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Alistair Fraser. (2015). Urban legends: gang identity in the post-industrial city: Vol. Clarendon studies in criminology (First edition). Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198728610.001.0001
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Anoop Nayak. (2006). Displaced Masculinities: Chavs, Youth and Class in the Post-industrial City. Sociology, 40(5), 813–831. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42858243
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Bruneau, T. C., Dammert, L., & Skinner, E. (2011). Maras: gang violence and security in Central America (1st ed). University of Texas Press.
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Davis, M. & American Council of Learned Societies. (2006). City of quartz: excavating the future in Los Angeles (New ed) [Electronic resource]. Verso. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01817
DeGolyer, M. E. (2010a). Protest and Post 80’s Youth: Sources of social instability in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Transition Project. http://hktp.org/list/protest_and_post_80s_youths.pdf
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Downes, D. M., Rock, P. E., & McLaughlin, E. (2016a). Understanding deviance: a guide to the sociology of crime and rule-breaking (Seventh edition). Oxford University Press.
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Fraser, A. (2013). Street habitus: gangs, territorialism and social change in Glasgow. Journal of Youth Studies, 16(8), 970–985. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2013.793791
Fraser, A. (2015a). Urban legends: gang identity in the post-industrial city: Vol. Clarendon studies in criminology (First edition). Oxford University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198728610.001.0001
Fraser, A. (2015b). Urban legends: gang identity in the post-industrial city: Vol. Clarendon studies in criminology (First edition). Oxford University Press. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198728610.001.0001
Frey, L. R. (1994). Group communication in context: studies of natural groups: Vol. LEA’s communication series. L. Erlbaum Associates.
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Goldson, B. (2011b). Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence [Electronic resource]. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=668411
Goldson, B. & Ebooks Corporation Limited. (2011). Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence [Electronic resource]. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=668411
Goldson, B., & Muncie, J. (2009). Youth crime and juvenile justice: Vol. Sage library of criminology. Sage.
Gray, P. (1996). The Struggle for Juvenile Justice in Hong Kong 1932-1995. Hong Kong Law Journal, 26(3), 301–320. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/honkon26&collection=journals&id=325
Groves, J. M., Ho, W.-Y., & Siu, K. (2012). Youth Studies and Timescapes: Insights From an Ethnographic Study of ‘Young Night Drifters’ in Hong Kong’s Public Housing Estates. Youth & Society, 44(4), 548–566. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X11407527
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Gutierrez Rivera, L. (2013). Territories of violence: State, marginal youth, and public security in honduras [Electronic resource]. Palgrave Macmillan. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137027955
Hagedorn, J. (2008a). A world of gangs: armed young men and gangsta culture: Vol. Globalization and community series. University of Minnesota Press.
Hagedorn, J. (2008b). A world of gangs: armed young men and gangsta culture: Vol. Globalization and community series. University of Minnesota Press.
Hagedorn, J. (2015a). The insane Chicago way: the daring plan by Chicago gangs to create a Spanish mafia. University of Chicago Press.
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Hall, S., & Jefferson, T. (Eds.). (2006). Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain (Second edition). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=356177
Hall, S., & Winlow, S. (Eds.). (2012). New directions in criminological theory (First edition). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=981915
Hallsworth, S. (2013). The gang and beyond: interpreting violent street worlds [Electronic resource]. Palgrave Macmillan. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781137358103
Hallsworth, S., & Brotherton, D. (n.d.). Urban Disorder and Gangs: A Critique and a Warning. Runnymede. http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/UrbanDisorderandGangs-2011.pdf
Hallsworth, S., & Brotherton, D. (2011a). Urban Disorder and Gangs: A Critique and a Warning. Runnymede Trust. https://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/UrbanDisorderandGangs-2011.pdf
Hallsworth, S., & Brotherton, D. (2011b). Urban Disorder and Gangs: A Critique and a Warning. Runnymede Trust. https://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/UrbanDisorderandGangs-2011.pdf
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Hobbs, D. (2013a). Lush life: constructing organized crime in the UK [Electronic resource]. Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199668281.001.0001
Hobbs, D. (2013b). Lush life: constructing organized crime in the UK [Electronic resource]. Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199668281.001.0001
Ian Loader. (1996). Youth, policing and democracy. MacMillan.
Ilan, J. (2010). ‘If You Don’t Let Us In, We’ll Get Arrested’: Class-cultural Dynamics in the Provision of, and Resistance to, Youth Justice Work. Youth Justice, 10(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225409356760
Ilan, J. (2013). Street social capital in the liquid city. Ethnography, 14(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138112440983
Ilan, J. (2015). Understanding street culture: poverty, crime, youth and cool. Palgrave Macmillan.
Ill Manors , 23:30 01/08/2015, BBC2 Wales, 115 mins. (2012). https://login.learningonscreen.ac.uk/wayfless.php?entityID=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/prog/02FE5C84
J. Cottrell-Boyce. (2013). Ending Gang and Youth Violence: A Critique. Youth Justice, 13(3), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225413505382
J. Hagedorn & B. Rauch. (2007). Housing, Gangs, and Homicide: What We Can Learn from Chicago. Urban Affairs Review, 42(4), 435–456. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087406294435
J. M. Groves, W.-Y. Ho, & K. Siu. (2012). Youth Studies and Timescapes: Insights From an Ethnographic Study of ‘Young Night Drifters’ in Hong Kong’s Public Housing Estates. Youth & Society, 44(4), 548–566. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X11407527
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J. W. Messerschmidt. (2002). On gang girls, gender and a structured action theory: A reply to Miller. Theoretical Criminology, 6(4), 461–475. https://doi.org/10.1177/136248060200600404
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James Patrick. (1973b). A Glasgow gang observed. Eyre Methuen.
Jeff Ferrell. (1997). Youth, Crime, and Cultural Space. Social Justice, 24(4), 21–38. http://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/29767040?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Jeff Ferrell, Keith Hayward, Jock Young (Ed.). (2008b). Cultural criminology: an invitation. SAGE.
Jeff Ferrell, Keith Hayward, Jock Young (Ed.). (2008c). Cultural criminology: an invitation. SAGE.
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John Hagedorn. (2008). A world of gangs: armed young men and gangsta culture: Vol. Globalization and community series. University of Minnesota Press.
John M. Hagedorn (Ed.). (2007b). Gangs in the global city: alternatives to traditional criminology. University of Illinois Press.
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John Pitts. (2008b). Reluctant gangsters: the changing face of youth crime [Electronic resource]. Willan Publishing. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781843926672
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Liebling, A., Shadd, M., & McAra, L. (Eds.). (2023a). The Oxford handbook of criminology (7th edn). Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198860914.001.0001
Liebling, A., Shadd, M., & McAra, L. (Eds.). (2023b). The Oxford handbook of criminology (7th edn). Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198860914.001.0001
Liu, W., Kin, C. L., Yue, N. C., Fung, L. H., Tse, M., Chun, C. S., Lai, G., Chu, J., Jing’s Production Ltd, Art Top Movie Productions, & Mei ya lei she ying die you xian gong si. (199 C.E.). Gu huo zi zhi ren zai jiang hu = Young and dangerous [Videorecording]. Mei Ah Laser Disc Co.
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T. W. Lo. (2012). Triadization of Youth Gangs in Hong Kong. British Journal of Criminology, 52(3), 556–576. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azr091
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