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J. Prawer, Crusader institutions. Oxford: Clarendon, 1980.
[2]
McKitterick, Rosamond, The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111
[3]
R. McKitterick, The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894
[4]
M. Barber, The crusader states. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3421014
[5]
C. H. MacEvitt, The crusades and the Christian world of the east: rough tolerance. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.
[6]
J. S. C. Riley-Smith, The feudal nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277. London: Macmillan, 1973.
[7]
C. Tyerman, God’s war: a new history of the Crusades. London: Allen Lane, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780141904313
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J. S. C. Riley-Smith, The feudal nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277. London: Macmillan, 1973.
[9]
R. Ellenblum, Frankish rural settlement in the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/frankish-rural-settlement-in-the-latin-kingdom-of-jerusalem/32478AB66DA39ED7973D434F43037601
[10]
T. F. Madden, The Crusades: the essential readings. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.
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H. E. Mayer, ‘Latins, Muslims and Greeks in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem’, History, vol. 63, no. 208, pp. 175–192, Jun. 1978, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-229X.1978.tb02360.x.
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D. Abulafia and N. Berend, Medieval frontiers: concepts and practices. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002.
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J. Prawer, ‘Social Classes in the Crusader States: The “Minorities”’, in A History of the Crusades, vol. 5: The impact of the Crusades on the Near East, K. M. Setton, N. P. Zacour, and H. W. Hazard, Eds. Madison, 1985, pp. 59–116 [Online]. Available: http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=article&did=History.CrusFive.i0016&id=History.CrusFive&isize=M
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B. Z. Kedar, ‘The subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant’, in Muslims under Latin rule, 1100-1300, vol. Princeton legacy library, J. M. Powell, Ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2014, pp. 135–174 [Online]. Available: http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1700455
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Usamah ibn Munqidh, The book of contemplation: Islam and the Crusades. London: Penguin Books, 2008.
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‘Medieval Sourcebook: Usmah Ibn Munqidh (1095-1188): Autobiography, excerpts on the Franks’. [Online]. Available: http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/Usamah2.asp
[17]
M. ibn A. Ibn Jubayr and R. J. C. Broadhurst, The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning his journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs, the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily. New Delhi: Goodwood Books, 2007.
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William, E. A. Babcock, A. C. Krey, and American Council of Learned Societies, A history of deeds done beyond the sea, vol. Records of civilization, sources and studies. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06057
[19]
M. Barber and A. K. Bate, Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries, vol. 18. Farnhamm, Surrey: Ashgate, 2010.
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‘Fulcher of Chartres: The Latins in the East (Chronicle, Bk III)’. [Online]. Available: http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/Fulk3.asp
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R. Collins, Early medieval Europe: 300-1000, 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave (formerly Macmillan), 1999.
[22]
G. W. Bowersock, P. R. L. Brown, and O. Grabar, Late antiquity: a guide to the postclassical world. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b2d05847-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
[23]
G. W. Bowersock, P. R. L. Brown, and O. Grabar, Interpreting late antiquity: essays on the postclassical world. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001.
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C. A. Mango, The Oxford history of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191656804
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P. Sarris, Empires of faith: the fall of Rome to the rise of Islam, 500-700, vol. The Oxford history of Medieval Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199261260.001.0001
[26]
P. R. L. Brown, The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity, AD 200-1000, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2003.
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Brown, Peter and Dawson Books, The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity AD 200-1000, 10th anniversary rev. ed., vol. The making of Europe. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781118338810
[28]
McKitterick, Rosamond, The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362917
[29]
M. Innes, Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and the book. London: Routledge, 2007.
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C. Wickham, The inheritance of Rome: a history of Europe from 400 to 1000. London: Allen Lane, 2009.
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H. Kennedy, The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century. London: Longman, 1986.
