1
Prawer J. Crusader institutions. Oxford: : Clarendon 1980.
2
McKitterick, Rosamond. The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111
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McKitterick R. The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894
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Barber M. The crusader states. New Haven, Conn: : Yale University Press 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3421014
5
MacEvitt CH. The crusades and the Christian world of the east: rough tolerance. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: : University of Pennsylvania Press 2008.
6
Riley-Smith JSC. The feudal nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277. London: : Macmillan 1973.
7
Tyerman C. God’s war: a new history of the Crusades. London: : Allen Lane 2006. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780141904313
8
Riley-Smith JSC. The feudal nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277. London: : Macmillan 1973.
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Ellenblum R. Frankish rural settlement in the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2002. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/frankish-rural-settlement-in-the-latin-kingdom-of-jerusalem/32478AB66DA39ED7973D434F43037601
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Madden TF. The Crusades: the essential readings. Oxford: : Blackwell 2002.
11
Mayer HE. Latins, Muslims and Greeks in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. History 1978;63:175–92. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1978.tb02360.x
12
Abulafia D, Berend N. Medieval frontiers: concepts and practices. Aldershot: : Ashgate 2002.
13
Prawer J. Social Classes in the Crusader States: The ‘Minorities’. In: Setton KM, Zacour NP, Hazard HW, eds. A History of the Crusades, vol. 5: The impact of the Crusades on the Near East. Madison: 1985. 59–116.http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=article&did=History.CrusFive.i0016&id=History.CrusFive&isize=M
14
Kedar BZ. The subjected Muslims of the Frankish Levant. In: Powell JM, ed. Muslims under Latin rule, 1100-1300. Princeton, NJ: : Princeton University Press 2014. 135–74.http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1700455
15
Usamah ibn Munqidh. The book of contemplation: Islam and the Crusades. London: : Penguin Books 2008.
16
Medieval Sourcebook: Usmah Ibn Munqidh (1095-1188): Autobiography, excerpts on the Franks. http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/Usamah2.asp
17
Ibn Jubayr M ibn A, Broadhurst RJC. The travels of Ibn Jubayr: being the chronicle of a mediaeval Spanish Moor concerning his journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the holy cities of Arabia, Baghdad the city of the caliphs, the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman kingdom of Sicily. New Delhi: : Goodwood Books 2007.
18
William, Babcock EA, Krey AC, et al. A history of deeds done beyond the sea. New York: : Columbia University Press 1943. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06057
19
Barber M, Bate AK. Letters from the East: crusaders, pilgrims and settlers in the 12th-13th centuries. Farnhamm, Surrey: : Ashgate 2010.
20
Fulcher of Chartres: The Latins in the East (Chronicle, Bk III). http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/Fulk3.asp
21
Collins R. Early medieval Europe: 300-1000. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: : Palgrave (formerly Macmillan) 1999.
22
Bowersock GW, Brown PRL, Grabar O. Late antiquity: a guide to the postclassical world. Cambridge, Mass: : Belknap Press 1999. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b2d05847-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
23
Bowersock GW, Brown PRL, Grabar O. Interpreting late antiquity: essays on the postclassical world. Cambridge, Mass: : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2001.
24
Mango CA. The Oxford history of Byzantium. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2002. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191656804
25
Sarris P. Empires of faith: the fall of Rome to the rise of Islam, 500-700. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2011. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199261260.001.0001
26
Brown PRL. The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity, AD 200-1000. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Blackwell Publishing 2003.
27
Brown, Peter, Dawson Books. The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity AD 200-1000. 10th anniversary rev. ed. Hoboken, NJ: : Wiley 2013. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781118338810
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McKitterick, Rosamond. The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362917
29
Innes M. Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and the book. London: : Routledge 2007.
30
Wickham C. The inheritance of Rome: a history of Europe from 400 to 1000. London: : Allen Lane 2009.
31
Kennedy H. The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century. London: : Longman 1986.
32
Palmer A, Hoyland RG, Brock SP. The seventh century in the West-Syrian chronicles. Liverpool: : Liverpool University Press 1993. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/978-0-85323-238-4
33
Collins R. Early medieval Europe: 300-1000. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2010. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=8b179025-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
34
Becher M. Charlemagne. New Haven: : Yale University Press 2003.
35
Innes M. Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and the book. London: : Routledge 2007. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=41dfdaea-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
36
Wickham C. The inheritance of Rome: a history of Europe from 400 to 1000. London: : Allen Lane 2009. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=48989054-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
37
Rollason DW. Early medieval Europe 300-1050: the birth of Western society. London: : Routledge 2014. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1694356
38
Collins R. Charlemagne. Houndmills: : Macmillan Press 1998.
39
Bullough DA. The age of Charlemagne. London: : Elek 1965.
40
Story J. Charlemagne: empire and society. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2005.
41
Keen MH. Medieval warfare: a history. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1999. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=44526&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
42
Royal Historical Society (Great Britain), Cambridge University Press. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 1872.
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Reuter T, Nelson JL. Medieval Polities and Modern Mentalities. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511497216
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Lansing C, English ED, editors. A companion to the Medieval world. Paperback edition. Chichester, West Sussex: : Wiley-Blackwell 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4305798
45
Brown, Peter, Dawson Books. The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity AD 200-1000. 10th anniversary rev. ed. Hoboken, NJ: : Wiley 2013. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781118338810
46
McKitterick R. Carolingian culture: emulation and innovation. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1994.
