Bibliography for History 1B BETA

Abulafia, D. (2004). Italy in the central Middle Ages: 1000-1300. Oxford University Press.

Abulafia, D. (2008). The discovery of mankind: Atlantic encounters in the age of Columbus. Yale University Press.

Abulafia, D., & Berend, N. (2002a). Medieval frontiers: concepts and practices. Ashgate.

Abulafia, D., & Berend, N. (2002b). Medieval frontiers: concepts and practices. Ashgate. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=63c1ea10-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Abu-Lughod, J. L. (1991). Before European hegemony: the world system A.D. 1250-1350. Oxford University Press.

Aigle, D. (2015). The Mongol Empire between myth and reality: studies in anthropological history: Vol. Iran studies. Brill.

Amato, Dunbar, P. N., & Loud, G. A. (2004). The history of the Normans. Boydell Press.

Amt, E. (1993). Women’s lives in medieval Europe: a sourcebook. Routledge.

Angold, M. (2001). Byzantium: the bridge from antiquity to the Middle Ages. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d2796562-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Arnold, B. (1997). Medieval Germany, 500-1300: a political interpretation. Macmillan Press.

Asbridge, T. S. (2005). The first crusade: a new history ([New ed.]). Free Press.

Baker, D. (1973). Relations between East and West in the Middle Ages. Edinburgh University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02965

Barber, M. (2012a). The crusader states. Yale University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3421014

Barber, M. (2012b). The crusader states. Yale University Press. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300189315

Barber, M. (2013). The Cathars: dualist heretics in Languedoc in the high Middle Ages: Vol. The medieval world (2nd ed). Pearson. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=81754fcc-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Barber, M., & Bate, A. K. (2010). Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries (Vol. 18). Ashgate.

Barber, Malcolm. (2004). Two cities: medieval Europe, 1050-1320 (2nd ed). Routledge. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203645819

Bardsley, S. (2007). Women’s roles in the Middle Ages: Vol. Women’s roles through history. Greenwood Press.

Barker, J. R. V. (2014). England, arise: the people, the King and the Great Revolt of 1381. Little, Brown.

Barlow, F. (1970). Edward the Confessor. Eyre & Spottiswoode.

Barlow, F. (1997). Edward the Confessor (Updated ed). Yale University Press.

Barlow, F. (1999). The feudal kingdom of England, 1042-1216 (5th ed). Longman.

Barlow, F. (2002). The Godwins: the rise and fall of a noble dynasty. Longman. http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=510684&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth

Barraclough, G. (1992). The Medieval Papacy: Vol. Library of European civilization. Thames & Hudson.

Bates, D. (1982). Normandy before 1066. Longman.

Bates, D. (1989). William the Conqueror. George Philip.

Bates, D. (2017). William the Conqueror. Yale University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300118759.001.0001

Bates, D., & Curry, A. (1994). England and Normandy in the Middle Ages. Hambledon Press.

Bates, David & Curry, Anne. (1994). England and Normandy in the Middle Ages. Hambledon Press. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780826443090

Becher, M. (2003). Charlemagne. Yale University Press.

Bennett, M. K. (1935). British wheat yield per acre for seven centuries. Economic History, 3, 12–29. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4ae42d8e-b544-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Bennett, Matthew. (2001). Campaigns of the Norman conquest. Fitzroy Dearborn.

Berend, N. (2001). At the gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims, and ‘pagans’ in medieval Hungary, c. 1000-c. 1300: Vol. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Cambridge University Press.

Berman, C. H. (2000). The Cistercian evolution: the invention of a religious order in twelfth-century Europe. University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441632

Bernau, A., Evans, R., & Salih, S. (2003). Medieval virginities: Vol. Religion&culture in the Middle Ages. University of Wales Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=52c310e3-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Biran, M. (2013). The Mongol Empire in World History: The State of the Field. History Compass, 11(11), 1021–1033. https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12095

Biran, M. (2015). The Mongol Empire and inter-civilizational exchange. In B. Z. Kedar & M. Wiesner-Hanks (Eds.), The Cambridge World History (pp. 534–558). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667480.021

Birkedal Bruun, M. (Ed.). (2012). The Cambridge Companion to the Cistercian Order. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9780511735899

Blumenthal, U.-R. (1988). The investiture controversy: church and monarchy from the ninth to the twelfth century: Vol. Middle Ages series. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Bolton, B. (1995). Innocent III: studies on papal authority and pastoral care: Vol. Collected studies. Variorum.

Bolton, B., & Duggan, A. (2003). Adrian IV the English Pope (1154-1159): studies and texts: Vol. Church, faith and culture in the Medieval West. Ashgate.

Boso, & Munz, P. (1973). Boso’s life of Alexander III. Basil Blackwell.

Bowersock, G. W., Brown, P. R. L., & Grabar, O. (1999). Late antiquity: a guide to the postclassical world. Belknap Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b2d05847-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Bowersock, G. W., Brown, P. R. L., & Grabar, O. (2001). Interpreting late antiquity: essays on the postclassical world. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Braudel, F. (1981). The structures of everyday life: the limits of the possible: Vol. v. 1. Collins.

Braudel, F. (1982). The wheels of commerce: Vol. v. 2. Collins.

Braudel, F. (1984). The perspective of the world: Vol. v. 3. Collins.

Brink, S., & Price, N. S. (2008). The Viking world: Vol. The Routledge worlds. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=366343

British Museum. (2014). Vikings: life and legend (G. Williams, P. Pentz, & M. Wemhoff, Eds.). British Museum.

Brooke, C. N. L. (2002). The medieval idea of marriage: Vol. History e-book project. Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01174

Brown, P. R. L. (2003). The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity, AD 200-1000 (2nd ed). Blackwell Publishing.

Brown, Peter & Dawson Books. (2013a). The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity AD 200-1000: Vol. The making of Europe (10th anniversary rev. ed). Wiley. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781118338810

Brown, Peter & Dawson Books. (2013b). The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity AD 200-1000: Vol. The making of Europe (10th anniversary rev. ed). Wiley. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781118338810

Brown, R. A. (1994a). The Normans.

