@book{Dörrie_1956, address={Göttingen}, title={Drei Texte zur Geschichte der Ungarn und und Mongolen: die Missionsreisen des Fr. Julianus O. P. ins Uralgebiet (1234/59 und nach Rußland (1237) und der Bericht des Erzbischofs Peter über die Tartaren.}, publisher={Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht}, year={1956} }
@book{Boyle_1968, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge History of Iran: Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods}, volume={The Cambridge History of Iran}, url={http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521069366}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={1968} }
@book{Amitai-Preiss_Morgan_1999, address={Leiden}, title={The Mongol Empire and its Legacy}, volume={Islamic history and civilization}, publisher={Brill}, year={1999} }
@book{Hillenbrand_2000, address={Leiden}, title={Studies in honour of Clifford Edmund Bosworth: Volume 2: The Sultan’s turret : studies in Persian and Turkish culture}, publisher={Brill}, year={2000} }
@book{Perfecky_2002, title={The Galician-Volhynian Chronicle}, publisher={Harvard Ukrainian}, year={2002} }
@book{Crawford_2003, address={Aldershot, Hampshire}, title={The ‘Templar of Tyre’: Part III of the ‘Deeds of the Cypriots’}, volume={Crusade texts in translation}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781351881333}, publisher={Ashgate}, year={2003} }
@book{Allen_2004, address={Manchester}, title={Eastward bound: travel and travellers, 1050-1550}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, year={2004} }
@book{Kortüm_2006, address={Berlin}, title={Transcultural wars from the Middle Ages to the 21st century}, url={http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1348821}, publisher={Akademie}, year={2006} }
@book{Di Cosmo_Frank_Golden_2009, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge History of Inner Asia: The Chinggisid Age}, url={https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHO9781139056045}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2009} }
@book{Rubiés_2009, address={Farnham, Surrey}, title={Medieval ethnographies: European perceptions of the world beyond}, volume={The expansion of Latin Europe, 1000-1500}, publisher={Ashgate Variorum}, year={2009} }
@book{Krämer_Schmidt_Singer_2011, address={Heidelberg}, title={Historicizing the ‘Beyond’: the Mongolian invasion as a new dimension of violence?}, volume={Heidelberg transcultural studies}, publisher={Universitätsverlag Winter}, year={2011} }
@book{Tubach_Vashalomidze_Zimmer_2012, address={Wiesbaden}, title={Caucasus during the Mongol Period =: Der Kaukasus in der Mongolenzeit}, publisher={Reichert Verlag}, year={2012} }
@book{Komaroff_2013, address={Leiden}, title={Beyond the legacy of Genghis Khan}, publisher={Brill}, year={2013} }
@book{Bird_Peters_Powell_2013, address={Philadelphia}, title={Crusade and Christendom: annotated documents in translation from Innocent III to the fall of Acre, 1187-1291}, volume={The Middle Ages series}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, year={2013} }
@book{Kẹdar_Wiesner_2015, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge world history: Volume 5: Expanding webs of exchange and conflict, 500CE-1500CE}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2015} }
@book{Amitai_Biran_2015, address={Honolulu}, title={Nomads as agents of cultural change: the Mongols and their Eurasian predecessors}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3413788}, publisher={University of Hawaiʻi Press}, year={2015} }
@book{Markham, address={London}, title={Narrative of the Embassy of Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo to the Court of Timour at Samarcand, A.D. 1403-6}, url={https://archive.org/stream/narrativeembass00markgoog#page/n14/mode/2up}, publisher={Hakluyt Society} }