47
Turner SE, editor. Einhard: The Life of Charlemagne. 1880.http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/einhard.asp
48
Einhard, Notker, Ganz D. Two lives of Charlemagne. London: : Penguin Books 2008.
49
Collins R. Early medieval Europe: 300-1000. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: : Palgrave (formerly Macmillan) 1999.
50
Sawyer PH. The Oxford illustrated history of the Vikings. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1997. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=1dce7539-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
51
Roesdahl E. The Vikings. 2nd ed. London: : Penguin Books 1998. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=8c179025-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
52
Logan DF. Vikings in history. 3rd ed. New York, N.Y.: : Routledge 2005. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1542525
53
Innes M. Introduction to early medieval Western Europe, 300-900: the sword, the plough and the book. London: : Routledge 2007.
54
Heather PJ. Empires and barbarians: migrations, development and the birth of Europe. London: : Macmillan 2009. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3489922b-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
55
Brink S, Price NS. The Viking world. London: : Routledge 2008. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=366343
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Forte A, Oram RD, Pedersen F. Viking empires. Cambridge, U.K.: : Cambridge University Press 2005.
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Stafford P. A companion to the early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c.500-1100. Chichester: : Wiley-Blackwell 2009. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781444311013
58
British Museum. Vikings: life and legend. London: : British Museum 2014.
59
Angold M. Byzantium: the bridge from antiquity to the Middle Ages. London: : Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2001. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d2796562-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Leyser KJ, Reuter T. Communications and power in medieval Europe: the Carolingian and Ottonian centuries. London: : Hambledon Press 1994. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436679
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Leyser KJ. Medieval Germany and its neighbours, 900-1250. London: : Hambledon Press 1982.
62
Baker D. Relations between East and West in the Middle Ages. Edinburgh: : Edinburgh University Press 1973. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02965
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Brubaker L. Byzantium in the ninth century: dead or alive? : papers from the thirtieth Spring Symposium of Byzantine studies, Birmingham, March 1996. Aldershot: : Ashgate 1998. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=423820f3-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Shepard J, editor. The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500́ђأ1492. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2009. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311
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Shepard J, editor. The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500́ђأ1492. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2009. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311
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McKitterick, Rosamond. The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362924
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McKitterick, Rosamond. The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521364478
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Collins R. Early medieval Europe: 300-1000. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2010.
69
Medieval Sourcebook: Liudprand of Cremona (c.922-c.972): Embassy to Constantinople, 963 Excerpts. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/liudprand-embassy-excerpts.asp
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Liudprand, Squatriti P. The complete works of Liudprand of Cremona. Washington, D.C.: : Catholic University of America Press 2007.
71
Berman CH. The Cistercian evolution: the invention of a religious order in twelfth-century Europe. Philadelphia, Pa: : University of Pennsylvania Press 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441632
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Lekai LJ. The Cistercians: ideals and reality. Kent, Ohio: : Kent State University Press 1977.
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Birkedal Bruun M, editor. The Cambridge Companion to the Cistercian Order. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2012. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9780511735899
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Clark JG. The Benedictines in the Middle Ages. Woodbridge, Suffolk: : Boydell Press 2011.
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Constable G. The Future of Cluniac Studies. Journal of Medieval Monastic Studies 2012;1:1–16. doi:10.1484/J.JMMS.1.102734
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Constable G. Cluny from the tenth to the twelfth centuries: further studies. Aldershot, Hants: : Ashgate Variorum 2000. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b78b9e40-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Lawrence CH. Medieval monasticism: forms of religious life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages. 3rd ed. Harlow: : Longman 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1733957
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Rosenwein BH. To be the neighbor of Saint Peter: the social meaning of Cluny’s property. Ithaca, N.Y.: : Cornell University Press 1989. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3c93cbf9-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Little LK, Rosenwein BH. Debating the Middle Ages: issues and readings. Oxford: : Blackwell Publishers 1998. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5aa876db-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Noble TFX, Smith JMH, editors. The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 3: Early Medieval Christianities, c.600-c.1100. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2008. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521817752
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Le Goff J. The birth of purgatory. London: : Scolar Press 1984. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=9fac804d-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Evans J. Monastic life at Cluny: 910-1157. London: : Oxford University Press 1931. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d6759916-b644-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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The Charter of Charity (Carta Caritatis). http://archive.osb.org/cist/charta.html
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Western Monasticism after 900. https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/sbook1s.asp#Western%20Monasticism%20-%20After%20A.D.%20900
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Monasticism to A.D. 900. https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/Halsall/sbook1e.asp#Monasticism to A.D. 900
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Foundation Charter of the Monastery of Cluny (909/10). http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/chart-cluny.asp
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Monasticism to A.D. 900. https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/Halsall/sbook1e.asp#Monasticism to A.D. 900
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Bates D. Normandy before 1066. London: : Longman 1982.
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Hagger MS, ProQuest (Firm). Norman rule in Normandy, 911-1144. Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: : The Boydell Press 2017. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=4844151
90
Barlow F. Edward the Confessor. London: : Eyre & Spottiswoode 1970.
91
Barlow F. Edward the Confessor. Updated ed. New Haven, Conn: : Yale University Press 1997.