Brown, R. A. (1994b). The Normans (New ed). Boydell Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4271665b-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Brown, R. A. & Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies. (1979). Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman studies, 1, 1978. Boydell Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=80754fcc-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Brown, R. A. & Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies. (1982). Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, IV, 1981. Boydell Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=f30110d5-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Brubaker, L. (1998). Byzantium in the ninth century: dead or alive? : papers from the thirtieth Spring Symposium of Byzantine studies, Birmingham, March 1996. Ashgate. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=423820f3-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Bull, M. (1993). The Roots of Lay Enthusiasm for the First Crusade. History, 78(254), 353–372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1993.tb02249.x

Bullough, D. A. (1965). The age of Charlemagne. Elek.

Caferro, W. (Ed.). (2017). The Routledge history of the Renaissance. Routledge,Taylor & Francis Group.

Campbell, B. M. S. (2016). The great transition: climate, disease and society in the late-medieval world : the 2013 Ellen McArthur lectures (Vol. 2013). Cambridge University Press.

Campbell, J. (1973). Observations on the conversion of England. The Ampleforth Journal, 78(2), 12–26. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=fd8b2fae-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Campbell, J., Wormald, P., & John Eric. (1982). The Anglo-Saxons. Phaidon. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=65005808-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Campbell, M. B. (1988). The Utter East: Merchant and Missionary Travels during the ‘Mongol Peace’. In The Witness and the Other World: Exotic European Travel Writing, 400-1600: Vol. History e-book project (pp. 87–121). Cornell University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03193

Charles Burns. (1997). The Popes and the Jews: From Gelasius I to Julius III (492-1555). The Catholic Historical Review, 83(1), 75–85. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25024884

Chazan, R. (2004). Fashioning Jewish identity in medieval western Christendom. Cambridge University Press.

Cheyette, F. L. (1999). Women, Poets, and Politics in Occitania. In Aristocratic Women in Medieval France (pp. 138–177). University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=3441524&ppg=149

Chibnall, M. (1986). Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1166. Basil Blackwell. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d1796562-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Chibnall, M. (1999). The debate on the Norman Conquest. Manchester University Press.

Cipolla, C. M. (1972). The Middle Ages: Vol. The Fontana economic history of Europe. Fontana. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b922761d-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Clark, J. G. (2011). The Benedictines in the Middle Ages. Boydell Press.

Cohen, M. R. (2008). Under crescent and cross: the Jews in the Middle Ages. Princeton University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00003

Cohn, J., & Aiton, D. (2012). Popular Protest in Late Medieval English Towns. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139227070

Cohn, N. R. C. (1970). The pursuit of the millennium: revolutionary millenarians and mystical anarchists of the Middle Ages (Rev. ed). Pimlico.

Cohn, S. K. (2004). Popular protest in late-medieval Europe: Italy, France and Flanders. Manchester University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112767/9781526112767.xml

Cohn, S. K. (2006). Lust for liberty: the politics of social revolt in medieval Europe, 1200-1425 : Italy, France, and Flanders. Harvard University Press.

Cohn, S. K. (2007). The Black Death, Tragedy and Transformation. In J. J. Martin (Ed.), The Renaissance world (pp. 69–83). Routledge. http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1924451

Cohn, S. K. (2018). Epidemics: hate and compassion from the Plague of Athens to AIDS (First edition). Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819660.001.0001

Collins, R. (1998). Charlemagne. Macmillan Press.

Collins, R. (1999a). Early medieval Europe: 300-1000 (2nd ed). Palgrave (formerly Macmillan).

Collins, R. (1999b). Early medieval Europe: 300-1000 (2nd ed). Palgrave (formerly Macmillan).

Collins, R. (2010a). Early medieval Europe: 300-1000: Vol. Palgrave history of Europe (3rd ed). Palgrave Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=8b179025-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Collins, R. (2010b). Early medieval Europe: 300-1000: Vol. Palgrave history of Europe (3rd ed). Palgrave Macmillan.

Conant, K. J. (1944). Novgorod, Constantinople, and Kiev in Old Russian Church Architecture. Slavonic and East European Review. American Series, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/3020237

Constable, G. (2000). Cluny from the tenth to the twelfth centuries: further studies. Ashgate Variorum. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b78b9e40-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Constable, G. (2012). The Future of Cluniac Studies. Journal of Medieval Monastic Studies, 1, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1484/J.JMMS.1.102734

Cowdrey, H. E. J. (1970). Pope Urban II’ preaching of the First Crusade. History, 55(184), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1970.tb02491.x

Cowdrey, H. E. J. (1984). Popes, monks and crusaders. Hambledon Press.

Cowdrey, H. E. J. & Oxford University Press. (1998). Pope Gregory VII, 1073-1085. Clarendon. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206460.001.0001

Cross, S. H., Morgilevski, H. V., & Conant, K. J. (1936). The Earliest Mediaeval Churches of Kiev. Speculum, 11(4), 477–499. https://doi.org/10.2307/2848541

Crouch, D. (2002). The Normans: the history of a dynasty. Hambledon and London.

Davies, R. R. (1990). Domination and conquest: the experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales 1100-1300: Vol. The Wiles lectures. Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3f02c5b4-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Davis, R. H. C., Mayr-Harting, H., & Moore, R. I. (1985). Studies in medieval history presented to R.H.C. Davis. Hambledon Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=47989054-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

D’Avray, D. (2001). Lay kinship and solidarity and papal law. In Law, laity, and solidarities: essays in honour of Susan Reynolds (pp. 188–199). Manchester University Press.

Dawson, C. (1955). The Mongol mission: narratives and letters of the Franciscan missionaries in Mongolia and China in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries: Vol. Makers of Christendom series. Sheed & Ward.