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A. Palmer, R. G. Hoyland, and S. P. Brock, The seventh century in the West-Syrian chronicles, vol. Translated texts for historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/978-0-85323-238-4
[33]
R. Collins, Early medieval Europe: 300-1000, 3rd ed., vol. Palgrave history of Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=8b179025-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
[34]
M. Becher, Charlemagne. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003.
[35]
M. Innes, Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and the book. London: Routledge, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=41dfdaea-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
[36]
C. Wickham, The inheritance of Rome: a history of Europe from 400 to 1000. London: Allen Lane, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=48989054-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
[37]
D. W. Rollason, Early medieval Europe 300-1050: the birth of Western society. London: Routledge, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1694356
[38]
R. Collins, Charlemagne. Houndmills: Macmillan Press, 1998.
[39]
D. A. Bullough, The age of Charlemagne. London: Elek, 1965.
[40]
J. Story, Charlemagne: empire and society. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005.
[41]
M. H. Keen, Medieval warfare: a history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44526&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
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Royal Historical Society (Great Britain) and Cambridge University Press, ‘Transactions of the Royal Historical Society’, 1872.
[43]
T. Reuter and J. L. Nelson, Medieval Polities and Modern Mentalities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511497216
[44]
C. Lansing and E. D. English, Eds., A companion to the Medieval world, Paperback edition. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4305798
[45]
Brown, Peter and Dawson Books, The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity AD 200-1000, 10th anniversary rev. ed., vol. The making of Europe. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781118338810
[46]
R. McKitterick, Carolingian culture: emulation and innovation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
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S. E. Turner, Ed., ‘Einhard: The Life of Charlemagne’, 1880. [Online]. Available: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/einhard.asp
[48]
Einhard, Notker, and D. Ganz, Two lives of Charlemagne. London: Penguin Books, 2008.
[49]
R. Collins, Early medieval Europe: 300-1000, 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave (formerly Macmillan), 1999.
[50]
P. H. Sawyer, The Oxford illustrated history of the Vikings. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=1dce7539-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
[51]
E. Roesdahl, The Vikings, 2nd ed. London: Penguin Books, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=8c179025-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
[52]
D. F. Logan, Vikings in history, 3rd ed. New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1542525
[53]
M. Innes, Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and the book. London: Routledge, 2007.
[54]
P. J. Heather, Empires and barbarians: migrations, development and the birth of Europe. London: Macmillan, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3489922b-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
[55]
S. Brink and N. S. Price, The Viking world, vol. The Routledge worlds. London: Routledge, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=366343
[56]
A. Forte, R. D. Oram, and F. Pedersen, Viking empires. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
[57]
P. Stafford, A companion to the early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c.500-1100. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781444311013
[58]
British Museum, Vikings: life and legend. London: British Museum, 2014.
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M. Angold, Byzantium: the bridge from antiquity to the Middle Ages. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d2796562-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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K. J. Leyser and T. Reuter, Communications and power in medieval Europe: the Carolingian and Ottonian centuries. London: Hambledon Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436679
[61]
K. J. Leyser, Medieval Germany and its neighbours, 900-1250. London: Hambledon Press, 1982.
[62]
D. Baker, Relations between East and West in the Middle Ages. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1973 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02965
[63]
L. Brubaker, Byzantium in the ninth century: dead or alive? : papers from the thirtieth Spring Symposium of Byzantine studies, Birmingham, March 1996. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=423820f3-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
[64]
J. Shepard, Ed., The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500́ђأ1492. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311
[65]
J. Shepard, Ed., The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500́ђأ1492. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311
[66]
McKitterick, Rosamond, The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362924
[67]
McKitterick, Rosamond, The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521364478
[68]
R. Collins, Early medieval Europe: 300-1000, 3rd ed., vol. Palgrave history of Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
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‘Medieval Sourcebook: Liudprand of Cremona (c.922-c.972): Embassy to Constantinople, 963 Excerpts.’ [Online]. Available: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/liudprand-embassy-excerpts.asp
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Liudprand and P. Squatriti, The complete works of Liudprand of Cremona. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2007.