92
Barlow F. The Godwins: the rise and fall of a noble dynasty. Harlow, Essex: : Longman 2002. http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=510684&entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth
93
Barlow F. The feudal kingdom of England, 1042-1216. 5th ed. London: : Longman 1999.
94
Garnett G. The Norman Conquest: a very short introduction. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2009. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192801616.001.0001
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Bates D. William the Conqueror. New Haven: : Yale University Press 2017. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300118759.001.0001
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Hagger M. William: king and conqueror. London: 2012.
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Bates D. William the Conqueror. London: : George Philip 1989.
98
Williams A. The English and the Norman Conquest. Woodbridge: : Boydell 1995.
99
Bates D, Curry A. England and Normandy in the Middle Ages. London: : Hambledon Press 1994.
100
Bates, David, Curry, Anne. England and Normandy in the Middle Ages. London: : Hambledon Press 1994. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780826443090
101
Bennett, Matthew. Campaigns of the Norman conquest. Chicago, Ill: : Fitzroy Dearborn 2001.
102
Brown RA, Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies. Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman studies, 1, 1978. Ipswich: : Boydell Press 1979. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=80754fcc-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
103
Chibnall M. The debate on the Norman Conquest. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 1999.
104
Searle E. Predatory kinship and the creation of Norman power 840-1066. Berkeley: : University of California Press 1988.
105
Crouch D. The Normans: the history of a dynasty. London: : Hambledon and London 2002.
106
Mortimer R. Edward the Confessor: the man and the legend. Woodbridge, Suffolk: : Boydell Press 2009.
107
Le Patourel J. The Norman Empire. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1976.
108
Stafford P. Unification and conquest: a political and social history of England in the tenth and eleventh centuries. London: : Edward Arnold 1989.
109
Walker D. The Normans in Britain. Oxford, UK: : Blackwell 1995.
110
Brown RA. The Normans. London: 1994.
111
Douglas DC, Greenaway GW. English historical documents: Vol. 2: 1042-1189. 2nd ed. London: : Routledge 1981. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203439517
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van Houts EMC. The Normans in Europe. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2000. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112675/9781526112675.xml
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Interactive Bayeux Tapestry. http://www.bayeuxtapestry.org.uk/interactive/BayeuxCreate.htm
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Abulafia D. Italy in the central Middle Ages: 1000-1300. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2004.
115
Houben H. Roger II of Sicily: a ruler between East and West. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2002.
116
Gillingham J, Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies. Anglo-Norman studies: 27: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2004. Woodbridge, Suffolk: : Boydell Press 2005.
117
Loud GA. How ‘Norman’ was the Norman Conquest of Southern Italy? Nottingham Medieval StudiesNottingham Mediaeval Studies (1957-1978);Nottingham Medieval Studies;25:13–22.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299579428/fulltext/6062EBDC98034D18PQ/1?accountid=14540
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Loud GA. The age of Robert Guiscard: southern Italy and the Norman conquest. Harlow: : Longman 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1733990
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Loud GA, Metcalfe A. The society of Norman Italy. Leiden: : Brill 2002. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047401469
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Loud GA. The Latin Church in Norman Italy. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2007.
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McKitterick, Rosamond. The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111
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McKitterick, Rosamond. The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111
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Matthew D. The Norman kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1992. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=a0ac804d-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Webber N. The evolution of Norman identity, 911-1154. Suffolk: : Boydell Press 2005.
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Wolf KB. Making history: the Normans and their historians in eleventh-century Italy. Philadelphia: : University of Pennsylvania Press 1995.
126
van Houts EMC. The Normans in Europe. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2000. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112675/9781526112675.xml
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Loud GA, Wiedemann T. The history of the tyrants of Sicily by ‘Hugo Falcandus’, 1154-69. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 1998. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112620/9781526112620.xml
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Loud GA. Roger II and the making of the Kingdom of Sicily. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2012. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112750/9781526112750.xml
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Amato, Dunbar PN, Loud GA. The history of the Normans. Woodbridge, Suffolk: : Boydell Press 2004.
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Malaterra G, Wolf KB. The deeds of Count Roger of Calabria and Sicily and of his brother Duke Robert Guiscard. Ann Arbor, Mich: : University of Michigan Press 2005.
131
Frankopan P. The First Crusade: the call from the East. Cambridge, Mass: : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2012.
132
Cowdrey HEJ. Pope Urban II’ preaching of the First Crusade. History 1970;55:177–88. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1970.tb02491.x
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Bull M. The Roots of Lay Enthusiasm for the First Crusade. History 1993;78:353–72. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1993.tb02249.x
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Erdmann C, American Council of Learned Societies. The origin of the idea of crusade. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 1977. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01189
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Phillips J, University of London. The First Crusade: origins and impact. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 1997. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=64005808-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Riley-Smith JSC. The First Crusade and the idea of crusading. Philadelphia, PA: : University of Pennsylvania Press 1986. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=436855
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France J. The Crusades and the expansion of Catholic Christendom, 1000-1714. New York: : Routledge 2005.
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Munro DC. The Speech of Pope Urban II. At Clermont, 1095. The American Historical Review 1906;11. doi:10.2307/1834642
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Tyerman C. God’s war: a new history of the Crusades. London: : Allen Lane 2006.