DeAragon, R. C. (1982). In Pursuit of Aristocratic Women: A Key to Success in Norman England. Albion, 14(03), 258–267. https://doi.org/10.2307/4048516

Denis Sinor. (1999). The Mongols in the West. Journal of Asian History, 33(1), 1–44. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41933117

Devin DeWeese. (1979). The Influence of the Mongols on the Religious Consciousness of Thirteenth-Century Europe. Mongolian Studies, 5, 41–78. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43193054

Di Cosmo, N. (2010). Black Sea Emporia and the Mongol Empire: A Reassessment of the Pax Mongolica. Journal of the Economic & Social History of the Orient, 53(1), 83–108. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=45694064&site=ehost-live

Dimnik, M. (2006). The Rus’ principalities (1125–1246). In M. Perrie (Ed.), The Cambridge History of Russia (pp. 98–126). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.006

Dmytryshyn, B. (Ed.). (1973). Medieval Russia: a source book, 900-1700 (2nd ed). Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Dobson, R. B. & American Council of Learned Societies. (1970). The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381. Macmillan. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01538

Douglas, D. C. (1976). The Norman fate, 1100-1154. Eyre Methuen. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4371665b-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Douglas, D. C., & Greenaway, G. W. (1981). English historical documents: Vol. 2: 1042-1189 (2nd ed). Routledge. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203439517

Duby, G., Forster, E., & American Council of Learned Societies. (1991). Medieval marriage: two models from twelfth-century France: Vol. The Johns Hopkins symposia in comparative history (Johns Hopkins paperbacks ed). Johns Hopkins University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01186

Duby, G., & Perrot, M. (1992). A history of women in the West. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Duffy, E. (1997). Saints and sinners: a history of the Popes. Yale University Press in association with S4C. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300207088

Duffy, E. (2011). Ten popes who shook the world. Yale University Press. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300184273

Duĭchev, I. (Ed.). (1985). Kiril and Methodius: founders of Slavonic writing : a collection of sources and critical studies: Vol. no.172. East European Monographs.

Dunn, A. (n.d.). The Many Roles of Wat Tyler. History Today, 51(7). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A76402662/AONE?u=glasuni&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=5c241ea0

Earenfight, T. (2013). Queenship in medieval Europe. Palgrave Macmillan.

Earenfight, T. (2017). Medieval queenship. History Compass, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12372

Edgington, S., & Lambert, S. (2002). Gendering the crusades. Columbia University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=82754fcc-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Einhard, Notker, & Ganz, D. (2008). Two lives of Charlemagne. Penguin Books.

Ellenblum, R. (2002a). Frankish rural settlement in the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/frankish-rural-settlement-in-the-latin-kingdom-of-jerusalem/32478AB66DA39ED7973D434F43037601

Ellenblum, R. (2002b). Frankish rural settlement in the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/search~S6?/aEllenblum%2C+Roni/aellenblum+roni;T=Frankish+rural+settlement+in+the+Latin+kingdom+of+Jerusalem/1%2C2%2C0%2CB/frameset&FF=aellenblum+roni;T=Frankish+rural+settlement+in+the+Latin+kingdom+of+Jerusalem&2%2C2%2C

Epistolae: Medieval Women’s Letters. (n.d.). https://epistolae.ctl.columbia.edu/

Epstein, S. (2009). An economic and social history of later medieval Europe, 1000-1500. Cambridge University Press.

Erdmann, C. & American Council of Learned Societies. (1977). The origin of the idea of crusade: Vol. History e-book project. Princeton University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01189

Evans, J. (1931). Monastic life at Cluny: 910-1157. Oxford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d6759916-b644-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Evergates, T. (1999). Aristocratic women in medieval France: Vol. Middle Ages series. University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441524

Flori, J. (2005). Ideology and Motivation in the First Crusade. In Palgrave advances in the Crusades. Palgrave Macmillan. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230524095

Forde, S., Johnson, L., & Murray, A. V. (1995). Concepts of national identity in the Middle Ages: Vol. Leeds texts and monographs. Leeds Studies in English. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5ca876db-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Forte, A., Oram, R. D., & Pedersen, F. (2005). Viking empires. Cambridge University Press.

Foundation Charter of the Monastery of Cluny (909/10). (n.d.). http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/chart-cluny.asp

France, J. (1994). Victory in the East: a military history of the First Crusade. Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1582575

France, J. (2005). The Crusades and the expansion of Catholic Christendom, 1000-1714. Routledge.

Francis Balducci Pegolotti. (1915). Notices of the Land Route to Cathay and of Asiatic Trade in the First Half of the Fourteenth Century. In Cathay and the Way Thither. Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China (Vol. 2, pp. 279–308). https://archive.org/stream/cathayandwaythi00marigoog#page/n68/mode/2up

Franke, H. (1994). Sino-Western Contacts Under the Mongol Empire. In China under Mongol rule: Vol. Collected studies (pp. 49–72). Variorum. http://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/archive/files/ba238c350f88e040d5c64d8cb722f1d0.pdf

Franklin, S. (2002). Writing, society and culture in early Rus, c. 950-1300. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496509

Franklin, S. (2006). Kievan Rus’ (1015–1125). In M. Perrie (Ed.), The Cambridge History of Russia (pp. 73–97). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.005

Franklin, S., & Shepard, J. (2013). The emergence of Rus: 750-1200. Longman. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315836898

Frankopan, P. (2012a). The First Crusade: the call from the East. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Frankopan, P. (2012b). The First Crusade: the call from the East. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3b93cbf9-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Frantzen, A. J., & Moffat, D. (1994). The Work of work: servitude, slavery, and labor in medieval England. Cruithne Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=f20110d5-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Freed, J. B. (2017). Frederick Barbarossa: a prince and the myth. Yale University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300122763.001.0001

Fulcher of Chartres: The Latins in the East (Chronicle, Bk III). (n.d.). http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/Fulk3.asp

Garnett, G. (2009). The Norman Conquest: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192801616.001.0001

Giffney, N. (2012). Monstrous Mongols. Postmedieval: A Journal of Medieval Cultural Studies, 3(2), 227–245. https://doi.org/10.1057/pmed.2012.10

Gillingham, J. & Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies. (2005). Anglo-Norman studies: 27: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2004. Boydell Press.