[71]
C. H. Berman, The Cistercian evolution: the invention of a religious order in twelfth-century Europe. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441632
[72]
L. J. Lekai, The Cistercians: ideals and reality. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1977.
[73]
M. Birkedal Bruun, Ed., The Cambridge Companion to the Cistercian Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9780511735899
[74]
J. G. Clark, The Benedictines in the Middle Ages. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2011.
[75]
G. Constable, ‘The Future of Cluniac Studies’, Journal of Medieval Monastic Studies, vol. 1, pp. 1–16, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.1484/J.JMMS.1.102734.
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G. Constable, Cluny from the tenth to the twelfth centuries: further studies. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate Variorum, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b78b9e40-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
[77]
C. H. Lawrence, Medieval monasticism: forms of religious life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages, 3rd ed. Harlow: Longman, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1733957
[78]
B. H. Rosenwein, To be the neighbor of Saint Peter: the social meaning of Cluny’s property. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3c93cbf9-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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L. K. Little and B. H. Rosenwein, Debating the Middle Ages: issues and readings. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5aa876db-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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T. F. X. Noble and J. M. H. Smith, Eds., The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 3: Early Medieval Christianities, c.600-c.1100, vol. Cambridge History of Christianity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521817752
[81]
J. Le Goff, The birth of purgatory. London: Scolar Press, 1984 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=9fac804d-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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J. Evans, Monastic life at Cluny: 910-1157. London: Oxford University Press, 1931 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d6759916-b644-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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‘The Charter of Charity (Carta Caritatis)’. [Online]. Available: http://archive.osb.org/cist/charta.html
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‘Western Monasticism after 900’. [Online]. Available: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/sbook1s.asp#Western%20Monasticism%20-%20After%20A.D.%20900
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‘Monasticism to A.D. 900’. [Online]. Available: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/Halsall/sbook1e.asp#Monasticism to A.D. 900
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‘Foundation Charter of the Monastery of Cluny (909/10)’. [Online]. Available: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/chart-cluny.asp
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‘Monasticism to A.D. 900’. [Online]. Available: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/Halsall/sbook1e.asp#Monasticism to A.D. 900
[88]
D. Bates, Normandy before 1066. London: Longman, 1982.
[89]
M. S. Hagger and ProQuest (Firm), Norman rule in Normandy, 911-1144. Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: The Boydell Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4844151
[90]
F. Barlow, Edward the Confessor. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1970.
[91]
F. Barlow, Edward the Confessor, Updated ed. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1997.
[92]
F. Barlow, The Godwins: the rise and fall of a noble dynasty. Harlow, Essex: Longman, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=510684&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
[93]
F. Barlow, The feudal kingdom of England, 1042-1216, 5th ed. London: Longman, 1999.
[94]
G. Garnett, The Norman Conquest: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192801616.001.0001
[95]
D. Bates, William the Conqueror. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300118759.001.0001
[96]
M. Hagger, William: king and conqueror. London, 2012.
[97]
D. Bates, William the Conqueror. London: George Philip, 1989.
[98]
A. Williams, The English and the Norman Conquest. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1995.
[99]
D. Bates and A. Curry, England and Normandy in the Middle Ages. London: Hambledon Press, 1994.
[100]
Bates, David and Curry, Anne, England and Normandy in the Middle Ages. London: Hambledon Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780826443090
[101]
Bennett, Matthew, Campaigns of the Norman conquest. Chicago, Ill: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2001.
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R. A. Brown and Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman studies, 1, 1978. Ipswich: Boydell Press, 1979 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=80754fcc-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
[103]
M. Chibnall, The debate on the Norman Conquest. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999.
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E. Searle, Predatory kinship and the creation of Norman power 840-1066. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
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D. Crouch, The Normans: the history of a dynasty. London: Hambledon and London, 2002.
[106]
R. Mortimer, Edward the Confessor: the man and the legend. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2009.
[107]
J. Le Patourel, The Norman Empire. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.
[108]
P. Stafford, Unification and conquest: a political and social history of England in the tenth and eleventh centuries. London: Edward Arnold, 1989.
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D. Walker, The Normans in Britain. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1995.