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Flori J. Ideology and Motivation in the First Crusade. In: Palgrave advances in the Crusades. Basingstoke, Hampshire: : Palgrave Macmillan 2005. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230524095
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Asbridge TS. The first crusade: a new history. [New ed.]. London: : Free Press 2005.
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Morris C. The papal monarchy: the Western church from 1050 to 1250. Oxford: : Clarendon 1991. doi:10.1093/0198269250.001.0001
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France J. Victory in the East: a military history of the First Crusade. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1994. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1582575
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Purkis WJ. Crusading spirituality in the Holy Land and Iberia, c.1095-c.1187. Woodbridge: : Boydell & Brewer 2008. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781846156243
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Strack, Georg. The Sermon of Urban II in Clermont and the Tradition of Papal Oratory. Medieval Sermon Studies 2012;:30–45. doi:10.1179/1366069112Z.0000000002
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Madden TF. The Crusades: the essential readings. Oxford: : Blackwell 2002.
147
Cowdrey HEJ. Popes, monks and crusaders. London: : Hambledon Press 1984.
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Swanson RN, Ecclesiastical History Society. The Holy Land, holy lands, and Christian history: papers read at the 1998 Summer Meeting and the 1999 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Woodbridge, Suffolk: : Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by the Boydell Press 2000. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=413820f3-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Riley-Smith JSC. The first crusaders, 1095-1131. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1997.
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MØLLER JENSEN J. Peregrinatio sive expeditio: Why the First Crusade was not a Pilgrimage. Al-Masaq 2003;15:119–37. doi:10.1080/0950311032000117449
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Somerville R, Oxford University Press. Pope Urban II’s Council of Piacenza. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2011. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199258598.001.0001
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Medieval Sourcebook: Urban II (1088-1099): Speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, Five versions of the Speech. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-5vers.asp
153
University of Pennsylvania. Translations and reprints from the original sources of European history. Philadelphia: 1897.
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University of Pennsylvania. Translations and reprints from the original sources of European history. 1895. https://archive.org/stream/urbanandcrusade00munrgoog#page/n4/mode/2up
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Peters E. The First Crusade: the chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: : University of Pennsylvania Press 1998.
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Riley-Smith L, Riley-Smith JSC. The crusades: idea and reality, 1095-1274. London: : E. Arnold 1981.
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Tyerman, Christopher. Chronicles of the First Crusade 1096-1099. London: : Penguin 2012.
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Barber M. The crusader states. New Haven, CT: : Yale University Press 2012. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300189315
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Ellenblum R. Frankish rural settlement in the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2002. https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/search~S6?/aEllenblum%2C+Roni/aellenblum+roni;T=Frankish+rural+settlement+in+the+Latin+kingdom+of+Jerusalem/1%2C2%2C0%2CB/frameset&FF=aellenblum+roni;T=Frankish+rural+settlement+in+the+Latin+kingdom+of+Jerusalem&2%2C2%2C
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McKitterick, Rosamond. The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111
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McKitterick R. The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894
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Tyerman C. God’s war: a new history of the Crusades. London: : Allen Lane 2006. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=63005808-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Mayer HE. Latins, Muslims and Greeks in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. History 1978;63:175–92. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1978.tb02360.x
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Prawer J. Crusader institutions. Oxford: : Clarendon 1980. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0282e868-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Abulafia D, Berend N. Medieval frontiers: concepts and practices. Aldershot: : Ashgate 2002. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=63c1ea10-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Riley-Smith JSC. The feudal nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277. London: : Macmillan 1973. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=15b06d32-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
167
Powell JM. Muslims under Latin rule, 1100-1300. Princeton, NJ: : Princeton University Press 2014. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1700455
168
Madden TF. The Crusades: the essential readings. Oxford: : Blackwell 2002.
169
Earenfight T. Medieval queenship. History Compass 2017;15. doi:10.1111/hic3.12372
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Slitt R. The Boundaries of Women’s Power: Gender and the Discourse of Political Friendship in Twelfth-Century England. Gender & History 2012;24:1–17. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0424.2011.01665.x
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Earenfight T. Queenship in medieval Europe. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2013.
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Jackson DE. Medieval women. London: : The British Library 2015.
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Evergates T. Aristocratic women in medieval France. Philadelphia, Pa: : University of Pennsylvania Press 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3441524
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Cheyette FL. Women, Poets, and Politics in Occitania. In: Aristocratic Women in Medieval France. University of Pennsylvania Press 1999. 138–77.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=3441524&ppg=149
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Searle E. Women and the Legitimisation of succession at the Norman Conquest’, pp. 159-170, 226-229. Anglo-Norman Studies 1980;3:159-170-226–9.
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DeAragon RC. In Pursuit of Aristocratic Women: A Key to Success in Norman England. Albion 1982;14:258–67. doi:10.2307/4048516
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Innes M. Keeping it in the family: women and aristocratic memory, 700-1300. In: Medieval memories: men, women and the past, 700-1300. Harlow: : Longman 2001. 17–35.