Glenn, J., & Brentano, R. (2011). The Middle Ages in texts and texture: reflections on Medieval sources. University of Toronto Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=53c310e3-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Golding, B. (2013). Conquest and colonisation: the Normans in Britain, 1066-1100: Vol. British history in perspective (2nd ed). Palgrave Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3589922b-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Guibert & Archambault, Paul J. (1996). A monk’s confession: the memoirs of Guibert of Nogent. Pennsylvania State University Press.

Guibert, Benton, J. F., & Bland, C. C. Swinton. (1970). Self and society in medieval France: the memoirs of Abbot Guibert of Nogent (1064?-c.1125). Harper & Row.

Guzman, G. G. (1985). Christian Europe and Mongol Asia: First Medieval Intercultural Contact Between East and West. Essays in Medieval Studies, 2, 227–244. http://www.illinoismedieval.org/ems/EMSpdf/V2/V2Guzman.pdf

Guzman, G. G. (2010). European captives and craftsmen among the Mongols, 1231-1255. The Historian, 72(1). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A221917893&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni

Hagger, M. (2012). William: king and conqueror.

Hagger, M. S. & ProQuest (Firm). (2017). Norman rule in Normandy, 911-1144. The Boydell Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4844151

Harper-Bill, C. & Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies. (1997). Anglo-Norman studies: 19: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1996: Vol. Anglo-Norman studies. Boydell Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5ba876db-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Hazard, H. W., Wolff, R. L., & University of Wisconsin-Madison. Libraries. (1969). The later Crusades, 1189-1311: Vol. A history of the Crusades (2nd ed). University of Wisconsin Press. https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusTwo

Heather, P. J. (2009). Empires and barbarians: migrations, development and the birth of Europe. Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3489922b-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Helle, K. (Ed.). (2003). The Cambridge History of Scandinavia: Volume 1: Prehistory to 1520: Vol. The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521472999

Higham, N. J. (1993). The kingdom of Northumbria AD 350-1100. Alan Sutton. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=64c1ea10-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Hilton, R. H., Fagan, H., & American Council of Learned Societies. (1950). The English rising of 1381. Lawrence and Wishart. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01203

Hilton, Rodney. (n.d.). Bond Men Made Free: Medieval Peasant Movements and the English Rising of 1381. http://lib.myilibrary.com/Open.aspx?id=9519&src=0

Houben, H. (2002). Roger II of Sicily: a ruler between East and West. Cambridge University Press.

Houts, E. M. C. van. (1999). Memory and gender in medieval Europe, 900-1200: Vol. Explorations in medieval culture and society. Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=ba22761d-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Hughes, K. (1972). Early Christian Ireland: introduction to the sources: Vol. The sources of history, studies in the uses of historical evidence. Sources of History Ltd. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5674f7c4-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Ibn Jubayr, M. ibn A., & Broadhurst, R. J. C. (2007). The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning his journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs, the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily. Goodwood Books.

Innes, M. (2001). Keeping it in the family: women and aristocratic memory, 700-1300. In Medieval memories: men, women and the past, 700-1300: Vol. Women and men in history (pp. 17–35). Longman.

Innes, M. (2007a). Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and the book. Routledge.

Innes, M. (2007b). Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and the book. Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=41dfdaea-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Innes, M. (2007c). Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and the book. Routledge.

Interactive Bayeux Tapestry. (n.d.). http://www.bayeuxtapestry.org.uk/interactive/BayeuxCreate.htm

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Jackson, D. E. (2015a). Medieval women. The British Library.

Jackson, D. E. (2015b). Medieval women. The British Library.

Jackson, M. (Ed.). (2017). The Routledge history of disease. Routledge.

Jackson, P. (1987). The Crusades of 1239-1241 and their aftermath. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 50(01). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00053180

Jackson, P. (1999). The Mongols and Europe. In The New Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. 5 (pp. 701–719). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894.034

Jackson, P. (2005). The Mongols and the west, 1221-1410: Vol. The medieval world. Pearson Longman.

Jacques Paviot. (2000). England and the Mongols (c. 1260-1330). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 10(3), 305–318. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25188032

Jensen, K. V. (2000). Devils, noble savages, and the iron gate: Thirteenth century European concepts of the Mongols. Bulletin of International Medieval Research, 6, 1–20.

John of Salisbury, & Chibnall, M. (1956). Historia pontificalis: Vol. Medieval texts. Thomas Nelson and Sons.

Johns, S. M. (2003). Noblewomen, aristocracy and power in the twelfth-century Anglo-Norman realm: Vol. Gender in history. Manchester University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719063046.001.0001

Jones, M., & Dimbleby, G. W. (1981). The Environment of man: the Iron Age to the Anglo-Saxon period: Vol. BAR British series. B.A.R. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0182e868-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Justice, S. & American Council of Learned Societies. (1994). Writing and rebellion: England in 1381 (Vol. 27). University of California Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01212

Kẹdar, B. Z. (1992). The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn. Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4202c5b4-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Kedar, B. Z. (2014). The subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant. In J. M. Powell (Ed.), Muslims under Latin rule, 1100-1300: Vol. Princeton legacy library (pp. 135–174). Princeton University Press. http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1700455

Keen, M. H. (1999). Medieval warfare: a history. Oxford University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44526&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth

Kennedy, H. (1986). The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century. Longman.