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R. A. Brown, The Normans. London, 1994.
[111]
D. C. Douglas and G. W. Greenaway, English historical documents: Vol. 2: 1042-1189, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1981 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203439517
[112]
E. M. C. van Houts, The Normans in Europe, vol. Manchester medieval sources series. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112675/9781526112675.xml
[113]
‘Interactive Bayeux Tapestry’. [Online]. Available: http://www.bayeuxtapestry.org.uk/interactive/BayeuxCreate.htm
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D. Abulafia, Italy in the central Middle Ages: 1000-1300. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
[115]
H. Houben, Roger II of Sicily: a ruler between East and West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
[116]
J. Gillingham and Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, Anglo-Norman studies: 27: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2004. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2005.
[117]
G. A. Loud, ‘How “Norman” was the Norman Conquest of Southern Italy?’, Nottingham Medieval StudiesNottingham Mediaeval Studies (1957-1978);Nottingham Medieval Studies, vol. 25, pp. 13–22 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299579428/fulltext/6062EBDC98034D18PQ/1?accountid=14540
[118]
G. A. Loud, The age of Robert Guiscard: southern Italy and the Norman conquest. Harlow: Longman, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1733990
[119]
G. A. Loud and A. Metcalfe, The society of Norman Italy, vol. The medieval Mediterranean. Leiden: Brill, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047401469
[120]
G. A. Loud, The Latin Church in Norman Italy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[121]
McKitterick, Rosamond, The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111
[122]
McKitterick, Rosamond, The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111
[123]
D. Matthew, The Norman kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=a0ac804d-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
[124]
N. Webber, The evolution of Norman identity, 911-1154. Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2005.
[125]
K. B. Wolf, Making history: the Normans and their historians in eleventh-century Italy. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995.
[126]
E. M. C. van Houts, The Normans in Europe, vol. Manchester medieval sources series. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112675/9781526112675.xml
[127]
G. A. Loud and T. Wiedemann, The history of the tyrants of Sicily by ‘Hugo Falcandus’, 1154-69. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112620/9781526112620.xml
[128]
G. A. Loud, Roger II and the making of the Kingdom of Sicily. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112750/9781526112750.xml
[129]
Amato, P. N. Dunbar, and G. A. Loud, The history of the Normans. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2004.
[130]
G. Malaterra and K. B. Wolf, The deeds of Count Roger of Calabria and Sicily and of his brother Duke Robert Guiscard. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press, 2005.
[131]
P. Frankopan, The First Crusade: the call from the East. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012.
[132]
H. E. J. Cowdrey, ‘Pope Urban II’ preaching of the First Crusade’, History, vol. 55, no. 184, pp. 177–188, Jun. 1970, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-229X.1970.tb02491.x.
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M. Bull, ‘The Roots of Lay Enthusiasm for the First Crusade’, History, vol. 78, no. 254, pp. 353–372, Oct. 1993, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-229X.1993.tb02249.x.
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C. Erdmann and American Council of Learned Societies, The origin of the idea of crusade, vol. History e-book project. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1977 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01189
[135]
J. Phillips and University of London, The First Crusade: origins and impact. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=64005808-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
[136]
J. S. C. Riley-Smith, The First Crusade and the idea of crusading, vol. Middle Ages series. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436855
[137]
J. France, The Crusades and the expansion of Catholic Christendom, 1000-1714. New York: Routledge, 2005.
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W. J. Purkis, Crusading spirituality in the Holy Land and Iberia, c.1095-c.1187. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781846156243
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R. McKitterick, The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894
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C. Tyerman, God’s war: a new history of the Crusades. London: Allen Lane, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=63005808-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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F. L. Cheyette, ‘Women, Poets, and Politics in Occitania’, in Aristocratic Women in Medieval France, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999, pp. 138–177 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=3441524&ppg=149
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S. M. Johns, Noblewomen, aristocracy and power in the twelfth-century Anglo-Norman realm, vol. Gender in history. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719063046.001.0001
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K. A. LoPrete, ‘Women, Gender and Lordship in France, c.1050–1250’, History Compass, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 1921–1941, Nov. 2007, doi: 10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00474.x.