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Johns SM. Noblewomen, aristocracy and power in the twelfth-century Anglo-Norman realm. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2003. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719063046.001.0001
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LoPrete KA. Women, Gender and Lordship in France, c.1050–1250. History Compass 2007;5:1921–41. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00474.x
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Kilpi HI. The Role of Lesser Aristocratic Women in Twelfth-century Yorkshire Society — The Rumilly, Arches, and St Quentin Charters. Northern History 2017;54:133–48. doi:10.1080/0078172X.2017.1340244
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McNamara, Jo AnnWemple, Suzanne. The Power of Women Through the Family in Medieval Europe: 500-1100. Feminist Studies;1.https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/docview/1295931370?pq-origsite=summon
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Ricketts P. Widows, Religious Patronage and Family Identity: Some cases from Twelfth-Century Yorkshire. Haskins Society Journal 2003;14.
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Edgington S, Lambert S. Gendering the crusades. New York, N.Y.: : Columbia University Press 2002. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=82754fcc-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Houts EMC van. Memory and gender in medieval Europe, 900-1200. Basingstoke: : Macmillan 1999. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=ba22761d-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
185
Duby G, Perrot M. A history of women in the West. Cambridge, Mass: : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 1992.
186
Brooke CNL. The medieval idea of marriage. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2002. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01174
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McNamara JA. The Power of Women Through the Family in Medieval Europe: 500-1100. Feminist StudiesFeminist Studies;1.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1566483
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Nicholson, Helen J. Palgrave advances in the Crusades. Basingstoke, Hampshire: : Palgrave Macmillan 2005. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780230524095
189
Duby G, Forster E, American Council of Learned Societies. Medieval marriage: two models from twelfth-century France. Johns Hopkins paperbacks ed. Baltimore: : Johns Hopkins University Press 1991. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01186
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Leyser H. Medieval women: a social history of women in England, 450-1500. London: : Phoenix 1996.
191
Shahar S. The fourth estate: a history of women in the Middle Ages. Rev. ed. London: : Routledge 2003. http://www.GLA.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_338034_0
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Jackson DE. Medieval women. London: : The British Library 2015.
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Phillips KM. A cultural history of women in the Middle Ages. London: : Bloomsbury 2013.
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Bardsley S. Women’s roles in the Middle Ages. Westport, CT: : Greenwood Press 2007.
195
Epistolae: Medieval Women’s Letters. https://epistolae.ctl.columbia.edu/
196
Skinner P, Van Houts EMC. Medieval writings on secular women. London: : Penguin 2011.
197
Amt E. Women’s lives in medieval Europe: a sourcebook. New York, N.Y.: : Routledge 1993.
198
Internet History Sourcebooks. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/guibert-vita.asp#bk1ch7
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Guibert, Archambault, Paul J. A monk’s confession: the memoirs of Guibert of Nogent. University Park, Pennsylvania: : Pennsylvania State University Press 1996.
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Guibert, Benton, J. F., Bland, C. C. Swinton. Self and society in medieval France: the memoirs of Abbot Guibert of Nogent (1064?-c.1125). New York: : Harper & Row 1970.
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Arnold B. Medieval Germany, 500-1300: a political interpretation. Houndmills: : Macmillan Press 1997.
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Robinson IS. Henry IV of Germany: 1056-1106. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1999.
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Melve L. Ecclesiastical Reform in Historiographical Context. History Compass 2015;13:213–21. doi:10.1111/hic3.12232
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Freed JB. Frederick Barbarossa: a prince and the myth. New Haven: : Yale University Press 2017. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300122763.001.0001
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Munz P. Frederick Barbarossa: a study in medieval politics. Ithaca, N.Y.: : Cornell University Press 1969.
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Miller MC. The Crisis in the Investiture Crisis Narrative. History Compass 2009;7:1570–80. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00645.x
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Barber, Malcolm. Two cities: medieval Europe, 1050-1320. 2nd ed. London: : Routledge 2004. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203645819
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Barraclough G. The Medieval Papacy. London: : Thames & Hudson 1992.
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Duffy E. Saints and sinners: a history of the Popes. New Haven: : Yale University Press in association with S4C 1997. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300207088
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Lynch JH. The medieval church: a brief history. Second edition. London: : Longman 2014. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=1744139
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Morris C. The papal monarchy: the Western church from 1050 to 1250. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: : Clarendon Press 1989. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01523
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Robinson IS. The papacy 1073-1198: continuity and innovation. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1990. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=c5cb3b17-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Thomson JAF. The Western church in the Middle Ages. London: : Arnold 1998.
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Ullman W, American Council of Learned Societies. The growth of Papal government in the Middle Ages: a study in the ideological relation of clerical to lay power. 2nd ed. London: : Methuen 1962. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01079
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Ullmann W. A short history of the Papacy in the Middle Ages. London: : Methuen 1972.
216
Bolton B. Innocent III: studies on papal authority and pastoral care. Aldershot: : Variorum 1995.
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Bolton B, Duggan A. Adrian IV the English Pope (1154-1159): studies and texts. Aldershot: : Ashgate 2003.
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Pope Alexander III (1159-81): the art of survival. Farnham, Surrey, England: : Ashgate 2012.
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Cowdrey HEJ, Oxford University Press. Pope Gregory VII, 1073-1085. Oxford: : Clarendon 1998. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206460.001.0001
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Duffy E. Ten popes who shook the world. New Haven, CT: : Yale University Press 2011. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300184273
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Moore JC. Pope Innocent III (1160/61-1216): to root up and to plant. Leiden: : Brill 2003.
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Powell JM. Innocent III: vicar of Christ or Lord of the world? 2nd, expanded ed ed. Washington, D.C.: : Catholic University of America Press 1994.