Kieckhefer, R. (1974). Radical tendencies in the flagellant movement of the fourteenth century. Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 1974, 157–176. https://www.academia.edu/8288752/Radical_tendencies_in_the_flagellant_movement_of_the_mid_fourteenth_century

Kilpi, H. I. (2017). The Role of Lesser Aristocratic Women in Twelfth-century Yorkshire Society — The Rumilly, Arches, and St Quentin Charters. Northern History, 54(2), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/0078172X.2017.1340244

Kim, M. (2014). Globalizing Imperium: Thirteenth-Century Perspectives on the Mongols. Literature Compass, 11(7), 472–483. https://doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12155

Kirsten I. Bos,Verena J. Schuenemann,G. Brian Golding,Hernan A. Burbano,Nicholas Waglechner,Brian K. Coombes. (n.d.). A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10549

Kristeller, P. O., & Mooney, M. (1979). Renaissance thought and its sources. Columbia University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=43dfdaea-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Lambert, M. (2002). Medieval heresy: popular movements from the Gregorian reform to the Reformation (3rd ed). Blackwell Publishers.

Langmuir, G. I. (1990). History, religion and antisemitism. University of California Press.

Langmuir, G. I. (1996). Toward a definition of antisemitism. University of California Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06460

Lansing, C., & English, E. D. (Eds.). (2013). A companion to the Medieval world (Paperback edition). Wiley-Blackwell. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4305798

Lawrence, C. H. (2001). Medieval monasticism: forms of religious life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages (3rd ed). Longman. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1733957

Le Goff, J. (1984). The birth of purgatory. Scolar Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=9fac804d-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Le Patourel, J. (1976). The Norman Empire. Clarendon Press.

Lekai, L. J. (1977). The Cistercians: ideals and reality. Kent State University Press.

Levin, E. (1989). Sex and society in the world of the orthodox Slavs, 900-1700. Cornell University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/vq27zn61z

Leyser, H. (1996). Medieval women: a social history of women in England, 450-1500. Phoenix.

Leyser, K. J. (1982). Medieval Germany and its neighbours, 900-1250. Hambledon Press.

Leyser, K. J., & Reuter, T. (1994). Communications and power in medieval Europe: the Carolingian and Ottonian centuries. Hambledon Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436679

Little, L. K. (2011). Plague Historians in Lab Coats*. Past & Present, 213(1), 267–290. https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtr014

Little, L. K. (2017). Indispensable immigrants: the wine porters of northern Italy and their saint, 1200-1800. Manchester University Press.

Little, L. K., & Rosenwein, B. H. (1998). Debating the Middle Ages: issues and readings. Blackwell Publishers. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5aa876db-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Liudprand, & Squatriti, P. (2007). The complete works of Liudprand of Cremona. Catholic University of America Press.

Logan, D. F. (2005). Vikings in history (3rd ed). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1542525

LoPrete, K. A. (2007). Women, Gender and Lordship in France, c.1050–1250. History Compass, 5(6), 1921–1941. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00474.x

Loud, G. A. (n.d.). How ‘Norman’ was the Norman Conquest of Southern Italy? Nottingham Medieval StudiesNottingham Mediaeval Studies (1957-1978);Nottingham Medieval Studies, 25, 13–22. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299579428/fulltext/6062EBDC98034D18PQ/1?accountid=14540

Loud, G. A. (2000). The age of Robert Guiscard: southern Italy and the Norman conquest. Longman. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1733990

Loud, G. A. (2007). The Latin Church in Norman Italy. Cambridge University Press.

Loud, G. A. (2012). Roger II and the making of the Kingdom of Sicily. Manchester University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112750/9781526112750.xml

Loud, G. A., & Metcalfe, A. (2002). The society of Norman Italy: Vol. The medieval Mediterranean. Brill. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047401469

Loud, G. A., & Wiedemann, T. (1998). The history of the tyrants of Sicily by ‘Hugo Falcandus’, 1154-69. Manchester University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112620/9781526112620.xml

Lynch, J. H. (2014). The medieval church: a brief history (Second edition). Longman. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1744139

MacEvitt, C. H. (2008). The crusades and the Christian world of the east: rough tolerance. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Madden, T. F. (2002a). The Crusades: the essential readings. Blackwell.

Madden, T. F. (2002b). The Crusades: the essential readings. Blackwell.

Madden, T. F. (2002c). The Crusades: the essential readings. Blackwell.

Malaterra, G., & Wolf, K. B. (2005). The deeds of Count Roger of Calabria and Sicily and of his brother Duke Robert Guiscard. University of Michigan Press.

Mango, C. A. (2002). The Oxford history of Byzantium. Oxford University Press. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191656804

Martin, J. (2007). Medieval Russia: 980-1584 (Second edition). Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811074

Matthew, D. (1966). The Norman Conquest. Batsford. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5af0c99c-b644-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Matthew, D. (1992). The Norman kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=a0ac804d-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

May, T. M. (2012). The Mongol conquests in world history. Reaktion.

Mayer, H. E. (1978a). Latins, Muslims and Greeks in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. History, 63(208), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1978.tb02360.x

Mayer, H. E. (1978b). Latins, Muslims and Greeks in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. History, 63(208), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1978.tb02360.x

Mayr-Harting, H. (1991). The coming of Christianity to Anglo-Saxon England (3rd ed). B.T. Batsford. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=14b06d32-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

McKitterick, R. (1994). Carolingian culture: emulation and innovation. Cambridge University Press.

McKitterick, R. (1995a). The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894

McKitterick, R. (1995b). The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894

McKitterick, Rosamond. (1995a). The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111

McKitterick, Rosamond. (1995b). The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362917

McKitterick, Rosamond. (1995c). The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362924

McKitterick, Rosamond. (1995d). The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521364478

McKitterick, Rosamond. (1995e). The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111

McKitterick, Rosamond. (1995f). The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111

McKitterick, Rosamond. (1995g). The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111

McNamara, J. A. (n.d.). The Power of Women Through the Family in Medieval Europe: 500-1100. Feminist StudiesFeminist Studies, 1(3). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1566483

McNamara, Jo AnnWemple, Suzanne. (n.d.). The Power of Women Through the Family in Medieval Europe: 500-1100. Feminist Studies, 1. https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/docview/1295931370?pq-origsite=summon

Medieval Sourcebook: Gregory VII: Dictatus Papae 1090. (n.d.). http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/g7-dictpap.asp

Medieval Sourcebook: Liudprand of Cremona (c.922-c.972): Embassy to Constantinople, 963 Excerpts. (n.d.). http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/liudprand-embassy-excerpts.asp

Medieval Sourcebook: Twelfth Ecumenical Council: Lateran IV 1215. (n.d.). http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/lateran4.asp

Medieval Sourcebook: Urban II (1088-1099): Speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, Five versions of the Speech. (n.d.). http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-5vers.asp

Medieval Sourcebook: Usmah Ibn Munqidh (1095-1188): Autobiography, excerpts on the Franks. (n.d.). http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/Usamah2.asp

Melve, L. (2015). Ecclesiastical Reform in Historiographical Context. History Compass, 13(5), 213–221. https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12232

Miller, M. C. (2005). Power and the holy in the age of the investiture conflict: a brief history with documents: Vol. The Bedford series in history and culture. Bedford/St. Martins.