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J. B. Freed, Frederick Barbarossa: a prince and the myth. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300122763.001.0001
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B. Bolton, Innocent III: studies on papal authority and pastoral care, vol. Collected studies. Aldershot: Variorum, 1995.
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H. E. J. Cowdrey and Oxford University Press, Pope Gregory VII, 1073-1085. Oxford: Clarendon, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206460.001.0001
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E. Duffy, Ten popes who shook the world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300184273
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I. S. Robinson, The papal reform of the eleventh century: lives of Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII, vol. Manchester medieval sources series. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112668/9781526112668.xml
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Boso and P. Munz, Boso’s life of Alexander III. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1973.
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U.-R. Blumenthal, The investiture controversy: church and monarchy from the ninth to the twelfth century, vol. Middle Ages series. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988.
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M. C. Miller, Power and the holy in the age of the investiture conflict: a brief history with documents, vol. The Bedford series in history and culture. Boston, Mass: Bedford/St. Martins, 2005.
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B. M. S. Campbell, The great transition: climate, disease and society in the late-medieval world : the 2013 Ellen McArthur lectures, vol. 2013. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
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S. K. Cohn, Epidemics: hate and compassion from the Plague of Athens to AIDS, First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819660.001.0001
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Kirsten I. Bos,Verena J. Schuenemann,G. Brian Golding,Hernan A. Burbano,Nicholas Waglechner,Brian K. Coombes, ‘A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death’, Nature, doi: 10.1038/nature10549.
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Samuel K. Cohn, Jr., ‘The Black Death and the Burning of Jews’, Past & Present, no. 196, pp. 3–36, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25096679
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N. R. C. Cohn, The pursuit of the millennium: revolutionary millenarians and mystical anarchists of the Middle Ages, Rev. ed. London: Pimlico, 1970.
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R. Kieckhefer, ‘Radical tendencies in the flagellant movement of the fourteenth century’, Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, vol. 1974, pp. 157–176, 1974 [Online]. Available: https://www.academia.edu/8288752/Radical_tendencies_in_the_flagellant_movement_of_the_mid_fourteenth_century
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G. Vernadsky, Medieval Russian laws. New York: Octagon Books, 1979 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/nv935320p
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S. Franklin and J. Shepard, The emergence of Rus: 750-1200. London: Longman, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315836898
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T. S. Noonan, ‘European Russia, c. 500–c. 1050’, in The New Cambridge Medieval History, T. Reuter, Ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 485–513 [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139055727A025/type/book_part
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S. Franklin, Writing, society and culture in early Rus, c. 950-1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496509
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J. Shepard, ‘Rus’’, in Christianization and the Rise of Christian Monarchy : Scandinavia, Central Europe and Rus’ c.900–1200, N. Berend, Ed. Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. 369–416 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=328932&ppg=385
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J. Martin, Medieval Russia: 980-1584, Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811074
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D. Obolensky, The Byzantine commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500-1453. 1973 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/p2676v88r
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G. Vernadsky, ‘The Royal Serfs (Servi Regales) of the `Ruthenian Law’ and Their Origin’, Speculum, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 255–264, Apr. 1951, doi: 10.2307/2852405.
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E. Levin, Sex and society in the world of the orthodox Slavs, 900-1700. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/vq27zn61z
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Vernadsky, George, ‘The Status of the Russian Church during the first Half-Century following Vladimir’s Conversion’, Slavonic Year-Book, vol. 20, 1941 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1293647181?pq-origsite=summon
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G. Vernadsky, ‘Three Notes on the Social History of Kievan Russia’, Slavonic and East European Review. American Series, vol. 3, no. 4, Dec. 1944, doi: 10.2307/3020189.
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P. Sorokin, ‘Some results of the study of medieval boatbuilding traditions in north-west Russia’, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 129–139, May 1994, doi: 10.1111/j.1095-9270.1994.tb00452.x.
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