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Sayers JE. Innocent III: leader of Europe 1198-1216. London: : Longman 1994.
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Stroll M. Calixtus II (1119-1124): a pope born to rule. Leiden: : Brill 2004.
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Medieval Sourcebook: Gregory VII: Dictatus Papae 1090. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/g7-dictpap.asp
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Medieval Sourcebook: Twelfth Ecumenical Council: Lateran IV 1215. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/lateran4.asp
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Robinson IS. The papal reform of the eleventh century: lives of Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2004. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112668/9781526112668.xml
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Boso, Munz P. Boso’s life of Alexander III. Oxford: : Basil Blackwell 1973.
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Powell JM. The deeds of Pope Innocent III. Washington, D.C.: : Catholic University of America Press 2004.
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John of Salisbury, Chibnall M. Historia pontificalis. London: : Thomas Nelson and Sons 1956.
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Tierney B, Medieval Academy of America. The crisis of church and state, 1050-1300. Toronto: : University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America 1988.
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Blumenthal U-R. The investiture controversy: church and monarchy from the ninth to the twelfth century. Philadelphia: : University of Pennsylvania Press 1988.
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Miller MC. Power and the holy in the age of the investiture conflict: a brief history with documents. Boston, Mass: : Bedford/St. Martins 2005.
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Campbell BMS. The great transition: climate, disease and society in the late-medieval world : the 2013 Ellen McArthur lectures. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2016.
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Cohn SK. Epidemics: hate and compassion from the Plague of Athens to AIDS. First edition. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2018. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819660.001.0001
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Kirsten I. Bos,Verena J. Schuenemann,G. Brian Golding,Hernan A. Burbano,Nicholas Waglechner,Brian K. Coombes. A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death. Nature doi:10.1038/nature10549
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Caferro W, editor. The Routledge history of the Renaissance. London: : Routledge,Taylor & Francis Group 2017.
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Jackson M, editor. The Routledge history of disease. London: : Routledge 2017.
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Cohn SK. The Black Death, Tragedy and Transformation. In: Martin JJ, ed. The Renaissance world. New York, NY: : Routledge 2007. 69–83.http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1924451
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Samuel K. Cohn, Jr. The Black Death and the Burning of Jews. Past & Present 2007;:3–36.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25096679
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Cohn NRC. The pursuit of the millennium: revolutionary millenarians and mystical anarchists of the Middle Ages. Rev. ed. London: : Pimlico 1970.
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Kieckhefer R. Radical tendencies in the flagellant movement of the fourteenth century. Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 1974;1974:157–76.https://www.academia.edu/8288752/Radical_tendencies_in_the_flagellant_movement_of_the_mid_fourteenth_century
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Nestor. The Russian primary chronicle: Laurentian text. Cambridge, Mass: : Mediaeval Academy of America 1953.
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Dmytryshyn B, editor. Medieval Russia: a source book, 900-1700. 2nd ed. New York: : Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1973.
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Duĭchev I, editor. Kiril and Methodius: founders of Slavonic writing : a collection of sources and critical studies. Boulder: : East European Monographs 1985.
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Vernadsky G. Medieval Russian laws. New York: : Octagon Books 1979. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/nv935320p
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Franklin S, Shepard J. The emergence of Rus: 750-1200. London: : Longman 2013. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315836898
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Noonan TS. European Russia, c. 500–c. 1050. In: Reuter T, ed. The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000. 485–513. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521364478.020
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Franklin S. Writing, society and culture in early Rus, c. 950-1300. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2002. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496509
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Shepard J. The origins of Rus’ (c.900–1015). In: Perrie M, ed. The Cambridge History of Russia. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. 45–72. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.004
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Dimnik M. The Rus’ principalities (1125–1246). In: Perrie M, ed. The Cambridge History of Russia. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. 98–126. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.006
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Franklin S. Kievan Rus’ (1015–1125). In: Perrie M, ed. The Cambridge History of Russia. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. 73–97. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812276.005
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Shepard J. Rus’. In: Berend N, ed. Christianization and the Rise of Christian Monarchy : Scandinavia, Central Europe and Rus’ c.900–1200. Cambridge University Press 2007. 369–416.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/reader.action?docID=328932&ppg=385
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Martin J. Medieval Russia: 980-1584. Second edition. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2007. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811074
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Obolensky D. The Byzantine commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500-1453. 1973. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/p2676v88r
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Vernadsky G. The Royal Serfs (Servi Regales) of the `Ruthenian Law’ and Their Origin. Speculum 1951;26:255–64. doi:10.2307/2852405
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Levin E. Sex and society in the world of the orthodox Slavs, 900-1700. Ithaca, NY: : Cornell University Press 1989. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/vq27zn61z
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Vernadsky, George. The Status of the Russian Church during the first Half-Century following Vladimir’s Conversion. Slavonic Year-Book 1941;20.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1293647181?pq-origsite=summon
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Vernadsky G. Three Notes on the Social History of Kievan Russia. Slavonic and East European Review American Series 1944;3. doi:10.2307/3020189
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Stein-Wilkeshuis M. Scandinavians swearing oaths in tenth-century Russia: Pagans and Christians. Journal of Medieval History 2002;28:155–68. doi:10.1016/S0304-4181(02)00003-9
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Cross SH, Morgilevski HV, Conant KJ. The Earliest Mediaeval Churches of Kiev. Speculum 1936;11:477–99. doi:10.2307/2848541
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Conant KJ. Novgorod, Constantinople, and Kiev in Old Russian Church Architecture. Slavonic and East European Review American Series 1944;3. doi:10.2307/3020237
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Sorokin P. Some results of the study of medieval boatbuilding traditions in north-west Russia. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 1994;23:129–39. doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.1994.tb00452.x
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Wilson A. The Ukrainians: unexpected nation. Fourth edition. New Haven, Connecticut: : Yale University Press 2015. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780300219654
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Cohn SK. Lust for liberty: the politics of social revolt in medieval Europe, 1200-1425 : Italy, France, and Flanders. Cambridge, Mass: : Harvard University Press 2006.