Miller, M. C. (2009). The Crisis in the Investiture Crisis Narrative. History Compass, 7(6), 1570–1580. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00645.x

MØLLER JENSEN, J. (2003). Peregrinatio sive expeditio: Why the First Crusade was not a Pilgrimage. Al-Masaq, 15(2), 119–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950311032000117449

Monasticism to A.D. 900. (n.d.-a). https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/Halsall/sbook1e.asp#Monasticism to A.D. 900

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Moore, J. C. (2003). Pope Innocent III (1160/61-1216): to root up and to plant. Brill.

Moore, R. I. (1975). The birth of popular heresy (Vol. 1). Edward Arnold.

Moore, R. I. (1994). The origins of European dissent (Vol. 30). University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America.

Moore, R. I. (2000a). The first European revolution, c. 970-1215. Blackwell.

Moore, R. I. (2000b). The first European revolution, c. 970-1215. Blackwell.

Moore, R. I. (2007). The formation of a persecuting society: authority and deviance in Western Europe, 950-1250 (2nd ed). Blackwell Publishing. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781405172424

Moore, R. I., & Frassetto, M. (2006). Heresy and the persecuting society in the Middle Ages: essays on the work of R.I. Moore: Vol. Studies in the history of Christian traditions. Brill. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047409489

Morgan, D. (2007). The Mongols: Vol. The peoples of Europe (2nd ed). Blackwell Publishing.

Morris, C. (1989). The papal monarchy: the Western church from 1050 to 1250: Vol. Oxford history of the Christian Church. Clarendon Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01523

Morris, C. (1991). The papal monarchy: the Western church from 1050 to 1250: Vol. Oxford history of the Christian Church. Clarendon. https://doi.org/10.1093/0198269250.001.0001

Mortimer, R. (2009). Edward the Confessor: the man and the legend. Boydell Press.

Munro, D. C. (1906). The Speech of Pope Urban II. At Clermont, 1095. The American Historical Review, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/1834642

Munz, P. (1969). Frederick Barbarossa: a study in medieval politics. Cornell University Press.

Murray, A. V. (1997). How Norman was the Principality of Antioch? Prolegomena to a study of the origins of the nobility of a crusader state. In Family trees and the roots of politics: the prosopography of Britain and France from the tenth to the twelfth century (pp. 349–359). Boydell Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=608e81bd-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Murray, A. V. (2011). National identity, language and conflict in the crusades to the Holy Land, 1096-1192. In C. Kostick (Ed.), The Crusades and the Near East (pp. 107–130). Routledge. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203841976

Nestor. (1953). The Russian primary chronicle: Laurentian text: Vol. no.60 (S. H. Cross & O. P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Eds.). Mediaeval Academy of America.

Nicholson, Helen J. (2005). Palgrave advances in the Crusades: Vol. Palgrave advances. Palgrave Macmillan. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230524095

Noble, T. F. X., & Smith, J. M. H. (Eds.). (2008). The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 3: Early Medieval Christianities, c.600-c.1100: Vol. Cambridge History of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521817752

Noonan, T. S. (2000). European Russia, c. 500–c. 1050. In T. Reuter (Ed.), The New Cambridge Medieval History (pp. 485–513). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521364478.020

Obolensky, D. (1973). The Byzantine commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500-1453. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/p2676v88r

Palmer, A., Hoyland, R. G., & Brock, S. P. (1993). The seventh century in the West-Syrian chronicles: Vol. Translated texts for historians. Liverpool University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/978-0-85323-238-4

Peleggi, M. (2001). Shifting Alterity: The Mongol in the Visual and Literary Culture of the Late Middle Ages . The Medieval History Journal, 4(1), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/097194580100400102

Peters, E. (1998). The First Crusade: the chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials (2nd ed). University of Pennsylvania Press.

Phillips, J. R. S. (1998). Europe and the Mongol invasions. In The Medieval Expansion of Europe (pp. 55–77). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.003.0004

Phillips, J. & University of London. (1997). The First Crusade: origins and impact. Manchester University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=64005808-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Phillips, K. M. (2013). A cultural history of women in the Middle Ages: Vol. A cultural history of women. Bloomsbury.

Polo, M. (1958). The travels of Marco Polo (R. Latham, Ed.). Penguin Books.

Pope Alexander III (1159-81): the art of survival: Vol. Church, faith, and culture in the medieval West. (2012). Ashgate.

Powell, J. M. (1994). Innocent III: vicar of Christ or Lord of the world? (2nd, expanded ed ed.). Catholic University of America Press.

Powell, J. M. (2004). The deeds of Pope Innocent III. Catholic University of America Press.

Powell, J. M. (2014). Muslims under Latin rule, 1100-1300: Vol. Princeton legacy library. Princeton University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1700455

Prawer, J. (1980a). Crusader institutions. Clarendon.