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Cohn SK. Popular protest in late-medieval Europe: Italy, France and Flanders. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2004. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526112767/9781526112767.xml
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Cohn J, Aiton D. Popular Protest in Late Medieval English Towns. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2012. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139227070
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Dobson RB, American Council of Learned Societies. The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381. London: : Macmillan 1970. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01538
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Dunn A. The Many Roles of Wat Tyler. History Today;51.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A76402662/AONE?u=glasuni&sid=bookmark-AONE&xid=5c241ea0
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Hilton RH, Fagan H, American Council of Learned Societies. The English rising of 1381. London: : Lawrence and Wishart 1950. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01203
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Hilton, Rodney. Bond Men Made Free: Medieval Peasant Movements and the English Rising of 1381. http://lib.myilibrary.com/Open.aspx?id=9519&src=0
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Barker JRV. England, arise: the people, the King and the Great Revolt of 1381. London: : Little, Brown 2014.
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Justice S, American Council of Learned Societies. Writing and rebellion: England in 1381. Berkeley: : University of California Press 1994. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01212
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Dawson C. The Mongol mission: narratives and letters of the Franciscan missionaries in Mongolia and China in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. London: : Sheed & Ward 1955.
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Rogerius. Gesta Hungarorum. English ed. Budapest: : Central European University Press 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3137319
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Polo M. The travels of Marco Polo. London: : Penguin Books 1958.
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Francis Balducci Pegolotti. Notices of the Land Route to Cathay and of Asiatic Trade in the First Half of the Fourteenth Century. In: Cathay and the Way Thither. Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China. London: 1915. 279–308.https://archive.org/stream/cathayandwaythi00marigoog#page/n68/mode/2up
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Jackson P. The Mongols and the west, 1221-1410. Harlow, England: : Pearson Longman 2005.
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Morgan D. The Mongols. 2nd ed. Malden, Mass: : Blackwell Publishing 2007.
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May TM. The Mongol conquests in world history. London: : Reaktion 2012.
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Biran M. The Mongol Empire in World History: The State of the Field. History Compass 2013;11:1021–33. doi:10.1111/hic3.12095
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Jackson P. The Mongols and Europe. In: The New Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. 5. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1999. 701–19. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521362894.034
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Sinor D. The Mongols and Western Europe. In: Setton KM, ed. A history of the Crusades, vol. III. London & Madison: : University of Wisconsin Press 1975. 513–44.http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/History/History-idx?type=article&did=History.CrusThree.i0027&id=History.CrusThree&isize=M
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Denis Sinor. The Mongols in the West. Journal of Asian History 1999;33:1–44.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41933117
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Kim M. Globalizing Imperium: Thirteenth-Century Perspectives on the Mongols. Literature Compass 2014;11:472–83. doi:10.1111/lic3.12155
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Biran M. The Mongol Empire and inter-civilizational exchange. In: Kedar BZ, Wiesner-Hanks M, eds. The Cambridge World History. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2015. 534–58. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511667480.021
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Guzman GG. Christian Europe and Mongol Asia: First Medieval Intercultural Contact Between East and West. Essays in Medieval Studies 1985;2:227–44.http://www.illinoismedieval.org/ems/EMSpdf/V2/V2Guzman.pdf
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Prazniak R. Siena on the Silk Roads: Ambrogio Lorenzetti and the Mongol Global Century, 1250–1350. Journal of World History 2010;21:177–217. doi:10.1353/jwh.0.0123
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Jacques Paviot. England and the Mongols (c. 1260-1330). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 2000;10:305–18.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25188032
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Jackson P. The Crusades of 1239-1241 and their aftermath. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 1987;50. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00053180
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Voegelin E. The Mongol orders of submission to European powers, 1245–1255. Byzantion 1941;15:378–413.https://www.jstor.org/stable/44168533
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Sweeney JR. Identifying the medieval refugee: Hungarians in flight during the Mongol invasion. In: Löb L, Petrovics I, Szınyi GE, eds. Forms of Identity. Definitions and Changes. 1994. 63–76.
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Guzman GG. European captives and craftsmen among the Mongols, 1231-1255. The Historian 2010;72.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&u=glasuni&id=GALE|A221917893&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&userGroup=glasuni
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Jensen KV. Devils, noble savages, and the iron gate: Thirteenth century European concepts of the Mongols. Bulletin of International Medieval Research 2000;6:1–20.
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Di Cosmo N. Black Sea Emporia and the Mongol Empire: A Reassessment of the Pax Mongolica. Journal of the Economic & Social History of the Orient 2010;53:83–108.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=45694064&site=ehost-live
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Franke H. Sino-Western Contacts Under the Mongol Empire. In: China under Mongol rule. Aldershot: : Variorum 1994. 49–72.http://hkjo.lib.hku.hk/archive/files/ba238c350f88e040d5c64d8cb722f1d0.pdf
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Campbell MB. The Utter East: Merchant and Missionary Travels during the ‘Mongol Peace’. In: The Witness and the Other World: Exotic European Travel Writing, 400-1600. Ithaca: : Cornell University Press 1988. 87–121.http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03193
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Phillips JRS. Europe and the Mongol invasions. In: The Medieval Expansion of Europe. Oxford University Press 1998. 55–77. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198207405.003.0004
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Devin DeWeese. The Influence of the Mongols on the Religious Consciousness of Thirteenth-Century Europe. Mongolian Studies 1979;5:41–78.https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43193054
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Berend N. At the gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims, and ‘pagans’ in medieval Hungary, c. 1000-c. 1300. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2001.
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Aigle D. The Mongol Empire between myth and reality: studies in anthropological history. Leiden: : Brill 2015.
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Giffney N. Monstrous Mongols. postmedieval: a journal of medieval cultural studies 2012;3:227–45. doi:10.1057/pmed.2012.10
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Peleggi M. Shifting Alterity: The Mongol in the Visual and Literary Culture of the Late Middle Ages . The Medieval History Journal 2001;4:15–33. doi:10.1177/097194580100400102
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Wallerstein IM. The modern world-system, vol. I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York: 1974. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.31242
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Campbell J. Observations on the conversion of England. The Ampleforth Journal 1973;78:12–26.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=fd8b2fae-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Helle K, editor. The Cambridge History of Scandinavia: Volume 1: Prehistory to 1520. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2003. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521472999
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Pryor JH. Logistics of warfare in the Age of the Crusades: proceedings of a workshop held at the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Sydney, 30 September to 4 October 2002. Aldershot, Hants: : Ashgate 2006. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=42dfdaea-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Chibnall M. Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1166. New York: : Basil Blackwell 1986. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=d1796562-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Bennett MK. British wheat yield per acre for seven centuries. Economic history 1935;3:12–29.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4ae42d8e-b544-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Forde S, Johnson L, Murray AV. Concepts of national identity in the Middle Ages. Leeds: : Leeds Studies in English 1995. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=5ca876db-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Walter J, Schofield RS. Famine, disease and the social order in early modern society. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1989. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=618e81bd-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Murray AV. How Norman was the Principality of Antioch? Prolegomena to a study of the origins of the nobility of a crusader state. In: Family trees and the roots of politics: the prosopography of Britain and France from the tenth to the twelfth century. Woodbridge: : Boydell Press 1997. 349–59.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=608e81bd-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Jones M, Dimbleby GW. The Environment of man: the Iron Age to the Anglo-Saxon period. Oxford: : B.A.R. 1981. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=0182e868-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Frantzen AJ, Moffat D. The Work of work: servitude, slavery, and labor in medieval England. Glasgow: : Cruithne Press 1994. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=f20110d5-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Kẹdar BZ. The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn. Jerusalem: : Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi 1992. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4202c5b4-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Murray AV. National identity, language and conflict in the crusades to the Holy Land, 1096-1192. In: Kostick C, ed. The Crusades and the Near East. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge 2011. 107–30.http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780203841976
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Ridyard SJ, Sewanee Mediaeval Colloquium. The medieval crusade. Woodbridge, Suffolk: : Boydell Press 2004. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4ad97600-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Brown RA. The Normans. New ed. Woodbridge, Suffolk UK: : Boydell Press 1994. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=4271665b-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Wood M. In search of the Dark Ages. Pbk. ed. London: : BBC Books 2005. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b88b9e40-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Prawer J. The history of the Jews in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Oxford: : Clarendon 1988. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=b1d05847-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Golding B. Conquest and colonisation: the Normans in Britain, 1066-1100. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2013. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=3589922b-d040-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Brown RA, Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies. Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, IV, 1981. Woodbridge, Suffolk: : Boydell Press 1982. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=f30110d5-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Barber M. The Cathars: dualist heretics in Languedoc in the high Middle Ages. 2nd ed. Harlow: : Pearson 2013. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk//secure/link?id=81754fcc-cf40-e911-80cd-005056af4099
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Moore RI, Frassetto M. Heresy and the persecuting society in the Middle Ages: essays on the work of R.I. Moore. Leiden: : Brill 2006. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789047409489
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Moore RI. The formation of a persecuting society: authority and deviance in Western Europe, 950-1250. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: : Blackwell Publishing 2007. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781405172424
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Moore RI. The origins of European dissent. Toronto: : University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America 1994.
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Lambert M. Medieval heresy: popular movements from the Gregorian reform to the Reformation. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Blackwell Publishers 2002.
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Charles Burns. The Popes and the Jews: From Gelasius I to Julius III (492-1555). The Catholic Historical Review 1997;83:75–85.https://www.jstor.org/stable/25024884
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Cohen MR. Under crescent and cross: the Jews in the Middle Ages. Princeton: : Princeton University Press 2008. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00003
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Langmuir GI. Toward a definition of antisemitism. Berkeley: : University of California Press 1996. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06460
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Langmuir GI. History, religion and antisemitism. Berkley: : University of California Press 1990.
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