Prawer, J. (1980b). Crusader institutions. Clarendon. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0282e868-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Prawer, J. (1985). Social Classes in the Crusader States: The ‘Minorities’. In K. M. Setton, N. P. Zacour, & H. W. Hazard (Eds.), A History of the Crusades, vol. 5: The impact of the Crusades on the Near East (pp. 59–116). http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=article&did=History.CrusFive.i0016&id=History.CrusFive&isize=M

Prawer, J. (1988). The history of the Jews in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Clarendon. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b1d05847-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Prazniak, R. (2010). Siena on the Silk Roads: Ambrogio Lorenzetti and the Mongol Global Century, 1250–1350. Journal of World History, 21(2), 177–217. https://doi.org/10.1353/jwh.0.0123

Pryor, J. H. (2006). Logistics of warfare in the Age of the Crusades: proceedings of a workshop held at the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Sydney, 30 September to 4 October 2002. Ashgate. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=42dfdaea-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Purkis, W. J. (2008). Crusading spirituality in the Holy Land and Iberia, c.1095-c.1187. Boydell & Brewer. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781846156243

R. I. Moore. (1997). The Birth of Europe as a Eurasian Phenomenon. Modern Asian Studies, 31(3), 583–601. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X00017078

Reuter, T., & Nelson, J. L. (2006). Medieval Polities and Modern Mentalities. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511497216

Reynolds, S. (2003). Fiefs and vassals in twelfth-century Jerusalem: a view from the West. Crusades, 1. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5774f7c4-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Ricketts, P. (2003). Widows, Religious Patronage and Family Identity: Some cases from Twelfth-Century Yorkshire. Haskins Society Journal, 14.

Ridyard, S. J. & Sewanee Mediaeval Colloquium. (2004). The medieval crusade: Vol. Sewanee mediaeval studies. Boydell Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4ad97600-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Riley-Smith, J. S. C. (1973a). The feudal nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277. Macmillan.

Riley-Smith, J. S. C. (1973b). The feudal nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277. Macmillan.

Riley-Smith, J. S. C. (1973c). The feudal nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277. Macmillan. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=15b06d32-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Riley-Smith, J. S. C. (1986). The First Crusade and the idea of crusading: Vol. Middle Ages series. University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436855

Riley-Smith, J. S. C. (1997a). The first crusaders, 1095-1131. Cambridge University Press.

Riley-Smith, J. S. C. (1997b). The first crusaders, 1095-1131. Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=1cce7539-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Riley-Smith, L., & Riley-Smith, J. S. C. (1981). The crusades: idea and reality, 1095-1274. E. Arnold.

Roach, A. P. (2005). The devil’s world: heresy and society 1100-1300. Pearson Longman.

Robinson, I. S. (1990). The papacy 1073-1198: continuity and innovation: Vol. Cambridge medieval textbooks. Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=c5cb3b17-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Robinson, I. S. (1999). Henry IV of Germany: 1056-1106. Cambridge University Press.

Robinson, I. S. (2004). The papal reform of the eleventh century: lives of Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII: Vol. Manchester medieval sources series. Manchester University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112668/9781526112668.xml

Roesdahl, E. (1998). The Vikings (2nd ed). Penguin Books. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=8c179025-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Rogerius. (2010). Gesta Hungarorum: Vol. Central European medieval texts (M. C. Rady, L. Veszprémy, & J. M. Bak, Eds.; English ed). Central European University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3137319

Rollason, D. W. (2014). Early medieval Europe 300-1050: the birth of Western society. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1694356

Rosenwein, B. H. (1989). To be the neighbor of Saint Peter: the social meaning of Cluny’s property. Cornell University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3c93cbf9-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Royal Historical Society (Great Britain) & Cambridge University Press. (1872). Transactions of the Royal Historical Society.

Samuel K. Cohn, Jr. (2007). The Black Death and the Burning of Jews. Past & Present, 196, 3–36. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25096679

Sarris, P. (2011). Empires of faith: the fall of Rome to the rise of Islam, 500-700: Vol. The Oxford history of Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199261260.001.0001

Saul, N. (1994). England in Europe 1066-1453: Vol. A history today book. Collins & Brown. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4102c5b4-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Sawyer, P. H. (1997). The Oxford illustrated history of the Vikings. Oxford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=1dce7539-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Sayers, J. E. (1994). Innocent III: leader of Europe 1198-1216: Vol. The medieval world. Longman.

Searle, E. (1980). Women and the Legitimisation of succession at the Norman Conquest’,  pp. 159-170, 226-229. Anglo-Norman Studies, 3, 159-170-226–229.

Searle, E. (1988). Predatory kinship and the creation of Norman power 840-1066. University of California Press.

Shahar, S. (2003). The fourth estate: a history of women in the Middle Ages (Rev. ed). Routledge. http://www.GLA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_338034_0

Shepard, J. (2006). The origins of Rus’ (c.900–1015). In M. Perrie (Ed.), The Cambridge History of Russia (pp. 45–72). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.004

Shepard, J. (2007). Rus’. In N. Berend (Ed.), Christianization and the Rise of Christian Monarchy : Scandinavia, Central Europe and Rus’ c.900–1200 (pp. 369–416). Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=328932&ppg=385

Shepard, J. (Ed.). (2009a). The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500́ђأ1492. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311

Shepard, J. (Ed.). (2009b). The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500́ђأ1492. Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311

Sibly, W. A., Sibly, M. D., & Petrus Sarnensis. (1998). The history of the Albigensian Crusade: Peter of les Vaux-de-Cernay’s Historia Albigensis. Boydell Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=fe8b2fae-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Sinor, D. (1975). The Mongols and Western Europe. In K. M. Setton (Ed.), A history of the Crusades, vol. III (pp. 513–544). University of Wisconsin Press. http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=article&did=History.CrusThree.i0027&id=History.CrusThree&isize=M

Skinner, P., & Van Houts, E. M. C. (2011). Medieval writings on secular women. Penguin.

Slitt, R. (2012). The Boundaries of Women’s Power: Gender and the Discourse of Political Friendship in Twelfth-Century England. Gender & History, 24(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0424.2011.01665.x

Somerville, R. & Oxford University Press. (2011). Pope Urban II’s Council of Piacenza. Oxford University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199258598.001.0001

Sorokin, P. (1994). Some results of the study of medieval boatbuilding traditions in north-west Russia. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 23(2), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1994.tb00452.x

Stafford, P. (1989). Unification and conquest: a political and social history of England in the tenth and eleventh centuries. Edward Arnold.

Stafford, P. (2009). A companion to the early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c.500-1100. Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781444311013

Stein-Wilkeshuis, M. (2002). Scandinavians swearing oaths in tenth-century Russia: Pagans and Christians. Journal of Medieval History, 28(2), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4181(02)00003-9

Story, J. (2005). Charlemagne: empire and society. Manchester University Press.

Stow, K. R. (1994). Alienated minority: the Jews of Medieval Latin Europe. Harvard University Press.

Strack, Georg. (2012). The Sermon of Urban II in Clermont and the Tradition of Papal Oratory. Medieval Sermon Studies, 30–45. https://doi.org/10.1179/1366069112Z.0000000002

Stroll, M. (2004). Calixtus II (1119-1124): a pope born to rule: Vol. Studies in the history of Christian traditions. Brill.

Swanson, R. N. & Ecclesiastical History Society. (2000). The Holy Land, holy lands, and Christian history: papers read at the 1998 Summer Meeting and the 1999 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society: Vol. Studies in church history. Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by the Boydell Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=413820f3-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Sweeney, J. R. (1994). Identifying the medieval refugee: Hungarians in flight during the Mongol invasion. In L. Löb, I. Petrovics, & G. E. Szınyi (Eds.), Forms of Identity. Definitions and Changes (pp. 63–76).

Synan, E. A. (1989). The Popes’ "other sheep”. In C. Ryan (Ed.), The Religious roles of the papacy: ideals and realities 1150- 1300 (Vol. 8). Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.

The Charter of Charity (Carta Caritatis). (n.d.). http://archive.osb.org/cist/charta.html

Thomson, J. A. F. (1998). The Western church in the Middle Ages. Arnold.

Tierney, B. & Medieval Academy of America. (1988). The crisis of church and state, 1050-1300: Vol. Medieval Academy reprints for teaching. University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America.

Trivellato, F., Halevi, L., & Antunes, C. (Eds.). (2014). Religion and trade: cross-cultural exchanges in world history, 1000-1900. Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199379187.001.0001

Turner, S. E. (Ed.). (1880). Einhard: The Life of Charlemagne. Harper & Brothers. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/einhard.asp

Tyerman, C. (2006a). God’s war: a new history of the Crusades. Allen Lane. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780141904313

Tyerman, C. (2006b). God’s war: a new history of the Crusades. Allen Lane.

Tyerman, C. (2006c). God’s war: a new history of the Crusades. Allen Lane. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=63005808-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Tyerman, Christopher. (2012). Chronicles of the First Crusade 1096-1099: Vol. Penguin Classics. Penguin.

Ullman, W. & American Council of Learned Societies. (1962). The growth of Papal government in the Middle Ages: a study in the ideological relation of clerical to lay power: Vol. History e-book project (2nd ed). Methuen. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01079

Ullmann, W. (1972). A short history of the Papacy in the Middle Ages. Methuen.

University of Pennsylvania. (1895). Translations and reprints from the original sources of European history: Vol. Vol 1:2. https://archive.org/stream/urbanandcrusade00munrgoog#page/n4/mode/2up

University of Pennsylvania. (1897). Translations and reprints from the original sources of European history.

Usamah ibn Munqidh. (2008). The book of contemplation: Islam and the Crusades (P. M. Cobb, Ed.). Penguin Books.

van Houts, E. M. C. (2000a). The Normans in Europe: Vol. Manchester medieval sources series. Manchester University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112675/9781526112675.xml

van Houts, E. M. C. (2000b). The Normans in Europe: Vol. Manchester medieval sources series. Manchester University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112675/9781526112675.xml

Vernadsky, G. (1944). Three Notes on the Social History of Kievan Russia. Slavonic and East European Review. American Series, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.2307/3020189

Vernadsky, G. (1951). The Royal Serfs (Servi Regales) of the `Ruthenian Law’ and Their Origin. Speculum, 26(2), 255–264. https://doi.org/10.2307/2852405

Vernadsky, G. (1979). Medieval Russian laws. Octagon Books. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/nv935320p

Vernadsky, George. (1941). The Status of the Russian Church during the first Half-Century following Vladimir’s Conversion. Slavonic Year-Book, 20. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1293647181?pq-origsite=summon

Voegelin, E. (1941). The Mongol orders of submission to European powers, 1245–1255. Byzantion, 15, 378–413. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44168533

Walker, D. (1995). The Normans in Britain. Blackwell.

Wallerstein, I. M. (1974). The modern world-system, vol. I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31242

Walter, J., & Schofield, R. S. (1989). Famine, disease and the social order in early modern society: Vol. Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time. Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=618e81bd-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Webber, N. (2005). The evolution of Norman identity, 911-1154. Boydell Press.

Western Monasticism after 900. (n.d.). https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/sbook1s.asp#Western%20Monasticism%20-%20After%20A.D.%20900

Wickham, C. (2009a). The inheritance of Rome: a history of Europe from 400 to 1000. Allen Lane.

Wickham, C. (2009b). The inheritance of Rome: a history of Europe from 400 to 1000. Allen Lane. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=48989054-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

William, Babcock, E. A., Krey, A. C., & American Council of Learned Societies. (1943). A history of deeds done beyond the sea: Vol. Records of civilization, sources and studies. Columbia University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06057

Williams, A. (1995a). The English and the Norman Conquest. Boydell.

Williams, A. (1995b). The English and the Norman Conquest. Boydell. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=c4cb3b17-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Wilson, A. (2015). The Ukrainians: unexpected nation (Fourth edition). Yale University Press. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300219654

Wilson, D. R. (1992). Anglo-Saxon paganism. Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4bd97600-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099

Wolf, K. B. (1995). Making history: the Normans and their historians in eleventh-century Italy. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Wood, M. (2005). In search of the Dark Ages (Pbk. ed). BBC Books. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b88b9e40-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099